摘要:
该初中英语导学案聚焦外研九下Unit5写作专项,主题为讲述海洋探索者故事。通过梳理单元核心词汇(如explore, wonder等),以四段式结构(开头、起因+他人态度、过程+结果、结尾升华)为学习支架,引导学生构建包含人物、初衷、探索过程等要素的完整叙事,衔接词汇积累与篇章写作。
资料亮点在于深度解读避坑关键明确写作主线,高分素材(核心短语、万能句型)助力语言能力提升,范文以郑和为例融入文化意识。逐段精讲与模板设计培养学生逻辑思维,结尾升华要求提升思维品质,帮助学生高效掌握故事写作方法,兼顾语言表达与主题立意。
内容正文:
外研英语九下 Unit5 写作专项:Write a story about a sea explorer
一、写作题目
Write a story about a sea explorer.
写一篇短文,讲述一位海洋探索者的故事。
写作要求
1. 内容完整,包含人物、探索初衷、他人看法、探索过程、收获成果、个人感悟。
2. 熟练使用本单元核心词汇:explore, wonder, depth, creature, stick to, give up, regret 等。
3. 主体叙事统一使用一般过去时。
4. 结尾必须有观点升华,是中考高分必备要点。
深度解读(避坑关键)
1. sea explorer:海洋探索者,可以是古代航海家、现代深海科研人员,不能写自己。
2. 文章主线:为何探索海洋→旁人的担忧与质疑→克服深海 / 航行困难→收获发现与成就。
3. 主题立意:探索深海、敬畏海洋、坚持探索才有新发现。
二、四段式万能结构
第一段:开头(2–3 句)
介绍探索者身份,直接点明他一生投身海洋探索,开门见山。
第二段:起因 + 他人态度(3–4 句)
阐述他探索海洋的初心,同时描写旁人不看好、担心危险的态度。
第三段:过程 + 结果(3–4 句)
描写他不惧风浪、深海危险,坚持探索的过程,以及最终收获的发现与成就。
第四段:结尾升华(2–3 句)
简述探索者无悔的心态,结合故事表达个人感悟,升华文章主题。
三、高分素材
1. 核心必考短语
make an exploration of the sea 开展海洋探索
follow one’s exploring dream 追随探索梦想
stick to one’s plan 坚守探索计划
give up safe life 放弃安稳生活
face sea dangers bravely 勇敢面对海洋危险
never regret one’s exploration 从不后悔自己的探索之路
uncover ocean wonders 发掘海洋奇观
be worth all the efforts 所有付出都值得
2. 万能高分句型
To everyone’s surprise, he spent all his life exploring the unknown sea.
令所有人惊讶的是,他穷尽一生探索未知海洋。
At first, few people believed he could beat the danger under the waves.
起初,几乎没有人相信他能战胜海底的危险。
Although the sea was full of unknown risks, he never gave up.
尽管海洋充满未知风险,他从未放弃。
Finally, his hard work paid off and he found many amazing sea secrets.
最终,他的努力得到了回报,发现了许多惊人的海洋奥秘。
From his story, I learn that we should stick to our exploring dreams and never fear difficulties.
从他的故事中我明白:我们要坚守探索梦想,永不畏惧困难。
四、逐段写作精讲
第一段 开头
写作逻辑:人物身份 + 海洋探索的追求
万能模板:
I’d like to talk about a great explorer called_______. He once made great sea explorations all his life.
示范句:
I’d like to talk about Zheng He. He once made seven great sea voyages and explored the ocean all his life.
第二段 原因 + 他人看法
写作逻辑:探索初心 + 放弃安稳 + 他人质疑
万能模板:
He hoped to know more about the world, so he decided to give up a quiet life and sail far away. At first, many people did not understand his choice. They thought the rough sea was too dangerous and his plan was meaningless.
第三段 过程 + 结果
写作逻辑:坚守初心 + 克服海洋危险 + 收获成功
万能模板:
However, he stuck to his exploring dream. He worked hard every day and faced different sea dangers bravely. In the end, his great efforts paid off and he made a big difference to world communication.
第四段 结尾升华
写作逻辑:无悔探索 + 个人感悟升华
万能模板:
He has never regretted his sea exploration. I truly admire his spirit. I think if we stick to our dreams, all our efforts will be worth it.
五、范文 + 译文
A Great Sea Explorer
I’d like to talk about Zheng He. He once made seven great sea voyages and explored the ocean all his life.
He hoped to know more about different countries and build friendly connections, so he decided to give up a quiet life and sail far away across the Western Seas. At first, many people did not understand his choice. They thought the rough sea was full of storms and sea risks, and his long voyage was almost impossible to finish.
However, Zheng He stuck to his exploring dream. He worked hard every day and faced different sea dangers bravely. He saw plenty of amazing sea creatures and discovered many unknown islands along the way. He never thought about giving up. In the end, his great efforts paid off and he made a big difference to cultural communication between China and foreign lands.
Zheng He has never regretted his sea exploration. I truly admire his great spirit. From his story, I learn that the ocean hides countless wonders waiting for us to discover. As long as we stick to our dreams, all our efforts will be worth it.
译文
伟大的海洋探索者
我想讲讲郑和的故事。他一生完成七次伟大的远洋航行,不断探索海洋。
他希望了解更多不同的国家,搭建友好往来的桥梁,于是他放弃安稳的生活,扬帆远航西洋。起初,很多人都不理解他的选择,他们认为汹涌的大海遍布风暴与危险,漫长的远航几乎无法完成。
然而,郑和坚守自己的探索梦想。他日复一日辛苦操劳,勇敢面对各类海上险情。沿途他见到无数奇特的海洋生物,发现许多无人知晓的海岛,从未想过放弃。最终,他的努力得到回报,极大促进了中国与海外各国的文化交流。
郑和从未后悔自己的远洋探索之路。我由衷敬佩他伟大的精神。从他的故事中我懂得,海洋藏着无数等待我们发掘的奇观。只要我们坚守梦想,所有的付出都终将值得。
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