热点话题1 个人成长-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦语言能力与思维品质，通过阅读、完形、语法、写作四大模块系统训练，贴合一轮复习基础巩固需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4题（指代/细节/推理/主旨）|围绕"数字时代终身学习"主题，考查信息定位与逻辑分析|从原因（技术更新/社会适应）到意义（个人成长）的论证链条| |完形填空|15题（语境词汇辨析）|以"摄影与自我成长"叙事，考查实词在语境中的精准运用|按"困惑-实践-突破-蜕变"的个人成长线索展开| |语法填空|10题（语法综合填空）|聚焦"青少年平衡学业与志愿"话题，考查词形转换与句法结构|遵循"问题提出-协商解决-收获成长"的逻辑进程| |应用文写作|1题（建议类邮件）|要求结合经历给朋友提缓解焦虑建议，注重实用交际|以"理解问题-具体建议-情感支持"的交流逻辑构建文本|

一阅读理解 In the digital age, technology is developing at an unprecedented speed, and the world around us is changing rapidly. In this context, lifelong learning has become more important than ever before. Lifelong learning refers to the process of acquiring knowledge and skills throughout one􀆳s life, rather than just during formal education periods such as childhood and adolescence. One of the main reasons why lifelong learning is essential in the digital age is the rapid update of knowledge and technology. New technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and the Internet of things are constantly emerging, and the knowledge and skills that were useful yesterday may become obsolete today. For example, a programmer who learned a certain programming language 10 years ago may find that it is no longer used in the industry, and he needs to learn new programming languages to keep up with the times. If people stop learning, they will easily fall behind and lose their competitive advantages in the job market. Another reason is that lifelong learning can help people adapt to changes in society. The digital age has brought about great changes in people􀆳s lifestyle and work methods. More and more jobs require people to have digital literacy and the ability to use new technologies. For instance, many traditional jobs such as cashiers and bank tellers are being replaced by self⁃service machines and online services. People who are willing to learn new skills can find new job opportunities, while those who are unwilling to learn may face unemployment. In addition, lifelong learning can enrich people􀆳s lives and promote personal growth. Learning new knowledge and skills can broaden people􀆳s horizons, stimulate their creativity, and help them discover new interests. For example, an old man who learns to use a smartphone can keep in touch with his children and grandchildren more easily, and he can also learn about the world through the Internet. A housewife who learns to bake can not only make delicious food for her family but also start a small baking business if she wants to. Some people may argue that they are too old or too busy to learn. However, with the development of online education, lifelong learning has become more convenient. People can learn at any time and anywhere through online courses, video lectures, and e⁃books. In fact, age and time are not obstacles to lifelong learning; the real obstacle is the lack of willingness to learn. In conclusion, lifelong learning is crucial for individuals to adapt to the digital age, maintain their competitive edge, and achieve personal growth. It is a necessary way for people to face the challenges and opportunities brought by the rapid development of technology. 1. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.The digital age. B.A certain programming language. C.Lifelong learning. D.Artificial intelligence. 2. Why may people in traditional jobs, such as cashiers, face unemployment? A.There are not enough cashiers. B.People prefer online shopping. C.They are replaced by new technologies. D.The salary of cashiers is too low. 3. What can we infer from the passage? A.Lifelong learning was not important before the digital age. B.Online education makes lifelong learning easier. C.Only young people need to engage in lifelong learning. D.People with digital literacy will not lose their jobs. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A.The development of technology in the digital age. B.The challenges faced by people in the digital age. C.The importance of lifelong learning in the digital age. D.The ways to carry out lifelong learning in the digital age. 二完形填空 I never thought a simple hobby would change how I see myself. Before photography, I was a shy teen who stayed in the background — avoiding groups, fearing judgment, and feeling I had nothing to share. That changed when my uncle gave me an old film camera for my 16th birthday. At first, I struggled — buttons confused me, and my photos were blurry. I almost quit, but my uncle said, “Photography isn􀆳t about perfection — it􀆳s about 　1　 the world through your eyes.” I carried the camera everywhere, shooting sunsets, stray cats, and filtered light. Slowly, I noticed things I􀆳d never 　2　 before: glistening raindrops, strangers􀆳 smiles, quiet bookstore beauty. Taking photos made me slow down and 　3　 the present — something I􀆳d never done.  I joined an online photography club but was 　4　 to post, worried my work wasn􀆳t good enough. When someone commented, “Your photos have warm charm — you capture small moments well.” I felt a rush of 　5　.  As I practiced, my skills improved. I photographed school events, and classmates asked me to shoot their projects. For the first time, I felt I was 　6　 something valuable to the community. Last year, I entered a local contest with “Everyday Magic” — photos of ordinary beauty. I didn􀆳t expect to win, but when I got second place, I was 　7　 with joy. Photography gave me a 　8　 of self⁃worth.  Now, I no longer hide. I speak up in class and organize school photo exhibitions. Looking back, I􀆳m amazed by the 　9　. I learned everyone has a unique perspective, and growth takes time — like a photo developing.  Last month, a shy freshman asked for photography advice. I gave her my old camera and said, “Confidence isn􀆳t something you have — it􀆳s something you 　10　 through doing what you love.”  Photography made me 　11　 — it showed quiet voices matter. Every photo is a 　12　 of who I am, and sharing them is sharing my heart. This hobby has been a 　13　 of self⁃discovery, teaching me patience and courage to be myself. Our hobbies 　14　 us into who we are.  If you want to grow or appreciate life — find a hobby you love. It might 　15　 you in ways you never imagined.  1.A.seeing 　　　　　　　B.changing C.controlling D.fixing 2.A.ignored B.noticed C.remembered D.forgotten 3.A.miss　 B.waste C.appreciate　 D.rush 4.A.eager B.happy C.quick D.afraid 5.A.sadness B.pride C.fear D.anger 6.A.offering B.taking C.borrowing D.hiding 7.A.filled B.covered C.satisfied D.tired 8.A.sense B.lack C.loss D.doubt 9.A.distance B.progress C.failure D.mistake 10.A.lose B.find C.buy D.sell 11.A.visible B.invisible C.silent D.loud 12.A.secret B.lie C.reflection D.mistake 13.A.barrier B.journey C.end D.problem 14.A.shape B.break C.force D.trick 15.A.disappoint B.bore C.surprise D.annoy 三语法填空 A Teen􀆳s Journey to Balance Being a teenager is a mix of excitement and challenges. I was always eager to make my own decisions, but my parents seemed to be constantly 1.　　　　　 my back about my grades and future. They wanted me to focus only on studying, for they believed good academic 2.　　　　　(perform) was the only path to success.  I felt 3.　　　　　(stress) yet determined to find balance. I tried talking to them, but at first they didn􀆳t understand. Neither could I give up on my dreams, 4.　　　　　 could I pay no attention to their concerns. So I proposed a promise: I would study hard, and in return, they would allow me 5.　　　　　(volunteer) at the community center.  6. 　　　　　we all really wanted to understand each other, it wasn􀆳t easy at first. Yet gradually we found mutual understanding. Now I manage my time better, for I􀆳ve learned that 7.　　　　　(responsible) brings freedom. My grades have improved, 8.　　　　　 I􀆳ve also gained valuable experience through volunteering. I􀆳m no longer passive about my life, but 9.　　　　　(independent) designing my future with both dreams and reality in mind. And I am looking forward to 10.　　　　　(become) a better self.  四应用文写作 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Chris在邮件中说他最近因为学业压力大,感到很焦虑,对未来也有些迷茫。请你给他回一封邮件,结合自己的经历,给他一些建议,帮助他缓解焦虑,重新找回方向。 要求:1.词数80左右; 2.格式正确,语言自然; 3.包含具体建议,贴合日常交流场景。               学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 个人成长 一、[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了在数字时代,技术飞速发展,知识快速更新,终身学习对于个人适应变化、保持竞争力和实现个人成长至关重要,并指出在线教育使终身学习变得更加便捷。 1.B　词句猜测题。根据第二段可知,此处“it”指代前文提到的“a certain programming language(某种编程语言)”。故选B。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第三段可知,收银员等传统职业面临淘汰是因为被新技术替代。故选C。 3.B　推理判断题。根据第五段可知,在线教育让终身学习变得更容易。故选B。 4.C　主旨大意题。根据第一段以及最后一段可知,本文主旨是数字时代终身学习的重要性。故选C。 二、[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,围绕“摄影”这一爱好展开,讲述了害羞内向的作者通过摄影实现自我成长的历程。文章以“礼物相机”为起点,串联起作者从最初的操作生疏、不敢分享,到逐渐发现生活之美、获得他人认可,最终变得自信开朗、实现自我价值的转变。 1.A　前文提到作者最初拍的照片模糊不清,叔叔安慰她“摄影不在于完美”,后半句通过“through your eyes”(透过你的眼睛)可知,核心是“用自己的视角看待世界”。 2.B　前文说作者“随身携带相机拍摄普通事物”,后文列举“晶莹的雨滴、陌生人的笑容”等细节,说明这些是她以前从未“留意”过的东西。 3.C　作者之前害羞孤僻,而摄影让她“放松下来”,结合后文“发现平凡中的美好”可知,此处是“珍惜当下”。 4.D　后文明确提到“worried my work wasn􀆳t good enough”(担心“我”的作品不够好),说明作者“不敢”发布作品。 5.B　当收到“你的照片有温暖的魅力”这样的正面评价时,作者会产生“自豪感”,与前文的“害羞、不自信”形成对比。 6.A　作者为校园活动拍摄,同学也主动请求作者拍摄项目,说明作者的摄影技能对学校社区来说是“有价值的东西”,即作者在“为社区提供价值”。 7.A　作者没预料到获奖,得知自己获得二等奖时,自然“充满喜悦”,“be filled with joy”为固定搭配,表“满心欢喜”。 8.A　摄影让作者从“觉得自己无足轻重”变得“被他人需要、获得奖项”,即获得了“自我价值感”,“a sense of self⁃worth”为固定搭配。 9.B　作者“以前害羞躲在角落”,现在“课堂发言、组织展览”,结合“amazed by”(惊讶于),可知是惊讶于自己的“进步”。 10. B　作者对新生说“自信不是你本来就有的东西”,结合前文作者通过摄影实践变得自信可知,自信是“通过做热爱的事找到的”。 11.A　前文提到作者“stayed in the background”(躲在幕后),而摄影改变了她,让她“被看见”,与前文形成反义呼应。 12.C　作者的每张照片都承载着她的视角和情感,是“她是谁”的一种“映射”,即照片反映了她的内心与特质。 13.B　上文提到摄影让“我”被看见、每张照片都是自我的映射,且这一爱好教会了“我”耐心与勇气。此处用journey(旅程)来比喻一个持续进行、充满探索与成长的过程,与“自我发现(self⁃discovery)”的语境完全契合。 14.A　作者通过摄影从害羞到自信,说明爱好“塑造”了我们成为什么样的人,强调爱好对个人的积极影响。 15.C　文章开头提到“从未想过一个简单的爱好会改变自己”,结尾总结时强调爱好可能“以你从未想象的方式让你惊讶”,呼应最初的意外转变。 三、[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者作为一个青少年,在面对学习压力和父母期望的同时,努力寻找生活平衡,通过与父母沟通达成妥协,最终既提高了成绩又获得了宝贵志愿经验的心路历程。 1.on　考查固定短语。be on one􀆳s back about sth是固定短语,意为“总是唠叨某人关于某事”,所以空处应用介词on。 2.performance 　考查名词。在省略that引导的宾语从句中,空处作从句主语,应用名词performance“表现”,为不可数名词。 3.stressed　考查形容词。句意:我感到压力很大,但又决心找到平衡。空处作表语,说明主语的状态,应用形容词stressed,表示“感到有压力的”。 4.nor　考查固定搭配。neither … nor …是固定搭配,表示“既不……也不……”。故填nor。 5.to volunteer 　考查固定搭配。allow sb to do sth是固定搭配,表示“允许某人做某事”,所以空处应用不定式形式。故填to volunteer。 6.While/Though/Although 　考查连词。空处引导让步状语从句,应用while或although或though,表示“虽然”,句首单词首字母大写。故填While/Though/Although。 7.responsibility　考查名词。空处作从句的主语,应用名词responsibility,表示“责任”,为不可数名词。 8.and　考查连词。结合语意可知,前后分句之间是并列关系,应用并列连词and连接。 9.independently　考查副词。空处修饰动词designing,应用副词independently,表示“独立地”,作状语。 10.becoming　考查固定搭配。look forward to doing sth是固定搭配,表示“期待做某事”,其中to是介词,所以空处应用动名词形式。故填becoming。 四、 Dear Chris, I􀆳m sorry to hear you􀆳re feeling anxious and confused lately. I totally get it — last semester, I was swamped with exams and felt the same way. But I found a few things that helped, and I hope they might work for you too. First, try to break down your tasks into smaller steps. It makes them seem less overwhelming. Second, don􀆳t forget to take breaks! Even a 10⁃minute walk outside can clear your mind. Most importantly, talk to someone you trust — sharing your feelings really helps. I talked to my teacher, and she gave me great advice. Remember, it􀆳s okay to feel this way sometimes. Take it one day at a time, and I􀆳m sure you􀆳ll get through it. I􀆳m here for you if you need to chat more. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $