选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement 学习讲义-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕核心词汇、语法句型及写作应用等考点，按“基础自测-重点突破-变形拓展-实战应用”逻辑架构整合词、句、篇要素，通过“微语境小测”梳理词汇考点，“核心词汇精讲”结合真题例句指导用法，“核心句型专项”强化语法应用，“写作增分练”整合词句实战训练，助力学生系统构建知识网络。 讲义以“真题语境驱动”和“分层训练”为特色，“微语境小测”选用近年广东模考题，让学生在真实语境中强化词汇应用，提升语言能力与思维品质。核心词汇设计“单句语法填空”“汉译英”等分层练习，适配不同水平学生，培养学习能力。写作增分练通过“完成句子-组句成篇”步骤，帮助学生快速掌握高分表达，有效提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

一、词能自测·基础词 1.device n. 　　　　　  2.substance n. 　　　　　  3. numerous adj. 　　　　　  4.theory n. 　　　　　  5. patent n. 　　　　　  adj. 　　　　　  [微语境·小测] 1.(2026·广东一模)Moreover, the area has provided 100 portable AI translation   to its staff to help communication and gather visitor􀆳s feedback. 2.(2026·广东惠州二模)Interestingly, this 　　　　　is available widely in nature and is often thrown away as waste in food industries.  3. The popular science book successfully explained complex 　　　　　 to the general public, appealing to the masses rather than just experts.   4. Thomas Edison was an American inventor who singly or jointly held a world⁃record 1,093 　　　　　.  5. Because of his invaluable contributions, Yuan Longping received 　　　　　awards both in China and abroad.  二、词能自测·重点词 1. 　　　　　　n. 天才;天资;天赋  2. 　　　　　　adj. 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的  3. 　　　　　　vt. 偶然碰到;遇到 n. 邂逅;遭遇  4. 　　　　　　vt. (尤指经努力)获得;赢得 vi. (规章、习俗等)存在;流行  5. 　　　　　　vt. 承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢  6. 　　　　　　n. 失败;挫败 vt. 击败;战胜  7. 　　　　　　vi. 总结;概括 n. 金额;款项;总数;总和  8. 　　　　　　vi.& vt. 坚持;坚决要求  9. 　　　　　　vi.& vt. 迅速离开;逃跑  10. 　　　　　　n. [usually pl.] 条件;环境;状况  [微语境·小测] 1.(2025·广东深圳一模)We spend around a third of our lives sleeping. It is 　　　　　to our survival, but despite years of research, scientists still aren􀆳t entirely sure why we do it.  2.All that we needed was one final push, and the enemy would be 　　　　　once and for all.  3. Hiley first 　　　　　tai chi at the age of 20, while studying human movement and art at university.  4. He graduated from Southwest Associated University in 1942 and 　　　　　his master􀆳s degree from Tsinghua University in 1944.   5. We know that behavior is influenced by all sorts of factors, including past experiences, genetics, current 　　　　　and social contexts.  6. The project manager strongly 　　　　　that strict quality control be combined with efficient time management to ensure the project ran smoothly.  三、词性跃迁·变形实战 1. botanical adj. 植物学的 →　　　　　　   n. 植物学 2. evaluate vt. 评价;评估 →　　　　　  n. 评价;评估 3. distinct adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的 →　　　　　　 n. 区别;差别  4. novelist n. 小说家→　　　　　　 n. (长篇)小说 adj. 新颖的;珍奇的  5. found vt. 创建;建立;把……建立在 →　　　　　　 n. 创建;基金会  →　　　　　　 n. 创建者;创始人  6. gentle adj. 温柔的;文静的 →　　　　　　 adv. 温柔地;温和地  7. consequence n. 结果;后果 →　 adj. 随之发生的;作为结果的  →　　　　　　 adv. 结果;因此;所以  [微语境·小测] 1. (2025·广东深圳一模)Mark Williams⁃Cook, 　　　　　(found) of AlsoAsked, emphasizes the technical limitations of search engines and the misunderstandings surrounding them.  2.(2025·广东模拟预测)　　　　　　 (consequent), adults had better use different language cues for children of different age groups to maintain their curiosity about science.  3. As the term came to an end, the library carried out an 　　　　　(evaluate) for the volunteers where students who had received help from the volunteers were asked to score them.  4. A visit to a 　　　　　(botany) garden may seem like just another outdoor activity, but it offers unique experiences that go beyond a simple stroll among plants.  四、文词进阶·拓展词汇 1. 　　　　　　n.& vt. 牺牲;献出  2. 　　　　　　vi.暂停;停顿 vt. (按暂停键)暂停放音;暂停放像 n. 停顿;停顿的时间  3.spray vt.&vi. 　　　　　n. 　　　　　  4.crawl vi. 　　　　　  5.hop vi. 　　　　　  [微语境·小测] 1.(2026·广东二模)I could relate: I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of 　　　　　to ensure my success.  2.(2025·广东佛山二模)The 12th⁃century poet Saigyo noted that the 　　　　　between raindrops were as important as the drops themselves.  3. After a stressful week, all I wanted to do was go home, but I was stuck in a long line that seemed to 　　　　　　at a snail􀆳s pace.   4. Some cities 　　　　　　chemicals on public lawns and street trees to kill pests, and these toxic substances can stick to flower petals, harming bees when they feed.  5. One day, shortly after selling our car, I 　　　　　　on my bike after a stressful day at work and rode home down a street edged with changing fall leaves.   五、词组攻坚·语境搭链 1. 　　　　　　承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)  2. 　　　　　　目的是……  3. 　　　　　　设法做成某事  4. 　　　　　　(正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗  5. 　　　　　　毕业于……  [微语境·小测] 1.(2025·广东汕尾一模)After she 　　　　　　a vocational (职业的) school in 1986, Li became an art teacher at a private school.  2.(2025·广东珠海模拟预测)Thanks to the collective efforts, we 　　　　　　raise enough funds to cover the rent for a while.   3.　　　　　　　　　　　 increasing market share, the company launched a new product line last month.  4. Regular maintenance is essential to minimize the natural 　　　　　　caused by daily operation.  5. 　　　　　　himself 　　　　　　the research work in the lab, the expert has won great achievements in this field.   Part Ⅰ　核心词汇 commit　v.犯(错误或罪行);自杀;承诺,保证;忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等);花(钱或时间) (2025·广东深圳二模)DeepSeek has committed to addressing these issues by mid⁃2025, but its impact is already being felt worldwide. DeepSeek已承诺在2025年中期前解决这些问题,但其影响已在全球范围内显现。 (1)be committed to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事 commit oneself to do sth 承诺/保证做某事 (2)commit vt. 承诺;保证 (3)commitment n.投入;奉献;承诺 单句语法填空 ①His enthusiasm serves as a source of inspiration, encouraging people􀆳s   (commit) to nature, regardless of age. ②She turned her garage loft into an art studio and 　　　　　　(commit) to painting a portrait of every student she remembered from earlier school years.  acknowledge　vt. 承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢 (2025·广东肇庆一模)It helps you find a way to thread that needle of acknowledging that there might be something important going on. 它有助于你找到一种方法,在承认可能发生重要情况的同时,精准把握分寸。 (1)acknowledge … to be/as … 承认……是/为…… acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事 It is widely acknowledged that … 人们普遍认为…… acknowledge that fact that … 承认……的事实 (2)acknowledgement n. 承认;感谢 完成句子 ①This genuine gesture brought tears to Brynn􀆳s eyes, and she   such acts of kindness aren􀆳t common. 这个真诚的举动让布琳热泪盈眶,她承认这样的善举并不常见。 ②  we live in a world which is increasingly dominated by science. 毋庸置疑,我们所处的世界,科学的主导地位越来越显著。 ③I   a valuable lesson that teaches me to be more careful. 我承认这次失败是宝贵的教训,它教会我要更加谨慎。 insist 　vi. & vt. 坚持;坚决要求 (2025·广东一模)As I left, feeling still anxious, the elderly man insisted on driving me to a nearby youth hostel where he helped me negotiate a discounted rate. 我离开时仍感焦虑,那位老先生坚持开车送我到附近的青年旅社,还帮我争取到了折扣价。 (1)insist on/upon doing sth 坚持/坚决要求做某事 (2)当insist后跟宾语从句时,从句需用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略 单句语法填空 ①Bravery doesn􀆳t mean doing something you are good at but only means you insist on 　　　　　　(do) it even though you feel scared.  ②Peter wanted to stay close to the river at the edge of the woods, but Paul, who was older, insisted that they 　　　　　　(camp) further away.  evaluate 　vt.评价;评估 (2025·广东汕尾模拟预测)I􀆳ll draw on a survey I conducted last year, in which more than 2,000 individuals participated to evaluate their living habits. 我将援引去年开展的一项调查数据,该调查共有2000多人参与,用于评估他们的生活习惯。 (1)evaluate sb on/in terms of … 根据……评价某人 (2)evaluation n. 评价;评估 make an evaluation of … 对……进行评价 单句语法填空 ①Teachers should evaluate students not only 　　　　　　their exam scores but also in terms of their classroom participation.  ②Although my lecture materials, slides, and instructional approaches have remained consistent, last year􀆳s student 　　　　　　(evaluate) reached an all⁃time high.  circumstance 　n. [usually pl.] 条件;环境;状况 (2025·广东汕尾模拟预测)You can think of these steps as a toolkit to aid you in building a sustainable lifestyle that fits your unique circumstances. 你可以将这些步骤视为一套工具包,帮助你建立起适合自身独特情况的可持续生活方式。 (1)in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下;既然如此 (2)in/under no circumstances无论如何都不(置于句首时,句子需用部分倒装) 汉译英 ①在这种情况下,我不得不冷静下来,思考解决问题的更好办法。     ②不论是什么情况,任何人未经批准,绝不能将手机带入考场。     conclusion 　n.结论;推论 (2026·广东一模)In conclusion, the study highlights the irreplaceable value of handwriting in early education. 总而言之,这项研究强调了手写在早期教育中不可替代的价值。 (1)come to/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion 总之;最后 (2)conclude vt. 结束;终止;推断出 conclude from … 从……中推断出 单句语法填空 ①Once you􀆳ve reached a 　　　　　　(conclude) through critical thinking, it􀆳s time to communicate and carry out a solution if one is called for.  ②I concluded 　　　　　　the experiment that careful observation is the key to scientific exploration.  consequence 　n. 结果;后果 (2025·广东佛山二模)A recent study showed that the negative consequences of declining requests are less than we think, especially in social situations. 最近一项研究表明,拒绝请求的负面影响比我们想象的要小,尤其是在社交场合中。 (1)as a consequence 因此;结果 as a consequence of/in consequence of 由于/作为……的结果 (2)consequent adj. 随之发生的;作为结果的 (3)consequently adv.因此;结果 单句语法填空 ①When we destroy habitats, many species are at risk of extinction, which can have far⁃reaching 　　　　　　(consequent) for the entire planet.  ②The careless preparation caused the 　　　　　　(consequence) confusion in the small performance.  ③We divided the tasks clearly, checked each other􀆳s work, and 　　　　　　(consequence), won the first prize in the competition.  Part Ⅱ　核心句型 upon/on doing … Upon reading her mother􀆳s letter, Mary felt deeply moved and promised to study harder. 一读到妈妈的信,玛丽就深受感动,并承诺会更加努力学习。 upon/on doing … 意为“在……的时候;当……时;一……就……”,用来表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生;表达“一……就……”的形式还有:as soon as …; the moment/minute/instant … 。 一句多译 一登上山顶,我们就迫不及待地欣赏山下的美景。 ①　,  we couldn􀆳t wait to enjoy the beautiful scenery below. ②　,  we couldn􀆳t wait to enjoy the beautiful scenery below. ③　,  we couldn􀆳t wait to enjoy the beautiful scenery below. 状语从句的省略 (2025·广东佛山一模)Are you ready to make a noticeable difference in the world while gaining unique, hands⁃on experience in environmental conservation? 你准备好为世界带来显著改变,同时在环境保护领域获得独特的实践经验了吗? (1)状语从句可以采用省略形式的条件是:主从句主语一致或从句中的主语为it且含有be动词的省略结构有。 (2)常见状语从句的省略结构有: ①时间状语从句(when/while/once) ②条件状语从句(if/unless) ③方式状语从句(as if) ④让步状语从句(though) ⑤比较状语从句(than) 汉译英(使用状语从句的省略) ①一旦开始,你就必须坚持到底。     ②她昨天在实验室做实验时把手烫伤了。     ③如果感兴趣,请到学生会报名或通过电子邮件联系我。     ④父亲看到这里一片狼藉,吓得僵住了,好像在地上扎了根似的。     ⑤虽然鲜为人知,但米兰大运河曾经是欧洲最古老的运河之一。(Milan􀆳s Grand Canal)     一、应用文增分练 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括: 1.人物简介; 2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。 【完成句子】 1.我最尊敬的人是我的叔叔,他终生致力于治愈病人的疾病。(be committed to; 定语从句)     2.在任何情况下,他都不会向困难屈服,也不会放弃他的病人。(circumstance)     3.自从他就职以来,他一直全心全意为病人服务。(take up a position)     4.在他看来,帮助病人从疾病中康复是他的职责。(it作形式主语)     5.一听说患者急需帮助,他就会毫不犹豫地援助他们。(Upon/On doing …)     【组句成篇】　 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。                         二、续写提能练 单词 1. skinny adj. 皮包骨的 2. stout adj. 肥胖的 3. well built adj. 身强力壮的,体格健美的 4. middle⁃sized adj. 中等身材的 5. wrinkled adj. 有皱纹的 6. freckled adj. 有雀斑的 7. ruddy adj. 红润的 8. dark adj. 黝黑的 9. fair adj. 白皙的 10. sunburned adj. 晒得黝黑而好看的 短语 1. a skinny/slim figure瘦削/苗条的身材 2. a handsome/striking figure仪表堂堂 3. a well built person身材魁梧的人 4. a man with a big belly大腹便便的人 5. a person with an average build中等身材的人 6. a lady walking in grace走路优雅的女士 7. of medium/average height中等身高 8. sun⁃kissed skin晒黑的皮肤 9. weather⁃beaten face饱经风霜的脸 句型 1. Before us was a gentle old lady whose wrinkled face formed a portrait of beauty. 站在我们面前的是一位温文尔雅的老太太,她那布满皱纹的脸却无比的美丽。 2. There is still a heart of loving beauty under her wrinkled face. 在她布满皱纹的脸庞下仍有一颗爱美的心。 3. She sat there, speechless and numb with shock. She remembered her mother􀆳s familiar face and weather⁃beaten hands. 她坐在那里,说不出话来,吓得麻木了。她想起母亲那张熟悉的面孔和她饱经风霜的双手。 4. She retains her slim figure and is free of wrinkles. 她保持着苗条的身材,脸上也没有皱纹。 5. He was of average height and average build, with mousy hair and a forgettable face. 他中等身高,中等身材,留着灰褐色头发,长着一张过目即忘的脸。 6. A figure in a blue dress appeared in the doorway. 一个穿着蓝色连衣裙的身影出现在门口。 7. Jenny is pretty and of slim build, with blue eyes. 珍妮非常漂亮,身材苗条,有一双蓝色的眼睛。 【微场景实战】 　“杰出人物” 　　①        (事实上,他被晒黑的脸、手臂以及他瘦长而结实的身体,就像数百万中国农民一样,在过去的50年里,他一直在为他们奋斗。他毕生致力于研究水稻。)He always insisted on his dream and wouldn􀆳t acknowledge defeat whatever difficulties he encountered. Acknowledged as one of the greatest scientists in agriculture, Yuan Longping passed away in Changsha on May 22, 2021. ②        (细雨蒙蒙,仿佛在哀悼失去了这位温和非凡的科学家。许多中国人悲痛欲绝,眼泪情不自禁地顺着脸颊往下流。) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1　People of Achievement 【筑基通关·知识锚点】 一、 1.方法;技巧;装置;仪器　2.物质;物品;事实根据 3.众多的;许多的　4.理论;学说 5.专利;专利证书;获得专利　有专利的;要专利保护的 微语境·小测 1.devices　2.substance　3.theories　4.patents 5.numerous 二、 1.genius　2.vital　3.encounter　4.obtain 5.acknowledge　6.defeat　7.sum　8.insist　 9.flee　10.circumstance 微语境·小测 1.vital　2.defeated　3.encountered　4.obtained 5.circumstances　6.insisted　 三、 1.botany　2.evaluation　3.distinction　4.novel 5.foundation→founder　6.gently 7.consequent→consequently 微语境·小测 1.founder　2.Consequently　3.evaluation　 4.botanical 四、 1.sacrifice　2.pause 3.向……扫射(或抛洒);喷洒　浪花;水花;飞沫 4.爬行;匍匐行进;缓慢行进 5.快速行走;单脚跳行 微语境·小测 1.sacrifices　2.pauses　3.crawl　4.spray　5.hopped 五、 1.commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) 2.with the objective of　3.manage to do sth 4.wear and tear　5.graduate from 微语境·小测 1.graduated from　2.managed to　3.With the objective of 4.wear and tear　5.Committing; to 【词句锐解·靶心精练】 Part Ⅰ 1.①commitment　②committed 2.①acknowledged that　②It is widely acknowledged that　③acknowledge this failure to be 3.①doing　②(should) camp 4.①on　②evaluations 5.①In the circumstances, I had to calm down and think about a better solution to the problem. ②Under no circumstances shall anyone take mobile phones into the exam room without approval. 6.①conclusion　②from 7.①consequences　②consequent　 ③consequently Part Ⅱ 1.①On/Upon climbing to the top of the mountain ②As soon as we climbed to the top of the mountain ③The instant/the minute/the moment we climbed to the top of the mountain 2.①Once (you are) started, you have to stick to the end. ②She got her hand burned while (she was) doing the experiment in the lab yesterday. ③If (you are) interested, please sign up at the Student Union or contact me by e⁃mail. ④Seeing the mess, Father froze with shock, as if (he were) rooted on the ground. ⑤Although (Milan􀆳s Grand Canal is) not widely known, Milan􀆳s Grand Canal was one of the oldest canals in Europe. 【写作提质·素养靶向练】 一、应用文增分练 【完成句子】 1.The person I respect most is my uncle, who is committed to curing patients all his life. 2.Under no circumstances will he give in to difficulties, nor will he abandon his patients. 3.Since he took up his position, he has been serving patients heart and soul all the time./ Ever since he took up a medical position, he has devoted himself whole⁃heartedly to serving his patients. 4.In his opinion, it is his duty to help patients recover from their illnesses. 5.On hearing that patients are in urgent need of help, he will come to their aid without hesitation. 【组句成篇】 The person I respect We have a lot of respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As for me, the person I respect most is my uncle who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life. My uncle is determined and considerate, and under no circumstances will he give in to difficulties or give up his patients. Ever since he took up a position as a doctor, he has been serving all the patients heart and soul. In his opinion, it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses. Upon/On hearing that his patients are in need of help, he will come to their assistance without hesitation. This is my uncle whom I respect and love most. 二、续写提能练 ①Indeed, his sunburned face, arms and his slim but strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. He committed all his life to studying rice. ②It was drizzling as if it were mourning the great loss of the gentle extraordinary scientist. Overcome with sorrow, many Chinese people cried their hearts out, tears flowing down cheeks uncontrollably. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $