读后续写动作类高分短语积累（三）清单-2027届安徽省高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语读后续写动作类高分短语积累清单系统涵盖呼吸与叹气、思考与沉思、等待与犹豫等十大核心主题，每个主题包含基础短语与高分句型两级内容，构建了从基础表达到场景应用的动作描写知识体系。 清单采用分类分级设计，基础短语夯实语言基础，高分句型结合具体场景（如“跑完马拉松后，他精疲力竭地喘气，胸口上下起伏”）提升表达精度，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特设句型应用提示，标注短语适用语境，帮助学生精准把握动作描写技巧，既便利自主复习积累，也为教师指导学生提升读后续写表现力提供系统素材。

读后续写动作类高分短语积累（三） ——2027届安徽高考英语背诵清单 一、呼吸与叹气（Breathing & Sighing） （一）基础短语 1. take a deep breath 深吸一口气 2. sigh with relief 松了一口气 3. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 4. breathe heavily 沉重地呼吸 5. let out a long sigh 长长地叹了口气 6. gasp for air 喘着气 7. breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负地叹了口气 8. pant with exhaustion 精疲力竭地喘气 9. inhale deeply 深深吸气 10. exhale slowly 慢慢呼气 （二）高分句型 11. She took a deep breath before stepping onto the stage to give her speech. 走上舞台演讲之前，她深吸了一口气。 12. He sighed with relief when he heard that his son was safe and sound. 听到儿子安然无恙时，他松了一口气。 13. The whole audience held their breath as the acrobat performed the dangerous stunt. 当杂技演员表演危险特技时，全场观众都屏住了呼吸。 14. After running the marathon, he panted with exhaustion, his chest heaving up and down. 跑完马拉松后，他精疲力竭地喘气，胸口上下起伏。 15. Letting out a long sigh, she finally accepted the reality that she couldn't change the past. 长长地叹了口气，她终于接受了无法改变过去的现实。 二、思考与沉思（Thinking & Pondering） （一）基础短语 1. think deeply about 深入思考 2. ponder over 沉思 3. lost in thought 陷入沉思 4. mull over 反复琢磨 5. scratch one's head in confusion 困惑地挠头 6. reflect on the past 反思过去 7. one's mind was racing 思绪飞速运转 8. contemplate the meaning of life 思考人生的意义 9. turn over in one's mind 在脑海中反复思考 10. be deep in meditation 陷入冥想 （二）高分句型 11. Lost in thought, she walked along the beach, the sound of waves helping her clear her mind. 她陷入沉思，沿着海滩走着，海浪声帮助她理清思绪。 12. He pondered over the difficult problem for hours before finally finding the solution. 他反复琢磨这个难题好几个小时，终于找到了解决方案。 13. Scratching his head in confusion, he couldn't understand why the experiment had failed. 他困惑地挠着头，不明白实验为什么会失败。 14. As she grew older, she began to reflect on the past and appreciate what she once took for granted. 随着年龄增长，她开始反思过去，珍惜曾经认为理所当然的东西。 15. His mind was racing, trying to find a way out of the impossible situation. 他的思绪飞速运转，试图找到摆脱绝境的办法。 三、等待与犹豫（Waiting & Hesitating） （一）基础短语 1. wait anxiously for 焦急地等待 2. hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 3. stand at the crossroads 站在十字路口 4. hover between two choices 在两个选择之间徘徊 5. wait with bated breath 屏息等待 6. dither about 对……犹豫不决 7. linger at the door 在门口徘徊 8. be torn between 在……之间纠结 9. wait patiently for 耐心等待 10. hold back from speaking 欲言又止 （二）高分句型 11. She waited anxiously for the test results, checking her phone every five minutes. 她焦急地等待考试结果，每五分钟就看一次手机。 12. He hesitated to speak, not sure if his opinion would be welcomed by the group. 他犹豫着要不要说话，不确定自己的观点是否会被小组欢迎。 13. Standing at the crossroads of her career, she knew this decision would change her life forever. 站在职业的十字路口，她知道这个决定将永远改变她的人生。 14. He lingered at the door, wanting to say goodbye but unable to find the right words. 他在门口徘徊，想说再见却找不到合适的话语。 15. Torn between following her dreams and pleasing her parents, she sought advice from her teacher. 在追随梦想和取悦父母之间纠结，她向老师寻求建议。 四、帮助与救助（Helping & Rescuing） （一）基础短语 1. lend a helping hand 伸出援助之手 2. rescue from danger 从危险中救出 3. come to someone's aid 来帮助某人 4. pull someone to safety 把某人拉到安全地带 5. offer assistance willingly 主动提供帮助 6. save someone's life 救了某人的命 7. support through difficult times 在困难时期支持 8. reach out to help 伸手相助 9. guide someone through 引导某人度过 10. comfort the distressed 安慰痛苦的人 （二）高分句型 11. Without hesitation, he jumped into the icy river to rescue the drowning child. 他毫不犹豫地跳进冰冷的河里，救起溺水的孩子。 12. When the old lady fell on the street, several kind strangers came to her aid immediately. 当老太太在街上摔倒时，几个善良的陌生人立刻来帮助她。 13. He pulled the hiker to safety just seconds before the avalanche buried the trail. 就在雪崩掩埋小径前几秒钟，他把徒步旅行者拉到了安全地带。 14. Through the darkest days of her illness, her family supported her through difficult times. 在她生病最黑暗的日子里，她的家人在困难时期支持着她。 15. Reaching out to help the new student, she showed that kindness can make a real difference. 她伸手帮助新同学，表明善良可以带来真正的改变。 五、战斗与挣扎（Fighting & Struggling） （一）基础短语 1. struggle against 与……斗争 2. fight bravely for 为……勇敢战斗 3. wrestle with 与……搏斗 4. battle against adversity 与逆境抗争 5. strive hard to 努力奋斗去…… 6. grapple with 努力解决 7. fight tooth and nail 全力以赴地斗争 8. struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 9. resist the temptation 抵制诱惑 10. overcome obstacles 克服障碍 （二）高分句型 11. She struggled against the strong current, refusing to give up until she reached the shore. 她与湍急的水流搏斗，拒绝放弃，直到到达岸边。 12. He fought bravely for his rights, inspiring others to stand up for themselves too. 他为自己的权利勇敢战斗，激励其他人也为自己挺身而出。 13. Wrestling with the heavy door, he finally managed to push it open and escape the burning building. 他与沉重的门搏斗，终于设法推开它，逃出了燃烧的大楼。 14. Despite facing numerous setbacks, she battled against adversity and eventually achieved her dream. 尽管面临无数挫折，她与逆境抗争，最终实现了梦想。 15. Struggling to his feet after the fall, he wiped the blood from his forehead and continued running. 摔倒后挣扎着站起来，他擦去额头上的血，继续奔跑。 六、触摸与抚摸（Touching & Caressing） （一）基础短语 1. caress gently 温柔地抚摸 2. stroke one's hair 抚摸某人的头发 3. touch softly 轻轻触摸 4. pat affectionately 深情地轻拍 5. run fingers through 用手指梳理 6. hold tenderly 温柔地握着 7. brush against 轻轻擦过 8. fondle lovingly 怜爱地抚摸 9. trace with fingers 用手指描摹 10. feel the texture 感受质感 （二）高分句型 11. She caressed the old photograph gently, tears welling up in her eyes as she remembered. 她温柔地抚摸着旧照片，回忆起来时泪水涌上眼眶。 12. The mother stroked her child's hair softly, singing a lullaby to help him fall asleep. 母亲轻轻抚摸着孩子的头发，唱着摇篮曲帮助他入睡。 13. Running her fingers through the soft fur, she felt a deep sense of peace and contentment. 她用手指梳理柔软的毛发，感到深深的平静与满足。 14. He held her hand tenderly, conveying more love and support than words ever could. 他温柔地握着她的手，传达着比言语更多的爱与支持。 15. A gentle breeze brushed against her face, carrying the sweet scent of spring flowers. 一阵微风轻轻擦过她的脸庞，带来春花的甜香。 七、跌倒与爬起（Falling & Rising） （一）基础短语 1. trip and fall 绊倒摔倒 2. stumble over 被……绊倒 3. fall to the ground 摔倒在地 4. pick oneself up 自己爬起来 5. rise to one's feet 站起身来 6. slip and fall 滑倒 7. tumble down the stairs 从楼梯上滚下来 8. get back on one's feet 重新站起来 9. collapse from exhaustion 精疲力竭地倒下 10. recover from a fall 从跌倒中恢复 （二）高分句型 11. She tripped and fell on the icy sidewalk, but quickly picked herself up and continued walking. 她在结冰的人行道上绊倒摔倒，但很快自己爬起来继续走。 12. He stumbled over a rock and fell to the ground, scraping his knee badly in the process. 他被一块石头绊倒，摔倒在地，过程中膝盖严重擦伤。 13. After the devastating failure, it took her months to get back on her feet and try again. 经历了毁灭性的失败后，她花了几个月才重新站起来再次尝试。 14. The old man slipped and fell on the wet floor, but thankfully he wasn't seriously injured. 老人在湿滑的地板上滑倒，但幸运的是没有受重伤。 15. Collapsing from exhaustion at the finish line, he had given everything he had to the race. 他在终点线精疲力竭地倒下，为比赛付出了自己的一切。 八、追逐与逃跑（Chasing & Fleeing） （一）基础短语 1. chase after 追赶 2. flee from danger 逃离危险 3. run for one's life 逃命 4. pursue relentlessly 不懈地追逐 5. escape from 从……逃脱 6. dash away 飞奔而去 7. hunt down 追捕 8. retreat hastily 匆忙撤退 9. make a run for it 逃跑 10. evade capture 逃避抓捕 （二）高分句型 11. The dog chased after the ball, its tail wagging excitedly as it ran across the field. 狗追着球跑，兴奋地摇着尾巴穿过田野。 12. As the fire spread, the residents fled from danger, carrying only what they could grab. 随着火势蔓延，居民们逃离危险，只带着能抓到的东西。 13. He ran for his life through the dark forest, the sound of footsteps getting closer behind him. 他穿过黑暗的森林逃命，身后的脚步声越来越近。 14. The thief tried to escape from the police, but was caught just as he reached his car. 小偷试图从警察手中逃脱，但就在他到达汽车时被抓住了。 15. Making a run for it, she dashed through the crowd and disappeared into the busy street. 她逃跑了，冲过人群，消失在繁忙的街道上。 九、隐藏与躲避（Hiding & Avoiding） （一）基础短语 1. hide behind 躲在……后面 2. conceal from view 藏起来不让人看见 3. avoid eye contact 回避目光接触 4. sneak away quietly 悄悄溜走 5. take cover 寻找掩护 6. shy away from 回避…… 7. bury one's face in hands 双手掩面 8. duck behind a tree 躲到树后 9. keep a low profile 保持低调 10. escape notice 不被注意 （二）高分句型 11. The little girl hid behind her mother, too shy to greet the unfamiliar visitors. 小女孩躲在母亲身后，太害羞了不敢和陌生的访客打招呼。 12. He avoided eye contact with the teacher, hoping she wouldn't call on him to answer. 他回避与老师的目光接触，希望她不会叫他回答问题。 13. Sneaking away quietly, she left the party without saying goodbye to anyone. 她悄悄溜走，没有和任何人告别就离开了聚会。 14. As the rain poured down, the hikers took cover under a large rock until it passed. 大雨倾盆时，徒步旅行者在一块大石头下寻找掩护，直到雨停。 15. Burying her face in her hands, she couldn't bear to watch the heartbreaking scene. 她双手掩面，不忍心看那令人心碎的场景。 十、给予与接受（Giving & Receiving） （一）基础短语 1. give generously 慷慨地给予 2. accept gratefully 感激地接受 3. present with a gift 赠送礼物 4. offer wholeheartedly 全心全意地提供 5. receive with open arms 张开双臂接受 6. donate to charity 向慈善机构捐赠 7. share willingly 心甘情愿地分享 8. turn down an offer 拒绝提议 9. extend a warm welcome 致以热烈欢迎 10. embrace with gratitude 满怀感激地拥抱 （二）高分句型 11. She gave generously to those in need, never expecting anything in return for her kindness. 她慷慨地给予需要帮助的人，从不期望自己的善良得到任何回报。 12. He accepted the award gratefully, thanking everyone who had supported him along the way. 他感激地接受了奖项，感谢一路上支持他的每一个人。 13. The students presented their teacher with a beautiful gift to show their appreciation. 学生们送给老师一份精美的礼物，以表达他们的感激之情。 14. The community received the new neighbors with open arms, making them feel right at home. 社区张开双臂接受新邻居，让他们感到宾至如归。 15. Embracing her grandmother with gratitude, she whispered "thank you" for all the years of love. 她满怀感激地拥抱祖母，轻声感谢多年来的爱。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $