必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Culture 学习讲义-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义覆盖词汇（基础词、重点词、词形变化）、核心句型（there be结构、what主语从句等）及应用文、续写写作等高考核心考点，按基础夯实到能力进阶分层架构知识体系。通过词能自测梳理考点，核心词汇句型精讲方法，微语境小测与真题训练结合，帮助学生突破词汇运用、语法构建及写作表达难点，体现复习教学的系统性与针对性。 资料以语境化词汇训练和句型实战应用为特色，通过“微语境小测”融入真题情境培养语言能力，核心句型讲解结合逻辑分析提升思维品质。设置基础巩固、能力提升分层练习，应用文续写的情感表达策略实例，确保有限时间内高效复习。助力学生提升词汇语法综合运用及写作应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰指导。

Unit 3　Diverse Culture 【筑基通关·知识锚点】 一、 1.干酪;奶酪　2.加有香料的;辛辣的　3.纪念物;纪念品 4.药草的;香草的 5.具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的 6.连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员 7.(外来)移民;外侨 8.涂鸦;胡写乱画 微语境·小测 1. spicy　2. souvenirs　3. immigrant　4. herbal　5. cheese 二、 1.definitely　2.downtown　3.item　4.neat　5.seek 6.mild　7.claim　8.escape 微语境·小测 1. items　2. claim　3. seek　4. escape　5. definitely 三、 1. occurrence　2. history→historic　3. admission 4. minor　5.financially→finance　6. poison　7. unfold　8. construct 微语境·小测 1.poisonous　2. admission　3. financial　4. minorities 5. occurrence　6. construction 四、 1.闲散状态　2.承认;坦白;供认　3.fulfill　4.divorce 微语境·小测 1. fulfill　2. divorced　3. idleness　4. confessed 五、 1.(at) first hand　2.seek one􀆳s fortune　3.series of 4.bring about　5.to name but a few 微语境·小测 1. brings about　2.(at) first hand　3.to name but a few 4. a series of　5. seek their fortune 【词句锐解·靶心精练】 Part Ⅰ 1. ①diversely　②diversity 2. ①into/to　②breaking/having broken　③as/to be ④admission 3. ①It occurred to her that　②It struck her that　③It hit her that　④It crossed her mind that 4. ①A serious car accident on the highway claimed the driver􀆳s life last night. ②It􀆳s claimed that this park will be open to the public for free next month. ③He claimed to have locked the door before leaving home, but we found it open when we came back. 5. ①waiting　②from　③a 6. ①learning　②settlers　③settlement 7. ①Though cats are traditionally known for their dislikes to water, their physical sructure makes them surprisingly suited to life at sea. ②is highly suitable for; is highly suitable to; suits travelers seeking 8. ①about　②up　③in　④back Part Ⅱ 1. ①to send　②playing　③hung 2. ①Nobody knows what made him change his mind suddenly yesterday. ②She showed me what she made by hand for the art festival. ③That􀆳s what my mom always tells me before I go to school every morning. 3. ①some of which were written by ②dozens of which bloom in spring ③whose voice; the voice of whom 【写作提质·素养靶向练】 一、应用文增分练 【完成句子】 1. To promote cultural exchanges between the two countries, the China⁃Ireland Culture Festival was held in our city last month./To boost cultural communication between China and Ireland, our city hosted the China⁃Ireland Culture Festival last month. 2. Present at the art festival were some student representatives of the two nations, a great many of whom participated in such an event for the first time. 3. The festival being a great success, student representatives toured the city, gave fantastic performances and exchanged ideas./ The festival being an outstanding success, student representatives toured around the city, gave brilliant performances and exchanged views. 4. What impressed me most was the Culture Night, where people from the two countries showed their carefully prepared artistic performances./What left the deepest impression on me was the Cultural Evening, where people from both nations presented their elaborately prepared art shows. 5. It is fortunate that we got to know each other at the event, and may we keep in touch and our friendship last forever. 【组句成篇】 Dear Chris, How is everything going? Though it has been a long time since we met at the China⁃Ireland Culture Festival, our acquaintance there and the festival itself stay fresh in my memory. To promote cultural exchange between the two countries, the China⁃Ireland Culture Festival was held in our city last month. Present at the festival were some student representatives of both countries, many of whom took part in such an event for the first time. The festival being so successful, student representatives travelled around the city, gave amazing performances and exchanged ideas, helping me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two dynamic cultures. What impressed me most was the Culture Night, where people from both countries presented their well⁃prepared art performances. It is fortunate that we made acquaintance with each other in the event and may we keep in touch and our friendship be everlasting. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 二、续写提能练 ①When getting the news, I was close to tears. Here, I had a very pleasant time, experiencing authentic France culture first hand and making a lot of great friends. ②Even so, when thinking about the moment, tears would roll down my cheeks. When the day really came, I almost broke down. Eyes watery, I finally picked up myself, gathered my courage and determined to bid farewell to all my friends in Paris. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 一、词能自测·基础词 1.cheese n. 　　　　　  2.spicy adj. 　　　　　  3.souvenir n. 　　　　　  4.herbal adj. 　　　　　  5.ethnic adj. 　　　　　  6.comic n. 　　　　　  7.immigrant n. 　　　　　  8.graffiti n. [pl.] 　　　　　  [微语境·小测] 1.(25⁃26·广东高三上月考)Michael hit the market: Mrs Hernandez􀆳s warm meat pies; Mr Patel􀆳s 　　　　　　mango sauce and buttery cookies.  2.This makes it easy to decline plastic bags, making your 　　　　　　shopping a positive experience for the environment.  3. The greengrocer with a heart of gold — a Chinese 　　　　　　in her 50s who runs this stall alone — is rarely glimpsed by her grateful customers.  4. Tu Youyou and her team studied Chinese medicine and combined traditional   knowledge with modern research. 5. When eating packed lunches, picky eaters were less likely to have meat or fish in their sandwiches and more likely to choose fillings like 　　　　　　spreads.  二、词能自测·重点词 1. 　　　　　　adv. 肯定;确实  2. 　　　　　　adv. 在市中心;往市中心  3. 　　　　　　n. 项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)  4. 　　　　　　adj. 极好的;整洁的;整齐的  5. 　　　　　　vt.& vi. (sought, sought)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求  6. 　　　　　　adj. 温和的;和善的;轻微的  7. 　　　　　　vt.& n. 夺取(生命);宣称;断言  8. 　　　　　　vi.& vt. 逃走;逃脱;避开  n. 逃跑;逃脱;解脱 [微语境·小测] 1. An emergency kit should include necessary 　　　　　　such as a flashlight, batteries, a first⁃aid kit, water, and non⁃perishable (不易腐坏的) food.   2.(2025·广东一模)Fauna reluctantly agreed, though part of her wished no one would come forward to 　　　　　　the little dog.  3.(2025·广东广州模拟)He then decided to 　　　　　　advice from his classmates and asked them what they would like to do in the class meeting.  4. He had a narrow 　　　　　 when his car left the road; or he could have had a serious accident.   5. A relevant expert pointed out that there are more than 2,800 developed or developing ancient towns in our country, which is 　　　　　　the highest number globally.  三、词形跃迁·变形实战 1. occur vi. 发生;出现 →　　　　　　 n. 发生;发生的事  2. historical adj. (有关)历史的 →　　　　　　 n. 历史  →　　　　　　 adj. 有历史意义的;历史性的  3. admit vi.& vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入) →　　　　　　 n. 准许进入;承认;入场费  4. minority n. 少数民族;少数派;少数人 →　　　　　　 adj. 次要的;较小的  5. financial adj. 财政的;财务的;金融的 →　　　　　　 adv. 金融上地;财政上地  →　　　　　　 n. 财政;金融  6. poisonous adj. 引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的 →　　　　　　 n. 毒物;毒药;毒素 vt. 毒死;毒害  7. fold vt. 包;裹;折叠 vt.& vi. (可)折小;(可)叠平 →　　　　　　 vt. 打开;展开  8. construction n. 建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构 →　　　　　　 vt. 建设;建造  [微语境·小测] 1.(25⁃26·广东湛江高三上期末)Breathing in 　　　　　　(poison) smoke, not flames, is the leading cause of fire⁃related deaths.   2.(25⁃26·广东高三上期中)Still, I kept up with my chemistry classes, focusing on courses I􀆳d need for 　　　　　　(admit) to a chemistry graduate program.  3. Due to 　　　　　　(finance) challenges, Judge Caprio worked as a teacher while studying law at night.   4. “Dong”, one of China􀆳s 55 ethnic   (minor), has a population of less than four million and mainly lives in South China. 5. Herd behavior (从众行为) is a frequent 　　　　　　(occur) among humans as well as many other animals.  6. Many people are fed up with the constant noise from the 　　　　　　(construct) site near the community.  四、文词进阶·拓展词库 1.idleness n. 　　　　　  2.confess vi.& vt. 　　　　　  3. 　　　　　　vt. 实现;履行;符合  4. 　　　　　　vi.& vt. 离婚;使分离  n.离婚;分离 [微语境·小测] 1.(25⁃26·广东深圳高三上阶段测试)If you􀆳re going to find a meaningful career, passion isn􀆳t just a pipe dream but a must. It means the work will 　　　　　　you.  2.The two became distant when Ryan􀆳s parents 　　　　　　, but then ran into each other 10 years later.  3. “If I rest, I rust.” is an excellent motto for those who are affected by the slightest bit of 　　　　　　.   4. They courageously called the neighbor and 　　　　　　everything. Surprisingly, the neighbor was very warm and considerate.   五、词组攻坚·语境搭链 1. 　　　　　　第一手;亲自  2. 　　　　　　寻找成功致富之路;闯世界  3. 　　　　　　一系列或一连串(事件)  4. 　　　　　　导致;引起  5. 　　　　　　仅举几例  [微语境·小测] 1.(2025·广东惠州一模)Urbanization continues to reshape cities globally, 　　　　　　increased convenience for citizens as well as a range of challenges, particularly regarding parking.  2. Studying abroad allows you to get to know another culture　　　　　　　.  3. Nowadays, AI is already applied in many fields: finance, health care, machine translation and art, 　　　　　　.  4. The researchers conducted 　　　　　　experiments where they observed Egyptian cotton leafworm moths detecting ultrasonic signals emitted by drought⁃stressed tomato plants.  5. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to 　　　　　　, and San Francisco quickly became a big city.  Part Ⅰ　核心词汇 diverse　 adj. 不同的;多种多样的 Engaging in group discussions can clarify confusing points, enhance learning, and provide diverse perspectives that make studying more effective. 参与小组讨论可以澄清疑点、提升学习效果,并提供多样化的视角,从而使学习更加高效。 (1)diversity n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性 a great diversity of多种多样的 (2)diversely adv. 多样地 单句语法填空 ①The folk stories of different regions are 　　　　　　(diverse) expressed, but they all carry people􀆳s good wishes.  ②The tropical rainforest has a great   (diverse) of plants and animals that we have never seen before. admit　 vi.& vt. 承认;准许进入(或加入);容纳 (2026·广东一模)Albanese admitted the law won􀆳t stop all underage social media use overnight, comparing it to how some under⁃18s still get drinks in pubs. 阿尔巴尼斯承认,这项法律无法一夜之间杜绝所有未成年人使用社交媒体的情况,他将其比作有些未满18岁的人仍然能在酒吧喝到酒一样。 (1)be admitted as … 作为……被接受 be admitted into/to被录取;被接受 admit sb/sth as/to be … 承认某人/某事是…… admit doing/having done … 承认做了…… (2)admission n. 准许进入;入场费 单句语法填空 ①After years of hard work, he was finally admitted 　　　　　a top medical university in China.  ②Realizing his mistake, he finally admitted 　　　　　　(break) the school window by accident.  ③He was admitted 　　　　　　a volunteer of the city museum for his rich knowledge of history.  ④The 　　　　　　(admit) to the city art exhibition is free for all students this weekend.  occur　 vi.发生;出现 The last recorded theft at the Louvre occurred in 1998, when a painting was stolen in broad daylight and has not been recovered.卢浮宫最后一次记录的盗窃案发生在1998年,当时一幅画在光天化日之下被偷走,至今尚未找回。 (1)Sth occurs/occurred to sb/It occurs/occurred to sb that … /某人突然想到…… (2)其他表示“某人突然想到……”的句型还有:It strikes/struck/hits/hit sb that …; cross one􀆳s mind (3)occurrence n.发生;出现;事件 一句多译 她突然想到,周末应该多花时间陪陪奶奶。 ①  she should spend more time accompanying her grandma on weekends. (occur) ②  she ought to set aside more time to accompany her grandma on weekends. (strike) ③  she should spend more time accompanying her grandma on weekends. (hit) ④  she should spare more time to keep her grandma company on weekends. (cross one􀆳s mind) claim　 vt.&n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言;索赔 The company will initially offer free delivery while it tests the service, and claims that pricing will stay similar to that of regular deliveries afterward. 该公司在测试该服务期间将提供免费配送,并声称此后定价将与常规配送保持相似。 (1)claim one􀆳s life夺去某人的生命 claim to have done sth 声称做了某事 It􀆳s claimed that … 据称/据说…… (2)make a claim (on … ) for … (向……)提出赔偿…… 汉译英 ①昨晚,高速公路上的一场严重车祸夺去了这位司机的生命。     ②据说,这座公园下个月将对公众免费开放。     ③他声称出门前锁了门,可我们回来时却发现门是开着的。     escape　 vi. & vt. 逃走;逃脱;避开 n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱 Reading offers an escape from everyday stresses, providing a space for reflection, relaxation, and self⁃discovery. 阅读能让人从日常的烦恼中解脱出来,提供一个反思、放松和自我发现的空间。 (1)escape from … 从……中逃脱 escape doing sth 避免做某事 (2)a narrow escape死里逃生 单句语法填空 ①You can􀆳t escape 　　　　　　(wait) in line if you want to buy tickets for the popular exhibition.  ②The little bird finally escaped 　　　　　　the cage and flew back to the blue sky.  ③He made 　　　　　　narrow escape from the serious earthquake and remembered the experience all his life.  settle　 vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷) (2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. 微塑料已成为地球上的常见污染源——它们已沉积在深海和喜马拉雅山脉,嵌入火山岩中,填满了海鸟的胃,甚至出现在南极的积雪中。 (1)settle (down) in在某地定居 settle down安定下来,安下心来 settle down to doing sth 专心于做某事 (2)settler n. 移居者;殖民者 (3)settlement n. 安居点;处理;解决 单句语法填空 ①It􀆳s hard for children to settle down to 　　　　　　(learn) when there are loud noises around them.  ②The early 　　　　　　(settle)from Europe brought their own culture and customs to America.  ③After several rounds of talks, the two sides finally reached a 　　　　　　(settle) on the problem.  suit 　vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身 n.西服;套装 Whether it􀆳s for a birthday or other celebrations, it􀆳s hard to beat the excitement of opening a carefully wrapped box to find something that􀆳s both unexpected and suits you perfectly. 无论是生日还是其他庆祝活动,打开一个精心包装的盒子,发现里面的东西既出乎意料又完美契合自己,这种兴奋感都难以超越。 (1)suit one􀆳s needs满足某人的需要 (2)suitable adj.合适的;适当的,相配的 be suitable for … 适合…… be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 汉译英/一句多译 ①尽管猫素来以怕水著称,但它们的生理构造却让它们意外地适应海上生活。(suit)     ②这座城市非常适合进行一场深度的文化探索之旅。 →This city   a profound cultural exploration tour. (suitable) →This city   take a profound cultural exploration tour. (suitable) →This city   a profound cultural exploration tour. (suit) bring about　导致;引起 Her story is a powerful reminder that learning knows no age limits and can bring about incredible changes. 她的故事是一个有力的提醒,学习没有年龄限制,能够带来不可思议的改变。 bring back使回想起;使恢复 bring in引进;生产 bring up抚养;抚育;提及 bring back to life使复活;使恢复生机 单句语法填空 ①The joint efforts of the whole society have brought 　　　　　　　　　positive changes in the local ecological environment.  ②It takes patience and love to bring   children and guide them to form correct values. ③Our school brought 　　　　　a set of new basketball stands last semester, and the basketball court soon became the most popular spot for us to play after class.  ④The old street with traditional architecture brings 　　　　　　the warm memories of my childhood spent in the ancient town.  Part Ⅱ　核心句型 there be+名词+非谓语动词 (2025·广东揭阳高三阶段测试)There are some activities for students to show their appreciation to teachers, such as presenting gifts, including cards and flowers.有一些学生活动可以向老师表达感谢,比如赠送礼物,包括贺卡和鲜花。 (1)there be+名词+doing (表示主动关系,动作正在进行) (2)there be+名词+done (表示被动关系,动作已经发生) (3)there be+名词+to do (表示动作尚未发生) 单句语法填空 ①There are a few postcards 　　　　　　(send) to my pen friends this month.  ②When I walked by the lake, there were some kids 　　　　　　(play) with water happily.  ③There is a nice picture 　　　　　　(hang) on the wall of our classroom.  what 引导的主语从句 What started as the same tongue now carries the unique history of two nations. 这种语言最初是同一种,如今却承载着两个国家独特的历史。 (1)what用作连接代词引导名词性从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。 (2)that也可以引导名词性从句,但是that在从句中不充当成分。 汉译英 ①没人知道是什么让他昨天突然改变了主意。     ②她给我看了她为艺术节亲手做的东西。     ③那就是妈妈每天早上我上学前总会叮嘱我的话。     不定代词/数词/名词+of +关系代词引导的定语从句 During the following three centuries, further expeditions set out, several of which suffered great hardship due to their ships being frozen in the ice as winter set in. 在随后的三个世纪里,又有更多的探险队出发,其中几支队伍因冬季来临船只被冰冻而遭遇了极大的艰难困苦。 (1)若介词放在关系代词之前,指人时用whom,指物时用which。 (2)whose也可以放在介词之后,其结构为“介词+whose+名词”。 完成句子/一句多译 ①He has many classic novels, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Charles Dickens.  他有很多经典小说,其中一些是查尔斯·狄更斯写的。 ②The garden has many kinds of flowers,   　.  这个花园有很多种花,其中几十种在春天盛开。 ③窗边站着一位歌手,他的歌声吸引路过的行人驻足欣赏。 →There stands a singer by the window, 　　　　　　is attracting the passers⁃by to stop and admire.  →There stands a singer by the window, 　　　　　　is attracting the passers⁃by to stop and admire.  一、应用文增分练 假定你是李华,在“中国 — 爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris,现在他已回国,请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括: 1.回忆活动经历; 2.分享个人收获; 3.希望保持联系。 【完成句子】 1.为促进两国文化交流,上月在我市举办了“中国 — 爱尔兰文化节”。(不定式作目的状语)     2.两国的一些学生代表出席了艺术节,其中许多人是第一次参加这样的活动。(全部倒装;“代词+of+关系代词”引导定语从句)     3.这个节日非常成功,学生代表们游览了城市,进行了精彩的表演,并交换了意见。(独立主格结构)     4.让我印象最深的是文化之夜,来自两国的人们展示了他们精心准备的艺术表演。(what引导主语从句)     5.幸运的是,我们在活动中认识了对方,愿我们保持联系,友谊长存。(It is fortunate that … )     【组句成篇】　 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。                     二、续写提能练 单词 1.misty adj. 泪眼模糊的 2.watery adj. 眼泪汪汪的 3.tearful adj. 眼含热泪的 4.crocodile tears n. 鳄鱼眼泪,假哭 短语 1.tears cloud one􀆳s eyes泪水模糊了双眼 2.tears well up in one􀆳s eyes热泪盈眶 3.tears roll/stream/run/flow down one􀆳s cheeks 泪水滑落脸庞 4.be wet with tears/in tears泪流满面 5.be close to tears快要哭了 6.with a lump in one􀆳s throat喉咙哽咽 7.break down崩溃大哭 句型 1.He stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks, while the music played.(独立主格结构) 音乐声响起时,他静静地站着,泪水顺着脸颊淌下来。 2.There was a lump in my throat and I didn􀆳t speak because I knew I would cry. 我哽咽了,没有说话,因为我知道我会哭的。 3.I left quickly, not wanting to break down in front of the children. 我赶快离开了,因为我不想在孩子们面前大哭。 4.Realizing she would never come back to the land and never see her dear friends and teachers, Emma􀆳s eyes went red and watery. 想到她将不会再回到这片土地上,再也见不到她亲爱的朋友和老师了,埃玛双眼发红,泪水盈盈。 5.His wife passed away last week. At that time he shed a few crocodile tears and now he􀆳s preparing for his wedding again. 上周他的妻子去世了,那时他假惺惺地掉了几滴眼泪,现在他又准备结婚了。 6.As she read the farewell letter, tears clouded her eyes and she could barely see the words. 当她读着那封告别信时,泪水模糊了双眼,几乎看不清字迹。 7.Her face was wet with tears as she waved goodbye to her best friend. 向最好的朋友挥手告别时,她泪流满面。 8.She was close to tears when she realized she had missed the last train home. 当她意识到错过了回家的末班火车时,她快要哭了。 【微场景实战】 　“文化交流” I still remember the time when I was fortunate to be selected as an exchange student in this country. ①      (得到这个消息时,我几乎要哭了。在这里,我度过了一段非常愉快的时光,亲身体验了真正的法国文化,结交了许多极好的朋友。) However, as the saying goes, all good things come to an end. ②          (即便如此,当我想起那一刻时,眼泪还是会顺着脸颊滚落。当那一天真的到来时,我几乎崩溃了。眼睛湿润,我终于振作起来,鼓起勇气,决心向我在巴黎的所有朋友告别。) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $