2027届高考英语一轮复习之语法填空15篇（广东专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦广东高考语法填空，精选15篇涵盖中外文化交流、科技前沿等8大话题，以真实语境承载语法考点，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中外文化交流|2篇|动词时态、非谓语动词|通过文化事件语境考查语法规则在跨文化场景中的应用| |传统文化|2篇|介词、词性转换|结合民俗体验场景构建语法知识与文化传承的关联| |社会教育|2篇|连词、代词|以青少年成长话题串联语法点与逻辑思维训练| |科技前沿|2篇|被动语态、名词复数|依托航天工程进展考查语法在科技文本中的精准运用| |生态/社会热点|3篇|冠词、副词|通过城市建设等话题实现语法知识与社会议题的结合| |文化创新/遗产|2篇|定语从句、固定搭配|在文化活化场景中强化语法结构与意义表达的统一| |跨文化/文学|2篇|情态动词、感叹句|借生活感悟与文学创作考查语法的情感与叙事功能|

2027届高考英语一轮复习（广东专用） 语法填空15篇 篇目 核心主题 话题分类 Passage 1 秦汉文明展览登陆匈牙利布达佩斯，兵马俑海外展出，促进中欧文化交流 中外文化交流 Passage 2 西安兵马俑体验工坊走红，外国游客亲手制作兵马俑塑像，体验式旅游助力文化传播 传统文化・文旅体验 Passage 3 论述青春期前应当严格管控孩子智能手机屏幕时长，分析手机对青少年大脑发育的负面影响 社会教育・青少年成长 Passage 4 北京青云胡同推出沉浸式戏剧《明万历谜案》，活化历史会馆空间，发展沉浸式演艺 文化创新・非遗活化 Passage 5 国内大力建设口袋公园，盘活城市闲置地块，推进五分钟公园生活圈，建设生态宜居城市 生态环保・城市建设 Passage 6 华人在伦敦开办唯度中文书店，克服经营困难，意外成为中英民间跨文化对话平台 中外文化交流 Passage 7 外国建筑爱好者来华攻读博士，发起研学活动带领中外学生参观先农坛，传承古建筑榫卯文化 文化遗产保护 Passage 8 外国人在中国生活感悟中国式情感表达，解读中国人借食物传递关爱的独特饮食文化 跨文化生活感悟 Passage 9 追溯中国赏花宴从古至今的发展演变，赏花文化承载民族精神象征并在当代焕发新生 传统文化・民俗文化 Passage 10 俄国叶卡捷琳娜大帝率先接种天花疫苗，推动俄国公共卫生事业发展 世界历史・医疗卫生 Passage 11 教师布置家族史诗歌写作任务，借助写作活动改善青春期亲子沟通问题 校园教育・亲子关系 Passage 12 介绍网络犯罪常见形式、受害群体，中国加强跨境合作，共建网络空间命运共同体 社会热点・网络安全 Passage 13 中国作家赴四川乡村驻留采风，扎根基层调研，更新乡村文学创作视角 文学创作・乡村振兴 Passage 14 公布中国 2030 年前载人登月工程规划，介绍新一代飞船、着陆器、月球车研发进展 科技前沿・航天工程 Passage 15 中国长征火箭一级海上回收取得重大技术突破，可回收火箭降低太空探索成本 科技前沿・航天工程 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A groundbreaking exhibition named “Civilization of the Qin and Han Dynasties” opened at the Museum of Fine Arts in Budapest, bringing rare Chinese treasures to Central Europe. The show included over 150 ancient artworks and among them 1 (be) ten original Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑). It enabled the museum 2 (stage) the biggest display of Chinese masterpieces there in 25 years. Many Hungarians still remember the country’s first Terracotta Warriors show in 1988. However, the new presentation was markedly larger in scale. 3 (organize) by Chinese and Hungarian experts, the project integrated modern digital design such as a revolutionary 3D projection and the successful recovery of the faded colors. This 4 (innovate) feature gave audiences an absorbing experience of 5 the sculptures looked like two thousand years ago. Laszlo Baan, the museum 6 (direct), stressed it was extremely rare to view genuine Terracotta Warriors outside China. He noted this made the Budapest show 7 once-in-a-generation cultural opportunity for Central European people. According to analysts, the exhibition drew thousands of visitors 8 it could become one of the top three most visited shows in the museum’s history. Ultimately, by 9 (bridge) Eastern and Western civilizations, this remarkable event not only lifted the city’s cultural tourism performance during the traditional off-season, but also proved highly beneficial 10 mutual cultural exchanges, leaving a lasting impression on all attendees. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Terracotta Warrior figurine (塑像) workshop in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, has gained increasing attention from visitors. The sound of clay hitting a wooden worktable fills the air as foreign visitors try crafting Terracotta Warrior sculptures 1 (use) ancient techniques. One such visitor is Yun Ye-chan, a 15-year-old South Korean student, who 2 (come) to Xi’an last month specifically to make a figurine. He hoped to see how the 2,000-year-old warriors were made after learning about them in books. Yun said that making figurines 3 hand was more rewarding than just visiting, as it helped him understand ancient wisdom and craftsmanship. Yun, visiting China for the first time, is among 4 growing number of foreign tourists heading for Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum to create their own 5 (meaning) experiences and feel Qin Dynasty’s charm. This trend in recent years 6 (draw) numerous foreign visitors to nearby hands-on workshops. There visitors can make small Terracotta Warriors, 7 allows them to touch ancient history in person. For thousands of years, the Terracotta Warriors have stood as a 8 (share) cultural treasure linking all nations. Thanks to China’s 9 (steady) expanded visa-free transit policies (过境免签政策) and rising 10 (popular) of experiential travel, international visitors are no longer content merely to admire the warriors — they hope to make figurines of their own. Each clay figurine acts as a cultural bridge, helping strengthen cross-cultural ties. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The debate over whether children should be allowed unlimited access to smartphones before high school has been ongoing. While some argue that technology is an essential tool for modern education, the truth remains that 1 (strict) controlling screen time before adolescence is not a restriction but a necessity, regardless of the era. First, the pre-high school brain is in a critical stage of development, 2 (make) it highly sensitive to instant rewards. Smartphone apps, especially games and social media, are designed 3 (hook) users with dopamine-driven feedback loops. Without proper guidance, children can easily fall into addictive patterns, 4 can severely damage their attention spans and impulse control. Second, excessive phone use directly replaces time spent on offline activities that are vital for growth. Physical exercise, face-to-face communication, and even unstructured play are essential 5 building social skills and emotional resilience. A child 6 spends hours scrolling through videos is losing the very experiences that teach them how to handle boredom, frustration, and real-world relationships. Moreover, the virtual world exposes children 7 risks that their immature judgment cannot handle. From misinformation to online predators, the dangers are not always visible but are always present. 8 parent believes their child is “smart enough” to avoid these traps, a developing brain simply lacks the prefrontal cortex maturity 9 (make) wise long-term decisions independently. Some might say, “But every generation has its new technology!” This is true, yet the core principle remains unchanged: childhood is a time for building a strong foundation. Whether it was television in the 1960s or smartphones today, the duty of adults is to filter and pace exposure. The form changes, 10 the biological and psychological needs of children do not. Thus, strict control is an act of love, not oppression. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When dusk falls over Qingyun Hutong, pushing open a weathered wooden door 1 (produce) a subtle but decisive shift in time. Outside, the steady rhythm of the modern city remains, while inside, history takes over. Cold light slides down beams (梁) that have stood for more than four 2 (century), and a layered soundscape echoes through the corridors. Audiences become participants in the story unfolding around them. The scene is part of Mysterious Cases of the Ming Wanli Era, 3 immersive theater production currently 4 (stage) at the Beijing Print Guild Hall. It has attracted growing attention and is scheduled to continue through the end of 2026. Written and directed by Miao Jiuling, the production enters China’s 5 (rapid) expanding immersive theater market with an ambitious creative vision and a spatial strategy 6 (redefine) the relationship between performer and audience. The venue is not merely a background 7 an active narrative component. The Ming Dynasty Guild Hall, with its “temple-front, hall-rear” layout and three-courtyard arrangement, generates a layered progression of space 8 signals narrative shifts. Historically, it functioned 9 a ceremonial space and a performance venue. Miao says what first drew him was not the 10 (architecture) form but “density of information”. “This is not a stage,” he says. “It is a system that has hosted countless acts.” In this sense, theater becomes not the use of space, but the reactivation of its internal logic. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pocket parks, known as “mini green spaces”, have emerged as a popular solution to urban land shortage across China. These small-scale recreational areas are typically built on 1 (regular) or abandoned plots once considered unused. With rapid urbanization, residents in dense cities find it increasingly difficult 2 (access) large public parks due to long commutes. Since 2020, municipal governments 3 (invest) heavily in transforming neglected corners into vibrant community hubs. Spanning 500 to 5,000 square meters, these parks are designed to serve the immediate needs of nearby inhabitants. Unlike traditional sprawling gardens, they prioritize functionality, often 4 (feature) fitness equipment and shaded walkways 5 melt seamlessly into the surroundings. The concept corresponds 6 China’s broader “ecological civilization” initiative. According to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, over 8,000 such parks 7 (establish) nationwide by the end of last year. Beyond environmental value, they boost social well-being. Elderly citizens practice tai chi, while children chase each other under the canopy of newly planted trees lining the pathways. Planners note that even tiny greenery can 8 (low) surface temperatures and improve air quality. The 9 (combine) of ecological benefit and social utility makes pocket parks a cornerstone of sustainable city planning. As more cities embrace this trend, the “five-minute walk-to-park” goal is becoming 10 reality for millions of urban dwellers. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Weidu Bookshop opened in London in 2024, not to make a grand statement about cultural exchange, but to solve a simpler problem: the scarcity of Chinese books in Britain. Since moving to the UK in 2016, Lyu Shasha had often returned from trips to China, with Chinese books 1 (pack) into her suitcase. The longer she lived abroad, the more she felt their 2 (absent). Britain has no shortage of bookshops or public reading culture, but for readers seeking carefully selected Chinese-language books, the 3 (shelf) stocked with such titles are limited. Lyu spent months selecting every title by hand, deliberately 4 (leave) out market-driven bestsellers in favor of works that might better represent Chinese literary taste. “In an age of information overload, what is 5 (true) scarce is not information but taste,” she said. The selections ranged from classical poetry and history books adapted for young readers 6 the Chinese-language Harry Potter series. Running a bookstore from thousands of miles away is never easy. On rare occasions, a package goes missing in delivery and each loss is 7 blow — Lyu admits that losing one, or knowing it might just sit somewhere unread, especially 8 (hurt). What surprised Lyu most was that the shop’s reach extended far beyond the Chinese community. A British man browsed so quietly that she assumed he could not read Chinese, 9 he turned out to be reading advanced literature. Lyu never set out to build a cultural bridge, yet the small encounters have added up, quietly transforming a niche bookstore into 10 , against all expectations, has become a genuine meeting point for cross-cultural dialogue. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an enthusiast of Chinese architecture, I’ve always considered sharing its beauty with international audiences in a way that truly resonates, so I came back to China 1 (pursue) a doctoral degree and continue exploring 2 ancient buildings can be understood and cared for as living heritage. Gradually, I came to understand that the future of urban development lies in integrating heritage with innovation 3 in finding vivid ways to tell the stories behind historic buildings. Later, I helped initiate “WETrip,” which was a student-led series of events 4 (present) traditional Chinese culture to both Chinese and international students. One of the highlights is “WETrip: Xiannongtan. The Beauty of Ancient Architecture”. On Thursday, we, 5 company with 45 students from different countries, visited Xiannongtan, one of the 15 heritage components of the Beijing Central Axis. After the tour, hands-on activities 6 (stage), where students tried to build mortise-and-tenon (榫卯) models and experimented with digital conservation tools. “Involving 7 (I) in building the wooden structure helped me better understand Chinese culture, which was truly valuable,” said a US student. The experience made me realize architecture is more than structures — it is a 8 (collect) treasure of humanity. Ancient buildings carry the stories of history, craftsmanship, and cultural values and are the reflection of the 9 (wise) of generations. Although materials like wood, stone, and paint may weather over time, the spirit attached to these structures still 10 (last). Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In all the time I’ve spent in China, I’ve had my share of cultural shocks. For example, I still remember how my adopted “aunt” Li once took care of me, 1 (sit) me in an armchair in her apartment, bringing me a cup of green tea, cutting fruit for me, chatting about unrelated matters as she prepared one of her wonderful Sichuanese suppers. Like many Chinese people, 2 (especial) those of the older generation, she didn’t show her love for me by hugging or requesting emotional outpourings, 3 through food and over-concern. It took me 4 while to become used to this way of expressing affection. At first I found it rude and bossy when she told me, “Drink some soup! Put on some more clothes!” But over time I started to understand what it meant. I can always tell, now, when some Chinese are becoming fond of me because they start to become over-worried about my physical 5 (need), urging me to eat or drink, to wrap up warm, to rest. When Li 6 (press) me to have another mouthful of meat, I know she is offering me something 7 is similar to a hug, since food in China can mean many things. In China, food is also an art. It transforms natural raw materials into numerous forms and creates a hundred flavors in a tiny kitchen. It is finding ways 8 (generate) delight in everything from a duck’s tongue to the head of a fish. It is an expression of human wisdom and 9 (create). Above all, it is what connects 10 (we). Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Admiring flowers is one of life’s delights. 1 the West, where people appreciate flowers at exhibitions, China has a long-standing custom of flower-viewing banquets (赏花宴). During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the court often organized grand banquets for Jinshi, or Presented Scholars, 2 would explore gardens for fresh and rare flowers. In the Song Dynasty, officials held regular gatherings that combined flower admiration with fishing and poetry composition. At these banquets, flowers 3 (wear) in the hair as a mark of honor-a custom called “zanhua”. And the scholar Xu Xuan famously used fallen flowers 4 (seat) his guests. The Chinese approach to flower appreciation offers a multi-sensory 5 (spirit) experience. People can take pleasure in 6 (leisure) observing their shapes, enjoying their smells, listening to the sounds of the garden, and tasting the flower-flavored dishes. Beyond these sensory joys, flowers also carry symbolic meanings, representing 7 (virtue) humans should embody. For instance, plum blossoms (梅花) symbolize strength, and peonies (牡丹) wealth, both of which are major themes in traditional Chinese literature. Today, this practice continues with the 8 (emerge) of a new form. Many people, 9 (dress) in hanfu, choose to have professional photos taken among the flowers. Whether expressed through ancient poetry 10 captured with modern cameras, flower appreciation remains a heartfelt celebration of nature, heritage, and fond memories. Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Catherine the Great set out to define Russia as an extremely important power in Europe. Her rule remained stable until 1768, when something began to threaten her people and her position — an ancient disease named smallpox. By the 18th century, smallpox 1 (become) particularly deadly. One in five people who caught it died. It was particularly dangerous for children, so parents would be advised not to count their children unless they survived smallpox. There was absolutely nothing that could be done. People tried keeping patients hot to sweat 2 disease out or even bleeding them, neither of 3 did any good. Since the 16th century, there had been inoculation 4 (practise) widely in China, the Middle East and Turkey. It involved a person 5 (give) a controlled dose (剂量) of the disease. A tiny drop of pus (脓液) from the spots of someone with the disease 6 (collect). Then the live virus was put into a cut on the arm of the healthy person. In 1767, a British doctor named Dimsdale published an instruction manual and introduced his way of safe inoculation, 7 he received little support in his own country. And that’s how he came to the attention of Catherine the Great. In the 1760s, inoculation wasn’t a common practice in Russia, a land where there was “enormous distrust” against it. Catherine made the brave decision to experiment with treatment first. She put her faith in science and her life in the hands of Dimsdale, calling for him in 1768 8 (treat) her and her family. Catherine’s inoculation went so well that her experience encouraged her people to get inoculated, too. Indeed, her first experiment demonstrated great 9 (resolve) and firmness of her mind. To her people, she projected an image of herself 10 a caring ruler. She was remembered for advancing public health in Russia and saving millions of lives. Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a teacher, I often find that my spring parent-teacher conferences begin with the same answer 1 my first question. I will ask, “So, how does Kevin think things are going this term?” “We don’t know,” Kevin’s parents will say. “He never talks to us anymore.” As middle school students experiment with their desire for 2 (independent), they often create distance between themselves and their families. To solve the problem, I introduced 3 new poetry task after our last conferences: the “family history” poem. The following week, poems began to roll in. I had no idea what 4 (expect) although I had heard from several parents that the task had led to lively discussions. It turned out that all the family history poems were 5 (astonish). Not only were the young poets able to explore a meaningful part of his or her family’s past, 6 each of their poems 7 (carry) a deep level of meaning and understanding beyond the story itself. I plan to make a few 8 (adjustment) this spring. This time I am going to allow students 9 (much) time to listen to and digest (理解) their family stories before sitting down to write. It is my hope that this task gives my students a deeper, more meaningful appreciation of the art of poetry while it illuminates (照亮) the ways in 10 their families can help them become confident, capable, and connected young men and women. Passage 12 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has completely changed how we communicate with each other, exchange information and conduct business. Cybercrime (网络犯罪), often 1 (refer) to as the dark side of the Internet, can come in many different forms. Cybercriminals trick you into parting with your money, infecting your computer with a virus to steal your personal data, or 2 (prevent) you from accessing your own data. These criminal activities pose threats to Internet security, 3 (society) stability and the well-being of the public. Cybercrime usually has a relatively fixed pattern of criminal division labor, 4 different groups responsible for providing technical support, collecting personal information and carrying out criminal activities. The old people easily become 5 (target) of cybercrimes due to their lack of understanding about security prevention. To address the issue, the Chinese government 6 (combine) the fight against cybercrimes involving the elderly with protective measures in recent years. However, there is a trend for criminals to make their bases abroad, 7 makes it hard to get evidence and arrest suspects in cross-border cybercrimes. These years, China has stepped up efforts 8 (punish) cybercrimes, showing its sense of responsibility as a major country. China's proposal of jointly building a shared future in cyberspace is 9 (gradual) becoming the common goal for various parties. Today it is 10 must to strengthen international cooperation in order to create a safer cyberspace. Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several Chinese writers are currently on 1 tour across Sichuan Province as part of the China Writers’ Village Residency (驻留) Project. They spend at least ten days living and working with 2 (local), doing field research and studying the natural surroundings, regional history, and culture. Among them is Lu Xun Literary Prize winner Hu Xuewen, 3 just has ended his stay in Zigong’s villages. He still remembers the 4 (dedicate) look of a silkworm farmer watching his cocoons (茧) through the window. The farmer’s devotion to hard work and quiet hope for a good harvest 5 (deep) moved Hu — emotions he experienced again and again throughout his residency in the countryside. Another writer, Wei Sixiao, traveled from Shandong Province to the Bazhong region of Sichuan. He walked through villages and chatted with migrant workers 6 (return) home as well as retired officials. He described their life stories 7 “windows” revealing decades of change in rural society and the local economy. For writers like Hu, this on-the-ground experience is essential. As he explained, in recent years, the lifestyle and spirit of today’s farmers 8 (change) so greatly that the old image of rural people is no longer accurate. To capture the 9 (real) of today’s rural society, writers must rely on these grassroots encounters 10 (update) their narrative perspectives and character building. Passage 14 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is formalizing its plans to land a pair of astronauts on the surface of the moon before 2030. The mission includes a 1 (crew) spacecraft and lander sections launching separately on a pair of under-development Long March 10 rockets. The spacecraft and landing stack will meet and dock in lunar orbit ahead of a moon landing attempt. A new-generation spacecraft will have a mass of 26 tons and be capable of deep space flight and atmospheric reentry. Recently, China 2 (carry) out a full-scale flight test of a version of a new-generation spacecraft in a 3 (relative) high orbit. The landing section will consist of a lander and a propulsion (推进) stage with a total mass of around 26 tons. The propulsion stage will 4 (use) for entering lunar orbit and lowering towards the lunar surface. The lander will be capable of soft landing on the moon and 5 (return) the astronauts to lunar orbit. A lunar rover will also be part of the mission profile, 6 will have a mass of 200 kilograms, accommodate two astronauts and have 7 range of 10 kilometers. A spacesuit is being developed for lunar surface operations with a working time of no less than eight hours. It will aid astronauts 8 walking, climbing, driving and operating machines on the moon. China Manned Space Agency additionally announced a call for 9 (propose) for science payloads 10 (travel) on the lunar lander. The call is open to research institutions, universities and high-tech enterprises. Passage 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made a major breakthrough in space technology by successfully recovering the first stage of a rocket after launch. On July 10th, a new Long March rocket 1 (launch) from Hainan Island in southern China. After separating from the second stage, the rocket’s first stage returned safely 2 a platform at sea. It was the first time that China had successfully recovered the first stage of a rocket, 3 (mark) an important step forward in the country’s space program. The reusable rocket can carry up to 16,000 kilograms of 4 (supply) into what is called low Earth orbit. By reusing rocket stages instead of throwing them away after launch, Chinese space companies can greatly reduce the cost of space missions, 5 in turn makes space travel more efficient and sustainable in the long run. The US company SpaceX 6 (be) a leader in reusable rocket technology for years, having successfully landed its rocket boosters hundreds of times. Now, China has joined the growing group of countries and companies working 7 (recover) rockets. China’s successful recovery of the Long March-10B rocket is more than 8 single successful launch. It also shows China’s growing ability in space technology and its 9 (determine) to develop more advanced and cost-effective space systems. It is expected to provide valuable experience for future space missions and further 10 (strength) China’s position in the world’s space industry. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考英语一轮复习（广东专用） 语法填空15篇 篇目 核心主题 话题分类 Passage 1 秦汉文明展览登陆匈牙利布达佩斯，兵马俑海外展出，促进中欧文化交流 中外文化交流 Passage 2 西安兵马俑体验工坊走红，外国游客亲手制作兵马俑塑像，体验式旅游助力文化传播 传统文化・文旅体验 Passage 3 论述青春期前应当严格管控孩子智能手机屏幕时长，分析手机对青少年大脑发育的负面影响 社会教育・青少年成长 Passage 4 北京青云胡同推出沉浸式戏剧《明万历谜案》，活化历史会馆空间，发展沉浸式演艺 文化创新・非遗活化 Passage 5 国内大力建设口袋公园，盘活城市闲置地块，推进五分钟公园生活圈，建设生态宜居城市 生态环保・城市建设 Passage 6 华人在伦敦开办唯度中文书店，克服经营困难，意外成为中英民间跨文化对话平台 中外文化交流 Passage 7 外国建筑爱好者来华攻读博士，发起研学活动带领中外学生参观先农坛，传承古建筑榫卯文化 文化遗产保护 Passage 8 外国人在中国生活感悟中国式情感表达，解读中国人借食物传递关爱的独特饮食文化 跨文化生活感悟 Passage 9 追溯中国赏花宴从古至今的发展演变，赏花文化承载民族精神象征并在当代焕发新生 传统文化・民俗文化 Passage 10 俄国叶卡捷琳娜大帝率先接种天花疫苗，推动俄国公共卫生事业发展 世界历史・医疗卫生 Passage 11 教师布置家族史诗歌写作任务，借助写作活动改善青春期亲子沟通问题 校园教育・亲子关系 Passage 12 介绍网络犯罪常见形式、受害群体，中国加强跨境合作，共建网络空间命运共同体 社会热点・网络安全 Passage 13 中国作家赴四川乡村驻留采风，扎根基层调研，更新乡村文学创作视角 文学创作・乡村振兴 Passage 14 公布中国 2030 年前载人登月工程规划，介绍新一代飞船、着陆器、月球车研发进展 科技前沿・航天工程 Passage 15 中国长征火箭一级海上回收取得重大技术突破，可回收火箭降低太空探索成本 科技前沿・航天工程 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A groundbreaking exhibition named “Civilization of the Qin and Han Dynasties” opened at the Museum of Fine Arts in Budapest, bringing rare Chinese treasures to Central Europe. The show included over 150 ancient artworks and among them 1 (be) ten original Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑). It enabled the museum 2 (stage) the biggest display of Chinese masterpieces there in 25 years. Many Hungarians still remember the country’s first Terracotta Warriors show in 1988. However, the new presentation was markedly larger in scale. 3 (organize) by Chinese and Hungarian experts, the project integrated modern digital design such as a revolutionary 3D projection and the successful recovery of the faded colors. This 4 (innovate) feature gave audiences an absorbing experience of 5 the sculptures looked like two thousand years ago. Laszlo Baan, the museum 6 (direct), stressed it was extremely rare to view genuine Terracotta Warriors outside China. He noted this made the Budapest show 7 once-in-a-generation cultural opportunity for Central European people. According to analysts, the exhibition drew thousands of visitors 8 it could become one of the top three most visited shows in the museum’s history. Ultimately, by 9 (bridge) Eastern and Western civilizations, this remarkable event not only lifted the city’s cultural tourism performance during the traditional off-season, but also proved highly beneficial 10 mutual cultural exchanges, leaving a lasting impression on all attendees. 【答案】 1．were 2．to stage 3．Organized 4．innovative 5．what 6．director 7．a 8．and 9．bridging 10．to 【导语】文章主要介绍了在匈牙利布达佩斯美术博物馆举办的“秦汉文明”开创性展览的相关情况，包括展览的展品规模、特色设计、带来的文化影响等内容。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：展览包含150多件古代艺术品，其中有十件兵马俑原作。该句为完全倒装句，主语是ten original Terracotta Warriors，为复数概念，前文时态为一般过去时，描述过去发生的展览相关情况，be动词需用一般过去时的复数形式were。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得该博物馆得以举办25年来当地规模最大的中国精品作品展。固定结构enable sth./sb. to do sth.表示“使某物/某人能够做某事”，此处需要用不定式to stage作宾语补足语。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：由中匈专家组织，该项目融合了革命性3D投影、褪色色彩成功复原等现代数字设计。主语the project与动词organize是被动关系，表示项目是被组织的，需用过去分词organized作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。 4．考查形容词。句意：这一创新特色给观众带来了沉浸式的体验，让他们感受到这些雕塑两千年前的样子。此处修饰名词feature，需要将innovate转换为形容词形式innovative，意为“创新的”。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：这一创新特色给观众带来了沉浸式的体验，让他们感受到这些雕塑两千年前的样子。介词of后接宾语从句，从句中looked like缺少宾语，指代事物，用引导词what来引导。 6．考查名词。句意：该博物馆馆长拉兹洛·班强调，在中国境外观赏到真正的兵马俑是极其难得的。此处指代职位身份，将动词direct转换为表示“管理者、馆长”的名词形式director，作Laszlo Baan的同位语。 7．考查冠词。句意：他指出这使得布达佩斯的这场展览成为中欧民众一代人才能遇到的一次文化机遇。此处表示“一个千载难逢的文化机遇”，是泛指，once-in-a-generation的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 8．考查连词。句意：据分析人士称，该展览吸引了数千名游客，并且它有望成为该博物馆历史上参观人数最多的三场展览之一。前后两个分句是顺承并列关系，说明展览的两个向好的情况，用并列连词and连接。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：最终，通过连接东西方文明，这场非凡的活动不仅在传统淡季提升了这座城市的文化旅游业绩，还对双方的文化交流大有裨益。介词by后需要接动名词形式作宾语，表示“通过某种方式”，故填bridging。 10．考查介词。句意：最终，通过连接东西方文明，这场非凡的活动不仅在传统淡季提升了这座城市的文化旅游业绩，还对双方的文化交流大有裨益，给所有参与者留下了持久的印象。固定搭配be beneficial to表示“对……有益”，是固定用法，故填to。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Terracotta Warrior figurine (塑像) workshop in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, has gained increasing attention from visitors. The sound of clay hitting a wooden worktable fills the air as foreign visitors try crafting Terracotta Warrior sculptures 1 (use) ancient techniques. One such visitor is Yun Ye-chan, a 15-year-old South Korean student, who 2 (come) to Xi’an last month specifically to make a figurine. He hoped to see how the 2,000-year-old warriors were made after learning about them in books. Yun said that making figurines 3 hand was more rewarding than just visiting, as it helped him understand ancient wisdom and craftsmanship. Yun, visiting China for the first time, is among 4 growing number of foreign tourists heading for Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum to create their own 5 (meaning) experiences and feel Qin Dynasty’s charm. This trend in recent years 6 (draw) numerous foreign visitors to nearby hands-on workshops. There visitors can make small Terracotta Warriors, 7 allows them to touch ancient history in person. For thousands of years, the Terracotta Warriors have stood as a 8 (share) cultural treasure linking all nations. Thanks to China’s 9 (steady) expanded visa-free transit policies (过境免签政策) and rising 10 (popular) of experiential travel, international visitors are no longer content merely to admire the warriors — they hope to make figurines of their own. Each clay figurine acts as a cultural bridge, helping strengthen cross-cultural ties. 【答案】 1．using 2．came 3．by 4．a 5．meaningful 6．has drawn 7．which 8．shared 9．steadily 10．popularity 【导语】文章主要介绍了陕西西安的兵马俑塑像工坊受到越来越多外国游客的青睐，游客们可以亲手制作兵马俑塑像，沉浸式感受秦朝文化魅力，这类体验式旅游也成为传播中国传统文化、搭建跨文化交流桥梁的新方式。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：当外国游客们尝试用古老的技艺制作兵马俑塑像时，泥土撞击木制工作台的声响弥漫在空气中。本句已有谓语动词try crafting，设空处的动词use和其逻辑主语foreign visitors之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作方式状语。 2．考查动词时态。句意：其中一位游客是15岁的韩国学生尹叶灿，他上个月专程来到西安制作塑像。根据句中的时间状语last month可知，动作发生在过去，谓语动词要用一般过去时。 3．考查介词。句意：尹表示，手工制作塑像比仅仅参观更有意义，因为这帮助他理解古人的智慧和工艺。“by hand”是固定搭配，意为“手工地”，符合语境。 4．考查冠词。句意：尹是首次到访中国，他是越来越多前往秦始皇陵遗址博物馆的外国游客中的一员，这些游客想要创造属于自己的有意义的体验，感受秦朝的魅力。“a growing number of”是固定搭配，意为“越来越多的”。 5．考查形容词。句意：尹是首次到访中国，他是越来越多前往秦始皇陵遗址博物馆的外国游客中的一员，这些游客想要创造属于自己的有意义的体验，感受秦朝的魅力。设空处修饰后面的名词experiences，需要将名词meaning变为形容词形式作定语。 6．考查动词时态。句意：近年来的这一趋势已经吸引了大量外国游客前往附近的实操工坊。根据句中的时间状语in recent years可知，动作从过去持续到现在并对现在造成影响，主语This trend是单数，谓语动词要用现在完成时的单数形式。 7．考查定语从句。句意：在那里游客们可以制作小型兵马俑，这让他们能够亲手触摸古代历史。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，要用which引导该从句。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：数千年来，兵马俑一直是连接所有国家的共享文化瑰宝。设空处修饰后面的名词cultural treasure，share和treasure之间是被动关系，需用过去分词转化的形容词作定语。 9．考查副词。句意：得益于中国不断扩大的免签过境政策以及体验式旅行日益流行的兴起，国际游客不再满足于仅仅欣赏这些兵马俑——他们希望亲手制作出属于自己的小雕像。设空处修饰后面的过去分词expanded，需要将形容词steady变为副词形式作状语。 10．考查名词。句意：得益于中国不断扩大的免签过境政策以及体验式旅行日益流行的兴起，国际游客不再满足于仅仅欣赏这些兵马俑——他们希望亲手制作出属于自己的小雕像。设空处作介词to的宾语，前面有形容词rising修饰，需要将形容词popular变为名词形式。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The debate over whether children should be allowed unlimited access to smartphones before high school has been ongoing. While some argue that technology is an essential tool for modern education, the truth remains that 1 (strict) controlling screen time before adolescence is not a restriction but a necessity, regardless of the era. First, the pre-high school brain is in a critical stage of development, 2 (make) it highly sensitive to instant rewards. Smartphone apps, especially games and social media, are designed 3 (hook) users with dopamine-driven feedback loops. Without proper guidance, children can easily fall into addictive patterns, 4 can severely damage their attention spans and impulse control. Second, excessive phone use directly replaces time spent on offline activities that are vital for growth. Physical exercise, face-to-face communication, and even unstructured play are essential 5 building social skills and emotional resilience. A child 6 spends hours scrolling through videos is losing the very experiences that teach them how to handle boredom, frustration, and real-world relationships. Moreover, the virtual world exposes children 7 risks that their immature judgment cannot handle. From misinformation to online predators, the dangers are not always visible but are always present. 8 parent believes their child is “smart enough” to avoid these traps, a developing brain simply lacks the prefrontal cortex maturity 9 (make) wise long-term decisions independently. Some might say, “But every generation has its new technology!” This is true, yet the core principle remains unchanged: childhood is a time for building a strong foundation. Whether it was television in the 1960s or smartphones today, the duty of adults is to filter and pace exposure. The form changes, 10 the biological and psychological needs of children do not. Thus, strict control is an act of love, not oppression. 【答案】 1．strictly 2．making 3．to hook 4．which 5．for 6．who/that 7．to 8．Although/Though/While 9．to make 10．but 【导语】本文主要围绕高中生之前的孩子是否应被无限制使用智能手机这一争议展开，论述严格管控未成年孩子屏幕时间的必要性、原因及教育意义。 1．考查副词。句意：尽管有些人认为科技是现代教育不可或缺的工具，但事实依旧是，在青春期之前严格管控屏幕时间并非一种限制，而是一种必要之举，无论处于什么时代。修饰动名词短语“controlling screen time”作状语，需用副词形式strictly。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，上高中前的儿童的大脑正处于发育的关键阶段，使其对即时奖励高度敏感。逗号后是上文陈述内容自然产生的结果，应用现在分词making作结果状语。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：智能手机应用，尤其是游戏和社交媒体，被设计用来通过多巴胺驱动的反馈回路让用户上瘾。“be designed to do sth.”为固定结构，表示“被设计用来做某事”。 4．考查定语从句。句意：在缺乏正确引导的情况下，孩子们很容易陷入成瘾模式，这会严重损害他们的注意力和冲动控制能力。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“addictive patterns”指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 5．考查介词。句意：体育锻炼、面对面的交流，甚至非结构化玩耍，对于培养社交技能和情绪韧性都至关重要。“be essential for...”为固定搭配，意为“对……至关重要”。 6．考查定语从句。句意：一个花数小时刷视频的孩子，正在失去那些教他们如何应对无聊、挫折和现实人际关系的宝贵经历。引导限制性定语从句，先行词“A child”指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词who和that都可以。 7．考查介词。句意：此外，虚拟世界让儿童面临其不成熟的判断力无法应对的风险。“expose sb. to sth.”为固定搭配，意为“使某人接触/面临某物”。 8．考查连词。句意：尽管父母相信自己的孩子“足够聪明”能避开这些陷阱，但发育中的大脑恰恰缺乏前额叶皮层的成熟度，无法独立做出明智的长期决定。前后为让步关系，用让步连词although/though/while引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管父母相信自己的孩子“足够聪明”能避开这些陷阱，但发育中的大脑恰恰缺乏前额叶皮层的成熟度，无法独立做出明智的长期决定。作后置定语修饰抽象名词maturity，用不定式，此处表示“做出明智长期决定所需要的成熟度”。 10．考查连词。句意：形式在变，但儿童的生理和心理需求不会变。前后两个分句之间为转折关系，用转折连词but连接。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When dusk falls over Qingyun Hutong, pushing open a weathered wooden door 1 (produce) a subtle but decisive shift in time. Outside, the steady rhythm of the modern city remains, while inside, history takes over. Cold light slides down beams (梁) that have stood for more than four 2 (century), and a layered soundscape echoes through the corridors. Audiences become participants in the story unfolding around them. The scene is part of Mysterious Cases of the Ming Wanli Era, 3 immersive theater production currently 4 (stage) at the Beijing Print Guild Hall. It has attracted growing attention and is scheduled to continue through the end of 2026. Written and directed by Miao Jiuling, the production enters China’s 5 (rapid) expanding immersive theater market with an ambitious creative vision and a spatial strategy 6 (redefine) the relationship between performer and audience. The venue is not merely a background 7 an active narrative component. The Ming Dynasty Guild Hall, with its “temple-front, hall-rear” layout and three-courtyard arrangement, generates a layered progression of space 8 signals narrative shifts. Historically, it functioned 9 a ceremonial space and a performance venue. Miao says what first drew him was not the 10 (architecture) form but “density of information”. “This is not a stage,” he says. “It is a system that has hosted countless acts.” In this sense, theater becomes not the use of space, but the reactivation of its internal logic. 【答案】 1．produces 2．centuries 3．an 4．being staged 5．rapidly 6．to redefine 7．but 8．which/that 9．as 10．architectural 【导语】本文主要介绍沉浸式戏剧《明万历谜案》。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当暮色笼罩青云胡同，推开一扇饱经岁月的木门，时光便悄然发生显著的流转。句子描述戏剧场景，时态用一般现在时，主语是动名词pushing，因此空格处用第三人称单数。 2．考查名词的复数。句意：清冷的光线顺着矗立四百余年的屋梁缓缓洒落，层层叠叠的声响在回廊间回荡。century是可数名词，空前有four，空格处用复数。 3．考查冠词。句意：这一幕出自《明万历谜案》，这部沉浸式戏剧正在北京印刷会馆上演。production是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，且immersive是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一幕出自《明万历谜案》，这部沉浸式戏剧正在北京印刷会馆上演。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，immersive theater production和stage之间是逻辑动宾关系，且由currently可知，空格处用现在分词的被动式作后置定语。 5．考查副词。句意：本剧由苗九龄自编自导，怀揣宏大的创作构想入局国内蓬勃发展的沉浸式戏剧市场，通过空间设计重新定义演员与观众之间的关系。空格处用副词rapidly修饰动词expanding，rapidly表示“快速地”。 6．考查不定式。句意：本剧由苗九龄自编自导，怀揣宏大的创作构想入局国内蓬勃发展的沉浸式戏剧市场，通过空间设计重新定义演员与观众之间的关系。strategy“策略”后常跟不定式作后置定语。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：场地不只是故事的背景，更是叙事中鲜活的组成部分。not...but...是固定搭配，表示“不是……而是……”。 8．考查定语从句。句意：这座明代会馆采用“前庙后堂”的格局，拥有三进院落，形成层次递进的空间，以此暗示叙事的转折。空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词a layered progression of space是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that。 9．考查介词。句意：在历史上，这里既是举行仪式的场所，也是表演场地。function as是固定短语，意为“充当”。 10．考查形容词。句意：苗表示，最初吸引他的并非建筑形制，而是这里“信息的厚重感”。空格处用形容词architectural作定语，修饰名词form，意为“建筑的”。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pocket parks, known as “mini green spaces”, have emerged as a popular solution to urban land shortage across China. These small-scale recreational areas are typically built on 1 (regular) or abandoned plots once considered unused. With rapid urbanization, residents in dense cities find it increasingly difficult 2 (access) large public parks due to long commutes. Since 2020, municipal governments 3 (invest) heavily in transforming neglected corners into vibrant community hubs. Spanning 500 to 5,000 square meters, these parks are designed to serve the immediate needs of nearby inhabitants. Unlike traditional sprawling gardens, they prioritize functionality, often 4 (feature) fitness equipment and shaded walkways 5 melt seamlessly into the surroundings. The concept corresponds 6 China’s broader “ecological civilization” initiative. According to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, over 8,000 such parks 7 (establish) nationwide by the end of last year. Beyond environmental value, they boost social well-being. Elderly citizens practice tai chi, while children chase each other under the canopy of newly planted trees lining the pathways. Planners note that even tiny greenery can 8 (low) surface temperatures and improve air quality. The 9 (combine) of ecological benefit and social utility makes pocket parks a cornerstone of sustainable city planning. As more cities embrace this trend, the “five-minute walk-to-park” goal is becoming 10 reality for millions of urban dwellers. 【答案】 1．irregular 2．to access 3．have invested/have been investing 4．featuring 5．that/which 6．with/to 7．had been established 8．lower 9．combination 10．a 【导语】本文围绕中国近年来兴起的口袋公园展开介绍，说明了口袋公园产生的城市化背景、建设规模、功能设计，指出其兼具生态效益与社会价值。 1．考查形容词。句意：这些小型休闲区通常建在曾经被认为无法使用的不规则或废弃地块上。由并列连词or可知，空格处需要填入与形容词abandoned并列的定语修饰名词plots；结合语境，口袋公园利用的是城市规划中难以使用、形状不规整的闲置地块，因此需要填regular的反义词irregular，意为“不规则的”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着快速城市化，人口密集城市的居民发现，由于通勤时间长，前往大型公园变得越来越困难。本句使用固定结构“find it+形容词+to do sth”，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后置的不定式短语，因此此处需要用动词access的不定式形式to access。 3．考查动词时态。句意：自2020年以来，市政府已经投入大量资金，将被忽视的城市角落改造为充满活力的社区中心。句中时间状语Since 2020表示动作从过去持续到现在，强调对当前的影响，因此可以使用现在完成时；如果强调投资动作从2020年至今一直在持续进行，也可以使用现在完成进行时；主语municipal governments是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：和传统杂乱无序拓展的园林不同，它们优先考虑功能性，通常配备健身器材和遮阳步道，这些设施自然融入周边环境。句中已有谓语动词prioritize，空格处需要用非谓语动词作伴随状语；逻辑主语they指代前文的these parks，和动词feature(以……为特色)之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词featuring。 5．考查定语从句。句意：和传统杂乱无序拓展的园林不同，它们优先考虑功能性，通常配备健身器材和遮阳步道，这些设施自然融入周边环境。先行词是fitness equipment and shaded walkways，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此可以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。 6．考查介词。句意：这一理念与中国更广泛的“生态文明”倡议相一致。固定搭配correspond with/ to表示“与……相一致、符合”。 7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：根据住房和城乡建设部的数据，到去年年底，全国已经建成了超过8000座这样的公园。时间状语by the end of last year表示截止到过去某一时间点之前发生的事情，需要用过去完成时；主语over 8,000 such parks和动词establish之间是被动关系，因此用过去完成时的被动语态had been established。 8．考查动词。句意：规划者指出，即使是小片绿地也可以降低地表温度，改善空气质量。情态动词can后需要接动词原形，并列连词and连接两个谓语动词，给定词low是形容词，对应的动词形式是lower，表示“降低”。 9．考查名词。句意：生态效益和社会效用的结合让口袋公园成为可持续城市规划的基石。定冠词The后需要接名词作句子主语，给定词combine是动词，对应的名词形式是combination，the combination of表示“……的结合”。 10．考查冠词。句意：随着越来越多的城市接受这一趋势，“五分钟步行到公园”的目标正在成为数百万城市居民的现实。名词reality表示“一件成为现实的具体事情”，为泛指，且reality发音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Weidu Bookshop opened in London in 2024, not to make a grand statement about cultural exchange, but to solve a simpler problem: the scarcity of Chinese books in Britain. Since moving to the UK in 2016, Lyu Shasha had often returned from trips to China, with Chinese books 1 (pack) into her suitcase. The longer she lived abroad, the more she felt their 2 (absent). Britain has no shortage of bookshops or public reading culture, but for readers seeking carefully selected Chinese-language books, the 3 (shelf) stocked with such titles are limited. Lyu spent months selecting every title by hand, deliberately 4 (leave) out market-driven bestsellers in favor of works that might better represent Chinese literary taste. “In an age of information overload, what is 5 (true) scarce is not information but taste,” she said. The selections ranged from classical poetry and history books adapted for young readers 6 the Chinese-language Harry Potter series. Running a bookstore from thousands of miles away is never easy. On rare occasions, a package goes missing in delivery and each loss is 7 blow — Lyu admits that losing one, or knowing it might just sit somewhere unread, especially 8 (hurt). What surprised Lyu most was that the shop’s reach extended far beyond the Chinese community. A British man browsed so quietly that she assumed he could not read Chinese, 9 he turned out to be reading advanced literature. Lyu never set out to build a cultural bridge, yet the small encounters have added up, quietly transforming a niche bookstore into 10 , against all expectations, has become a genuine meeting point for cross-cultural dialogue. 【答案】 1．packed 2．absence 3．shelves 4．leaving 5．truly 6．to 7．a 8．hurts 9．but 10．what 【导语】文章主要讲述了吕莎莎（音译）在伦敦开办唯度中文书店的背景、选书理念、经营遇到的困难，以及这家小众书店意外成为跨文化交流对话站点的故事。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：自2016年移居英国以来，吕莎莎每次从中国旅行回来，行李箱里都塞满了中文书籍。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，Chinese books和动词pack之间是逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词作宾补。 2．考查名词。句意：她在国外生活得越久，就越能感受到这些中文书籍的缺失。空前是形容词性物主代词their，后面需接名词作felt的宾语，absent的名词形式是absence。 3．考查名词的数。句意：英国并不缺少书店或公共阅读文化，但对于想要寻找精心挑选的中文书籍的读者来说，陈列这类书籍的书架十分有限。空后的系动词是are，说明主语是复数名词，shelf的复数形式是shelves。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：吕莎莎花了数月时间亲手挑选每一本书，刻意不选迎合市场的畅销书，转而选择更能代表中国文学品味的作品。此处作伴随状语，逻辑主语Lyu和动词leave out之间是主动关系，需用现在分词形式。 5．考查副词。句意：她说：“在这个信息过载的时代，真正稀缺的不是信息，而是品味。”此处需要副词修饰形容词scarce，true的副词形式是truly。 6．考查介词。句意：选书范围涵盖了适合青少年阅读的古典诗歌和历史改编读物，以及中文版《哈利·波特》系列丛书。此处是固定搭配range from...to...，表示“范围从……到……”。 7．考查冠词。句意：极少数情况下，包裹会在配送途中丢失，每一次损失都是一次打击。此处blow是可数名词，意为“打击”，表示泛指“一次打击”，blow发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：吕莎莎承认丢失一个包裹，或者想到它可能就躺在某个地方无人翻阅，尤其让人难受。句子主语是动名词短语losing one, or knowing it might just sit somewhere unread，描述的是客观情况，谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。 9．考查连词。句意：有一位英国男士安静地浏览书籍，吕莎莎原本以为他看不懂中文，但结果发现他正在读高级文学作品。分析前后分句逻辑关系，此处是转折关系，需用转折连词but。 10．考查名词性从句。句意：吕莎莎从未打算搭建一座文化桥梁，但这些小小的相遇不断累积，悄无声息地将这家小众书店转变成了一个完全超出预期的、真正的跨文化对话交汇点。介词into后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，需用连接代词what。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an enthusiast of Chinese architecture, I’ve always considered sharing its beauty with international audiences in a way that truly resonates, so I came back to China 1 (pursue) a doctoral degree and continue exploring 2 ancient buildings can be understood and cared for as living heritage. Gradually, I came to understand that the future of urban development lies in integrating heritage with innovation 3 in finding vivid ways to tell the stories behind historic buildings. Later, I helped initiate “WETrip,” which was a student-led series of events 4 (present) traditional Chinese culture to both Chinese and international students. One of the highlights is “WETrip: Xiannongtan. The Beauty of Ancient Architecture”. On Thursday, we, 5 company with 45 students from different countries, visited Xiannongtan, one of the 15 heritage components of the Beijing Central Axis. After the tour, hands-on activities 6 (stage), where students tried to build mortise-and-tenon (榫卯) models and experimented with digital conservation tools. “Involving 7 (I) in building the wooden structure helped me better understand Chinese culture, which was truly valuable,” said a US student. The experience made me realize architecture is more than structures — it is a 8 (collect) treasure of humanity. Ancient buildings carry the stories of history, craftsmanship, and cultural values and are the reflection of the 9 (wise) of generations. Although materials like wood, stone, and paint may weather over time, the spirit attached to these structures still 10 (last). 【答案】 1．to pursue 2．how 3．and 4．presenting 5．in 6．were staged 7．myself 8．collective 9．wisdom 10．lasts 【导语】文章讲述了作者通过回国攻读博士、发起“WETrip”活动并带领中外学生参观先农坛，深刻体会到古建筑是承载历史与智慧的活态遗产，动手实践则促进了跨文化理解。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国建筑爱好者，我一直希望以真正能引起共鸣的方式向国际观众分享其之美，因此我回到中国攻读博士学位，继续探索如何将古建筑作为活态遗产来理解和照料。句子已有谓语came，空处是非谓语，“攻读博士学位”是谓语行为的目的，因此用不定式to pursue作目的状语。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：作为中国建筑爱好者，我一直希望以真正能引起共鸣的方式向国际观众分享其之美，因此我回到中国攻读博士学位，继续探索如何将古建筑作为活态遗产来理解和照料。空处引导名词性从句作exploring的宾语，结合前面的“I’ve always considered sharing its beauty with international audiences in a way that truly resonates”可知，从句中缺少方式状语，空处需表达“如何，怎样”，应用连接副词how作引导词。 3．考查连词。句意：渐渐地，我认识到城市发展的未来在于将遗产与创新相结合，并找到生动的方式讲述历史建筑背后的故事。空处连接前后两个介宾短语in integrating和in finding，两者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，我帮助发起了“WETrip”，这是一个由学生主导的系列活动，向中外学生展示中国传统文化。从句已有谓语was，空处是非谓语，作events的后置定语，present“展示”和events逻辑上是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式presenting。 5．考查介词。句意：周四，我们与45名来自不同国家的学生一起参观了先农坛，它是北京中轴线15个遗产组成部分之一。结合空后的“company with 45 students from different countries”可知，固定短语in company with符合题意，意为“与……一起”。 6．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：参观结束后，还开展了动手实践活动，学生们尝试搭建榫卯模型，并体验了数字化保护工具。空处作句子的谓语，结合前一句的“On Thursday”可知，本句仍在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，stage“举行，主办”和主语activities之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用were。 7．考查代词。句意：“参与搭建木质结构帮助我更好地理解中国文化，这非常有价值，”一位美国学生说。involve oneself in是固定搭配，表示“参与”，所以用反身代词myself。 8．考查形容词。句意：这次经历让我意识到建筑不仅仅是结构——它是人类共同的财富。空处作修饰treasure的定语，形容词collective符合题意，意为“集体的，共同的”。 9．考查名词。句意：古建筑承载着历史、工艺和文化价值的故事，是几代人智慧的体现。空处作of的宾语，空前有定冠词，名词wisdom符合题意，意为“智慧”，是不可数名词。 10．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管木材、石材和涂料等材料会随时间风化，但附着在这些建筑上的精神依然长存。空处作主句的谓语，结合从句的“may weather”可知，此处在描述通一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语spirit是单数，所以用第三人称单数形式lasts。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In all the time I’ve spent in China, I’ve had my share of cultural shocks. For example, I still remember how my adopted “aunt” Li once took care of me, 1 (sit) me in an armchair in her apartment, bringing me a cup of green tea, cutting fruit for me, chatting about unrelated matters as she prepared one of her wonderful Sichuanese suppers. Like many Chinese people, 2 (especial) those of the older generation, she didn’t show her love for me by hugging or requesting emotional outpourings, 3 through food and over-concern. It took me 4 while to become used to this way of expressing affection. At first I found it rude and bossy when she told me, “Drink some soup! Put on some more clothes!” But over time I started to understand what it meant. I can always tell, now, when some Chinese are becoming fond of me because they start to become over-worried about my physical 5 (need), urging me to eat or drink, to wrap up warm, to rest. When Li 6 (press) me to have another mouthful of meat, I know she is offering me something 7 is similar to a hug, since food in China can mean many things. In China, food is also an art. It transforms natural raw materials into numerous forms and creates a hundred flavors in a tiny kitchen. It is finding ways 8 (generate) delight in everything from a duck’s tongue to the head of a fish. It is an expression of human wisdom and 9 (create). Above all, it is what connects 10 (we). 【答案】 1．sitting 2．especially 3．but 4．a 5．needs 6．presses 7．that 8．to generate 9．creativity 10．us 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在中国经历的跨文化冲击，从最初不理解到逐渐接受中国人通过食物和过度关心而非拥抱来表达爱意的方式，并赞美了中国饮食文化的艺术与智慧。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，我仍然记得我认的“李阿姨”曾经是如何照顾我的，让我坐在她公寓的扶手椅上，给我端来一杯绿茶，为我切水果，在她准备一顿美味的四川晚餐时聊着无关紧要的事情。how引导的宾语从句中，已有谓语took，空处作非谓语动词，sit与逻辑主语my adopted “aunt” Li之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词sitting作状语。 2．考查副词。句意：像许多中国人一样，尤其是老一辈人，她并没有通过拥抱或情感宣泄来表达对我的爱，而是通过食物和过度的关心。此处起强调作用，用副词especially作状语。 3．考查连词。句意同上。此处为“not... but...”结构，表示“不是……而是……”。 4．考查冠词。句意：我花了一段时间才习惯这种表达情感的方式。固定短语“it takes (sb.) a while to do sth.”表示“花费（某人）一段时间做某事”，while在此处为可数名词，意为“一段时间”，且发音以辅音音素开头，前边应使用不定冠词a。 5．考查名词复数。句意：现在，我总能分辨出一些中国人什么时候开始喜欢我，因为他们开始过度担心我的身体需求，催促我吃喝、穿暖、休息。根据空前“my physical”可知，此处的need是名词，结合句意及后文可知，需求不止一个，应用复数形式。 6．考查动词时态。句意：当李阿姨劝我再吃一口肉时，我知道她是在给我一个类似拥抱的东西，因为在中国食物可以意味着很多东西。空处为从句谓语动词，根据主句know及语境可知，此处描述一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语Li为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式presses。 7．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“something”，先行词为不定代词，且在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词that。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是从鸭舌到鱼头等各种食材中寻找创造快乐的方法。固定短语“way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方法”，空处应用不定式作后置定语。 9．考查名词。句意：它是人类智慧和创造力的表达。根据空前“human wisdom and”可知，空处与名词wisdom并列，应用名词形式creativity，意为“创造力”，为不可数名词。 10．考查代词。句意：最重要的是，它是连接我们的东西。根据空前动词“connects”可知，空处作宾语，应用代词的宾格形式us。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Admiring flowers is one of life’s delights. 1 the West, where people appreciate flowers at exhibitions, China has a long-standing custom of flower-viewing banquets (赏花宴). During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the court often organized grand banquets for Jinshi, or Presented Scholars, 2 would explore gardens for fresh and rare flowers. In the Song Dynasty, officials held regular gatherings that combined flower admiration with fishing and poetry composition. At these banquets, flowers 3 (wear) in the hair as a mark of honor-a custom called “zanhua”. And the scholar Xu Xuan famously used fallen flowers 4 (seat) his guests. The Chinese approach to flower appreciation offers a multi-sensory 5 (spirit) experience. People can take pleasure in 6 (leisure) observing their shapes, enjoying their smells, listening to the sounds of the garden, and tasting the flower-flavored dishes. Beyond these sensory joys, flowers also carry symbolic meanings, representing 7 (virtue) humans should embody. For instance, plum blossoms (梅花) symbolize strength, and peonies (牡丹) wealth, both of which are major themes in traditional Chinese literature. Today, this practice continues with the 8 (emerge) of a new form. Many people, 9 (dress) in hanfu, choose to have professional photos taken among the flowers. Whether expressed through ancient poetry 10 captured with modern cameras, flower appreciation remains a heartfelt celebration of nature, heritage, and fond memories. 【答案】 1．Unlike 2．who 3．were worn 4．to seat 5．spiritual 6．leisurely 7．virtues 8．emergence 9．dressed 10．or 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国历史悠久的赏花宴传统、赏花文化的内涵以及其在当代的延续发展。 1．考查介词。句意：与西方人喜欢在展览会上欣赏花卉不同，中国有着悠久的赏花宴习俗。空处应用介词，后接名词短语the West作宾语，表示“与……不同”，介词unlike符合句意；句首字母大写。 2．考查定语从句。句意：在隋唐时期，宫廷经常为进士举办盛大的宴会，这些进士会探访园林寻找新奇罕见的花卉。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是指人的Presented Scholars，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用who引导。 3．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在这些宴会上，人们把花戴在头上作为荣誉的象征，这个习俗叫做“簪花”。动词wear“戴”作谓语，与主语flowers之间是被动关系，且描述的是隋唐、宋代的过去的习俗，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用worn。 4．考查动词不定式。句意：学者徐铉曾用落花为宾客铺座，这便成了著名的典故。seat为动词，意为“使就座”，由固定结构use sth. to do sth“用某物做某事”可知，应用其不定式形式作目的状语。 5．考查形容词。句意：中国式的赏花带来一种多感官的精神体验。空处应用形容词spiritual“精神的”，修饰名词experience，作定语。 6．考查副词。句意：人们可以悠闲地观察它们的形状，享受它们的气味，聆听花园的声音，品尝花香的菜肴，从中获取乐趣。空处应用副词修饰动词observing，作状语；leisurely为副词，意为“悠闲地”，符合句意。 7．考查名词复数。句意：在这些感官愉悦之外，花还承载着象征意义，代表着人类应当体现的美德。空处应用名词，作宾语，virtue意为“美德”，是可数名词，要用复数形式virtues，表示泛指。 8．考查名词。句意：如今，随着一种新形式的出现，这一传统习俗仍在延续。空处应用名词，作宾语；emergence为名词，意为“出现”，符合句意。 9．考查过去分词。句意：很多人身着汉服，选择在花丛中拍摄专业写真。dress为动词，意为“给……穿衣服”，固定短语be dressed in表示“穿着”，故dress与Many people之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰Many people。 10．考查连词。句意：无论是通过古诗表达，还是用现代相机记录，赏花始终是对自然、文化遗产和美好回忆的由衷赞颂。此处是固定搭配whether...or...表示“无论……还是……”，用于连接两个并列成分，表示选择关系。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Catherine the Great set out to define Russia as an extremely important power in Europe. Her rule remained stable until 1768, when something began to threaten her people and her position — an ancient disease named smallpox. By the 18th century, smallpox 1 (become) particularly deadly. One in five people who caught it died. It was particularly dangerous for children, so parents would be advised not to count their children unless they survived smallpox. There was absolutely nothing that could be done. People tried keeping patients hot to sweat 2 disease out or even bleeding them, neither of 3 did any good. Since the 16th century, there had been inoculation 4 (practise) widely in China, the Middle East and Turkey. It involved a person 5 (give) a controlled dose (剂量) of the disease. A tiny drop of pus (脓液) from the spots of someone with the disease 6 (collect). Then the live virus was put into a cut on the arm of the healthy person. In 1767, a British doctor named Dimsdale published an instruction manual and introduced his way of safe inoculation, 7 he received little support in his own country. And that’s how he came to the attention of Catherine the Great. In the 1760s, inoculation wasn’t a common practice in Russia, a land where there was “enormous distrust” against it. Catherine made the brave decision to experiment with treatment first. She put her faith in science and her life in the hands of Dimsdale, calling for him in 1768 8 (treat) her and her family. Catherine’s inoculation went so well that her experience encouraged her people to get inoculated, too. Indeed, her first experiment demonstrated great 9 (resolve) and firmness of her mind. To her people, she projected an image of herself 10 a caring ruler. She was remembered for advancing public health in Russia and saving millions of lives. 【答案】 1．had become 2．the 3．which 4．practised/practiced 5．being given 6．was collected 7．but 8．to treat 9．resolution 10．as 【导语】文章主要讲述了俄国叶卡捷琳娜大帝推动天花接种，促进俄国公共卫生发展的历史故事。 1．考查谓语动词。句意：到18世纪，天花已经变得极具致命性。根据时间状语By the 18th century可知，句子要用过去完成时had done，表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作。 2．考查冠词。句意：人们尝试让病人保持高温发汗，以此把病逼出来，甚至给病人放血，但这两种做法都没有效果。此处特指前文提到的smallpox，应用定冠词the修饰disease。 3．考查定语从句。句意：人们尝试让病人保持高温发汗，以此把病逼出来，甚至给病人放血，但这两种做法都没有效果。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句提到的两种做法，引导词位于介词短语neither of之后，应用关系代词which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：自16世纪以来，接种在中国、中东和土耳其已经被广泛实施。句中已有谓语动词had been，空处应填非谓语形式；inoculation与practise之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：该操作涉及到人被接种可控剂量的这种病毒。involve sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，且person和give之间是被动关系，表示“人被给予”，应用动名词的被动形式being given。 6．考查谓语动词。句意：从患者疱疹中提取一小滴脓液。主语A tiny drop of pus和collect是被动关系；且句子描述的是过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，应填was collected。 7．考查连词。句意：1767年，一位名叫Dimsdale的英国医生出版一本操作手册，介绍了他安全接种的方法，但是他在本国几乎得不到支持。前后两个分句为转折逻辑关系，应填连词but。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：她相信科学，把自己的性命交到Dimsdale手中，于1768年召见他来为自己和家人治疗。此处用不定式to treat作目的状语，表示召见他的目的。 9．考查名词。句意：的确，她的首次试验展现出强大的决心与坚定的意志。形容词great后应接名词，resolve的名词形式resolution，意为“决心”，为不可数名词。 10．考查介词。句意：在她的子民眼中，她树立起一位体恤百姓的统治者的形象。project an image of oneself as…是固定搭配，意为“树立自己作为……的形象”。 Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a teacher, I often find that my spring parent-teacher conferences begin with the same answer 1 my first question. I will ask, “So, how does Kevin think things are going this term?” “We don’t know,” Kevin’s parents will say. “He never talks to us anymore.” As middle school students experiment with their desire for 2 (independent), they often create distance between themselves and their families. To solve the problem, I introduced 3 new poetry task after our last conferences: the “family history” poem. The following week, poems began to roll in. I had no idea what 4 (expect) although I had heard from several parents that the task had led to lively discussions. It turned out that all the family history poems were 5 (astonish). Not only were the young poets able to explore a meaningful part of his or her family’s past, 6 each of their poems 7 (carry) a deep level of meaning and understanding beyond the story itself. I plan to make a few 8 (adjustment) this spring. This time I am going to allow students 9 (much) time to listen to and digest (理解) their family stories before sitting down to write. It is my hope that this task gives my students a deeper, more meaningful appreciation of the art of poetry while it illuminates (照亮) the ways in 10 their families can help them become confident, capable, and connected young men and women. 【答案】 1．to 2．independence 3．a 4．to expect 5．astonishing 6．but 7．carried 8．adjustments 9．more 10．which 【导语】本文主要讲述作者作为老师布置家庭诗歌写作任务，拉近学生与家人距离，并计划优化该教学任务的经历。 1．考查介词。句意：作为一名老师，我经常发现我的春季家长会总是以我的第一个问题得到相同的回答开场。固定搭配the answer to sth.表示“……的答案、回应”，to是介词。 2．考查名词。句意：当中学生尝试追求独立时，他们常常会在自己和家人之间产生距离。介词for后接名词作宾语，independent的名词形式为independence，意为“独立”，为不可数名词。 3．考查冠词。句意：为了解决这个问题，在上次家长会后，我推出了一项新的诗歌任务：“家族史”诗歌。此处泛指“一项新任务”，new为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我已经从几位家长那里听说这项任务引发了热烈的讨论，但我原本不知道会迎来什么结果。固定用法what to expect，为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语。 5．考查形容词。句意：结果证明所有的家族史诗歌都令人惊讶。此处修饰事物poems，需用以-ing结尾的形容词，astonishing意为“令人惊讶的”。 6．考查连词。句意：这些年轻的诗人不仅能够探索自己家族过往中有意义的部分，而且他们的每一首诗都蕴含着超越故事本身的深层意义与理解。固定搭配not only...but (also)...，意为“不仅……而且……”。 7．考查动词时态。句意：这些年轻的诗人不仅能够探索自己家族过往中有意义的部分，而且他们的每一首诗都蕴含着超越故事本身的深层意义与理解。文章整体叙述过去发生的事情，谓语动词用一般过去时，carry的过去式为carried。 8．考查名词复数。句意：今年春天我计划做出一些调整。adjustment为可数名词，a few后接可数名词复数形式。 9．考查比较级。句意：这一次，我打算让学生在动笔写作之前，拥有更多时间去倾听和理解家人的故事。结合语境，此次优化教学任务，会给予学生更多时间，暗含与上次对比，用much的比较级more。 10．考查定语从句。句意：我希望这项任务能让学生更深刻、更有意义地体会诗歌的艺术，同时阐明家庭可以如何助力他们成长为自信、能干、善于交际的年轻人。空处引导定语从句，当先行词是way“方式，方法”，且在从句中作状语时，用that/in which引导，或者省略关系词。句中已有in，所以空处填which。 Passage 12 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has completely changed how we communicate with each other, exchange information and conduct business. Cybercrime (网络犯罪), often 1 (refer) to as the dark side of the Internet, can come in many different forms. Cybercriminals trick you into parting with your money, infecting your computer with a virus to steal your personal data, or 2 (prevent) you from accessing your own data. These criminal activities pose threats to Internet security, 3 (society) stability and the well-being of the public. Cybercrime usually has a relatively fixed pattern of criminal division labor, 4 different groups responsible for providing technical support, collecting personal information and carrying out criminal activities. The old people easily become 5 (target) of cybercrimes due to their lack of understanding about security prevention. To address the issue, the Chinese government 6 (combine) the fight against cybercrimes involving the elderly with protective measures in recent years. However, there is a trend for criminals to make their bases abroad, 7 makes it hard to get evidence and arrest suspects in cross-border cybercrimes. These years, China has stepped up efforts 8 (punish) cybercrimes, showing its sense of responsibility as a major country. China's proposal of jointly building a shared future in cyberspace is 9 (gradual) becoming the common goal for various parties. Today it is 10 must to strengthen international cooperation in order to create a safer cyberspace. 【答案】 1．referred 2．preventing 3．social 4．with 5．targets 6．has combined 7．which 8．to punish 9．gradually 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍网络犯罪的形式、作案特点、老年群体受害现状以及中国打击网络犯罪、推进网络空间国际合作的举措。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：常被称作互联网阴暗面的网络犯罪有多种不同形式。本句已有谓语动词can come，空处为非谓语动词；主语Cybercrime与refer to为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：网络犯罪分子欺骗你掏钱、用病毒感染你的电脑窃取你的个人数据，或阻止你访问自己的数据。此处为or连接的并列非谓语结构，与parting、infecting并列，固定搭配trick sb into doing sth，故空处需用动名词形式。 3．考查形容词。句意：这些犯罪活动对网络安全、社会稳定和公众福祉构成威胁。空处修饰名词stability，需用形容词作定语，society的形容词形式为social，意为“社会的”。 4．考查介词。句意：网络犯罪通常有着相对固定的犯罪分工模式，不同团伙分别负责提供技术支持、收集个人信息以及实施犯罪活动。此处为with的复合结构“with + 宾语 + 宾补”，表伴随状态。 5．考查名词复数。句意：老年人由于缺乏安全防范认知，极易成为网络犯罪的目标。target为可数名词，主语The old people为复数，对应目标也为复数形式。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：为解决这一问题，近年来中国政府将打击涉老网络犯罪与防护措施相结合。根据时间状语in recent years可知，句子使用现在完成时；主语the Chinese government为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。 7．考查定语从句。句意：然而，犯罪分子出现了境外设窝点的趋势，这使得跨境网络犯罪取证和抓捕嫌疑人难度极大。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整句话内容，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年来，中国加大力度惩治网络犯罪，彰显大国担当。固定搭配step up efforts to do sth.，意为“努力做某事”，空处用动词不定式作目的状语。 9．考查副词。句意：中国提出的构建网络空间命运共同体正逐渐成为各方的共同目标。空处修饰动词becoming，需用副词作状语，gradual的副词形式为gradually。 10．考查冠词。句意：如今，为打造更安全的网络空间，加强国际合作是一项必要举措。must此处作可数名词，意为“必不可少的事物”，此处表示泛指，must以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several Chinese writers are currently on 1 tour across Sichuan Province as part of the China Writers’ Village Residency (驻留) Project. They spend at least ten days living and working with 2 (local), doing field research and studying the natural surroundings, regional history, and culture. Among them is Lu Xun Literary Prize winner Hu Xuewen, 3 just has ended his stay in Zigong’s villages. He still remembers the 4 (dedicate) look of a silkworm farmer watching his cocoons (茧) through the window. The farmer’s devotion to hard work and quiet hope for a good harvest 5 (deep) moved Hu — emotions he experienced again and again throughout his residency in the countryside. Another writer, Wei Sixiao, traveled from Shandong Province to the Bazhong region of Sichuan. He walked through villages and chatted with migrant workers 6 (return) home as well as retired officials. He described their life stories 7 “windows” revealing decades of change in rural society and the local economy. For writers like Hu, this on-the-ground experience is essential. As he explained, in recent years, the lifestyle and spirit of today’s farmers 8 (change) so greatly that the old image of rural people is no longer accurate. To capture the 9 (real) of today’s rural society, writers must rely on these grassroots encounters 10 (update) their narrative perspectives and character building. 【答案】 1．a 2．locals 3．who 4．dedicated 5．deeply 6．returning 7．as 8．have changed 9．reality 10．to update 【导语】本文介绍了多位中国作家参加“中国作家乡村驻留计划”、深入四川乡村生活的经历。文中提到鲁迅文学奖得主胡学文在自贡驻留时的见闻，以及作家魏思孝在巴中与返乡农民工交流，将其生活故事视为“窗口”的感受，最后强调作家要捕捉当今农村的真实，必须依靠基层接触来更新叙事视角。 1．考查冠词。句意：作为“中国作家乡村驻留计划”的一部分，几位中国作家目前正在四川采风巡回。设空处位于介词on之后，tour为可数名词单数，表示“一次巡回”，tour首字母的发音为辅音音素，不定冠词为a。 2．考查名词。句意：他们至少花十天时间与当地居民一起生活和工作，开展实地调查，研究当地的自然环境、地方历史和文化。设空处作介词with的宾语，指“当地居民”，local作名词表“本地人”，为可数名词，此处用复数locals。 3．考查定语从句。句意：其中就有鲁迅文学奖得主胡学文，他刚刚结束了在自贡乡村的驻留。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Hu Xuewen指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who。 4．考查形容词。句意：他仍记得一位养蚕人透过窗户注视蚕茧时那专注的神情。修饰名词look，作定语，需用形容词，dedicate的形容词形式为dedicated（专注的）。 5．考查副词。句意：这位农民对辛勤劳作的投入和对好收成的默默期盼，深深地打动了胡学文。修饰动词moved，作状语，需用副词，deep的副词形式为deeply，表示“情感上深刻地”。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他走过村庄，与返乡的农民工以及退休干部交谈。(return) home作后置定语修饰migrant workers，return与其逻辑主语migrant workers之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式returning。 7．考查介词。句意：他把他们的生活故事描述为揭示农村社会与地方经济数十年变迁的“窗口”。describe...as...为固定搭配，意为“把……描述为……”。 8．考查时态。句意：正如他所解释的那样，近年来，当代农民的生活方式与精神面貌发生了巨大变化，农村居民过去的固有形象已经不再符合实际。由时间状语in recent years可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，且主语the lifestyle and spirit为复数。 9．考查名词。句意：为了捕捉当今农村社会的真实，作家必须依靠这些基层接触来更新他们的叙事视角和人物塑造。设空处作capture的宾语，需用名词，real的名词形式为reality（真实、现实）。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了捕捉当今农村社会的真实，作家必须依靠这些基层接触来更新他们的叙事视角和人物塑造。表目的，作目的状语，应用不定式to update。 Passage 14 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is formalizing its plans to land a pair of astronauts on the surface of the moon before 2030. The mission includes a 1 (crew) spacecraft and lander sections launching separately on a pair of under-development Long March 10 rockets. The spacecraft and landing stack will meet and dock in lunar orbit ahead of a moon landing attempt. A new-generation spacecraft will have a mass of 26 tons and be capable of deep space flight and atmospheric reentry. Recently, China 2 (carry) out a full-scale flight test of a version of a new-generation spacecraft in a 3 (relative) high orbit. The landing section will consist of a lander and a propulsion (推进) stage with a total mass of around 26 tons. The propulsion stage will 4 (use) for entering lunar orbit and lowering towards the lunar surface. The lander will be capable of soft landing on the moon and 5 (return) the astronauts to lunar orbit. A lunar rover will also be part of the mission profile, 6 will have a mass of 200 kilograms, accommodate two astronauts and have 7 range of 10 kilometers. A spacesuit is being developed for lunar surface operations with a working time of no less than eight hours. It will aid astronauts 8 walking, climbing, driving and operating machines on the moon. China Manned Space Agency additionally announced a call for 9 (propose) for science payloads 10 (travel) on the lunar lander. The call is open to research institutions, universities and high-tech enterprises. 【答案】 1．crewed 2．has carried 3．relatively 4．be used 5．returning 6．which 7．a 8．in 9．proposals 10．to travel 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国在2030年前将宇航员送上月球表面的登月计划，包括新一代飞船、着陆器、月球车等任务细节以及科学载荷征集的相关信息。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：该任务包括一艘载人的飞船和着陆器部分，将分别由两枚正在研发中的长征十号火箭发射。crew(搭载乘客)与spacecraft之间是被动关系，表示“载有船员的、载人的”，用过去分词crewed作定语修饰spacecraft。 2．考查时态。句意：最近，中国在一个相对较高的轨道上对新一代飞船的一个版本进行了全尺寸飞行测试。空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子讲述的是最近发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是China，助动词用has。 3．考查副词。句意：最近，中国在一个相对较高的轨道上对新一代飞船的一个版本进行了全尺寸飞行测试。提示词修饰形容词high，用副词relatively作状语。 4．考查被动语态。句意：推进级将被用于进入月球轨道并向月球表面下降。谓语动词use与主语The propulsion stage之间是被动关系，使用被动语态，will后接be done构成一般将来时的被动语态。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：着陆器将能够在月球上软着陆并将宇航员送回月球轨道。空白处在句子中作介词of的宾语，应使用动名词形式。 6．考查定语从句。句意：一辆月球车也将是任务计划的一部分，它将重200公斤，可搭载两名宇航员，行驶范围为10公里。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是A lunar rover，指物，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which引导。 7．考查冠词。句意：月球车也将是该任务方案的组成部分，它重200千克，可容纳两名宇航员，活动范围达10公里。range是可数名词单数形式，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词a表示“一个”含义。 8．考查介词。句意：它将帮助宇航员在月球上行走、攀爬、驾驶和操作机器。aid sb. in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。 9．考查名词。句意：中国载人航天工程办公室还发布征集通知，征集将搭载在月球着陆器上的科学载荷方案。空白处介词for的宾语，用名词形式proposal，意为“方案、提议”，此处泛指多个方案，用复数形式proposals。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空白处在句子中作后置定语修饰science payloads，表示指向将来的具体的动作，使用动词不定式。 Passage 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made a major breakthrough in space technology by successfully recovering the first stage of a rocket after launch. On July 10th, a new Long March rocket 1 (launch) from Hainan Island in southern China. After separating from the second stage, the rocket’s first stage returned safely 2 a platform at sea. It was the first time that China had successfully recovered the first stage of a rocket, 3 (mark) an important step forward in the country’s space program. The reusable rocket can carry up to 16,000 kilograms of 4 (supply) into what is called low Earth orbit. By reusing rocket stages instead of throwing them away after launch, Chinese space companies can greatly reduce the cost of space missions, 5 in turn makes space travel more efficient and sustainable in the long run. The US company SpaceX 6 (be) a leader in reusable rocket technology for years, having successfully landed its rocket boosters hundreds of times. Now, China has joined the growing group of countries and companies working 7 (recover) rockets. China’s successful recovery of the Long March-10B rocket is more than 8 single successful launch. It also shows China’s growing ability in space technology and its 9 (determine) to develop more advanced and cost-effective space systems. It is expected to provide valuable experience for future space missions and further 10 (strength) China’s position in the world’s space industry. 【答案】 1．was launched 2．to 3．marking 4．supplies 5．which 6．has been 7．to recover 8．a 9．determination 10．strengthen 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国成功回收长征火箭一级，实现可重复使用技术的突破。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：7月10日，一枚新的长征火箭从中国南方的海南岛发射升空。根据时间状语“On July 10th”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；主语“a new Long March rocket”与动词launch之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，且主语为单数，be动词用was。 2．考查介词。句意：在与第二级分离后，火箭的第一级安全返回到一个海上平台。此处考查固定搭配return to sp.，意为“返回某地”，故填介词to。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是中国首次成功回收火箭的第一级，标志着国家太空计划向前迈出了重要一步。逗号前为完整的句子，空处需用非谓语动词形式作结果状语；此处用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。 4．考查名词复数。句意：这种可重复使用的火箭可以将多达16,000公斤的物资送入所谓的近地轨道。根据空前的介词of可知，此处需要填入名词形式作宾语；supply作“物资、供应品”讲时通常用复数。 5．考查定语从句。句意：通过重复使用火箭级而不是在发射后将其丢弃，中国航天公司可以大大降低太空任务的成本，这反过来使太空旅行在长期内更加高效和可持续。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句内容，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。 6．考查动词时态。句意：美国太空探索技术公司（SpaceX）多年来一直是可重复使用火箭技术的领导者，已成功将其火箭助推器着陆数百次。根据时间状语for years可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时；主语The US company SpaceX为单数，助动词用has。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，中国已经加入了越来越多的国家和公司的行列，致力于回收火箭。句中已有谓语has joined，空处应用非谓语动词，表目的，应用不定式作目的状语。 8．考查冠词。句意：中国成功回收长征-10B火箭不仅仅是一个单一的成功发射。根据空后的可数名词单数launch及形容词single可知，此处表示泛指“一个”，且single为辅音音素开头的单词，故填不定冠词a。 9．考查名词。句意：它也显示了中国在太空技术方面日益增长的能力以及发展更先进、更具成本效益的太空系统的决心。根据空前的形容词性物主代词its可知，此处需要填入名词形式作宾语；determine的名词形式为determination，意为“决心”，为不可数名词。 10．考查动词。句意：预计这将为未来的太空任务提供宝贵经验，并进一步增强中国在世界航天工业中的地位。根据空前的and可知，此处与前面的动词provide并列，共同位于不定式符号to后，应用动词原形；strong的动词形式为strengthen，意为“加强，增强”。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $