内容正文:
Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life
Grammar in use
通过本课的学习,学生能够:
1. 在语境中理解可数名词和 “There be”句型的形式、意义和用法;
2. 在语境中运用所学语法知识,描述有关教室的空间布局;
3. 对比中美校园生活的差异,形成跨文化意识。
Learning Objectives
Grammmar in Use
My sister likes reading books.
There are two boxes in the boy’s hands.
There are three school buses in our school.
Observing
Activity 1 Look at the pictures and read the sentences. Pay attention to the nouns in bold.
表示一个人或事物,叫单数;表示两个或两个以上,就要用复数形式。
/bɒks/箱子
My art teacher likes taking photos.
We have many different school activities.
There are two knives on the table.
Activity 1 Look at the pictures and read the sentences. Pay attention to the nouns in bold.
Observing
activity
knife /naɪf/ 刀
Summarizing
一般词尾加s。
以ch, sh, s, x结尾,一般加上es。
以辅音字母加 y 结尾,先把 y变i, 再加es。
单词若以o 结尾,除了两人和两菜,词尾要加es, 其余一般加s。
单词结尾是f/fe,把f/fe变为ves。
两人:hero 英雄
negro 黑人
两菜:tomato 西红柿
potato 土豆
Singular watch glass dish tomato toy country half
Plural
Activity 2 Complete the table and learn how to form the plural form of countable nouns.
watches
glasses
dishes
tomatoes
toys
countries
halves
Exercise
可数名词单数
可数名词复数
注意:只有可数名词才有单复数形式
/ɡlɑːs/ 玻璃,眼镜
/dɪʃ/菜肴
/təˈmɑːtəʊ/西红柿
/ˈkʌntri/国家
Activity 3 Read the text and tick ( √ ) the correct words.
Applying
Mike is an American boy. At an American school, (student/students) meet their class teacher at the start of the (day/days). During the day, they go to different (classsroom/ classrooms) for different subjects. After school,they take part in the club (activity/activities). Mike is in the science (club/clubs). At the club, he makes (friends/friend) with students from America and other (country/countries).
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
/əˈmerɪkən/美国的
/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/在...期间
class+room
教室
参与
参加
在...学校
在...的开始
一天之中
班主任
There is some juice.
/ˈbɒtlz/瓶子
/dʒuːs/果汁
There are some bottles.
There is some water.
water和juice是不可数名词
What’s in the big box?
There are some bottles in it.
Is there any water in the bottles?
There be...
Activity 1 Pair work. Read the conversation. Pay attention to there be.
No, there isn’t. But there is some juice.
Are there any toys in the small boxes?
Yes, there are.
Observing
/ˈeni/任何
any 用于否定句和疑问句
some 用于肯定句
What’s in the big box?
There some bottles in it.
there any water in the bottles?
No, there . But there some juice.
there any toys in the small boxes?
Yes, there .
Write the correct words in the .
Tips
1.注意区分is/are。
2.注意首字母大写。
3.注意字母的正确书写。
There is/are+某人(或某物)+某地,表示某地有某人(或某物)
Activity 2 Complete the table and learn how to use there be.
Singular noun Plural noun
Positive There _____ (There’s) ... There _____ (There’re) ...
Negative There _____ (There isn’t) ... There _____ (There aren’t) ...
Question _____ there a/an/any ...? _____ there any ...?
Short answer Yes, there _____. Yes, there _____.
No, there _____. No, there _____.
is
is not
Is
is
isn’t
are
are not
Are
are
aren’t
Can you summarize how to use there be?
Summarizing
单数不可数用is,复数名词全用are;
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃;
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记;
There be 句型表示某处有某人某物
句型结构:There be + 某人/某物+某地
引导词
谓语
主语
1. be 动词与主语的数一致。
e.g. There is a pen in my schoolbag.
There are two books in my schoolbag.
2.当主语是两个/两个以上的名词充当时,谓语动词要它相邻的那个名词的数保持一致(就近原则).
e.g. There a pen and two books in my schoolbag.
There two books and a pen in my schoolbag.
Summarizing
is
are
Practice
1. There ______ a pen and two rulers in my hand.
2. There ______ some juice in the glass.
3. ____ there a study on the second floor?
4. There _____ some books on the shelf.
5. There _____ 51 students in our class.
Fill in the blanks with “is/are”
is
is
is
are
are
Activity 3 Pair work. Look at the picture of a classroom, and then follow the
example to ask and answer questions with there be.
Example:
— What’s in the classroom?
— There is a blackboard and some desks.
— Are there any chairs in the classroom?
— Yes, there are.
Applying
/ˈblækbɔːd/黑板
/desk/桌子
/tʃeəz/椅子
For example:
There is a clock in the classroom.
Thre are 20 desks in the classroom.
Thre are two balls and a schoolbag in the classroom.
Thre is a schoolbag and two balls in the classroom.
...
Summary
We learn:
1. how to form the plural form of countable nouns.
2. the usage of “there be”.
We can:
use “There be + …”to describe something.
.
Homework
You should:
1.review the rules of forming the plural form of countable nouns.
2. review the usage of “there be”.
3. speak out sentences with “there be” as many as possible.
You may:
use “There be + …”to describe our home.
.
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