微技能·阅读理解·微技能6 文章出处/体裁题-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦文章出处/体裁题，构建“文体特征识别+选项匹配”的系统性解题方法，通过典型体裁标志与典例解析，提升语言理解与逻辑推断能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |文章出处/体裁题|2个|抓文体特征（如专业术语、研究数据）→匹配选项（排除法）|体裁标志（新闻/科普/记叙/广告）→内容风格→出处判断|

微技能六:文章出处/体裁题 　　文章出处/体裁题考“文体特征+内容风格”,需熟记不同体裁的典型标志: ·新闻报道(News Report):开头含时间、地点、事件(倒金字塔结构),常用正式语气; ·科普说明文(Science Essay):含专业术语、实验数据、研究结论,逻辑严谨; ·记叙文(Narrative):有人物、时间、情节(起因—经过—结果),多个人情感描述; ·广告(Advertisement):含价格、联系方式、宣传语(如best choice/special offer)。 【典例1】 The Amazon rainforest is home to more than 10% of the world􀆳s known species. Recent research shows that deforestation has caused a 20% decline in the number of certain birds over the past decade. Scientists suggest that protecting the rainforest is not only important for wildlife but also for regulating the global climate. 题目:Where is the passage most likely taken from? A. A travel guidebook.　 B. A science magazine. C. A history textbook. D. A personal diary. 【解析】 步骤1:抓文体特征:含专业术语(deforestation/global climate)、研究数据(20% decline/past decade)、科学家观点,符合科普说明文风格; 步骤2:匹配出处:A(旅游指南)侧重景点介绍,C(历史课本)侧重历史事件,D(个人日记)侧重个人情感,均不符合;B(科学杂志)匹配科普内容,答案为B。 【典例2】 A new study published in the Journal of Environmental Science has found that eating organic food can have a positive impact on human health. Researchers followed 10,000 adults for 5 years. They found that people who ate organic food regularly had a 25% lower risk of developing heart disease than those who ate non⁃organic food. The study also noted that organic food contains more nutrients and fewer pesticides. However, the researchers warned that more studies are needed to confirm these findings. 题目:This passage is most probably from 　.  A. a fashion magazine. B. a medical journal. C. a children􀆳s storybook. D. a cooking guide. 【解析】 步骤1:提取专业特征 —— 原文提及 “发表于环境科学期刊的研究”“跟踪 10 000 名成年人 5 年”“健康风险数据” 等,属于医学 / 健康领域的研究报告; 步骤2:匹配出处 ——B 选项 “医学期刊” 符合研究报告的专业属性;A(时尚杂志)侧重穿搭,C(儿童故事书)侧重故事,D(烹饪指南)侧重食谱,均不符合; 步骤3:确定答案是B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $