Unit 1 Try your best一般过去时点拨（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版(三起 )英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时"用法-变化-句型"三维体系，通过规则归纳与阶梯训练提升语言应用能力 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法点拨|3要点|时间标志词归纳、5类过去式变化规则、"三句型"口诀|从概念（用法）到形式（变化）再到结构（句型）的递进链条| |语法精练|6题型/20题|动词变形专项、语境填空、句型转换、语篇综合|从单一技能（过去式书写）到综合应用（短文填空）的能力层级|

2026-2027学年新译林版6上Unit 1 Try your best 一般过去时点拨练习 ● 一般过去时语法点拨 一、什么时候用一般过去时？ 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与 yesterday, last week, two weeks ago, in the past, long ago 等词连用。 例：I watched TV yesterday. She went to Beijing last year. 二、动词过去式怎么变？ 1. 一般加 ed：play → played, watch → watched 2. e 结尾加 d：live → lived, dance → danced 3. 辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 ed：study → studied, carry → carried 4. 重读闭音节，双写尾字母加 ed：stop → stopped, plan → planned 5. 不规则变化（需特别记忆）： go → went see → saw have → had do → did am/is → was are → were forget → forgot remember → remembered 三、句型口诀 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 否定句：主语 + did not / was not / were not + 动词原形 + 其他 疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Was / Were + 主语 + 其他？ ● 一般过去时语法精练 一、写出下列动词的过去式。 1. play ________ 9. go ________ 2. watch ________ 10. see ________ 3. live ________ 11. do ________ 4. dance ________ 12. have ________ 5. study ________ 13. am/is ________ 6. carry ________ 14. are ________ 7. stop ________ 15. forget ________ 8. plan ________ 16. remember ________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Two weeks ago, Su Hai ________ (want) to play Mulan in a school play. 2. She ________ (ask) Su Yang to practise with her. 3. There ________ (be) a lot of words in the play. 4. Su Hai ________ (use) her dancing skills to do them well. 5. She ________ (be) afraid of acting in front of many people. 6. She ________ (ask) her family to watch her. 7. She ________ (practise) a lot. 8. Finally, it ________ (be) time for the play. 9. Last week, Bobby and Sam ________ (see) a new poster at school. 10. Bobby ________ (practise) singing every day. 11. At first, he ________ (be) afraid, but then he ________ (calm) down. 12. He ________ (begin) to sing. 13. First he ________ (forget) the words, but then he ________ (remember) them. 14. Bobby ________ (finish) the song. 15. He really ________ (enjoy) it. 16. He ________ (want) to sing again next year. 17. The snail ________ (want) to climb the tree. 18. It ________ (begin) to climb on cloudy days. 19. Finally, it ________ (be) at the top of the tree. 20. It ________ (see) many trees and flowers. 三、根据句意选择合适的选项。 ( )1. Su Hai ________ to play Mulan two weeks ago. A. want B. wanted C. wants ( )2. There ________ a lot of words in the play. A. is B. was C. were ( )3. Bobby ________ a new poster at school last week. A. sees B. saw C. see ( )4. At first, Bobby ________ afraid. A. is B. was C. were ( )5. ________ Bobby practise singing every day? A. Did B. Does C. Do ( )6. Su Hai ________ her dancing skills to do the movements. A. use B. used C. uses ( )7. The snail ________ to climb the tall tree. A. want B. wanted C. wants ( )8. ________ you see the film yesterday? A. Did B. Do C. Were ( )9. She ________ afraid of acting in front of many people. A. did B. was C. were ( )10. Bobby ________ the words at first, but then he remembered them. A. forgets B. forgot C. forgetting 四、根据句意按要求改写句子。 1. Su Hai wanted to play Mulan.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________ 2. There were a lot of words in the play.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________ 3. Bobby saw a new poster at school.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________ 4. She used her dancing skills.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________ 5. He was afraid of acting in front of many people.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________ 6. Did Bobby practise singing every day?（作肯定回答） ________________________________________________________ 7. The snail wanted to climb the tree.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________ 8. Bobby forgot the words at first.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________ 9. Su Hai acted well.（改为感叹句） ________________________________________________________ 10. It was a great play.（改为感叹句） ________________________________________________________ 五、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 两周前，苏海想在学校话剧中扮演花木兰。 Two weeks ago, Su Hai ________ ________ ________ ________ Mulan in a school play. 2. 她请苏阳和她一起练习。 She ________ Su Yang ________ ________ ________ her. 3. 话剧里有很多台词。 There ________ ________ ________ words in the play. 4. 她利用她的舞蹈技巧把它们做好。 She ________ her ________ ________ to do them well. 5. 苏海害怕在许多人面前表演。 Su Hai ________ ________ ________ acting in front of many people. 6. 上周，博比和萨姆在学校看到了一张新海报。 Last week, Bobby and Sam ________ ________ new poster at school. 7. 博比每天练习唱歌。 Bobby ________ ________ every day. 8. 起初他很害怕，但后来他平静了下来。 At first he ________ ________, but then he ________ ________. 9. 他完成了这首歌。 He ________ ________ song. 10. 蜗牛爬上了树顶。 The snail ________ ________ the top of the tree. 六、根据短文大意写出正确的单词形式。 Long ago, there 1.________ (be) a snail in a garden. It 2.________ (live) under a tall tree. One day, it 3.________ (see) a bird at the top of the tree. The snail 4.________ (want) to climb the tree and see the garden from the top. But it 5.________ (be) very slow. The snail 6.________ (begin) to climb on cloudy days. It 7.________ (climb) on windy days and rainy days too. Finally, the snail 8.________ (be) at the top of the tree. It 9.________ (see) many trees and flowers. It 10.________ (be) very happy. 参考答案 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. played 2. watched 3. lived 4. danced 5. studied 6. carried 7. stopped 8. planned 9. went 10. saw 11. did 12. had 13. was 14. were 15. forgot 16. remembered 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. wanted 2. asked 3. were 4. used 5. was 6. asked 7. practised 8. was 9. saw 10. practised 11. was; calmed 12. began 13. forgot; remembered 14. finished 15. enjoyed 16. wanted 17. wanted 18. began 19. was 20. saw 三、根据句意选择合适的选项 1-5: B C B B A 6-10: B B A B B 四、根据句意按要求改写句子 1. Did Su Hai want to play Mulan? 2. There weren't a lot of words in the play. 3. Bobby didn't see a new poster at school. 4. Did she use her dancing skills? 5. He wasn't afraid of acting in front of many people. 6. Yes, he did. 7. What did the snail want to do? 8. What did Bobby do at first? 9. How well Su Hai acted! 10. What a great play it was! 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. wanted to play 2. asked; to practise with 3. were a lot of 4. used; dancing skills 5. was afraid of 6. saw a 7. practised singing 8. was afraid; calmed down 9. finished the 10. climbed to 六、根据短文大意写出正确的单词形式 1. was 2. lived 3. saw 4. wanted 5. was 6. began 7. climbed 8. was 9. saw 10. was 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $