必修第二册 Unit 1 Culture Heritage 学习讲义-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、词组、核心句型及写作等高考核心考点，按基础词自测、重点词突破、词形变形、词组语境应用到核心词汇句型深度讲解的逻辑分层进阶。通过考点梳理（如词形跃迁变形实战）、方法指导（核心词汇搭配与语法应用）、真题训练（广东、天津等地月考及模拟题）等环节，帮助学生系统构建知识网络，突破语言应用难点。 资料突出“语境化+分层化”教学特色，如微语境小测结合真题情境提升语言能力，核心词汇讲解融入文化遗产保护等主题渗透文化意识。设置应用文完成句子与续写微场景实战，通过即时练笔强化知识迁移，确保学生在有限时间内提升词汇运用、句型掌握及写作表达能力，为教师精准把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

一、词能自测·基础词 1.heritage n.　　　　　  2.parade n.　　　　　 vi.　　　　　　  3.relic n.　　　　　  4.clue n.　　　　　  5.dam n.　　　　　  6.protest n.　　　　 vi.& vt.　　　　　　  7.committee n.　　　　　  8.fund n.　　　　　  9.document n.　　　　　 vt.　　　　　　  10.digital adj.　　　　　  [微语境·小测] 1.(25⁃26·广东深圳高三上月考)Have you ever struggled with English spelling? You􀆳re not alone. Since the 17th century, scholars have 　　　　　　against its irregularities.   2.On January 28, 1985, more than 45 of the era􀆳s most popular singers and songwriters gathered to record a song to raise 　　　　　　for the charity USA for Africa.   3.In the 1950s, in order to control the flooding and get electricity from the flow of the Nile River, the Egyptian government made a proposal to build a new 　　　　　across the Nile.   4.(2025·广东深圳月考)Today, young people are joining this field. They learn from master restorers and also use modern technology,like 　　　　　　scanning, to carry out their work accurately.   二、词能自测·重点词 1.　　　　　　 adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的   2.　　　　　　 vt.保存;保护;维持 n.保护区  3.　　　　　　 n.重要议题;争论的问题 vt.宣布;公布  4.　　　　　　 n.行为;举止;管理方法 vt.组织;安排;带领  5.　　　　　　 n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试  6.　　　　　　 adj.值得做的;值得花时间的  7.　　　　　　 vt.下载 n.下载;已下载的数据资料  8.　　　　　　 n.入口;进入  9.　　　　　　 n.过程;进程;步骤 vt.处理;加工  10.　　　　　　 adj.海外的 adv.在海外  11.　　　　　　 n.质量;品质;素质;特征 adj.优质的;高质量的  12.　　　　　　 adv.(far的比较级)更远;进一步  13.　　　　　　 n.对比;对照 vt.对比;对照  14.　　　　　　 n.意见;想法;看法  [微语境·小测] 1.While the journey may be difficult, the lessons we learn and the perspectives we gain make it all 　　　　　.  2.(25⁃26·广东高三开学考)They realized Elena, a 　　　　　student, had gotten very sick and left school, never finishing her script.  3.(2025·广东广州高三期末)Over 4,000 　　　　　universities offer Chinese language courses and about 25 million people are learning Chinese outside China.  4.(2025·广东汕头高三期末)With the theme of “Eco Explorers” this year, campers will gain a deeper insight into the importance of 　　　　　nature.   三、词形跃迁·变形实战 1.　　　　　　 n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡  →　　　　　　 adj.平衡的;均衡的  2.　　　　　　 vt.建立;创立  →　　　　　　 n.建立;创立;机构;企业  3.　　　　　　 n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定  →　　　　　　 adj.有限的;受限制的  →　　　　　　 adj.无限的;无尽的  →　　　　　　 n.限制;局限;极限  4.　　　　　　 vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠  →　　　　　　 n.防止;预防  →　　　　　　 adj.预防性的;防备的  5.　　　　　　 n.捐款;贡献;捐赠  →　　　　　　 vi.& vt.捐献;捐助  6.　　　　　　 adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的  →　　　　　　 n.历史  →　　　　　　 n.历史学家  →　　　　　　 adj.(有关)历史的;历史上的  7.　　　　　　 n.比较;相比  →　　　　　　 vt.& vi.与……相比较  8.　　　　　　 vt.确认;认出;找到  →　　　　　　 n.身份;个性  →　　　　　　 n.识别;身份证明(文件)  [微语境·小测] 1.In 　　　　　(compare), hand washing with a continuously running tap can waste about 4 gallons of water every two minutes.   2.(2025·广东深圳月考)She decided to pursue further education through different routes, driven by her deep⁃seated desire for self⁃growth and a(n)   (contribution) to society. 3.(2025·广东清远一模)Because of their number and sensitivity to light, the works can only be exhibited for a 　　　　　　(limit) period.  4.The 　　　　　(establish) of Acadia National Park in 1916 means that this natural monument will be preserved and that it will be available to all people, not just the wealthy.  四、文词进阶·拓展词库 1.intellectual adj.　　　　　 n.　　　　　  2.mysterious adj. 　　　　　  3.　　　　　　 vi.& n.凝视;注视  4.　　　　　　 adv.大约;大概  →　　　　　　 adj.大约的;接近的 vt.& vi.近似;接近  5.　　　　　　 n.兴奋;激动;震颤感 vt.使非常兴奋  [微语境·小测] 1.Eager to share Australian folk stories, I confidently told the kids that a 　　　　　creature lived there — but stumbled when they asked me follow⁃up questions.  2.While chatting with her father, Jane􀆳s 　　　　　wandered around the room and saw a lot of dirty clothes scattered (散落)on the sofa.  3.(2025·广东肇庆高三期末)Every year, more than 170 billion pounds of wild fish and shellfish are caught in the oceans — 　　　　　three times the weight of every man, woman, and child in the United States.   4.(2025·天津一模)I􀆳m always the first to grab the basketball and dash to the court to enjoy the 　　　　　of a ball game with my friends until the sun sinks below the horizon.  五、词组攻坚·语境搭链 1.　　　　　　　保持平衡  2.　　　　　　　 提出建议  3.　　　　　　　导致  4.　　　　　　　 向……捐赠……  5.　　　　　　　 在世界各地  [微语境·小测] 1.We should 　　　　　between work and life.  2.(2025·广东高三阶段测试)We should pay attention to the details when doing the experiment, as small mistakes may 　　　　　big problems.  3.On the evening of August 17th, 2025, the Chengdu World Games successfully ended by setting off breathtaking fireworks and left a deep impression on people 　　　　　.  4.The money which the boy and his mother drew out of the bank was 　　　　　the charity.  5.Some committee members 　　　　　that a new park will be built in the city.  Part Ⅰ　核心词汇 preserve 　vt.保护;保存;维持 n.保护区 (25⁃26·广东汕头高三阶段测试)In China, traditional festivals play a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage. 在中国,传统节日在保护文化遗产方面发挥着至关重要的作用。 (1)preserve … from … 保护……免受…… (2)preservation n.维护;保护;保养 (3)well⁃preserved adj.保存良好的 (4)nature preserve自然保护区 英汉互译 ①许多国家建立自然保护区,保护濒危动物免受灭绝。     ②古代人们用盐来保存肉类,防止其变质。     ③This 500⁃year⁃old painting is well⁃preserved thanks to proper preservation methods.     promote 　vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级 When you exercise, you increase the availability of brain chemicals that promote new brain connections and reduce stress. 运动时,你会增加大脑中促进新连接形成、减轻压力的化学物质的可用量。 (1)promote sb from … to … 把某人从……(职位)提升为……(职位) (2)promotion n.促进;提升;推销;晋级 (3)promotional adj.促销的;推广的 单句语法填空 ①He was promoted 　　　　　　team leader after he successfully completed the key project.  ②The government has launched a series of activities for the 　　　　　　(promote)of traditional culture.  ③The supermarket is running a 　　　　　(promote) campaign to attract more customers during the holiday.  prevent 　vt. 阻止;妨碍;阻挠 Scientists and entrepreneurs are working on ways to prevent the flow of plastic into our oceans, and get rid of the stuff that􀆳s already there, before the problem gets even worse. 科学家和企业家正在努力寻找防止塑料流入我们海洋的方法,并清除已经存在的塑料,以免问题进一步恶化。 (1)prevent … from … 阻止;不准 (2)prevention n.预防;阻止 in the prevention of 预防…… (3)preventable adj.可预防的;可阻止的;可防止的 单句语法填空/汉译英 ①We should take action to prevent the river from 　　　　　　(pollute) by industrial waste.  ②及时的医疗干预阻止了病情进一步恶化。     ③大雨并没有阻止他们按时参加会议。     contribution 　n.捐献;贡献;捐赠 (2025·天津卷)Deng Jiaxian was one of the 23 scientists who were awarded for their extraordinary contributions to China􀆳s “two bombs, one satellite” project. 邓稼先是为中国“两弹一星”项目作出卓越贡献而获奖的23位科学家之一。 (1)make contributions to … 为……做出贡献; make a great contribution to … 对……做出巨大的贡献 (2)contribute vi.捐赠;捐助;做贡献;促成;是……的原因之一 contribute to有助于;促成 单句语法填空/汉译英 ①Many scientists have made great 　　　　　(contribute)to the development of medical technology.  ②袁隆平对全球粮食安全的贡献将被永远铭记。     ③很多人没有意识到的是,熬夜会导致记忆力下降。     attempt 　n.&vt. 企图;试图;尝试 When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents attempted to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives. 两个月后,威尔逊从医院回家时,他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的这场灾难。 (1)attempt to do sth 试图做某事 (2)in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事 at one􀆳s/first attempt第一次尝试 单句语法填空 ①He didn􀆳t give up even though he failed 　　　　　　his first attempt to climb the mountain.  ②The team is making an attempt 　　　　　(solve)the technical problem before the deadline.  ③The school is organizing more outdoor activities 　　　　　　an attempt to improve students􀆳 physical health.  worthwhile 　adj. 值得做的;值得花时间的 If you feel extreme anxiety about returning to work after a weekend, it might be worthwhile to sit down and think about why. 如果你在周末过后对重返工作感到极度焦虑,不妨坐下来思考一下原因。 (1)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的 (2)worth adj.有……的价值;值得……的 be worth doing sth 值得做某事 (3)worthy adj. 值得的;应得的 n.知名人士 be worthy of sth 应得某物 be worthy to do sth 值得做某事 完成句子 ①  learning about different cultures. (worthwhile) 花时间了解不同的文化是很值得的。 ②This book about artificial intelligence 　　　　　　　　　　. (worth)  这本关于人工智能的书很值得一读。 ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, as it may solve our current problem. (worthy)  这是一个值得考虑的想法,因为它可能解决我们目前的问题。 quality 　n. 质量;品质;素质;特征　adj. 优质的;高质量的 While not the same as meeting in person, regular video calls can create a sense of routine and provide quality time together. 虽然这与面对面见面不同,但定期视频通话可以营造一种规律感,并让双方共度美好时光。 (1)be of good/poor/high quality质量好/差的/高 in quality 在质量方面 (2)qualify vi. & vt.(使)具有资格 (3)qualification n.资历,资格 单句语法填空 ①Honesty and kindness are important 　　　　(quality)that everyone should have.  ②The restaurant is famous for its food 　　　　　　high quality and excellent service.  ③This batch of products is low 　　　　　　quality, so they can􀆳t be put on the market.  opinion　n.意见;想法;看法 Studies reveal that individuals with stronger opinions on topics like genetically modified foods frequently possess the least knowledge about them. 研究表明,在转基因食品等话题上观点越强烈的人,往往对这些话题的了解越少。 in one􀆳s opinion在某人看来 have an opinion on … 在……方面有看法 hold the opinion that … 认为……;持有……看法 完成句子/英译汉 ①　　　　　　, we should communicate with the teacher about this problem first.  依我看,我们应该先和老师沟通这个问题。 ②Different people may   the same thing. 不同的人对同一件事可能有不同的看法。 ③In my opinion, it􀆳s better to finish the task step by step rather than rush it.   lead to　导致 Relying on a limited number of crops can lead to soil damage and weakness to pests and diseases. 依赖有限的几种农作物会导致土壤受损,还会使农作物易受病虫害侵袭。 lead sb to do sth 导致/促使某人做某事 lead sb to … 引领某人到…… lead the way带路 单句语法填空 ①Excessive use of mobile phones can lead 　　　　　　poor eyesight and lack of concentration.  ②The new evidence led the detective   (uncover) the truth behind the case. ③With our monitor leading 　　　　　　way, we quickly found the exhibition hall.  turn to　向……求助;致力于;转向 You can turn to online resources, like italki.com and lang⁃8 or ask a friend, who can check for grammar, spelling, and overall structure. 你可以求助于在线资源,比如 italki.com 和 lang⁃8,或者询问一位朋友,让他帮你检查语法、拼写和整体结构。 turn down调小(声音等);拒绝 turn in上交;提交 turn up出现;露面;调大(声音等) turn out证明是;结果是;生产 单句语法填空 ①When she encountered difficulties in her studies, she would turn 　　　　　　her teacher for help.  ②He was so tired that he turned 　　　　　the chance to go to the concert with his friends.  ③Please turn 　　　　　　the report before the deadline, or you􀆳ll miss the opportunity.  Part Ⅱ　核心句型 since引导时间状语从句 (25⁃26·广东广州高三上期末)Since hosting the 2022 Winter Olympics, the ski industry has become a major driver of growth for China􀆳s winter sports sector. 自从中国举办2022年冬奥会以来,滑雪产业已成为中国冬季体育产业增长的主要驱动力。 　since引导时间状语从句时,表示“自从……以来”,主句通常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,从句用一般过去时。since引导时间状语从句的常用结构包括: (1)主句(现在完成时)+since+从句(一般过去时) (2)Since+从句(一般过去时),主句(现在完成时) (3)It is/has been+时间段+since … 单句语法填空 ①He 　　　　　　(live) in this city since he 　　　　　　(graduate) from university.  ②Since she 　　　　　　(move) to Shanghai, she 　　　　　　(make) a lot of new friends.  ③It 　　　　　　(be) almost ten years since they 　　　　　　(leave) their hometown.  ④I 　　　　　　(not hear) from him since he 　　　　　　(go) abroad.  It is said that… 　据说……; 人们说…… It is said that the ancient town we􀆳re going to visit has a history of over 800 years. 据说我们将要参观的古镇有 800 多年的历史。 (1)It is said that … = Sb/ Sth is said to … ,其中it为形式主语,指代that引导的从句,动词不定式根据具体情况可以使用一般式、进行式或完成式。 (2)可用于本句型是动词还有think, believe, expect, report, consider, supposed, know等。 (3)It is suggested/hoped that … 不能转换成主语+be suggested/hoped that … 结构。 完成句子/句型转换 ①　　　　　　 this newly⁃released movie has broken the box office record.  据说这部新上映的电影打破了票房纪录。 ②It is believed that the new policy will improve people􀆳s living standards. →The new policy 　　　　　　improve people􀆳s living standards.  一、应用文增分练 (2025·广东深圳适应性考)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom所在学校将举办“中国文化周”,他请你推荐一项适合外国学生体验的中国传统文化项目(如手工艺、运动、美食制作等)。请你回复邮件,内容包括: (1)推荐一个项目; (2)推荐理由。 【完成句子】　 1.很高兴得知你们学校将举办“中国文化周”,我非常乐意给你推荐一个适合外国学生体验的项目。(more than+形容词)     2.我强烈推荐中国剪纸,这是一种有着数百年历史的传统民间艺术。(同位语)     3.它不仅操作简单、容易上手,还能让学生在创作中了解中国的吉祥图案与民俗文化。(while+doing)     4.完成的作品既可以作为独特的纪念品,也能让他们直观感受到中国传统文化的魅力。(serve as)     5.相信你的同学们一定会在剪纸体验中收获乐趣与文化感悟。(both … and …)     【组句成篇】　 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。                   二、续写提能练 单词 1.pyramid n.金字塔 2.like prep.像…… 3.as … as … 像……一样…… 4.look like/as if看起来像 短语 1.as precious as a pearl像珍珠一样珍贵 2.as unique as a fingerprint独一无二 3.as soft as water柔情似水 4.as clear as crystal清如水晶 5.shine like a diamond像钻石一样闪闪发光 6.like a cat on hot bricks像热锅上的蚂蚁 7.like a duck to water如鱼得水 8.a couch potato电视迷 句型 1.The road ahead was a ribbon stretching across the desert. 前面的路就像横在沙漠里的一条缎带。 2.Like a map of time, the Palace Museum recorded the magnificent history and glorious culture of ancient China. 故宫就像一张时间地图,记录着中国古代辉煌的历史和灿烂的文化。 3.The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. It is like a giant dragon perching on a vast land in the north of China. 长城是世界奇观之一,它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方辽阔的土地之上。 4.It is the crystallization of blood and sweat of ancient Chinese labors, the symbol of Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation. 它是中国古代劳动者血汗的结晶,是中华文化的象征,是中华民族的骄傲。 【微场景实战】 “文化遗产” The moment I arrived at the foot of the Great Wall, I was overwhelmed by its magnificence. ①          (长城位于中国北方,像一条巨龙,是世界奇观之一。它是中国古代劳动人民血汗的结晶、中华文化的象征,也是中华民族的骄傲,彰显着古人超凡的工艺水平。) But with more and more people visiting it, this world cultural heritage site which is as precious as a pearl has been damaged to a certain extent. ②        (幸运的是,为了保护这一文化瑰宝,政府已采取了一系列措施。但作为有责任感的公民,我强烈建议我们也做出贡献。) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 必修第二册 Unit 1　Culture Heritage 【筑基通关·知识锚点】 一、 1.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色) 2.游行;检阅　游行庆祝;游行示威　3.遗物;遗迹 4.线索;提示　5.水坝;拦河坝 6.抗议　(公开)反对;抗议　7.委员会　8.基金;专款 9.文件;公文;(计算机)文档　记录;记载(详情)　 10.数码的;数字显示的 微语境·小测 1.protested　2.funds　3.dam　4.digital 二、 1.former　2.preserve　3.issue　4.conduct　5.attempt 6.worthwhile　7.download　8.entrance　9.process 10.overseas　11.quality　12.further　13.contrast 14.opinion 微语境·小测 1.worthwhile　2.former　3.overseas　4.preserving　 三、 1.balance→balanced　2.establish→establishment 3.limit→limited→limitless/unlimited→limitation 4.prevent→prevention→preventive 5.contribution→contribute 6.historic→history→historian→historical 7.comparison→compare 8.identify→identity→identification 微语境·小测 1.comparison　2.contribution　3.limited 4.establishment　 四、 1.智力的;有才智　知识分子;脑力劳动者 2.神秘的;神奇的;诡秘的 3.gaze　4.approximately→approximate　5.thrill 微语境·小测 1.mysterious　2.gaze　3.approximately　4.thrill 五、 1.keep balance　2.make a proposal　3.lead to 4.donate … to …　5.all over the world 微语境·小测 1.keep balance　2.lead to　3.all over the world 4.donated to　5.made a proposal 【词句锐解·靶心精练】 Part Ⅰ 1.①Many countries set up nature preserves to preserve endangered animals from extinction. ②Ancient people used salt to preserve meat from going bad. ③这幅有500年历史的画作因恰当的保护方法而保存完好。 2.①to　②promotion　③promotional 3.①being polluted ②Timely medical intervention prevented the condition from getting worse. ③The heavy rain didn􀆳t prevent them from attending the meeting on time. 4.①contributions ②Yuan Longping􀆳s contribution to global food security will be remembered forever. ③What many people fail to realize is that staying up late contributes to poor memory. 5.①at　②to solve　③in 6.①It is worthwhile to spend time ②is well worth reading ③It is an idea worthy of consideration 7.①qualities　②of　③in 8.①In my opinion ②have different opinions on ③依我看,与其匆忙完成任务,不如一步一步来做。 9.①to　②to uncover　③the 10.①to　②down　③in Part Ⅱ 1.①has lived/has been living; graduated ②moved; has made ③has been/is; left ④haven􀆳t heard; went 2.①It is said that ②is believed to 【写作提质·素养靶向练】 一、应用文增分练 【完成句子】 1.Delighted to learn that your school will hold a “Chinese Culture Week”, I am more than happy to recommend a suitable activity for foreign students to experience. 2.I strongly recommend Chinese paper⁃cutting, a traditional folk art with a history of hundreds of years. 3.It is not only simple and easy to learn, but also allows students to understand Chinese auspicious patterns and folk culture while creating. 4.The finished works can serve as unique souvenirs and help them feel the charm of traditional Chinese culture directly. 5.I believe your classmates will surely gain both fun and cultural insights from the paper⁃cutting experience. 【组句成篇】 Dear Tom, Delighted to learn that your school will hold a “Chinese Culture Week”, I am more than happy to recommend a suitable activity for foreign students to experience. I strongly recommend Chinese paper⁃cutting, a traditional folk art with a history of hundreds of years. It is not only simple and easy to learn, but also allows students to understand Chinese auspicious patterns and folk culture while creating. The finished works can serve as unique souvenirs, helping them feel the charm of traditional Chinese culture directly. I believe your classmates will surely gain both fun and cultural insights from it. Yours, Li Hua 二、续写提能练 ①Located in the north of China like a giant dragon, it is one of the wonders of the world. It is the crystallization of blood and sweat of ancient Chinese labors, the symbol of Chinese culture and the pride of Chinese nation, reflecting the supernatural workmanship of ancient people. ②Fortunately, in order to protect this cultural treasure, the government has taken a range of measures. But as a responsible citizen, I strongly propose that we also make a contribution. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $