选择性必修第一册 Unit 5 Working the Land 学习讲义-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇（基础词、重点词、词性转换、拓展词汇、词组）、核心句型及写作（应用文、续写）核心考点，按基础到进阶逻辑架构知识体系。通过考点梳理（词汇表、句型解析）、方法指导（核心词汇用法拓展）、真题训练（模拟题微语境小测）等环节，帮助学生突破词汇应用与句型转换难点，体现复习系统性与针对性。 资料特色在于“微语境·小测”融入2025年模拟真题，结合分层练习（如应用文从完成句子到组句成篇），培养学生语言能力与思维品质。例如核心词汇“devote”通过单句语法填空与语境应用训练，强化一词多义及搭配掌握。分层设计与即时反馈保障复习效果，助力学生提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰指导。

Unit 5　Working the Land 【筑基通关·知识锚点】 一、 1.危机;危急关头　2.特征;特点;品质　典型的;独特的 3.传统的;习惯的　4.名望;名誉;名人;名流 5.城市的;都市的;城镇的 6.有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的 7.贫穷;贫困 微语境·小测 1.characteristic　2.crisis　3.poverty　4.conventional 5.urban 二、 1.tackle　2.boost　3.attain　4.alternative 5.widespread　6.estimate　7.digest　8.essential 微语境·小测 1.widespread　2.tackling　3.essential　4.estimate 5.alternative　6.attaining 三、 1.devotion→devoted　2.convincing→convinced　3.salt 4.extend→extensive　5.nutritious→nutrition 微语境·小测 1.extensive　2.salty　3.convinced　4.nutritious 5.devotion 四、 1.值得信任的;可靠的　2.be/feel jealous of 3.cheer sb up　4.不情愿的;勉强的 微语境·小测 1.were jealous of 　2.cheer; up　3.reluctant 4.trustworthy 五、 1.devote…to　2.deep down　3.be ready for 微语境·小测 1.deep down　　2.was ready for　3.devoted; to 【词句锐解·靶心精练】 Part Ⅰ 1.①devotion　②teaching　③devoted 2.①convinced　②convincing　③to challenge 3.①estimated　②By estimate　③It􀆳s estimated that 4.①Occupied in preparing for the final exam, I have no alternative but to decline your invitation. ②He had the alternative of accepting the offer or seeking another job. 5.①it was my turn to recommend　②turned out to be 　 ③We decided to take turns to look after sick Tom.　　 We decided to look after sick Tom by turns/in turn. Part Ⅱ ①Given (that) they lack of experience, their work has been done quite well. ②Given (that) it was my mother􀆳s birthday, I prepared a handmade gift for her in secret. 【写作提质·素养靶向练】 一、应用文增分练 【完成句子】 1.I am convinced that Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, is one of the most influential figures in China􀆳s agriculture./ I am convinced that Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, is among the most influential figures in China􀆳s agriculture. 2.He devoted his entire life to developing high⁃yield rice strains, which have greatly increased China􀆳s grain output and helped many developing countries alleviate hunger. 3.Faced with a shortage of research funds and advanced equipment, he did not give up but tried his best to overcome the difficulties one by one. 4.Given that he had achieved what he wanted, many people might have thought he would retire and live a leisurely life, but he did not. 5.Even in his later years, he kept pursuing his dream and developing higher⁃yield strains, which inspires all of us. 【组句成篇】 I am convinced that Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, is one of the most influential figures in China􀆳s agricultural development. He devoted his entire life to developing high⁃yield rice varieties, which have greatly increased China􀆳s food production and helped alleviate hunger in many developing countries. He was a person of high perseverance and determination. Faced with the shortage of research funds and advanced research equipment, he didn􀆳t give up but spared no effort to overcome them one by one. Without his efforts, many people in the world might still stay in hunger. Given that he had achieved what he wanted, many people might think he would have retired to a life of leisure, but he didn􀆳t. He kept on dreaming up and developing strains with higher yields even in his later years, which serves as an inspiration to us all. 二、续写提能练 ①Indeed, instead of poor harvests, it was estimated that a boost may be possible. All villagers came to witness the exciting harvest time. Seeing the golden wheat field stretching as far as they can see, their eyes were shining with joy and excitement. ②They narrowed their eyes, talked with smiles and praised the young busy with harvesting. Some children gathered together, their eyes fixed on some crickets that for unknown reasons had lost one leg. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 一、词能自测·基础词 1.crisis n. 　　　　　  2.characteristic n. 　　　　adj. 　　　　  3.conventional adj. 　　　　　  4.celebrity n. 　　　　　  5.urban adj. 　　　　　  6.organic adj. 　　　　　  7.poverty n. 　　　　　  [微语境·小测] 1.(2025·广东珠海模拟预测)There􀆳s also “affinity bias,” which refers to how we tend to favor people with backgrounds or 　　　　　　similar to our own.  2.To tackle this 　　　　　　, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.  3. What he said at the conference was that immediate action should be taken to address the increasing 　　　　　　levels.  4. The old woman is very 　　　　　　and finds it hard to accept the modern lifestyle.   5. Getting to a therapist can also be a challenge since most rural areas do not have the bus and rail systems found in 　　　　　　communities.  二、词能自测·重点词 1. 　　　　　　vt. 解决(难题);应付(局面);处理  2. 　　　　　　vt. 使增长;使兴旺 n. 增长;提高;激励  3. 　　　　　　vt. (通常经过努力)获得;得到  4. 　　　　　　n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可供替代的;非传统的  5. 　　　　　　adj. 分布广的;普遍的;广泛的  6. 　　　　　　vt. 估计;估价;估算 n.估计;估算  7. 　　　　　　vt.&vi. 消化 vt. 领会;领悟 n. 摘要;文摘  8. 　　　　　　adj. 完全必要的;极其重要的  [微语境·小测] 1.(25-26·广东汕头高三月考)Paper cutting originated in the Han Dynasty and became 　　　　　　during the Tang and Song dynasties.  2.(2025·广东东莞模拟)Rowing helped me develop discipline and a new approach for 　　　　　　difficult tasks.  3.(2025·浙江一模)Smartphones have become an 　　　　　　part of modern life, but excessive use may lead to health and social problems.   4.(2025·广东汕头二模)Some linguists 　　　　　　that half of the world􀆳s more than 6,000 languages will have disappeared by the end of this century.  5. It is no use complaining about the traffic jam — we􀆳d better find an 　　　　　　route.  6. Getting in touch with the present can make you feel happy even before 　　　　　　the desired result.  三、词性跃迁·变形实战 1. devote vt. 把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于 →　　　　　　 n. 奉献;忠诚;热爱  →　　　　　　 adj. 挚爱的;全心全意的;忠诚的  2. convince vt. 使相信;使确信;说服 →　　　　　　 adj.有说服力的;使人信服的  →　　　　　　 adj. 确信的;坚信的  3. salty adj. 含盐的;咸的 →　　　　　　 n. 盐  4. extension n. 扩建部分;扩大;电话分机 →　　　　　　 vt. 伸开;展开;延伸  →　　　　　　 adj. 广阔的;大规模的;广泛的  5. nutritional adj. 营养(物)的 →　　　　　　 adj. 有营养的;营养丰富的  →　　　　　　 n. 营养;滋养  [微语境·小测] 1.(2025·广东江门二模)Before launching the club, the two young entrepreneurs conducted 　　　　　　(extend) research.  2.(2025·广东广州一模)Drink plenty and drink often, pace yourself, take breaks in the shade, and eat 　　　　　　(salt) snacks.  3. I am 　　　　　　(convince) that I am equal to being a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition.  4. By volunteering for Meals on Wheels, your teen will deliver 　　　　　　(nutrition) meals to the elderly or the disabled.  5. Her 　　　　　　(devote) to her job has earned her great respect from colleagues.   四、文词进阶·拓展词汇 1. trustworthy adj. 　　　　　  2. 　　　　　　嫉妒;羡慕  3. 　　　　　　使……振作或高兴  4. reluctant adj. 　　　　　  [微语境·小测] 1.(25-26·广东清远高三期中)She also claimed that she was hated by other women in the workplace who 　　　　　　her beauty.  2.(2025·广东中山二模)I needed something to 　　　　　　myself 　　　　　　, but I didn􀆳t know what, until that day.  3.(2025·广东汕头一模)Some children are naturally drawn to arts and crafts, eager to bring what they have imagined to life. Others are 　　　　　　because they may struggle with delicate skills.   4. To have a healthy parent⁃child relationship, parents must be responsive, 　　　　　　, and loving.  五、词组攻坚·语境搭链 1. 　　　　　　把……用于;献身;致力;专心  2. 　　　　　　在内心深处;本质上;实际上  3. 　　　　　　为……做准备  [微语境·小测] 1.(2025·广东一模)Buddy seemed happy too, wagging his tail whenever she came home from school. But Fauna knew 　　　　　　that she had to do the right thing.   2.(2025·广东湛江高三月考)When I was ten years old, I started to gather up a big collection of books and I 　　　　　　the world with reading.   3. The film tells the story of an ordinary farmer who 　　　　　　his life 　　　　　　protecting the local forest.   Part Ⅰ　核心词汇 devote 　vt. 把……献(给)变化;改变;把……专用于;专门于 (25-26·广东高三期中)Even in this era of fast fashion, many Dong women still devote countless hours to making the dark, glossy cloth. 即使在快时尚盛行的时代,许多侗族妇女仍然花费无数小时制作这种深色、光亮的布料。 (1)devote … to … 把……用于…… devote oneself to … 献身于……;致力于…… (2)devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的 be devoted to (doing) sth 专心于(做)某事 (3)devotion n. 关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚 单句语法填空 ①His great 　　　　　　(devote) to his profession motivated me to progress further.  ②Before becoming director of the institute, Jurak devoted himself to 　　　　　　(teach) Chinese history at the University of Zagreb􀆳s Sinology Department.  ③His 　　　　　　(devote) readers say his work feels like a workout for the brain — demanding but deeply rewarding.  convince 　vt. 使相信;使确信,说服 Months later, my uncle, a man with great determination, convinced my parents of the value of education. 几个月后,我叔叔,一个意志坚定的人,说服了我的父母,让他们认识到教育的价值。 (1)convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 (2)convinced adj. 确信的;深信的 (3)convincing adj. 令人信服的;有说服力的 单句语法填空 ①I am fully 　　　　　　(convince) that we can overcome this challenge through teamwork and innovation.  ②There􀆳s 　　　　　　(convince) evidence that kindness is linked with a number of aspects of health and well⁃being.  ③My parents have always convinced me 　　　　　　(challenge) myself, for which I􀆳m really grateful.  estimate 　vt. 估计;估价;估算 n. 估计;估算 (2025·广东梅州一模)Some rough estimates suggest that Spring Festival is a public holiday in almost 20 countries and is celebrated in various ways by about one⁃fifth of humanity. 一些粗略的估计表明,春节在近20个国家是公共假日,约五分之一的人类以各种方式庆祝这一节日。 (1)It is estimated that … 据估计…… by estimate 根据估计 (2)estimated adj.估计的;预计的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①According to relevant data, by 2024, the 　　　　　　(estimate) value of the subculture market has reached 120 billion yuan and is still on the rise.  ②　　　　　　　　　(据估计), food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels.  ③　　　　　　　　 (据估计) 80 percent of the world􀆳s oceans remain untapped and unexplored.  alternative 　n. 可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的;非传统的 (2025·广东广州三模)They may be able to recommend alternative courses that you can take to meet the requirements for your degree plan. 他们或许能推荐替代课程,帮助你满足学位计划的要求。 have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事 have the alternative of doing sth 有做某事的选择 汉译英 ①因为忙于准备期末考试,我只能谢绝你的邀请。     ②他当时可以选择接受录用或另寻工作。     in turn　相应地;转而;依次;轮流,作为回报;相应地 (2025·广东茂名二模)Pleasant imagery before drifting off may help calm the mind, and in turn the body, to ease transition to sleep. 入睡前想象愉悦的画面有助于放松心神,进而舒缓身体,让人更平顺地进入睡眠。 by turns 依次;轮流 take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 It is one􀆳s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 turn out to结果是;最终是 完成句子/一句多译 ①When 　　　　　　　　　a famous scientist, I mentioned Yuan Longping without hesitation.  当轮到我推荐著名科学家时,我毫不犹豫地提到了袁隆平。 ②The investment 　　　　　　more profitable than we had expected.  这项投资结果比我们预期的更有利可图。 ③我们决定轮流照顾生病的汤姆。 →  　(take turns to do sth)  →  　(by turns/in turn)  Part Ⅱ　核心句型 given that …引导状语从句 Given that numerous families were struggling to obtain stable housing, an increasing number of schools have begun to function as social safety nets. 鉴于许多家庭难以获得稳定居所,越来越多的学校开始承担起社会安全网的功能。 given that引导状语从句,意为“考虑到;鉴于;假如;如果;只要;在有……的情况下”,其中that可以省略。 汉译英 ①在缺乏经验的情况下,他们的工作已经算是做得相当不错了。     ②鉴于那天是妈妈的生日,我偷偷为她准备了一份手工礼物。     一、应用文增分练 你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括: 1.人物简介及事迹; 2.意义或启示。 【完成句子】 1.我相信,被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平是中国农业发展中最具影响力的人物之一。(convince)     2.他毕生致力于研发高产水稻品种,这些品种极大地增加了中国的粮食产量,并帮助许多发展中国家缓解了饥饿。(devote; alleviate;定语从句)     3.面对研究经费和先进研究设备的短缺,他没有放弃,而是竭尽全力逐个克服这些困难。(shortage; overcome)     4.鉴于他已经实现了自己想要的,很多人可能会认为他会退休过悠闲的生活,但他没有。(given that …)     5.即使在晚年,他仍在不断地追求梦想,研发产量更高的品种,这对我们所有人都是一种激励。(strain; yield; 定语从句)     【组句成篇】　 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。                 二、续写提能练 单词 1. wink v. 眨眼 2. stare v. 盯着看 3. glance v. 瞥一眼 4. glare v. 怒视 5. scan v. 细看,端详 短语 1. eyes be wide with horror吓得瞪大眼睛 2. squeeze one􀆳s eyes shut紧紧闭上眼睛 3. look straight into one􀆳s eyes直视某人的眼睛 4. with one􀆳s eyes fixed on sth眼睛盯着某物 5. one􀆳s eyes fall on … 目光落在…… 6. make eye contact眼神交流 7. one􀆳s eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with … 眼里闪着……的光芒 8. narrow one􀆳s eyes眯起眼睛 句型 1.She avoids any eye contact and quickly looks away when someone approaches. 她避免任何眼神交流,当有人靠近时,她会迅速移开视线。 2.We stared at each other for a while, speechless. 我们面面相觑了一会儿,无言以对。 3.At the bloody scene, she was so frightened that she squeezed her eyes shut. 看到那血腥的一幕,她吓坏了,紧紧地闭上了眼睛。 4.Upon hearing the news, the boys jumped with joy, their eyes shining with excitement. 一听到这个消息,男孩们就高兴得跳了起来,眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 5.So absorbed was Jane that she fixed her eyes on the screen, lost in deep thought. 简全神贯注,目不转睛地盯着屏幕,陷入沉思。 6. When the horror movie began, the children􀆳s eyes were wide with horror.　 恐怖电影开始时,孩子们吓得瞪大了眼睛。 7. He is brave enough to look straight into his teacher􀆳s eyes when explaining himself.　 他很勇敢,解释时会直视老师的眼睛。 8. As I entered the room, my eyes fell on an old photograph lying on the desk.　 我走进房间时,目光落在桌上的一张老照片上。 9. It is important to make eye contact during an interview to show confidence.　 面试时进行眼神交流很重要,可以展示自信。 10. He narrowed his eyes suspiciously at the stranger approaching him.　 他怀疑地眯起眼睛,看着那个向他走近的陌生人。 【微场景实战】 　“农业丰收” In spite of the weather disaster, farmers had bravely overcome all difficulties and looked forward to a good harvest. ①        (确实,据估计收成可能会增产,而不是歉收。所有的村民都来见证这激动人心的收获时刻。看到一望无尽金色的麦田,他们的眼睛里闪烁着喜悦和兴奋。) Even the old who couldn􀆳t work on the land came. ②        (他们眯起眼睛,微笑着交谈,并赞扬忙于收割的年轻人。一些孩子聚在一起,目不转睛地盯着几只蟋蟀,这些蟋蟀不知什么原因失去了一条腿。) All in all, people whether in the field or on the ground were overcome with such an harmonious scene. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $