Unit 3 Fascinating Parks一轮复习练习 2027届高考英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 高中英语一轮复习专项训练，以“词汇-短语-句型-写作”为逻辑链，系统整合方法提炼与语境应用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇|5个核心词（ban等）+语境串记|搭配/易错（如ban双写n）+写作应用|自测→语境→深度解析→写作输出| |句型|2类核心句型（倒装/wh-ever从句）|公式+避错（如完全倒装主语为名词）|教材原句→考点练→写作升级| |写作|2类应用文+2个读后续写模板|框架+素材库（动作/情绪描写）|模板套用→场景填空→素养提升|

人教选择性必修1Unit 3　FASCINATING PARKS一轮复习 一、单元核心词汇自测 （一）必会词（根据中文写英文） 1. 明令禁止；取缔 ____________　　2. 陪同；陪伴；伴随 ____________ 3. 采用；采纳；领养 ____________　　4. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求 ____________ 5. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 ____________　　6. 可爱的；讨人喜欢的 ____________ 7. 禁止；禁令 ____________　　8. 娱乐；消遣 ____________ 9. 值得的；有回报的 ____________　　10. 幸运的；有福的 ____________ （二）识别词（根据英文写中文） 1. territory ____________　　2. glacier ____________　　3. buffet ____________ 4. cottage ____________　　5. reindeer ____________　　6. yak ____________ 7. antelope ____________　　8. cliff ____________　　9. valley ____________ 10. ecosystem ____________　　11. biodiversity ____________　　12. conservation ____________ 二、语境词汇串记 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I joined a volunteer programme in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, an area 1.____________ (cover) over 480 square kilometres. The park, 2.____________ lies in the northwest of Hunan Province, is home to more than 3,000 species of plants and animals. Its towering sandstone pillars and thick forests have an irresistible appeal 3.____________ visitors from home and abroad. On the first day, we 4.____________ (accompany) by a local guide who had worked in the park for fifteen years. He told us that since the government issued a strict ban 5.____________ logging in 1998, the forest coverage has risen from 54 percent to nearly 98 percent. Many species that were once rare 6.____________ (gradual) returned, including the Chinese giant salamander and the leopard. Our main task was to clear rubbish along the hiking trails. Although the work was tiring and sometimes even 7.____________ (danger), we found it 8.____________ (reward). Seeing the park regain its natural beauty gave us a strong sense of achievement. What impressed me most was an elderly cleaner who had worked there for twenty years. He said, "This park is like our own home. If everyone does their part, future generations will also be blessed 9.____________ such wonderful scenery." Before leaving, we adopted a small tree near the entrance, tying a card with our names on it. I hope to go back someday and see 10.____________ it has grown. 考点互动探究 单词点睛 单词 词性 释义 核心搭配 一轮易错警示 ban vt.(banned, banned, banning) n.禁令 明令禁止；取缔；禁止(某人)做某事 ban doing sth 禁止做某事 ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人(做)某事 a/the ban on/against sth 禁止…… 辨析：ban/forbid/prohibit 都表"禁止"，ban语气最强，多指官方明令禁止；forbid较通俗；prohibit为正式用语，常指法律、规章禁止。 过去式、过去分词、现在分词均要双写n：banned, banning。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ① To protect the lake's ecosystem, visitors ____________ (ban) from feeding wild birds in the national park since 2022. ② The newly-built city park has put a ban ____________ walking dogs on the lawn. ③ ____________ (ban) from entering the nature reserve for years, the poachers finally turned themselves in to the police. [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④ To keep the park clean and tidy, the management office has announced that everyone ____________ littering everywhere.（应用文写作之告示） 为了保持公园干净整洁，管理处宣布禁止任何人随地乱扔垃圾。 ⑤ Considering the damage caused by off-road vehicles, the local government advocates ____________ in the protected grassland.（应用文写作之倡议书） 考虑到越野车造成的破坏，当地政府主张全面禁止在受保护的草原上驾驶。 单词 词性 释义 核心搭配 一轮易错警示 accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 accompany sb at/on sth 用某物(尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏 be accompanied with/by… 由……陪伴/伴随 in company with… 与……一起 keep sb company 陪伴某人 companion n. 同伴，伙伴 accompany是及物动词，直接接宾语，不说accompany with sb；"陪伴某人做某事"不用accompany sb to do sth，可用keep sb company或accompany sb to+地点。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ① While the girl sang a folk song on the stage, her teacher accompanied her ____________ the piano. ② ____________ (accompany) by three experienced rangers, the tourists set off for the glacier at dawn. ③ A strong earthquake struck the area, ____________ (accompany) by heavy rain and landslides. [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④ At weekends, I often ____________ the nearby botanical garden, where we can enjoy various flowers and breathe fresh air.（应用文写作之介绍人物） 周末我经常陪祖父母去附近的植物园，在那里我们可以欣赏各种花卉、呼吸新鲜空气。 ⑤ Thunder rolled across the sky, ____________ flashes of lightning, before we could find shelter from the storm.（读后续写之场景描写） 我们还没来得及找到避雨的地方，雷声就滚过天空，伴随着一道道闪电。 单词 词性 释义 核心搭配 一轮易错警示 adopt vt. vt.&vi. 采用；采取；采纳 领养 adopt a plan/suggestion 采用计划/采纳建议 adopt an orphan 收养孤儿 adoption n. 采用；收养 adopted adj. 收养的；移居的 adopt（采纳/收养）和adapt（适应/改编）拼写仅一个字母之差，一轮高频混淆。adopt中间是o，adapt中间是a。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ① After several rounds of discussion, the park committee decided ____________ (adopt) the new environmental protection plan. ② Most ____________ (adopt) children want to know who their natural parents are when they grow up. ③ The wide ____________ (adopt) of solar-powered street lamps has greatly reduced the park's electricity consumption. [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④ Therefore, I suggest that the park should ____________ to reduce noise pollution and create a quieter environment for visitors.（应用文写作之建议信） 因此，我建议公园采取更严格的措施来减少噪音污染，为游客创造更安静的环境。 单词 词性 释义 核心搭配 一轮易错警示 appeal vi. n. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力；使某人感兴趣 appeal to sb for sth/to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人(做)某事 make an appeal to sb for sth/to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人(做)某事 appealing adj. 有吸引力的；有感染力的 appeal to sb表"吸引"时=attract，是不及物动词加介词，没有被动语态；表"呼吁"时，appeal to sb to do sth结构中to do是宾语补足语。 [考点多维练]——单句填空/一词多义 ① The wildlife protection organisation is appealing ____________ the public ____________ donations to save the endangered pandas. ② The newly-opened theme park has an ____________ (appeal) design that combines traditional culture with modern technology. ③ ____________ (appeal) to more young visitors, the museum has introduced interactive exhibitions and virtual reality experiences. ④ The government has appealed to citizens to reduce the use of single-use plastics. ____________ ⑤ The idea of working outdoors and being close to nature really appeals to me. ____________ ⑥ He decided to appeal against the court's decision. ____________ [写作步步升]——完成句子 ⑦ I am writing to ____________ take action to protect the wetlands in our city park.（应用文写作之倡议书） 我写这封信是为了呼吁大家采取行动保护我们城市公园的湿地。 单词 词性 释义 核心搭配 一轮易错警示 amuse vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 amuse oneself with/by 以……自我娱乐 be amused at/by/with 以……为乐；被……逗乐 amusement n. 愉悦；娱乐(活动) to one's amusement 令某人开心的是 amused（感到有趣的，修饰人）/amusing（有趣的，修饰物），和interesting/interested的区别一样，一轮学生经常搞反。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ① The children were ____________ (amuse) by the monkey's funny behaviour in the zoo. ② To our great ____________ (amuse), the tour guide told us a joke about a bear stealing a tourist's backpack. ③ During the long bus ride to the national park, the passengers amused ____________ by singing folk songs. [写作步步升]——完成句子/句式升级 ④ At the weekend fair in the community park, the residents ____________ a variety of activities, including paper-cutting and kite-flying. 在社区公园的周末集市上，居民们用包括剪纸和放风筝在内的各种活动自娱自乐。 ⑤ ____________, the clown's red nose fell off when he was performing on the stage. → ____________ the clown's red nose fell off when he was performing on the stage. (用what从句改写) 让我感到极其好笑的是，小丑在台上表演时红鼻子掉了下来。 短语储存 ● set系列短语 短语 释义 用法提示/例句 set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 set out to do sth (=set about doing sth) 开始/着手做某事 set aside 留出；把……放到一旁 set aside some time/money 留出时间/金钱 set down 写下；记下 set down the rules/facts 记下规则/事实 set off 出发；引发；爆炸 set off for+地点 出发前往；set off a fire 引发火灾 set up 建起；安装好 set up a tent/camp 搭起帐篷/营地 【短语辨析】set out to do = set about doing，都表"开始做某事"，但搭配不同：set out后接to do，set about后接doing。set off和set out都可表"出发"，set off还可表"引发、引爆"。 [考点多维练]——短语填空 ① The ranger asked us to ____________ the rules of the nature reserve before entering. ② We should ____________ some time every weekend to go hiking in the nearby hills. ③ After months of preparation, the research team ____________ to study the effects of climate change on Arctic sea ice. ④ The forest fire ____________ by a careless camper who threw away a burning cigarette end. [写作步步升]——完成句子 ⑤ Early in the morning, ____________ for the mountain top, a thick fog suddenly rolled in, reducing visibility to less than ten metres. 一大早，当我们正出发前往山顶时，浓雾突然涌来，能见度降到不足十米。 ● 本单元其他核心短语 短语 释义 用法提示/例句 live off 依靠……生活；以……为食 live off reindeer/fish 以驯鹿/鱼为食 on the move 在行进中；在移动中 be always on the move 总是在迁徙/移动 pick up 搭载，用车接送；捡起；学会；好转 pick up sb at the station 到车站接某人 upside down 颠倒；倒转 turn sth upside down 把某物翻得乱七八糟 up to 达到；多达；由……决定 up to 45 degrees 多达45度；It's up to you. 由你决定。 be blessed with 有幸拥有；赋有 be blessed with good health/beautiful scenery 有幸拥有健康/美景 be familiar with 熟悉；通晓 be familiar with every corner of the forest 熟悉森林的每个角落 in company with 与……一起 in company with friends 和朋友一起 [考点多维练]——短语填空 ① The Sami people, who live in the far north of Europe, used to ____________ reindeer for food, clothing and transport. ② The elephants are always ____________, walking dozens of kilometres every day in search of water and food. ③ Could you ____________ my sister at the railway station on your way to the park? ④ The strong wind turned the small tent ____________, scattering our belongings all over the ground. ⑤ The temperature in the desert can reach ____________ 45 degrees Celsius in summer. ⑥ We are ____________ such a beautiful campus, with trees, flowers and a lake right in the centre. 句型透视 ❶ (教材P26) Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. 在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 完全倒装句+定语从句 句型公式：表语/状语/分词 + be/不及物动词 + 主语 + 定语从句 【句式点拨】following the reindeer were the Sami people是一个完全倒装句，主语the Sami people后置，以便后面的定语从句更好地连接先行词，who made this territory their home是非限制性定语从句。 【一轮避错】here/there/in/out等副词位于句首时，主语是名词才用完全倒装；主语是代词时不用倒装，如Here you are. / Away they went. 另外，only+状语位于句首是部分倒装，不是完全倒装，不要混淆。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ① Standing at the entrance of the national park ____________ (be) a group of volunteers, who were handing out maps to visitors. ② On the top of the hill ____________ (stand) an old pavilion, from where you can have a bird's-eye view of the whole city. ③ Just in front of our campsite ____________ (flow) a clear stream, in which we could see small fish swimming. [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④ At the sound of the starting gun, ____________, their faces shining with excitement and determination.（读后续写之动作描写） 发令枪一响，参赛者们就冲出了起跑线，脸上洋溢着兴奋和坚定。 ⑤ ____________, which provides a perfect habitat for various birds and fish. 公园中央有一个大湖，为各种鸟类和鱼类提供了完美的栖息地。 ❷ (教材P31) Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! 无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！ whichever, whatever等引导的让步状语从句 句型公式：wh-ever + 主语 + 谓语, 主句 【句式点拨】whichever和whatever在此引导让步状语从句，分别相当于no matter which和no matter what。"疑问词-ever"引导让步状语从句时，相当于"no matter+疑问词"；此外，"疑问词-ever"还可以引导名词性从句，此时不能换成no matter+疑问词。 【一轮避错】whoever/whatever/whichever等引导名词性从句时，不能换成no matter who/what/which；只有引导让步状语从句时才能互换。做题时先判断从句类型。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ① ____________ difficult the task may be, we will finish it on time. ② There are many beautiful parks in this city, so you can choose ____________ you like. ③ ____________ wants to visit the nature reserve must sign up before Friday. ④ ____________ season you visit Zhangjiajie, you will be amazed by its breathtaking scenery. [写作步步升]——完成句子 ⑤ My parents always tell me that ____________, I should keep a positive attitude and never give up. 父母总是告诉我，无论发生什么事情，我都应该保持积极的态度，永不放弃。 一轮复习汇总小练 Ⅰ 单句填空 1. The newly-built wetland park gives local residents an opportunity ____________ (enjoy) nature without travelling far. 2. ____________ (hike) in the national park is a good way to get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. 3. There is nothing more ____________ (reward) than watching a sunset over the lake after a long day's hike. 4. In the wildlife reserve, it is ____________ (rare) possible to see a snow leopard, but if you are lucky you might catch a glimpse. 5. We are ____________ (bless) with such a mild climate that flowers bloom in the park almost all year round. 6. There are several stone ____________ (column) at the entrance of the botanical garden, each carved with different patterns. 7. The ____________ (adore) baby pandas in the zoo are the most popular attraction among young visitors. 8. With the river ____________ (stretch) out before us, we sat on the riverbank and enjoyed the peaceful evening. 9. The child ____________ (adopt) by the kind-hearted couple grew up to be a famous environmental scientist. 10. The lost tourist was found ____________ (wander) alone in the forest by a search and rescue team. 11. The idea of camping in the national park sounds very ____________ (appeal) to me. 12. The small town offers little in the way of ____________ (entertain) — just a cinema and a couple of cafés. 13. The disappointment in the guide's eyes when we got lost was like an ____________ (visible) hand, pressing on my heart. 14. The new ____________ (prohibit) against feeding wild animals has been well received by most visitors. 15. So ____________ (incredible) beautiful was the scenery that we stood there speechless for a long time. Ⅱ 短语填空 1. The brown bears in the park ____________ (依靠……生活) fish and berries during the summer months. 2. The nomadic tribe is always ____________ (在行进中), moving their tents from one pasture to another. 3. The environmental group is trying to ____________ (呼吁) the government to pass stricter laws against air pollution. 4. When we opened the tent the next morning, we found that a strong wind had turned everything ____________ (颠倒). 5. My brother will drive to the airport tomorrow to ____________ (搭载，用车接送) my grandmother. 6. When ____________ (出发) on a long hike, always carry enough water and a first-aid kit. 7. I have been working as a park ranger for five years, so I am quite ____________ (熟悉) every corner of this forest. 8. The temperature in the desert can drop ____________ (达到) ten degrees below zero at night. 9. The old man likes to ____________ (留出) an hour every morning to walk in the park and feed the birds. 10. The children were told to ____________ (写下) the names of the plants they observed in the botanical garden. Ⅲ 完成句子 1. The research showed that the new type of tree could absorb ____________ (两倍多的二氧化碳) ordinary trees. 研究者发现这种新型树木能吸收的二氧化碳是普通树木的两倍多。 2. The national park, ____________ (吸引了大量游客), has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country. (定语从句) 这个国家公园吸引了大量游客，已成为全国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。 3. ____________ (当你漫步在) the forest trail, you can ____________ (听到鸟儿在枝头唱歌) and smell the fresh pine. (wander, hear) 当你漫步在林间小道时，你能听到鸟儿在枝头唱歌，闻到清新的松香。 4. You can visit the museum in the morning or in the afternoon — ____________ (选一个对你方便的时间). (whichever) 你可以上午或下午参观博物馆——选一个对你方便的时间。 5. I ____________ (过去常常早起) and go for a walk in the park before breakfast, but now I am too busy with work. (used to do) 我过去常常早起，在早餐前去公园散步，但现在工作太忙了。 Ⅳ 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huangshan National Park, located in the south of Anhui Province, 1.____________ (cover) an area of about 160 square kilometres. It is famous 2.____________ its uniquely-shaped pine trees, spectacular granite peaks and sea of clouds. Every year, millions of tourists from all over the world come to visit this 3.____________ (amaze) place. The best time to visit Huangshan is from April to November. In spring, the mountain is covered with colourful flowers and fresh green leaves. In autumn, the red and orange leaves create a breathtaking view. Winter, however, offers 4.____________ most magical scenery — the pine trees covered with frost and snow look like figures from a fairy tale. To protect the environment, the park management has taken a series of measures. Since 2019, all hotels inside the scenic area 5.____________ (ban) from using disposable plastic products. Visitors are encouraged to carry their own water bottles and take rubbish away with them. In addition, the number of daily visitors 6.____________ (limit) to 35,000 to reduce the pressure on the ecosystem. For those who love hiking, Huangshan is a paradise. There are well-marked trails 7.____________ lead to different peaks. The most popular route starts from the south gate and takes about six hours 8.____________ (reach) the top. Along the way, you can see ancient pine trees 9.____________ (grow) out of cracks in the rocks. Many visitors say that the experience of climbing Huangshan is both challenging and 10.____________ (reward). 写作素养提升 一、应用文写作模板（公园/环保主题） 【模板一：倡议书】 写作框架： 第一段：说明背景+写作目的（发出倡议） 第二段：具体倡议内容（2-3条） 第三段：呼吁行动+表达期望 万能模板： Dear fellow students, Nowadays, ____________（背景现象）. To ____________（目的）, I am writing to call on everyone to ____________（倡议核心）. First of all, we should ____________（建议一）. Besides, it is a good idea to ____________（建议二）. What's more, we can ____________（建议三）, which will surely make a difference. I do believe that if everyone takes action, ____________（美好愿景）. Let's start from now and from ourselves! Yours, Li Hua 【范文（与模板完全对应）】 Dear fellow students, Nowadays, the city park near our school is seriously polluted by litter left by visitors. To create a cleaner and more beautiful environment for everyone, I am writing to call on everyone to protect the park. First of all, we should not throw rubbish everywhere and must put it in the dustbins. Besides, it is a good idea to take part in volunteer clean-up activities on weekends. What's more, we can remind other visitors to care for the plants and flowers in the park, which will surely make a difference. I do believe that if everyone takes action, our city park will become more attractive and comfortable. Let's start from now and from ourselves! Yours, Li Hua 【模板二：建议信】 写作框架： 第一段：说明来信原因+提出建议 第二段：具体建议（2-3条+理由） 第三段：期望采纳+祝福 万能模板： Dear ____________, I am glad to hear that you are planning to ____________（对方计划）. I am writing to offer you some suggestions. To begin with, you'd better ____________（建议一）, because ____________（理由）. In addition, it would be wise to ____________（建议二）, which can help you ____________（好处）. Last but not least, don't forget to ____________（建议三）. I hope you will find these suggestions useful. Wish you a pleasant time! Yours, Li Hua 【范文（与模板完全对应）】 Dear Chris, I am glad to hear that you are planning to visit the National Forest Park next weekend. I am writing to offer you some suggestions. To begin with, you'd better wear comfortable hiking shoes and take enough water, because the park is large and you will do a lot of walking. In addition, it would be wise to start early in the morning, which can help you avoid the crowds and enjoy the fresh air. Last but not least, don't forget to bring a camera to capture the beautiful scenery. I hope you will find these suggestions useful. Wish you a pleasant time! Yours, Li Hua 二、读后续写模板（动作描写） 【常用动作描写素材库】 1. 呼吸类：take a deep breath 深吸一口气；hold one's breath 屏住呼吸；sigh with relief 松了口气；breathe heavily 粗重呼吸 2. 头部动作：nod slightly 微微点头；shake one's head 摇头；glance at 瞥一眼；stare at 盯着看；roll down the car window 摇下车窗 3. 身体动作：spring to one's feet 一跃而起；dash into 冲进；trip over 被绊倒；crash into 撞上；wander aimlessly 漫无目的地走 4. 情绪动作：tremble with fear 吓得发抖；overwhelmed with fear 被恐惧笼罩；scared to death 吓得要死；glaring at 怒视着；with all his strength 用尽全身力气 【场景模板一：遇险→获救】 模板框架： Paragraph 1（遇险）：突然发生危险 → 人物反应（恐惧、挣扎）→ 情况恶化 Paragraph 2（获救）：救援出现 → 脱险过程 → 情绪释放（松口气、感激） 【模板填空练习】（户外遇险主题） The storm came without warning. Dark clouds rolled across the sky and the wind howled through the trees. "Hurry! Find shelter!" the guide shouted, 1.____________（指着不远处的一个山洞）. Before we could reach it, a sudden flash of lightning lit up the sky, 2.____________（伴随着震耳欲聋的雷声）. 3.____________（被恐惧所控制）, I slipped on the wet rock and fell heavily to the ground. Just then, a big tree came crashing down only metres away from us. 4.____________（吓得要死） as I was, I managed to crawl into the cave. The guide pulled me inside and we all 5.____________（屏住呼吸）, listening to the storm rage outside. After what seemed like hours, the wind gradually died down. We stepped out of the cave and found the whole area covered with fallen branches. 6.____________（令我们宽慰的是）, the other group had also found shelter and was unhurt. We 7.____________（松了一口气） and sat down to rest. Looking at the mess around us, I realised how lucky we were to have survived. The guide 8.____________（叹了口气） and said, "Nature is powerful. We must always respect it." 【场景模板二：助人→温暖】 模板框架： Paragraph 1：发现有人需要帮助 → 上前询问/观察 → 采取行动 Paragraph 2：帮助过程 → 对方反应（感激）→ 内心感受 【模板填空练习】（公园助人主题） It was a sunny Saturday afternoon. I was walking in the city park when I noticed an old lady sitting on a bench, 1.____________（焦急地四处张望）. I went over and asked if she needed help. She told me that she had come to the park with her granddaughter, but the little girl had run off and she couldn't find her anywhere. The old lady's hands were trembling and she was 2.____________（快要哭出来了）. I immediately decided to help. I told the old lady to stay on the bench and 3.____________（深吸一口气） before starting to search. I ran along the paths, calling out the girl's name. After about ten minutes, I spotted a small girl 4.____________（蹲在花丛旁边）, crying quietly. I walked over gently and 5.____________（轻轻拍了拍她的肩膀）. She looked up at me with tears in her eyes. I took her hand and 6.____________（陪她走回） the bench where her grandmother was waiting. When the old lady saw her granddaughter, she 7.____________（一跃而起） and hugged the girl tightly. She turned to me and thanked me again and again, her eyes filled with gratitude. 8.____________（令我开心的是）, I had helped reunite a grandmother and her granddaughter. As I walked home, I felt a warm feeling in my heart that I will never forget. 答案与解析 一、单元核心词汇自测 （一）必会词 1. ban　2. accompany　3. adopt　4. appeal　5. amuse　6. adorable　7. prohibition　8. entertainment　9. rewarding　10. blessed （二）识别词 1. 领土；领域　2. 冰川　3. 连续猛击　4. 小屋；村舍　5. 驯鹿　6. 牦牛　7. 羚羊　8. 悬崖　9. 山谷　10. 生态系统　11. 生物多样性　12. 保护；保存 二、语境词汇串记 1. covering　【考点】非谓语动词　【解析】area与cover是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。 2. which　【考点】定语从句　【解析】非限制性定语从句，先行词是park，从句缺主语，用which。 3. to　【考点】介词搭配　【解析】appeal to sb为固定搭配，意为"对某人有吸引力"。 4. were accompanied　【考点】动词时态语态　【解析】主语we与accompany是被动关系，描述过去的事，用一般过去时被动语态。 5. on/against　【考点】介词搭配　【解析】a ban on/against sth为固定搭配，意为"对……的禁令"。 6. gradually　【考点】词形转换　【解析】修饰动词returned，用副词形式。 7. dangerous　【考点】词形转换　【解析】与tiring并列，用形容词形式。 8. rewarding　【考点】词形转换　【解析】此处是形容词作宾语补足语，意为"有回报的；值得的"。 9. with　【考点】介词搭配　【解析】be blessed with为固定搭配，意为"有幸拥有"。 10. how much / how　【考点】宾语从句　【解析】填how much意为"看看它长了多少"；填how意为"看看它长得怎么样"，两个都对。 三、单词点睛 ❶ ban ① has been banned　【考点】动词时态语态　【解析】主语visitors与ban是被动关系，since 2022提示用现在完成时被动语态。 ② on/against　【考点】介词搭配　【解析】a ban on/against sth为固定搭配。 ③ Banned　【考点】非谓语动词　【解析】poachers与ban是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。 ④ is banned from　【考点】被动语态+固定搭配　【解析】ban sb from doing sth的被动形式。 ⑤ a complete ban on driving　【考点】名词搭配　【解析】a ban on sth/doing sth。 ❷ accompany ① at/on　【考点】介词搭配　【解析】accompany sb at/on sth意为"用某物为某人伴奏"。 ② Accompanied　【考点】非谓语动词　【解析】tourists与accompany是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。 ③ accompanied　【考点】非谓语动词　【解析】earthquake与accompany是被动关系，用过去分词作伴随状语。 ④ accompany my grandparents to / keep my grandparents company at　【考点】固定搭配　【解析】accompany sb to+地点，或keep sb company。 ⑤ accompanied by　【考点】非谓语动词　【解析】thunder与accompany是被动关系，用过去分词。 ❸ adopt ① to adopt　【考点】非谓语动词　【解析】decide to do sth为固定搭配。 ② adopted　【考点】词形转换　【解析】adopted children意为"被收养的孩子"，用过去分词作定语。 ③ adoption　【考点】词形转换　【解析】形容词wide后接名词，adoption意为"采用；采纳"。 ④ adopt stricter measures　【考点】动词搭配　【解析】adopt measures意为"采取措施"。 ❹ appeal ① to; for　【考点】介词搭配　【解析】appeal to sb for sth意为"向某人呼吁某事"。 ② appealing　【考点】词形转换　【解析】修饰名词design，用形容词appealing，意为"有吸引力的"。 ③ To appeal　【考点】非谓语动词　【解析】用不定式作目的状语，意为"为了吸引"。 ④ 呼吁　【考点】一词多义　【解析】此处appeal to sb to do sth意为"呼吁某人做某事"。 ⑤ 吸引　【考点】一词多义　【解析】此处appeal to sb意为"对某人有吸引力"。 ⑥ 上诉　【考点】一词多义　【解析】此处appeal意为"上诉"。 ⑦ appeal to everyone to / make an appeal to everyone to　【考点】固定搭配　【解析】appeal to sb to do sth意为"呼吁某人做某事"。 ❺ amuse ① amused　【考点】词形转换　【解析】be amused by意为"被……逗乐"，修饰人用amused。 ② amusement　【考点】词形转换　【解析】to one's amusement为固定搭配，意为"令某人开心的是"。 ③ themselves　【考点】反身代词　【解析】amuse oneself意为"自娱自乐"，主语是passengers，用themselves。 ④ amused themselves with　【考点】固定搭配　【解析】amuse oneself with sth意为"用某物自娱自乐"。 ⑤ To my great amusement; What greatly amused me was that　【考点】句型转换　【解析】to one's amusement = what amused sb was that... 四、短语储存 ● set系列短语 ① set down　【解析】set down意为"写下；记下"。 ② set aside　【解析】set aside意为"留出（时间/金钱）"。 ③ set out　【解析】set out to do sth意为"开始着手做某事"。 ④ was set off　【解析】set off意为"引发；触发"，此处用被动语态。 ⑤ as we were setting out　【解析】set out for意为"出发前往"。 ● 本单元其他核心短语 ① live off　【解析】live off意为"依靠……生活；以……为食"。 ② on the move　【解析】on the move意为"在行进中；在移动中"。 ③ pick up　【解析】pick up意为"搭载，用车接送"。 ④ upside down　【解析】upside down意为"颠倒；倒转"。 ⑤ up to　【解析】up to意为"达到；多达"。 ⑥ blessed with　【解析】be blessed with意为"有幸拥有"。 五、句型透视 ❶ 完全倒装 ① were　【考点】完全倒装+主谓一致　【解析】表语前置引起完全倒装，主语是a group of volunteers，用复数were。 ② stands　【考点】完全倒装+主谓一致　【解析】地点状语前置引起完全倒装，主语是an old pavilion，用单数stands。 ③ flowed　【考点】完全倒装+时态　【解析】地点状语前置引起完全倒装，描述过去的事，用flowed。 ④ out rushed the competitors / the competitors rushed out　【考点】完全倒装　【解析】表示方向的副词out位于句首，主语是名词，用完全倒装。 ⑤ In the centre of the park lies a big lake　【考点】完全倒装　【解析】地点状语前置引起完全倒装。 ❷ wh-ever让步状语从句 ① However　【考点】让步状语从句　【解析】however = no matter how，修饰形容词difficult。 ② whichever　【考点】宾语从句　【解析】whichever引导宾语从句，意为"无论哪一个"，此处是名词性从句，不能换成no matter which。 ③ Whoever　【考点】主语从句　【解析】whoever引导主语从句，意为"无论谁"，是名词性从句。 ④ Whichever　【考点】让步状语从句　【解析】whichever = no matter which，引导让步状语从句。 ⑤ whatever happens　【考点】让步状语从句　【解析】whatever = no matter what，引导让步状语从句。 六、一轮复习汇总小练 Ⅰ 单句填空 1. to enjoy　【考点】非谓语动词　【解析】opportunity to do sth为固定搭配，不定式作后置定语。 2. Hiking　【考点】非谓语动词　【解析】动名词作主语。 3. rewarding　【考点】词形转换　【解析】形容词作表语，rewarding意为"值得的；有回报的"。 4. rarely　【考点】词形转换　【解析】修饰形容词possible，用副词形式。 5. blessed　【考点】词形转换　【解析】be blessed with为固定搭配，意为"有幸拥有"。 6. columns　【考点】名词复数　【解析】several后接可数名词复数。 7. adorable　【考点】词形转换　【解析】修饰名词baby pandas，用形容词。 8. stretching　【考点】非谓语动词　【解析】river与stretch是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。 9. adopted　【考点】非谓语动词　【解析】child与adopt是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 10. wandering　【考点】非谓语动词　【解析】tourist与wander是主动关系，用现在分词作主语补足语。 11. appealing　【考点】词形转换　【解析】形容词作表语，appealing意为"有吸引力的"。 12. entertainment　【考点】词形转换　【解析】介词of后接名词。 13. invisible　【考点】词形转换　【解析】根据句意"失望像一只看不见的手"，用invisible，意为"看不见的"。 14. prohibition　【考点】词形转换　【解析】形容词new后接名词，prohibition意为"禁令；禁止"。 15. incredibly　【考点】词形转换　【解析】修饰形容词beautiful，用副词形式；so...that...结构中so位于句首引起部分倒装。 Ⅱ 短语填空 1. live off　2. on the move　3. appeal to　4. upside down　5. pick up　6. setting out　7. familiar with　8. up to　9. set aside　10. set down Ⅲ 完成句子 1. twice as much carbon dioxide as　【考点】倍数表达　【解析】倍数+as+形容词+名词+as。 2. which attracts a large number of tourists　【考点】非限制性定语从句　【解析】which指代先行词park，在从句中作主语。 3. As you wander around; hear birds singing in the trees　【考点】时间状语从句+感官动词　【解析】as引导时间状语从句；hear sb doing sth意为"听到某人正在做某事"。 4. whichever time is convenient for you　【考点】whichever引导宾语从句　【解析】whichever在从句中作定语，修饰time。 5. used to get up early　【考点】used to do　【解析】used to do sth意为"过去常常做某事"。 Ⅳ 语法填空 1. covers　【考点】动词时态　【解析】主语是Huangshan National Park，描述客观事实，用一般现在时第三人称单数。 2. for　【考点】介词搭配　【解析】be famous for为固定搭配，意为"因……而著名"。 3. amazing　【考点】词形转换　【解析】修饰名词place，用amazing，意为"令人惊叹的"。 4. the　【考点】冠词　【解析】形容词最高级前用定冠词the。 5. have been banned　【考点】动词时态语态　【解析】hotels与ban是被动关系，since 2019提示用现在完成时被动语态。 6. is limited　【考点】动词时态语态　【解析】number与limit是被动关系，描述一般情况，用一般现在时被动语态；the number of作主语，谓语用单数。 7. which/that　【考点】定语从句　【解析】先行词是trails，从句缺主语，用which或that。 8. to reach　【考点】非谓语动词　【解析】It takes some time to do sth为固定句型。 9. growing　【考点】非谓语动词　【解析】pine trees与grow是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。 10. rewarding　【考点】词形转换　【解析】与challenging并列，用形容词作表语。 七、读后续写模板填空 【场景模板一：遇险→获救】 1. pointing to a cave not far away　2. accompanied by a deafening thunderclap　3. Overwhelmed with fear　4. Scared to death　5. held our breath　6. To our relief　7. sighed with relief　8. sighed 【场景模板二：助人→温暖】 1. looking around anxiously　2. on the verge of tears　3. took a deep breath　4. crouching beside the flower bed　5. patted her gently on the shoulder　6. accompanied her back to　7. sprang to her feet　8. To my great joy 八、本单元一轮易错点汇总 1. ban的过去式、过去分词、现在分词均双写n：banned, banning。 2. ban sb from doing sth，不说ban sb to do sth。 3. accompany是及物动词，直接接宾语，不说accompany with sb；"陪伴某人做某事"用keep sb company。 4. adopt（采纳/收养）和adapt（适应/改编）拼写仅一个字母之差，注意区分。 5. appeal to sb表"吸引"时没有被动语态；表"呼吁"时，appeal to sb to do sth。 6. amused（修饰人，感到有趣的）/ amusing（修饰物，有趣的），不要搞反。 7. set out to do = set about doing，搭配不同：set out后接to do，set about后接doing。 8. 完全倒装只用于主语是名词的情况；here/there/in/out等副词位于句首时，主语是代词不用倒装。 9. only+状语位于句首是部分倒装，不是完全倒装。 10. wh-ever引导名词性从句时不能换成no matter+wh-；只有引导让步状语从句时才能互换。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $