必修第二册 Unit 5 Music 学习讲义-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考核心词汇、语法句型及写作技能，按“基础自测-重点突破-拓展应用”逻辑架构知识点，通过词能自测夯实词汇基础，核心词汇句型结合真题例句梳理用法，配套分层练习（微语境小测、完成句子、组句成篇），助力学生系统构建知识网络，突破考点难点。 资料创新采用“语境化+分层训练”模式，如词形跃迁通过词性转换规律指导提升思维品质，应用文写作从完成句子到组句成篇培养语言能力，核心句型结合真题语境强化理解与表达。设置基础巩固、能力提升练习，配合即时反馈，保障复习效率，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供实用指导。

一、词能自测·基础词 1.studio n. 　　　　　  2.conductor n. 　　　　　  3.phenomenon (pl. phenomena)n.   4.rap n. 　　　　　  vi.& vt. 　　　　　  5.album n. 　　　　　  6.lean vt. 　　　　　  7.repetition n. 　　　　　  8.outline n.& vt. 　　　　　  [微语境·小测] 1.If you 　　　　　　back in your chair, it can give off the impression that you􀆳 re really thrown into the conversation.  2.There was more 　　　　　　, and I was less interested in keeping up with new technologies as I got older.  3.(2026·北京一模)They also help reduce the “heat island effect”, a(n)　　　　　　 where cities remain much warmer than nearby rural areas because of large areas of concrete that trap heat.  4.(2025·河南一模)This time, it was the 　　　　　　of two elephants, which appeared to be talking to each other out of two second⁃story windows.  5.She visited various Hanfu 　　　　　　in Xi􀆳an, made many like⁃minded friends, and consulted senior Hanfu⁃making masters.  二、词能自测·重点词 1.　　　　　　 adj. 古典的;经典的  2.　　　　　　 n. 灵魂;心灵  3.　　　　　　 n. 机会;时机  4.　　　　　　 adj. 普通的;平凡的  5.　　　　　　 vt. 授予 n. 奖品  6.　　　　　　 n. (发展或进展的)时期;阶段;(多指剧场中的)舞台  7.　　　　　　 adv. (用以强调)全部;总共  8.　　　　　　 adj. 先前的;以往的  9.　　　　　　 n. 巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力  10.　　　　　　 n. 目的;目标 vi.& vt. 力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt. 目的是;旨在  [微语境·小测] 1.(2026·广东一模)Overcoming this engagement problem is key to the apps􀆳 long⁃term success and 　　　　　　.  2.(2026·广东一模)Every day is a new 　　　　　　to challenge myself and bring light to those around me.  3.Today, woodcarving, whose 　　　　　　is to encourage new generations of craftsmen, adapts to modern trends when preserving tradition.  4.Know you once participated in the Robotics Competition and won the 　　　　　　, so you must have accumulated large quantities of experience.  5.Monger finished the race in 14 hours and 23 minutes, two hours faster than the 　　　　　　record.  三、词形跃迁·变形实战 1.composition n. 成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品 →　　　　　　 v. 组成;作曲;撰写  →　　　　　　 n. 作曲者,作曲家  2.prove vt. 证明;展现 →　　　　　　 n. 证据  3.capable adj. 有能力的;有才能的 →　　　　　　 adj. 没有能力的  →　　　　　　 n. 容量;能力  4.relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 →　　　　　　 vt. 减轻;缓解  →　　　　　　 adj. 感到宽慰的;放心的  5.romantic adj. 浪漫的 n. 浪漫的人 →　　　　　　 n. 浪漫气氛;爱情故事;爱情  6.addition n. 添加;加法;增加物 →　　　　　　 adj. 附加的;另外的  →　　　　　　 vt. 添加;增加  7.various adj. 各种不同的;各种各样的 →　　　　　　 n. 多样性  →　　　　　　 v. 变化  8.reaction n. 反应;回应 →　　　　　　 vi. (对……)作出反应  [微语境·小测] 1.Its original lines, just as the 　　　　　　(compose) Fang Wenshan described, were inspired by Ru porcelain (汝瓷).  2.For the past 20 years, I worked as a technical writer. I enjoyed my work as there was a lot of 　　　　　　(various).  3.In　　　　　　 (add) to improving our physical health, laughter also strengthens our relationships.  4.Driving too closely is one of the main causes of road accidents as it simply does not provide a driver with enough 　　　　　　(react) time to stop in the event of the vehicle braking or stopping suddenly.  5.Research on the effects of age on language learning often leads to the conclusion that it􀆳s impossible to learn a language after the age of 18, yet there􀆳s no scientific 　　　　　　(prove) for this.  四、文词进阶·拓展词库 1.exclaim vi.& vt. 　　　　　  2.illusion n. 　　　　　  3.arrogance n. 　　　　　  →arrogant adj. 　　　　　  4.controversial adj. 　　　　　  [微语境·小测] 1.Whether students should be allowed to bring mobile phones to school has become a 　　　　　　issue.  2.“Mark, what a mess!” Mr.Thompson, the art teacher, 　　　　　　as he surveyed the paint⁃splattered (泼洒).  3.The oral math exam was valuable because it broke the 　　　　　　of passive learning.  4.Confidence is about believing in yourself, while 　　　　　　is about thinking you are better than others.  五、词组攻坚·语境搭链 1.　　　　　　 爱上  2.　　　　　　 安装好(设备或机器)  3.　　　　　　 触动某人的心灵  4.　　　　　　 从(那)时起  5.　　　　　　 人能够做某事  [微语境·小测] 1.Dr. Espinoza was a caring and enthusiastic teacher, and two terms of her classes made me 　　　　　　　　Biology.  2.The digital age 　　　　　　us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing instruments.  3.I love all kinds of music, but classical music, in particular, always 　　　　　　　　deeply.  4.Professional coaches helped to 　　　　　　the equipment at the camping site and were asked to guide all the way along.  5.　　　　　　　　, in almost every subsequent mock exam, Li Hua only answered the multiple⁃choice questions in chemistry and biology, spending most of his time on other subjects instead.  Part Ⅰ　核心词汇 energy　n.能源;能量;精力 Campbell􀆳s writing is vivid and accessible, bringing the world of the drama school to life with energy and warmth. 坎贝尔的文笔生动易懂,以充沛的活力和温暖的情感将戏剧学校的世界描绘得栩栩如生。 (1)be full of energy精力充沛 have energy to do sth 有精力做某事 (2)energetic adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的 单句语法填空 ①After walking for three hours, we didn􀆳t have energy 　　　　　　(visit)the last scenic spot of the day.  ②Feeling 　　　　　　(energy)after the lecture, the students rushed to the lab to try out the small robots they had designed by themselves.  ③Though the sun was shining brightly at noon, the kids were still full 　　　　　　energy and kept picking fresh tomatoes in the vegetable field.  perform　vi.& vt. 表演,履行;执行 (2026·广东茂名一模)The robots trained with this framework performed better, while the training process consumed less of a human􀆳s time. 经过该框架训练的机器人表现更佳,同时训练过程消耗的人力时间也更少。 (1)perform the role of … 扮演……的角色 perform one􀆳s duty履行职责 (2)performance n. 表演;演技;表现 (3)performer n.表演者;演员 单句语法填空/补全句子 ①When the curtain rose slowly, the little girl 　　　　　　(perform) a classic ballet dance gracefully and caught everyone􀆳s attention at once.  ②Despite the terrible weather,   　 to maintain order.   尽管天气恶劣,交警们仍在路口认真履行职责,维持交通秩序。 ③Nobody expected that   　.   没有人料到这位新队员能在篮球决赛中献上如此精彩的表现。 prove　vt. 证明;展现 Scientists are planning strict tests to prove the treatment carries no health risks and has no negative effects. 科学家们计划进行严格的测试,以证明这种治疗方法不会带来健康风险,也没有负面影响。 (1)prove (to be)+名词/形容词 证明是;结果是 prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事 It has been/is proved that … 已经证明/据证明…… (2)proof n. 证据;证物;检验 put sth to the proof/test检验…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We watered and fertilized the seedling carefully every day, so it proved 　　　　　　(be) the strongest one in our school􀆳s garden.  ②The young nurse performed CPR skillfully in the drill, and she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 all the trainees present that day.   这位年轻护士在演练中熟练操作心肺复苏术,向当天在场的所有学员证明了自己的专业能力。 ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, it will attract more young people􀆳s attention.   事实证明,当传统艺术与现代媒介相结合时,会吸引更多年轻人的关注。 relief　n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 I rushed to call the taxi company, and to my relief, they said the driver was coming to return the camera. 我赶紧给出租车公司打电话,令我欣慰的是,他们说司机正要过来归还相机。 (1)with/in relief 如释重负;松了口气 to one􀆳s relief让某人欣慰的是 (2)relieve vt. 救出;解脱;使脱离; relieve sb of … 解除某人的…… (3)relieved adj.感到宽慰的;放心的 汉译英/一句多译 ①睡前喝一杯温牛奶,能缓解繁忙工作带来的压力。     ②我们感到很宽慰,因为突如其来的暴雨并没有导致我们的航班延误。 →  →  →  aim　n. 目的;目标　 vi.& vt. 力求达到,力争做到;瞄准;目的是,旨在 Today, China is working to revive the Silk Road through the Belt and Road Initiative, which aims to promote cooperation and development among countries. 今天,中国正通过“一带一路”倡议重振丝绸之路,该倡议旨在促进各国间的合作与发展。 (1)aim at瞄准;针对 aim to do sth 力求/旨在做某事 be aimed at目的是,旨在 (2)with the aim of目的是,怀着……的目的 (3)aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地 一句多译 为了改善沿岸的生态环境,环保协会将发起城市河道垃圾清理行动。 ①The Environmental Protection Association launches a city river garbage cleaning campaign, which   　.  ②The Environmental Protection Association launches a city river garbage cleaning campaign, whose   　.  ③The Environmental Protection Association launches a city river garbage cleaning campaign,   　.  assume 　vt.以为;假设;承担责任 (2025·广东江门二模)Especially when you􀆳re travelling to more remote locations or if you􀆳re visiting smaller food markets, you shouldn􀆳t assume everywhere will take card payments. 尤其是当你前往更偏远的地区,或者参观小型食品市场时,不要假设所有地方都接受信用卡支付。 (1)assume sb/sth to be … 假定/假设某人/某物为…… It is assumed that … 据推测…… (2)assuming conj. 假设 assuming that … 假设,如果 (3)assumption n. 假定,假设 单句语法填空/补全句子 ①It is　　　　　　 (assume) that the campaign of water conservation will reduce a considerable amount of water waste monthly.   ②The organizer􀆳s choice of inviting veterans as guests was based on the 　　　　　　　　 (assume) that real⁃life stories would be more touching than textbook content.   ③  　, we will organize   a “little journalist” career experience day for the kids. 假设我们能获得当地报社的许可,就会为孩子们组织一场“小记者”职业体验日活动。 various　adj. 各种不同的;各种各样的 I have spent the past fifteen years exploring how people from various cultural backgrounds build trust, communicate, and make decisions in professional settings. 过去十五年,我一直在探索来自不同文化背景的人们在职业环境中如何建立信任、进行沟通以及做出决策。 (1)variety n. [U]变化、多样性;[C]种类,品种 a variety of=varieties of各种各样的 (2)vary v.使不同;变化 vary with … 随……而变化 vary from … to … 从……到……不等 单句语法填空 ①Originating from ancient China, Pipa has evolved through 　　　　　　(vary)dynasties, becoming an integral part of Chinese music culture.  ②The scenery of the small town varies 　　　　　　the seasons, from colorful spring flowers to white winter snow.  ③Vendors spread out their goods along the street, varying 　　　　　　　　fresh produce to handmade folk toys.  get through　(设法)处理,完成;熬过(困难或不愉快的时间),打通电话;通过;用完 Cooking some delicious food has helped some of us get through hard times; it􀆳s helped take our mind off things and given us something to do. 烹饪美味的食物帮助我们中的一些人度过了艰难的时光;它帮助我们转移了注意力,也给了我们一些事情可做。 get away with被放过,从轻发落 get down to开始认真处理/对待 get over克服(困难、恐惧等);从(疾病、悲伤)中恢复 get on/along well with与……相处得好 语境辩义 ①The editorial team got through the layout of the class graduation album. 　　　　　  ②After dialing the number twice, we finally got through and booked a cozy room for the weekend trip. 　　　　　  ③The hikers helped each other as they stepped across the slippery rocks and successfully got through the most dangerous section of the trail. 　　　　　  Part Ⅱ　核心句型 as引导非限制性定语从句 As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 正如谚语所说:“有志者,事竟成。” as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的 as (is) known to all/as we all know 众所周知 as is often the case情况常常如此 as an old saying goes常言道,正如俗语所言 汉译英/完成句子 ①正如上面所提到的,规律运动对我们的身心健康大有裨益。     ②众所周知,长江是中国最长的河流。     ③He arrived late for class,  　.  他上课迟到了,这种情况经常发生。 ④　　　　　　　　　　　, she spends hours on her phone every day.  对于青少年来说,情况常常如此——她每天花好几个小时在手机上。 ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”  常言道:“千里之行,始于足下。” a/the way 作先行词的定语从句 (2025·广东广州二模)But she was pressing him in a way that felt too heavy, given what their friendship had become. 但考虑到他们如今的友谊状况,她这样步步紧逼让他觉得有些吃不消。 (1)a/the way意为“方式”,且其关系词在定语从句中作状语时,定语从句用in which或that引导,也可以省略关系词。 (2)当a/the way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时,关系词用that或which引导,作宾语时,可省略。 补全句子 ①What impressed me most was the way   　.  最让我印象深刻的是他以冷静和幽默处理困境的方式。 ②Innovation is a way 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in a rapidly changing market.  创新是公司为了在快速变化的市场中保持竞争力而常采用的一种方式。 ③There was a gentle way   　.  她有一种温和的说话方式,总是能让倾听者感到被理解和尊重。 一、应用文增分练 假定你是李华,你们学校举办了一次主题为“我与音乐”的演讲比赛,请结合自身感受写一篇演讲稿。内容包括: 1.介绍自己喜爱的音乐类型或歌手; 2.音乐对自己的影响。 【完成句子】　 1.我很荣幸能在这里发表演讲,分享我对音乐的看法,激励更多的人享受音乐、享受生活。(定语从句; be aimed at)     2.音乐作为一种世界性语言,在我的生活中扮演着重要的角色,并对我产生了巨大的影响。(have an impact on)     3.对我来说,音乐是心灵的良药,它可以让我放松,带我去我的梦想之地。(定语从句)     4.说到我最喜欢的音乐类型,那一定是古典音乐,因为它是如此纯净和令人惊叹,让我想起了所有美好的事物。(When it comes to …;现在分词短语作伴随状语)     5.我对音乐如此着迷,以至于我参加了几场音乐表演并赢得了许多奖项。(倒装句式;absorbed in; award)     6.在这里,我真诚地希望每个人都能像我一样从音乐中受益。(way作先行词)     【组句成篇】　 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。                   二、续写提能练 单词 1.hug v.& n. 拥抱 2.kiss v. 亲吻 3.affection n.喜爱 4.attached adj.依恋的 5.gentle/tender adj. 温柔的 6.softly adv. 轻轻地;轻柔地 7.tightly/firmly/close adv. 紧紧地 8.moved/touched adj. 感动的 短语 1.a tender hug一个温柔的拥抱 2.cup one􀆳s face in one􀆳s hands 用手捧着某人的脸 3.never take one􀆳s eyes off … 目不转睛地看着…… 4.throw one􀆳s arms around … 拥抱…… 5.be deeply moved to tears感动得流泪 6.shed tears of gratitude留下感激的泪水 句型 1.After the long separation, she greeted her father with a tender hug that spoke louder than words. 久别重逢后,她用一个温柔的拥抱迎接父亲,胜过千言万语。 2.The old woman gently cupped her granddaughter􀆳s face in her hands and gazed into her eyes with affection. 老妇人轻轻用手捧着孙女的脸,慈爱地凝视着她的眼睛。 3.Throughout the entire performance, the little boy never took his eyes off the magician, afraid to miss a single trick. 整个表演过程中,小男孩目不转睛地盯着魔术师,生怕错过任何一个把戏。 4.When she saw her best friend at the airport, she threw her arms around her and held on tightly. 在机场看到挚友时,她张开双臂紧紧拥抱住对方。 5.Upon hearing the veteran􀆳s wartime stories, the audience was deeply moved to tears. 听到老兵的战争故事,观众感动得流下了眼泪。 6.The rescued hiker shed tears of gratitude as he thanked the firefighters for their bravery. 获救的徒步者在感谢消防员的英勇时,流下了感激的泪水。 7.When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek, his eyes danced with joy and sweetness. 当妈妈亲吻宝贝的面颊时,宝贝的眼睛里闪烁着开心与甜蜜的光芒。 8.The moment they met, they hugged together firmly as if they would never separate again. 他们一见面就紧紧地拥抱在一起,好像永远不会再分开。 【微场景实战】 “音乐会表演” Having gone through so much tough training,Emily finally appeared on the stage. She was greeted with doubtful eyes and even sneering. ①        (但是,她镇定自若,开始唱出她的心声。当她唱完歌后,全场鸦雀无声,然后响起雷鸣般的掌声。埃米莉知道她成功了,幸福的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下。)Mrs Butter was so moved that she stepped on the stage and gave her a tight hug. ②        (她亲吻了她的脸颊,两人眼中都噙满了温暖的泪水。令巴特太太欣慰的是,埃米莉凭借自己的自信完成了一场完美的演出,她们的付出终于有了回报,这让巴特太太无比满足。) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5　Music 【筑基通关·知识锚点】 一、 1.演播室;(音乐的)录音棚;工作室 2.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员 3.现象 4.快速敲击;说唱音乐　敲击;(说唱歌中的)念白 5.相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑 6.依靠;倾斜 7.重复;重做 8.概述;概要 微语境·小测 1.lean　2.repetition　3.phenomenon　4.outlines 5.studios 二、 1.classical 　2.soul　3.opportunity　4.ordinary 5.award　6.stage　7.altogether　8.previous 9.impact　10.aim 微语境·小测 1.impact　2.opportunity　3.aim　4.award　5.previous 三、 1.compose→composer　2.proof　3.incapable→capacity 4.relieve→relieved　5.romance　6.additional→add 7.variety→vary　8.react 微语境·小测 1.composer　2.variety　3.addition　4.reaction　5.proof 四、 1.惊叫;呼喊　2.幻想;假象;错觉 3.傲慢;自大→傲慢的;自大的 4.引起争论的;有争议的 微语境·小测 1.controversial　2.exclaimed　3.illusion　4.arrogance 五、 1.fall in love with　2.set sth up 3.touch one􀆳s heart/soul　4.from (then) on 5.enable sb to do sth 微语境·小测 1.fall in love with　2.enables　3.touches my heart/soul 4.set up　5.From then on 【词句锐解·靶心精练】 Part Ⅰ 1.①to visit　②energetic　③of 2.①performed ②the traffic police still performed their duties carefully at the crossroads ③the new player would give such a brilliant performance in the basketball final 3.①to be　②proved her professional ability to ③It has been proved that when traditional art is combined with modern media 4.①A cup of warm milk before bed can help relieve stress from busy work. ②We felt relieved that our flight hadn􀆳t been delayed by the sudden rainstorm. To our relief, the sudden rainstorm didn􀆳t cause a delay to our flight. It was a great relief that our flight wasn􀆳t delayed by the sudden rainstorm. 5.①aims to improve the ecological environment along the banks ②aim is to improve the ecological environment along the banks ③with the aim of improving the ecological environment along the banks 6.①assumed　②assumption ③Assuming that we can get permission from the local newspaper office 7.①various　②with　③from 8.①完成　②打通电话　③通过 Part Ⅱ 1.①As is mentioned above, regular exercise contributes greatly to our physical and mental health. ②As is known to all, the Yangtze River is the longest river in China. ③as is often the case ④As is often the case with teenagers ⑤As an old saying goes 2.①that he handled the difficult situation with calmness and humor ②that companies often adopt to stay competitive 【写作提质·素养靶向练】 一、应用文增分练 【完成句子】 1.I am honored to be here to delivering a speech in which I share my views on music, aimed at inspiring more people to enjoy music and life. 2.As a universal language, music plays a vital role in my life and has had a tremendous impact on me./Music, serving as a universal language, not only plays a significant part in my life but has also profoundly shaped who I am. 3.To me, music is a tonic for the soul, which not only allows me to relax but also transports me to where my dreams lie. 4.When it comes to my favorite genre, it is undoubtedly classical music, as its purity and breathtaking beauty always remind me of everything wonderful./When it comes to my preferred type of music, nothing tops classical music, its purity and awe⁃inspiring nature constantly bringing to mind all things beautiful. 5.So absorbed in music am I that I have participated in several musical performances and won numerous awards. 6.Here, I sincerely hope that everyone can benefit from music in the same way that I do. 【组句成篇】 Boys and girls, Good morning! I am Li Hua. I am honored to deliver a speech here which is aimed at sharing my views on music and inspiring more people to enjoy music and enjoy life. Music, as a universal language, plays an important role in my life and has a great impact on me. For me, music is the medicine of the mind, which can keep me relaxed and take me to my dream land. When it comes to my favorite type of music, it must be the classical music, for it is so pure and amazing, reminding me of all beautiful things. So absorbed in music am I that I have taken part in several music performances and won many awards. This is my story with music. I sincerely hope everyone can benefit from music in the way that it has done to me. That􀆳s all. Thank you! 二、续写提能练 ①But as cool as a cucumber, she began to sing her heart out. When she finished her song, there was a moment of silence and then thunderous applause broke out. Tears of happiness flowing down her cheeks, Emily knew she made it. ②She kissed her on the cheek, their eyes brimming with warm tears. To Mrs Butter􀆳s relief, Emily did present a perfect performance with her confidence and their hard work finally paid off, which made her more than satisfied. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $