Unit 1 What’s on your plate(讲义)-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

该小学英语单元复习讲义通过分类梳理构建知识体系，将单词按食物类、容器类等类别归纳，短语和惯用语单独列出，句型分建议、否定、询问等功能呈现，语音感知聚焦“ow”“oa”发音规律，清晰呈现词汇、句型、语音的内在联系与重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，基础巩固含首字母填空（如“Let's cook some b______ for the picnic”）和词形填空（如“We should wash fruit”），进阶练习有补全对话和阅读理解，拓展提升通过Tim饮食表引导写建议信，培养语言运用和思维分析能力。不同层次练习帮助学生夯实基础、提升综合能力，答案解析详细，支持学生自主复习，助力教师实施精准教学。

五年级英语上学期学案What’s on your plate? Class___________ Name____________ Number_______________ What’s on your plate? 一．Learning aims:（学习目标） （一）能识别认读新单词，掌握短语，惯用语： 单词： 1）食物类 candy糖果 chocolate巧克力 cola可乐 chips炸薯条 oil植物油，动物油 soup汤 potato马铃薯，土豆 bread面包 biscuit饼干 oats燕麦 nut坚果 sugar糖 snack小吃，点心 fruit水果 meat肉 2） 容器类 plate盘，碟 teaspoon茶匙 bottle瓶子 3） 其他词 group群体 stomach胃 heavy沉重的 sleepy困倦的always总是，一直 healthy健康的 bar块，条 slow慢下来 whoa冷静 letter信，函 enough足够 bad不好的 problem问题,困难 choose挑选 change变化 短语： food group食物类别 noodles in soup汤面 look at看 …… too much太多 on our plates在我们的盘子里 a lot of许多，大量 a bottle of oil一瓶油 a few一些，几个 make sb.sleepy让某人困倦 have to不得不 a teaspoon of sugar一茶匙糖 a bag of chips一包薯条 a letter from.一封来自……的信 work hard努力工作 help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 a bar of chocolate一块巧克力 惯用语： That’s enough！够了！ （二）能掌握及运用句型： 1. 表示建议某人做某事的句型：主语+should+动词原形(+其他). 例 ：You should have some vegetables.你应该吃一些蔬菜。 情态动词should的 用 法 ：should意为“应该”,用于给予建议、说明义务。其否定形式为 shouldn't。需要注意的是should/shouldn’t后加动词原形。 2.表示不要做某事的句型：Don't+动词原形(+其他). 例 ：Don't take too much!不要拿太多! 3.询问某人想要吃什么的句型及答语：—What+do/does+主语+want to eat?一主语+want(s)+具体食物. 例：—What do you want to eat?你想吃什么?—I want chicken and beef.我想要鸡肉和牛肉。 4. I often feel hungry all morning.我常常整个早上都感到饥饿。 (三)语音感知:“ow”发/əʊ/音,例：slow grow show 字母组合“oa”发/əʊ/音,例:oats whoa goat 二、Consolidate the foundation（基础巩固） （一）根据首字母或中文提示填空. 1. Let's cook some b for the picnic. 2. I get a l from Doctor Li. 3. Oh,Daming doesn't have breakfast.His s hurts. 4. I like vegetables and fruit.They are h . 5.I want noodles in________________ (汤）,carrots and beef. （二）用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. We should _________________ (wash) fruit before eating it. 2. Mum says she needs to eat _________________ (slow). 3.We have to ________________ (eat)breakfast every day. 4. Doing sports every morning helps us stay ________________ (health). 5. Don't eat too much.It makes you _________________(sleep)in class. （三）单项选择。 ( )1.I will buy some vegetables_______ some fish________lunch. A.with;of B.and;for C.for;with ( )2.There is only_______orange juice in the bottle.I will buy some,too. A.a little B.too much C.a few ( ) 3. My sister wants ________meat,but I tell her not to eat_______. A.to eat;too much B.eating;too much C. to eat;too many ( )4.We will buy many vegetables,because eating vegetables can help us________. A.healthy B.keep health C.to keep healthy 三、Advanced exercises（进阶练习） （一）选择合适的句子补全对话。 Mary:Hi!1. ________ Tiantian:Yes,of course.2._________ Mary:That sounds great.What do you eat? Tiantian:3. ________ Mary:I often forget(忘记)to eat fruit.4.________ Tiantian:Yes!Fruit gives us vitamins.Try to eat one or two kinds every day A.Vegetables,rice,fruit and a little meat. B.Do you eat healthily? C.Should I have fruit every day? D.I eat different kinds of food every day. （二）阅读理解,选择正确答案。 ( )1.What does the panda tell us? A.How to eat. B.What to eat. C.Both A and B. ( )2.What does the underlined word“Grains”mean? A.面食 B. 谷物 C.玉米 ( )3.What does the underlined phrase“eat a rainbow”mean? A.Eat a colourful cake. B.Eat more kinds of vegetables and fruit. C.Don't eat too much. ( )4.What can give us protein and make us strong? A. B. C. ( )5.Which of the following eating habits (习惯)is right? A.Only eat rice and noodles for every meal. B.Eat a lot of fried chicken and a few vegetables. C.Have different kinds of vegetables,some grains and some meat every day. 4、 Extension exercises（拓展提升） 下面是Tim的日常饮食表。假如你是李华，请根据表格内容为Tim提一些建议。 Breakfast Bread.Sometimes do not have breakfast. Lunch Hamburgers, chips and cola. Dinner Eat very fast. Do not drink any water at night. Dear Tim, Here are some eating suggestions for you. For breakfast, you should_______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Love, Li Hua 评价: A+ A A- B C 五上英语 U1 学案答案 二、Consolidate the foundation（基础巩固） （一）根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. biscuits 2. letter 3. stomach 4. healthy 5. soup （二）用所给词的正确形式填空 1. wash（should 后接动词原形） 2. slowly（副词修饰动词 eat） 3. eat（have to 后接动词原形） 4. healthy（stay healthy 保持健康） 5. sleepy（make sb.+ 形容词，使某人……） （三）单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 三、Advanced exercises（进阶练习） （一）选择合适的句子补全对话 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C （二）阅读理解 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A（文中：Eggs, fish, milk and meat 提供蛋白质，对应图里鸡蛋鱼肉肉类那一层） 5. C 四、Extension exercises（拓展提升）参考范文 Dear Tim, Here are some eating suggestions for you. For breakfast, you should have some bread every day. You shouldn’t skip breakfast. For lunch, you shouldn’t eat too many hamburgers or chips, and you shouldn’t drink too much cola. You should eat some vegetables and fruit. For dinner, you should eat slowly. And you should drink some water at night. Good eating habits are good for your body. Love, Li Hua 第1页 第2页 第3页 第4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $