内容正文:
Unit 4 Will you write a book report
【单词】讲解
湘鲁版五年级上册
1
will
/wɪl/
modal v. 将;将要
I will go to the park tomorrow.
我明天将要去公园。
第一个单词是 will,它是一个情态动词,意思是将要。比如我们可以说 I will go to the park tomorrow,意思是明天我将要去公园。
um
/ʌm/
int. 嗯,呃
Um, I don’t know his name.
嗯,我不知道他的名字。
接下来是 um,这是一个感叹词,意思是嗯、呃。当我们思考的时候,可以用 um 来开头,比如 Um, I don't know his name,意思是嗯,我不知道他的名字。
on one’s own
/ɒn wʌnz əʊn/
独自;单独
She can finish the work on her own.
她可以独自完成这项工作。
on one's own 这个短语的意思是独自、单独。She can finish the work on her own,意思是她可以独自完成这项工作。
a bit
/ə bɪt/
稍微,有点儿
I am a bit tired today.
我今天有点儿累。
a bit 表示稍微、有点儿。I am a bit tired today,意思是今天有点儿累。
boring
/ˈbɔːrɪŋ/
adj. 没趣的
This book is very boring.
这本书十分没趣。
boring 是形容词,意思是没趣的。This book is very boring,意思是这本书十分没趣。
something
/ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
pron. 某事;某物
There is something in the box.
盒子里面有某物。
something 是代词,意思是某事、某物。There is something in the box,意思是盒子里面有某物。
act out
/ækt aʊt/
将……表演出来
Let’s act out the story.
让我们把这个故事表演出来。
act out 这个短语的意思是把它表演出来。Let's act out the story,意思是让我们把这个故事表演出来。
audiobook
/ˈɔːdiəʊbʊk/
n. 有声书
I like listening to an audiobook.
我喜欢听有声书。
audiobook 是名词,意思是有声书。I like listening to an audiobook,意思是喜欢听有声书。
puppet
/ˈpʌpɪt/
n. 木偶
The kid likes this puppet very much.
这个小孩非常喜欢这个木偶。
puppet 是名词,意思是木偶。The kid likes this puppet very much,意思是这个小孩非常喜欢这个木偶。
traditional
/trəˈdɪʃənl/
adj. 传统的
We have some traditional festivals.
我们有一些传统的节日。
traditional 是形容词,意思是传统的。We have some traditional festivals,意思是我们有一些传统的节日。
loud
/laʊd/
adj.&adv. 大声的;大声地
The music is too loud.
音乐太吵了。
Don't talk so loud.
别这么大声说话。
loud 既可以作形容词也可以作副词,意思是大喊的、大声地。Please don't speak so loud,意思是请不要这么大声说话。
brave
/breɪv/
adj. 勇敢的
He is a very brave boy.
他是一个非常勇敢的男孩。
brave 是形容词,意思是勇敢的。He is a very brave boy,意思是他是一个非常勇敢的男孩。
voice
/vɔɪs/
n. 嗓音;说话声
She has a beautiful voice.
她有着优美的嗓音。
voice 是名词,意思是嗓音、说话声。She has a beautiful voice,意思是她有着优美的嗓音。
playful
/ˈpleɪfl/
adj. 有趣的;爱嬉戏的
That is a playful little dog.
那是一只爱嬉戏的小狗。
playful 是形容词,意思是爱嬉戏的。That is a playful little dog,意思是那是一只爱嬉戏的小狗。
war
/wɔː(r)/
n. 战争
People hate the war.
人们厌恶战争。
war 是名词,意思是战争。People hate the war,意思是人们厌恶战争。
soldier
/ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/
n. 军人;(尤指)士兵
My uncle is a great soldier.
我的叔叔是一名优秀的士兵。
soldier 是名词,意思是军人、士兵。My uncle is a great soldier,意思是我的叔叔是一名优秀的士兵。
tale
/teɪl/
n. (尤指充满惊险的)故事;
历险记
Grandma tells us a strange tale.
奶奶给我们讲了一个惊险的故事。
tale 是名词,意思是故事、历险记。Grandma tells us a strange tale,意思是奶奶给我们讲了一个惊险的故事。
deaf
/def/
adj. 聋的
The old man is deaf.
这位老人耳朵聋了。
deaf 是形容词,意思是聋的。The old man is deaf,意思是这位老人耳朵聋了。
world
/wɜːld/
n. 世界
We want to travel around the world.
我们想要环游世界。
world 是名词,意思是世界。We want to travel around the world,意思是我们想要环游世界。
lie
/laɪ/
n. 谎言
Don’t tell a lie to me.
不要对我说谎。
lie 是名词,意思是谎言。Don't tell a lie to me,意思是不要对我说谎。
real
/ˈriːəl/
adj. 真正的,名副其实的
This is a real gold ring.
这是一枚真正的金戒指。
real 是形容词,意思是真正的。This is a real gold ring,意思是一枚真正的金戒指。
will
um
on one’s own
a bit
boring
something
单词小记
act out
audiobook
puppet
traditional
loud
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brave
voice
playful
war
soldier
单词小记
tale
deaf
world
lie
real
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Don’t speak so ____ in the library.
traditional
loud
boring
难度等级:
知识演练
知识演练
25
根据句意及首字母提示写单词
1.The s______ fought bravely in the war.
2.Can you speak louder? He is d______.
3.It is a r______ story, not a tale.
oldier
eaf
知识演练
知识演练
难度等级:
eal
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. The ________ cat always runs after butterflies. (play).
2.This story is ________ true. You can believe it. (real)
playful
really
知识演练
知识演练
难度等级:
按要求改写句子
1.This game is boring.(改为同义句,保持意思不变)
→ This game _____ _____________.
2.They will act out the play.(改为一般疑问句)
→ ______ they ______ out the play?
isn’t interesting
Will act
知识演练
知识演练
难度等级:
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. She can finish her homework ____________ (she).
2. We like ____________ (tradition) Chinese stories.
traditional
on her own
知识演练
知识演练
难度等级:
Unit 4 Will you write a book report
【句型】讲解
湘鲁版五年级上册
30
句型总览
—What will you do (+时间)?
—I will + 动词(短语)原形.
—Will you + 动词(短语)原形?
—Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
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用于询问某人未来会做什么
will: 助动词,表示“将要”,用来描述未来的事情,will 没有人称和数的变化。
will 后面的动词必须用原形。
—What will you do (+时间)?
—I will + 动词(短语)原形.
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Mary, what will you do this Sunday?
I will have a picnic in the park.
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What will you bring to the picnic?
I will bring some yogurt and a bottle of cola.
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用于询问对方是否将要做某事的一般疑问句句型。
will: 助动词,表示“将要”,用来描述未来的事情,will 没有人称和数的变化。
will 的否定形式为:will not / won’t。
—Will you + 动词(短语)原形?
—Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
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Will you listen to the audiobook on your own?
No, I won’t. I want to read it in a loud voice with you.
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My mother _____ a bar of chocolate for me tonight.
buys
will buy
bought
知识演练
难度等级:
37
补全对话。
A: ______ will you do this summer holiday?
B: I ______ go to Beijing with my parents.
A: ______ you visit the Great Wall?
B: Yes, I will. I’m so excited!
What
知识演练
难度等级:
will
Will
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按要求改写句子
I will play basketball after school.(改为一般疑问句)__________________________________
They will visit the museum next Friday.(对划线部分提)问______________________________
Will you play basketball after school?
知识演练
难度等级:
What will they do next Friday?
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Unit 4 Will you write a book report
【语法】讲解
湘鲁版五年级上册
40
句式结构
will + 动词原形
肯定句 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他.
I will go to the park tomorrow.
我明天要去公园。
否定句 主语 + will + not + 动词原形 + 其他.
She won’t watch TV tonight.
她今晚不看电视。
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一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
Will you come to my party?
你会来我的派对吗?
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
What will you do tomorrow?
你明天要做什么?
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辨析“will+动词原形”与“ be going to +动词原形”
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—The phone is ringing!
—I’ll answer it. (临时决定/提议)
I’m going to travel to Japan next month. (早已计划好)
I think it will rain tomorrow. (只是主观猜测,无实际迹象)
Look at those dark clouds! It’s going to rain.
(乌云是肉眼可见的证据)
The meeting will start at 9 AM. (单纯陈述事实)
The meeting is going to start at 9 AM. (暗示已安排妥当)
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—____ you ____ to the park tomorrow?
—Yes, I will.
A. Will; goes
B. Will; go
C. Do; go
难度等级:
知识演练
45
They ______ a picnic in the park tomorrow.
A. have
B. will have
C. had
难度等级:
知识演练
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难度等级:
知识演练
按要求改写句子
She goes to the library this Saturday. (改为一般将来时)
She _______ _______ to the library next Saturday.
will go
47
Unit 4 Will you write a book report
【语音】讲解
湘鲁版五年级上册
48
three
mouth
think
tooth
thin
math
th
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th
ing
thing
th
ank
thank
th
50
th
ree
three
th
irsty
thirsty
th
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The path is only three meters long.
Let’s read.
My sister has healthy teeth.
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选出划线部分发音不同的一项。
A. thirsty
B. their
C. weather
难度等级:
知识演练
53
找出划线部分发音不同的一项。
A. north
B. month
C. brother
难度等级:
知识演练
54
圈出下列每组单词中含有/θ/音的单词。
A. them B. three C. those
A. thank B. they C. them
A. those B. these C. think
难度等级:
知识演练
55
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