【2027版】四川省（高职单招）英语高频考点卷（六）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语高频考点，通过语法、情景应用、语篇理解及翻译模块系统整合语言知识，强化解题应用能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10题|考查介词、副词、时态等基础语法|从词法到句法，构建语法应用逻辑链| |语言应用|10题|情景标识、通知解读等实用理解|基于真实场景的信息提取与判断| |阅读理解|10题|科技、旅游主题语篇分析|从细节查找过渡到主旨归纳与推理| |翻译|10题|固定句型、复合句转换|从简单句到复杂结构的语义转换能力|

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）英语高频考点卷（六） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级：___________　姓名：___________　学号：___________ 成绩：____________ 一、单项填空：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. We have known each other ________ five years. A. since B. during C. until D. for 2. The volunteers worked ________ to finish packing all the books before noon. A. hard B. hardly C. quiet D. recent 3. —I’m sorry I forgot to bring your pen. —________. You can return it tomorrow. A. Good idea B. That’s all right C. Here you are D. Well done 4. The school library ________ at 8:30 every weekday morning. A. opened B. is opening C. opens D. has opened 5. The rain was so heavy ________ the outdoor show had to be put off. A. if B. that C. unless D. before 6. My sister and I are in the same class. ________ often study together. A. Us B. Our C. Ours D. We 7. The little boy was tired, so his father ________ him home. A. carried B. borrowed C. invited D. collected 8. The young trees ________ now, so please keep away from the garden. A. water B. watered C. are being watered D. have watered 9. ________ she was nervous, Nina answered every question clearly. A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. Until 10. The new road will bring great ________ to the people in the village. A. trouble B. difficulty C. convenience D. danger 二、语言应用：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 Part A 11．What does this sign mean? A．You can throw rubbish here. B．You mustn’t drop litter here. C．Littering is allowed with payment. 12．How much should a group of 4 adults and 2 children (aged 7 and 10) pay for the museum tickets? A．$270 B．$330 C．$360 13．When is the deadline for submitting the application form for the international exchange program? A．23:59 on March 31st (GMT+8) B．00:30 on April 1st (GMT+8) C．18:00 on March 30th (GMT+8) 14．When can you visit the art exhibition? A．8:30 on November 6th B．16:40 on November 8th C．10:00 on November 10th 15．When can you attend the workshop on digital marketing? A．10:00 on August 15th B．14:00 on August 19th C．9:00 on August 20th 16．You can get this full-time job if you ________. 17．How much should a family with two adults, one 12-year-old child and one 5-year-old child pay for the 3-day cruise tour? A．$783.925 B．$1546.25 C．$1497.00 Part B 18．What activity is included in the summer camp? A．Swimming. B．Dancing. C．Singing. 19．How long will the summer camp last? A．4 days. B．5 days. C．6 days. 20．What contact method is provided? A．Only a phone number. B．Only an email address. C．Both phone number and email. 三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 A On a warm afternoon, students visited a university laboratory to see a new kind of search robot. It was not made of metal and did not have wheels. Instead, it looked like a small insect. Electronic parts on its back allowed a researcher to guide its movements. The students watched as the insect robot walked across a narrow practice board. It could enter spaces that were too small for a person to reach. “It may be useful when people need to check a difficult place,” explained Chen Rui, a student researcher. “But first, we must make it move steadily.” Chen and her classmates spent several weeks testing it. At first, the robot often stopped when the light became weak. The students changed the position of a small sensor and recorded each result in a notebook. They also built a simple cover to protect the electronic parts from dust. Each change was small, but the robot became more reliable. One day, Chen asked a visiting class to give the robot a task: follow a white line and stop beside a red card. The robot reached the card after two tries. The students cheered, while Chen checked the data. She knew the machine was still a model, not a finished product. Even so, the test taught her an important lesson: useful science grows from patient work and honest records. 1. What made the search robot different from an ordinary robot? A. It was controlled by a phone. B. It looked like a small insect. C. It could carry heavy boxes. D. It was made for a science show. 2. Why did the students test the robot for several weeks? A. To make it move more steadily. B. To teach it to fly. C. To prepare a school trip. D. To replace the university teacher. 3. What problem did the robot have at first? A. It could not follow a red card. B. It stopped when the light became weak. C. It made too much noise. D. It lost its computer. 4. What did the visiting class ask the robot to do? A. Carry a notebook to the teacher. B. Walk across a dusty room. C. Follow a white line and stop by a red card. D. Find a student behind a wall. 5. What lesson did Chen learn from the project? A. Good science needs patience and careful records. B. Small robots are always better than large ones. C. A model can work perfectly after one test. D. Students should avoid changing a machine. B The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding welcomes many families every year. To make a visit pleasant for both people and pandas, the base has prepared a simple guide. Visitors should book a ticket online before they arrive. The number of tickets is limited each day, so a family may not be able to buy a ticket at the gate. The base opens in the morning and closes in the late afternoon. Most visitors stay for two or three hours. Pandas are usually most active before noon. Visitors who want to see them eating or walking should come early. A free map is available at the entrance. It shows the panda houses, the young-panda room, the restaurant, toilets and rest areas. The map also marks a quiet path for visitors who use wheelchairs or pushchairs. People must walk slowly and keep their voices low near the panda houses. Loud sounds can frighten the animals. No one may feed, touch or throw anything to a panda. Taking pictures is allowed, but flash lights are not. Keep a safe distance from the fence and follow the staff's directions. Children should stay close to an adult because some paths are busy. On rainy days, some outdoor areas may close for safety. In that case, visitors can use the indoor rooms and watch short films about panda care. The base also provides drinking water points, but visitors should bring a small bottle and avoid wasting water. Before leaving, families are invited to put waste into the right bins. A careful visit helps the pandas feel safe and helps the base remain clean. It also gives every visitor a chance to learn how people protect this special animal. 1. Why should visitors book a ticket online? A. Because the base is far from the city. B. Because the number of daily tickets is limited. C. Because children cannot enter the base. D. Because tickets are cheaper online. 2. When are pandas usually most active? A. In the early morning before noon. B. At lunch time in the restaurant. C. In the late afternoon. D. On rainy days. 3. What does the word “frighten” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Feed. B. Touch. C. Make afraid. D. Make healthy. 4. What may happen on rainy days? A. All visitors must leave at once. B. The base will give every visitor an umbrella. C. Pandas will be moved to another city. D. Some outdoor areas may be closed. 5. What is the main purpose of the guide? A. To sell panda toys to visitors. B. To help visitors enjoy a safe and careful visit. C. To teach visitors how to draw pandas. D. To explain the history of Chengdu. 四、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 31. A good beginning is half done. 译文：____________________________________________________________ 32. Please let me know as soon as you receive the message. 译文：____________________________________________________________ 33. The more carefully you listen, the more you will understand. 译文：____________________________________________________________ 34. The box was too heavy for the child to move alone. 译文：____________________________________________________________ 35. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. 译文：____________________________________________________________ 36. The meeting was put off because several members were absent. 译文：____________________________________________________________ 37. It is never too late to learn something new. 译文：____________________________________________________________ 38. My brother asked whether I had locked the front door. 译文：____________________________________________________________ 39. Only by working together can we finish the task on time. 译文：____________________________________________________________ 40. The guide explained why the gate was closed that morning. 译文：____________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）英语高频考点卷（六） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级：___________　姓名：___________　学号：___________ 成绩：____________ 一、单项填空：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. We have known each other ________ five years. A. since B. during C. until D. for 【答案】D 【考点】介词——时间介词 【解析】句意：我们认识已经五年了。five years表示一段时间，现在完成时中应用for；since后接时间起点。故选D。 2. The volunteers worked ________ to finish packing all the books before noon. A. hard B. hardly C. quiet D. recent 【答案】A 【考点】词义辨析——形容词与副词辨析 【解析】句意：志愿者们努力工作，在中午前把所有书打包完。hard作副词表示“努力地”；hardly表示“几乎不”，quiet和recent是形容词，不能在此修饰worked。故选A。 3. —I’m sorry I forgot to bring your pen. —________. You can return it tomorrow. A. Good idea B. That’s all right C. Here you are D. Well done 【答案】B 【考点】情景交际——回应道歉 【解析】句意：—很抱歉，我忘了带你的钢笔。—没关系，你明天再还也可以。That’s all right可用于回应道歉；其余选项分别表示赞同建议、递交物品和表扬。故选B。 4. The school library ________ at 8:30 every weekday morning. A. opened B. is opening C. opens D. has opened 【答案】C 【考点】动词时态——一般现在时 【解析】句意：学校图书馆每个工作日上午八点半开放。every weekday morning表示固定安排，应用一般现在时；主语The school library为单数，谓语用opens。故选C。 5. The rain was so heavy ________ the outdoor show had to be put off. A. if B. that C. unless D. before 【答案】B 【考点】从句——结果状语从句 【解析】句意：雨下得如此大，以至于户外演出不得不推迟。so＋形容词＋that从句表示“如此……以至于……”，因此用that。故选B。 6. My sister and I are in the same class. ________ often study together. A. Us B. Our C. Ours D. We 【答案】D 【考点】代词——人称代词主格 【解析】句意：我姐姐和我在同一个班，我们经常一起学习。空格在句中作主语，应使用人称代词主格We；Us是宾格，Our是形容词性物主代词，Ours是名词性物主代词。故选D。 7. The little boy was tired, so his father ________ him home. A. carried B. borrowed C. invited D. collected 【答案】A 【考点】动词辨析——动词词义辨析 【解析】句意：小男孩累了，所以父亲把他抱回了家。carried表示“搬、抱、背”，符合语境；borrowed表示“借入”，invited表示“邀请”，collected表示“收集”。故选A。 8. The young trees ________ now, so please keep away from the garden. A. water B. watered C. are being watered D. have watered 【答案】C 【考点】被动语态——现在进行时被动 【解析】句意：这些幼树现在正在浇水，请远离花园。主语The young trees是动作water的承受者，now表示动作正在进行，应使用现在进行时的被动语态are being watered。故选C。 9. ________ she was nervous, Nina answered every question clearly. A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. Until 【答案】A 【考点】从句——让步状语从句 【解析】句意：尽管妮娜很紧张，但她清楚地回答了每个问题。前后存在让步关系，应用Although；Because表示原因，Unless表示“除非”，Until表示“直到”。故选A。 10. The new road will bring great ________ to the people in the village. A. trouble B. difficulty C. convenience D. danger 【答案】C 【考点】词义辨析——名词辨析 【解析】句意：这条新路将给村民带来很大的便利。convenience表示“便利”，符合修路带来的积极作用；其余选项分别表示麻烦、困难和危险。故选C。 二、语言应用：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 Part A 11．What does this sign mean? A．You can throw rubbish here. B．You mustn’t drop litter here. C．Littering is allowed with payment. 【答案】B 【考点】广告/布告、环境保护 【解析】句意：这个标识是什么意思？ 根据“NO LITTERING (禁止乱扔垃圾)”可知，此标识表示禁止在此处乱扔垃圾。 12．How much should a group of 4 adults and 2 children (aged 7 and 10) pay for the museum tickets? A．$270 B．$330 C．$360 【答案】A 【考点】闲暇活动、广告/布告 【解析】句意：4名成人和2名儿童（年龄为7岁和10岁）购买博物馆门票应支付多少钱？ 根据“Adults: $60 per person (成人：每人60美元)”“Children (6-12 years old): $30 per person (儿童（6-12岁）：每人$30)”“Group Discount (5+ people): 10% off total price (团体优惠（5人以上）：总价9折)”可知，4成人+2儿童原价：4×60+2×30=300美元，打折后：300×0.9=270美元。 13．When is the deadline for submitting the application form for the international exchange program? A．23:59 on March 31st (GMT+8) B．00:30 on April 1st (GMT+8) C．18:00 on March 30th (GMT+8) 【答案】A 【考点】职业内容、广告/布告 【解析】句意：国际交流项目申请表提交的截止时间是什么时候？ 根据“Deadline: 23:59, March 31st (GMT+8) (截止时间：格林尼治标准时间+8 时区，3月31日23点59分)”可知，截止时间是3月31日23点59分。 14．When can you visit the art exhibition? A．8:30 on November 6th B．16:40 on November 8th C．10:00 on November 10th 【答案】C 【考点】美术与摄影、广告/布告 【解析】句意：你什么时候可以参观美术展？ 根据“9:00 — 17:00, November 5th — 12th (Closed on Mondays) Last entry at 16:30 (开放时间：11月5日至12日9点至17点，周一闭馆，最晚入场时间16:30)”可知，C选项11月10日10:00在有效参观时段内，可以参观展览。 15．When can you attend the workshop on digital marketing? A．10:00 on August 15th B．14:00 on August 19th C．9:00 on August 20th 【答案】B 【考点】闲暇活动、广告/布告 【解析】句意：你什么时候可以参加数字营销研讨会？ 根据海报信息，研讨会时间为8月18日‑8月20日（周五至周日），每日开放时段9:30‑17:00，午休12:00‑13:30。“14:00 on August 19th”符合开放时间。 16．You can get this full-time job if you ________. A．are 19 years old and good at communication B．are 25 years old and proficient in office software C．are 32 years old and can work overtime 【答案】B 【考点】职业内容 【解析】句意：如果你25岁，熟练使用办公软件，你就可以得到这份全职工作。 根据招聘信息“Age 20 — 30, Proficient in office software, Good communication skills, Able to work overtime occasionally (年龄20至30岁，熟练使用办公软件，良好沟通能力，能够偶尔加班)”可知，25岁条件符合岗位要求。 17．How much should a family with two adults, one 12-year-old child and one 5-year-old child pay for the 3-day cruise tour? A．$783.925 B．$1546.25 C．$1497.00 【答案】A 【考点】旅游观光 【解析】句意：一个家庭包含两名成人、一名12岁儿童、一名5岁儿童，参加3天邮轮旅行一共需要支付多少钱？ 根据内容“3‑Day Cruise Tour Price List Adult (18+): $499 per person Teenger (12‑17): 75% of adult price Child (2‑11): 50% of adult price Infant (0‑1): Free Service Charge: 10% of total payment (成人（18岁以上）：每人499美元；青少年（12到17岁）：成人价格的75%；儿童（2到11岁）：成人价格的50%；婴儿（0到1岁）：免费服务费：付款总额的10%)”可知，计算：2 成人=499×2=998；12岁青少年=499×0.75=374.25；5岁儿童=499×0.5=249.5；票价小计=998+374.25+249.5=1621.75；服务费=1621.75×0.1=162.175；总计=1621.75+162.175=1783.925。 Part B 18．What activity is included in the summer camp? A．Swimming. B．Dancing. C．Singing. 19．How long will the summer camp last? A．4 days. B．5 days. C．6 days. 20．What contact method is provided? A．Only a phone number. B．Only an email address. C．Both phone number and email. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】这是一则夏令营海报，介绍夏令营的活动、时间以及联系方式。 【详解】18．细节理解题。根据海报信息“Activity: Swimming & Hiking (活动：游泳和远足)”可知，夏令营包含游泳这项活动。 19．细节理解题。根据海报信息“Time: July 10th — July 14th (时间：七月十号到七月十四号)”，从7月10日到7月14日一共5天。 20．细节理解题。根据海报信息“Contact: 123-4567-6910 summercamp@163.com (联系方式：123-4567-6910 summercamp@163.com)”可知，海报同时提供了电话号码和邮箱地址两种联系方式。 三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 A On a warm afternoon, students visited a university laboratory to see a new kind of search robot. It was not made of metal and did not have wheels. Instead, it looked like a small insect. Electronic parts on its back allowed a researcher to guide its movements. The students watched as the insect robot walked across a narrow practice board. It could enter spaces that were too small for a person to reach. “It may be useful when people need to check a difficult place,” explained Chen Rui, a student researcher. “But first, we must make it move steadily.” Chen and her classmates spent several weeks testing it. At first, the robot often stopped when the light became weak. The students changed the position of a small sensor and recorded each result in a notebook. They also built a simple cover to protect the electronic parts from dust. Each change was small, but the robot became more reliable. One day, Chen asked a visiting class to give the robot a task: follow a white line and stop beside a red card. The robot reached the card after two tries. The students cheered, while Chen checked the data. She knew the machine was still a model, not a finished product. Even so, the test taught her an important lesson: useful science grows from patient work and honest records. 1. What made the search robot different from an ordinary robot? A. It was controlled by a phone. B. It looked like a small insect. C. It could carry heavy boxes. D. It was made for a science show. 2. Why did the students test the robot for several weeks? A. To make it move more steadily. B. To teach it to fly. C. To prepare a school trip. D. To replace the university teacher. 3. What problem did the robot have at first? A. It could not follow a red card. B. It stopped when the light became weak. C. It made too much noise. D. It lost its computer. 4. What did the visiting class ask the robot to do? A. Carry a notebook to the teacher. B. Walk across a dusty room. C. Follow a white line and stop by a red card. D. Find a student behind a wall. 5. What lesson did Chen learn from the project? A. Good science needs patience and careful records. B. Small robots are always better than large ones. C. A model can work perfectly after one test. D. Students should avoid changing a machine. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述学生们在大学实验室观察并测试一种外形像小昆虫的电子搜寻机器人，通过反复调整传感器、记录数据和完成简单任务，体会到科学研究需要耐心和严谨记录的故事。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“It looked like a small insect”可知，这种搜寻机器人外形像一只小昆虫。A项由手机控制、C项能搬重物、D项为科学展演制作，原文都没有提到。因此选B。 2. 推理判断题。根据第二段Chen的话“But first, we must make it move steadily”以及第三段持续测试和改进的内容可知，学生花数周测试是为了让机器人行动更稳定。B项学会飞行、C项准备旅行、D项取代老师均与文章无关。因此选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段“At first, the robot often stopped when the light became weak.”可知，机器人最初遇到光线变弱就会停止。A项把红卡当成问题，B项正确；C、D项原文没有依据。因此选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据第四段“follow a white line and stop beside a red card”可知，来访班级给机器人的任务是沿白线行走，并停在红卡旁边。其他选项均不是文中提出的任务。因此选C。 5. 主旨大意题。文章写学生通过多周测试、调整传感器、记录结果，最后完成简单任务；结尾明确指出“useful science grows from patient work and many honest records”，说明科学进步离不开耐心和真实、细致的记录。B、C、D项与文章主旨不符。因此选A。 B The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding welcomes many families every year. To make a visit pleasant for both people and pandas, the base has prepared a simple guide. Visitors should book a ticket online before they arrive. The number of tickets is limited each day, so a family may not be able to buy a ticket at the gate. The base opens in the morning and closes in the late afternoon. Most visitors stay for two or three hours. Pandas are usually most active before noon. Visitors who want to see them eating or walking should come early. A free map is available at the entrance. It shows the panda houses, the young-panda room, the restaurant, toilets and rest areas. The map also marks a quiet path for visitors who use wheelchairs or pushchairs. People must walk slowly and keep their voices low near the panda houses. Loud sounds can frighten the animals. No one may feed, touch or throw anything to a panda. Taking pictures is allowed, but flash lights are not. Keep a safe distance from the fence and follow the staff's directions. Children should stay close to an adult because some paths are busy. On rainy days, some outdoor areas may close for safety. In that case, visitors can use the indoor rooms and watch short films about panda care. The base also provides drinking water points, but visitors should bring a small bottle and avoid wasting water. Before leaving, families are invited to put waste into the right bins. A careful visit helps the pandas feel safe and helps the base remain clean. It also gives every visitor a chance to learn how people protect this special animal. 1. Why should visitors book a ticket online? A. Because the base is far from the city. B. Because the number of daily tickets is limited. C. Because children cannot enter the base. D. Because tickets are cheaper online. 2. When are pandas usually most active? A. In the early morning before noon. B. At lunch time in the restaurant. C. In the late afternoon. D. On rainy days. 3. What does the word “frighten” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Feed. B. Touch. C. Make afraid. D. Make healthy. 4. What may happen on rainy days? A. All visitors must leave at once. B. The base will give every visitor an umbrella. C. Pandas will be moved to another city. D. Some outdoor areas may be closed. 5. What is the main purpose of the guide? A. To sell panda toys to visitors. B. To help visitors enjoy a safe and careful visit. C. To teach visitors how to draw pandas. D. To explain the history of Chengdu. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍成都大熊猫繁育研究基地的预约方式、参观时间、园区设施和文明观赏要求。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The number of tickets is limited each day”可知，每天门票数量有限，因此需要提前网上预约。A、C、D均未在文中提及。 2. 细节理解题。第二段明确说“Pandas are usually most active before noon”，即中午以前的早晨时段。B、C、D与原文信息不符。 3. 词义猜测题。前文要求游客保持安静，后文说明大声会使动物怎样。结合语境，frighten表示“使害怕”，与make afraid同义。 4. 细节理解题。第四段第一句说明“some outdoor areas may close for safety”，即出于安全考虑部分室外区域可能关闭。其余选项都是文中没有的信息。 5. 主旨大意题。全文围绕预约、参观时间、行为规范和雨天安排展开，目的是帮助游客安全、文明地参观。A、C、D不能概括全文。 四、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 31. A good beginning is half done. 译文：____________________________________________________________ 【答案】良好的开端是成功的一半。 【考点】谚语与一般现在时 【解析】这是常见谚语。A good beginning作主语，is是系动词；half done字面意为“完成了一半”，采用自然汉语表达，译为“成功的一半”。 32. Please let me know as soon as you receive the message. 译文：____________________________________________________________ 【答案】你一收到消息，请马上告诉我。 【考点】时间状语从句 【解析】as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句；let me know表示“告诉我、让我知道”。 33. The more carefully you listen, the more you will understand. 译文：____________________________________________________________ 【答案】你听得越认真，理解得就越多。 【考点】the＋比较级，the＋比较级 【解析】The more carefully…, the more…表示“越……，就越……”；carefully修饰listen，will understand表示相应结果。 34. The box was too heavy for the child to move alone. 译文：____________________________________________________________ 【答案】这个箱子太重，那个孩子无法独自搬动。 【考点】too…to…结构 【解析】too＋形容词＋for sb.＋to do sth.表示“对某人来说太……而不能做某事”；alone意为“独自”。 35. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. 译文：____________________________________________________________ 【答案】我期待很快收到你的来信。 【考点】look forward to doing sth. 【解析】look forward to意为“期待”，其中to是介词，后接动名词hearing；hear from sb.表示“收到某人的来信或消息”。 36. The meeting was put off because several members were absent. 译文：____________________________________________________________ 【答案】由于几位成员缺席，会议被推迟了。 【考点】一般过去时的被动语态 【解析】主语The meeting是动作put off的承受者，因此使用was put off；because引导原因状语从句，were absent表示“缺席”。 37. It is never too late to learn something new. 译文：____________________________________________________________ 【答案】学习新事物永远不会太晚。 【考点】形式主语与too…to… 【解析】It是形式主语，to learn something new是真正的主语；never too late表示“永远不会太晚”。 38. My brother asked whether I had locked the front door. 译文：____________________________________________________________ 【答案】我哥哥问我是否锁好了前门。 【考点】宾语从句与过去完成时 【解析】whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”；锁门发生在asked之前，因此从句使用过去完成时had locked。 39. Only by working together can we finish the task on time. 译文：____________________________________________________________ 【答案】只有共同努力，我们才能按时完成任务。 【考点】only置于句首的部分倒装 【解析】Only by working together置于句首，主句使用部分倒装can we finish；on time表示“按时”。 40. The guide explained why the gate was closed that morning. 译文：____________________________________________________________ 【答案】导游解释了那天早晨大门关闭的原因。 【考点】宾语从句 【解析】why引导宾语从句，表示“为什么”；was closed使用一般过去时的被动形式，that morning说明具体时间。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $