Unit 1 Good habits 一般现在时点拨（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 该专项通过“用法场景-三单规则-句型口诀”系统点拨，结合六类梯度练习，构建一般现在时语法应用体系，提升语言运用与规则迁移能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法点拨|3要点|“三单变化四规则”“句型转换口诀”|从用法概念（经常习惯/客观事实）到动词变形规则，再到句型结构（肯定/否定/疑问）的递进推导| |动词三单形式|16题|涵盖s/x/ch/sh/o结尾、辅音+y及特殊变化|针对三单变形核心考点，强化规则应用| |综合应用|60题（填空/选择/改写等）|结合单元主题“Good habits”设计语境|从单句填空到短文语篇，实现语法知识向语言能力转化|

2026-2027学年新译林版5上Unit 1 Good habits 一般现在时点拨练习 ● 一般现在时语法点拨 一、什么时候用一般现在时？ 表示经常做的事、每天的习惯或客观事实。 例：I go to school at seven. She reads books every day. 二、动词第三人称单数怎么变？（he / she / it / 单数名词） 1. 一般加 s：read → reads play → plays 2. s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾加 es：watch → watches go → goes do → does 3. 辅音+y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 es：fly → flies study → studies 4. 特殊：have → has 三、句型口诀 肯定句：主语 + 动词（三单加s/es）+ 其他 否定句：主语 + don't / doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他 疑问句：Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ ● 一般现在时语法精练 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 1. clean__________ 9. brush__________ 2. cook__________ 10. fix__________ 3. dance__________ 11. worry__________ 4. draw__________ 12. enjoy__________ 5. finish__________ 13. hurry__________ 6. guess__________ 14. carry__________ 7. miss__________ 15. study__________ 8. pass__________ 16. have__________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Liu Tao ________ (get) up early every morning. 2. Su Hai ________ (do) well at school. 3. My mother always ________ (cook) breakfast for us. 4. The little girl ________ (brush) her teeth twice a day. 5. Mr Green ________ (teach) us Maths. 6. Mike ________ (not/finish) his homework on time. 7. The nurse ________ (wash) her hands carefully. 8. Zhang Hua ________ (pass) the ball to his teammate. 9. We often ________ (help) old people cross the road. 10. The earth ________ (go) around the sun. 11. She ________ (not/clean) her room on Sundays. 12. My father ________ (read) newspapers after breakfast. 13. The baby ________ (cry) when he is hungry. 14. Bobby never ________ (keep) his desk tidy. 15. Miss Li ________ (give) us good advice. 16. Wang Bing ________ (put) on his coat and goes out. 17. The cat ________ (drink) milk every morning. 18. They ________ (not/play) computer games on weekdays. 19. My sister ________ (dance) beautifully. 20. Helen ________ (not/see) or hear. She ________ (feel) sad. 三、根据句意选择合适的选项。 ( )1. My father ________ newspapers after dinner. A. read B. reads C. reading ( )2. ________ your sister ________ her room every day? A. Do; clean B. Does; cleans C. Does; clean ( )3. The students ________ to school by bus. A. go B. goes C. going ( )4. She ________ like spicy food. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't ( )5. ________ Tom often play football? A. Do B. Does C. Is ( )6. My parents ________ TV in the evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching ( )7. The dog ________ at strangers. A. bark B. barks C. barking ( )8. ________ he go to bed late? A. Do B. Does C. Is ( )9. Yang Ling ________ chores at home every day. A. do B. does C. doing ( )10. My brother and I ________ exercise every day. A. do B. does C. doing 四、根据句意按要求改写句子。 1. I clean the classroom every day.（把主语改为She） ________________________________________________ 2. We have lunch at school.（把主语改为Tom） ________________________________________________ 3. The girls dance well.（把主语改为The girl） ________________________________________________ 4. My brother watches TV at night.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 5. Wang Bing goes to bed late.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 6. The milk tastes good.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 7. The boy does his homework carefully.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 8. They play basketball on Sundays.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 9. Su Yang cleans the table after dinner.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 10. He goes to school on foot.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 五、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 我爸爸每天早上读报纸。 My father ________ ________ every morning. 2. 刘涛在学校表现很好。 Liu Tao ________ ________ at school. 3. 苏海每天整理她的书包。 Su Hai ________ her school things ________ every day. 4. 我妈妈每天给我们做美味的食物。 My mother ________ yummy food ________ us every day. 5. 这个护士工作很努力。 The nurse ________ very ________. 6. 王兵从不迟到。 Wang Bing ________ ________ late. 7. 我的老师每天帮助我们。 My teacher ________ us every day. 8. 这只猫喜欢在椅子上睡觉。 The cat ________ ________ on the chair. 9. 我的表弟每天放学后打篮球。 My cousin ________ ________ after school every day. 10. 她每天早上刷牙。 She ________ her ________ every morning. 六、根据短文大意写出正确的单词形式。 Liu Tao is a good boy. He 1.________ (have) many good habits. He 2.________ (get) up early and 3.________ (go) to school on time. In class, he 4.________ (listen) to teachers carefully. He 5.________ (not/talk) with his classmates. After class, he 6.________ (finish) his homework first. Then he 7.________ (help) his mother do chores. He 8.________ (clean) the table and 9.________ (wash) the dishes. He 10.________ (go) to bed at nine. 参考答案 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1. cleans 2. cooks 3. dances 4. draws 5. finishes 6. guesses 7. misses 8. passes 9. brushes 10. fixes 11. worries 12. enjoys 13. hurries 14. carries 15. studies 16. has 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. gets 2. does 3. cooks 4. brushes 5. teaches 6. doesn't finish 7. washes 8. passes 9. help 10. goes 11. doesn't clean 12. reads 13. cries 14. keeps 15. gives 16. puts 17. drinks 18. don't play 19. dances 20. doesn't see; feels 三、根据句意选择合适的选项 1-5: B C A B B 6-10: A B B B A 四、根据句意按要求改写句子 1. She cleans the classroom every day. 2. Tom has lunch at school. 3. The girl dances well. 4. Does your brother watch TV at night? 5. Wang Bing doesn't go to bed late. 6. Does the milk taste good? 7. The boy doesn't do his homework carefully. 8. Do they play basketball on Sundays? 9. What does Su Yang do after dinner? 10. How does he go to school? 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. reads newspapers 2. does well 3. puts; in order 4. cooks; for 5. works; hard 6. never goes / doesn't go 7. helps 8. likes sleeping / likes to sleep 9. plays basketball 10. brushes; teeth 六、根据短文大意写出正确的单词形式 1. has 2. gets 3. goes 4. listens 5. doesn't talk 6. finishes 7. helps 8. cleans 9. washes 10. goes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $