内容正文:
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit 1 Teenagers today
课本重点单词基础过关练80题(三题型)
【适用版本:外研版新教材;限时25分钟,总80小题,满分80分】
一、根据音标写单词,每小题1分,满分15分
1.The ________ /juːθ/ have lots of energy to learn new things.
2.You can ________ /pəʊst/ the short video on the Internet.
3.We read an ________ /ˈeksɜːpt/ from a book about folk performances.
4.We will ________ /əˈmeɪz/ you with our old-fashioned puppet show.
5.The ________ /pəˈfɔːməns/ will start at seven o’clock this evening.
6.She has ________ /ˈwelθi/ knowledge about traditional puppet plays.
7.He wants to become ________ /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ when he grows up.
8.This ________ /ˈedʒukeɪtə/ encourages teenagers to love folk arts.
9.Most ________ /ˈtiːneɪdʒə/ are interested in folk arts.
10.Don’t give up, just ________ /həʊld/ on and keep trying.
11.A young ________ /pəˈfɔːmə/ gave us a wonderful puppet show.
12.The ________ /ˈvɪjuːə/ watched the show with great attention.
13.Many ________ /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ take part in protecting folk arts.
14.We should ________ /ˈʃəʊldə/ the responsibility to pass on traditional culture.
15.People ________ /kɪl/ the pests in the field with the help of scarecrows.
二、根据汉语提示填空,每小题1分,满分30分
16.The art will be popular again if young people are ________ (感兴趣的) in it.
17.If we work together, we will be able to ________ (成功) in protecting the art.
18.This meat is very ________ (嫩的) and easy to chew.
19.The wind blew ________ (疯狂地) all night.
20.The ________ (鹰) soared high above the mountains.
21.The old books were covered with ________ (灰尘).
22.You must master the ________ (基本的) skills before you can play this instrument well.
23.Let me ________ (介绍) you to my new colleague, Mr. Wang.
24.Please ________ (概述) your main points before you start the detailed report.
25.Please pay more ________(注意)to your pronunciation when you speak English.
26.What is the real ________ (目的) of this experiment?
27.She decided to ________ (自愿) to help clean up the park.
28.This kind of dress looks ________ (过时的); young girls don’t like it now.
29.They worked in a small ________ (团体) to finish the project.
30.He is a true ________ (绅士) and always offers his seat to the elderly.
31.The famous ________ (艺术家) painted this picture in 1920.
32.Young people are full of ________ (活力).
33.We need to ____________ (传承) our national treasures.
34.This ________ (手指) controls the puppet’s movement.
35.Teenagers have great ________ (创造力).
36.The ________ (青年一代) can make history.
37.It’s our ________ (责任) to keep culture alive.
38.We call on more students to be ________ (志愿者).
39.The show draws lots of ________ (观众).
40.He is ________ (坚定的) on learning puppetry.
41.We should take ________ (行动) to protect traditional arts.
42.He is a famous puppet ________ (表演者).
43.We are ________ (骄傲的) of our traditional culture.
44.The puppet will ________ (焕发生机) when you touch it.
45.I feel ________ (亲近的) to puppet art.
三、根据首字母填空,每小题1分,满分35分
46.Too much pressure can c________ mental health problems.
47.This o________ camera can take wonderful videos.
48.The young inventor was deeply a________ by the problems farmers faced every day.
49.We should s________ the responsibility for building a better future for our country.
50.It is my d________ to keep the art of puppetry alive and pass it on to the next generation.
51.Many young people enjoy sports, but the energy of y________ often fades with age.
52.The sudden noise may s________ the little child.
53.He comes from a w________ family, but he never shows off.
54.Don’t l________ to me; I know the truth.
55.The treasure was h________ under the old tree for centuries.
56.She is a role m________ for many young girls who want to be scientists.
57.As a t________, he often feels pressure from both school and family.
58.I strongly r________ this novel to you; it’s both exciting and meaningful.
59.Winning the first prize was a great a________ for the whole team.
60.He did a good d________ by returning the lost wallet to its owner.
61.She accidentally cut her f________ while peeling potatoes.
62.You will miss the bus u________ you hurry up.
63.To solve this problem, you need both knowledge and c________.
64.The p________ gave a wonderful show; everyone enjoyed it.
65.It is my d________ to keep this traditional art alive because it runs in my blood.
66.Liang Qichao wrote many articles to encourage and i________ young people to take action.
67.Teenagers are the f________ of our society. We should play our part in it.
68.Zhan Haojing is a p________ performer of Minnan puppetry. She performs with her hands.
69.As the most dynamic and c________ group of our society, young people should stand at the forefront of innovation.
70.We look forward to our future as wide as the o________, great and grand.
71.T________ should have more chances to make their own decisions.
72.More and more theater lovers from home and a________ come to Beijing to learn Beijing Opera.
73.The baby put one of his f________ into his mouth to show that he needed food.
74.Richard Turere from Kenya created an amazing i________ at the age of 13.
75.The positive reply from the young viewers gave her more c________ to continue.
76.The kind l________ who taught us puppetry skills is a retired national-level puppetry master.
77.During the traditional art show, the lion puppet r________ fiercely at the audience.
78.The opening ceremony of the traditional art festival was really g________ and impressive.
79.The dragon puppet had beautifully painted s________ skin and looked very lifelike.
80.This experienced e________ encourages teenagers to carry forward traditional Chinese folk art.
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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit 1 Teenagers today
课本重点单词基础过关练80题(三题型)
【适用版本:外研版新教材;限时25分钟,总80小题,满分80分】
一、根据音标写单词,每小题1分,满分15分
1.The ________ /juːθ/ have lots of energy to learn new things.
【答案】youth
【详解】句意:年轻人有很多精力学习新事物。根据音标提示可知,此处填youth“年轻人;青年”,名词作主语。
2.You can ________ /pəʊst/ the short video on the Internet.
【答案】post
【详解】句意:你可以在网上发布这条短视频。音标/pəʊst/对应的单词是post“发布(视频、帖子)”,情态动词can后面必须跟动词原形。故填post。
3.We read an ________ /ˈeksɜːpt/ from a book about folk performances.
【答案】excerpt
【详解】句意:我们读了一本关于民间表演的书的摘录。根据音标提示可知,此处填excerpt“摘录;节选”,名词作宾语。
4.We will ________ /əˈmeɪz/ you with our old-fashioned puppet show.
【答案】amaze
【详解】句意:我们的传统木偶表演会让你大吃一惊。根据音标提示可知,此处填amaze“使惊奇;使惊愕”,will后用动词原形。
5.The ________ /pəˈfɔːməns/ will start at seven o’clock this evening.
【答案】performance
【详解】句意:这场演出将于今晚七点开始。音标/pəˈfɔːməns/对应的单词是performance;定冠词The后接名词,在句中作主语。应填performance。
6.She has ________ /ˈwelθi/ knowledge about traditional puppet plays.
【答案】wealthy
【详解】句意:她拥有丰富的关于传统木偶戏的知识。音标/ˈwelθi/对应的单词是wealthy,此处形容词修饰名词knowledge,wealthy knowledge表示“丰富的知识”。故填wealthy。
7.He wants to become ________ /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ when he grows up.
【答案】independent
【详解】句意:他长大后想要变得独立。音标/ˌɪndɪˈpendənt /对应的单词是independent;become为系动词,后面接形容词作表语。
8.This ________ /ˈedʒukeɪtə/ encourages teenagers to love folk arts.
【答案】educator
【详解】句意:这位教育工作者鼓励青少年喜爱民间艺术。根据“This”以及音标提示,此处应填单数名词educator“教育者”,作主语。
9.Most ________ /ˈtiːneɪdʒə/ are interested in folk arts.
【答案】teenagers
【详解】句意:大多数青少年对民间艺术感兴趣。音标/ˈtiːneɪdʒə/对应单词teenager“青少年”;most后接可数名词复数teenagers。
10.Don’t give up, just ________ /həʊld/ on and keep trying.
【答案】hold
【详解】句意:不要放弃,坚持住,继续努力。音标/həʊld/对应单词hold,固定搭配“hold on”表示坚持;本句为祈使句,and连接并列动词,此处用动词原形。
11.A young ________ /pəˈfɔːmə/ gave us a wonderful puppet show.
【答案】performer
【详解】句意:一位年轻表演者给我们带来了一场精彩的木偶戏。音标/pəˈfɔːmə/对应单词performer,为名词,意为“表演者”;“a young”后接单数名词,performer原形即可。
12.The ________ /ˈvɪjuːə/ watched the show with great attention.
【答案】viewer
【详解】句意:观众全神贯注地观看演出。音标/ˈvɪjuːə/对应单词viewer。
13.Many ________ /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ take part in protecting folk arts.
【答案】volunteers
【详解】句意:许多志愿者参与保护民间艺术。音标/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/对应单词volunteer;many后接可数名词复数,volunteer的复数形式为volunteers。
14.We should ________ /ˈʃəʊldə/ the responsibility to pass on traditional culture.
【答案】shoulder
【详解】句意:我们应当肩负起传承传统文化的责任。 音标/ˈʃəʊldə/对应单词shoulder,此处作动词,意为“承担、肩负”;情态动词should后接动词原形。
15.People ________ /kɪl/ the pests in the field with the help of scarecrows.
【答案】kill
【详解】句意:人们借助稻草人除掉田里的害虫。音标/kɪl/对应单词kill,句子描述日常行为,用一般现在时,主语people为复数,动词用原形。
二、根据汉语提示填空,每小题1分,满分30分
16.The art will be popular again if young people are ________ (感兴趣的) in it.
【答案】interested
【详解】句意:如果年轻人对这门艺术感兴趣,它将再次流行起来。interested“感兴趣的”,be interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定短语。
17.If we work together, we will be able to ________ (成功) in protecting the art.
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意:如果我们共同努力,我们将能够成功保护这项艺术。be able to后接动词原形,succeed“成功”为动词。
18.This meat is very ________ (嫩的) and easy to chew.
【答案】tender
【详解】句意:这块肉很嫩,容易咀嚼。句中is为系动词,very用来修饰形容词,作表语。tender是形容词,表示“(肉)嫩的”,应填tender。
19.The wind blew ________ (疯狂地) all night.
【答案】wildly
【详解】句意:狂风整夜疯狂地刮着。修饰动词blew,需要使用副词,“疯狂地”副词形式是wildly,故填wildly。
20.The ________ (鹰) soared high above the mountains.
【答案】eagle
【详解】句意:雄鹰在群山之巅高高翱翔。中文提示“鹰”在英文中最常用的词是eagle,指大型猛禽,常与“翱翔、高空”等意象搭配。本题的中文提示是“鹰”,没有写成“一些鹰”或“多只鹰”,也没有上下文暗示有多只鹰,所以用单数形式eagle即可。
21.The old books were covered with ________ (灰尘).
【答案】dust
【详解】句意:旧书上覆盖着灰尘。根据汉语提示可知,dust意为“灰尘”,是不可数名词。故填dust。
22.You must master the ________ (基本的) skills before you can play this instrument well.
【答案】basic
【详解】句意:想要把这种乐器演奏好,你必须先掌握基本技巧。”基本的”对应的英文是basic;形容词basic作定语修饰后面的名词skills。
23.Let me ________ (介绍) you to my new colleague, Mr. Wang.
【答案】introduce
【详解】句意:让我把你介绍给我的新同事王先生。introduce“介绍”,let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”是固定搭配,空处应是动词原形。
24.Please ________ (概述) your main points before you start the detailed report.
【答案】outline
【详解】句意:在展开详细报告前,请概述你的要点。“概述”对应的英文是outline;本句为祈使句,后接动词原形,因此直接用outline。
25.Please pay more ________(注意)to your pronunciation when you speak English.
【答案】attention
【详解】句意:当你说英语的时候,请多注意你的发音。固定短语pay attention to表示 “注意”,more修饰名词attention,attention为不可数名词,无复数变化。
26.What is the real ________ (目的) of this experiment?
【答案】purpose
【详解】句意:这个实验真正的目的是什么?real是形容词,后面需要接名词,中文提示“目的”对应的单词为purpose;be动词是is,使用名词单数形式。
27.She decided to ________ (自愿) to help clean up the park.
【答案】volunteer
【详解】句意:她决定自愿帮忙打扫公园。“自愿”volunteer,decide to do sth.是固定用法,意为“决定做某事”,to后接动词原形。
28.This kind of dress looks ________ (过时的); young girls don’t like it now.
【答案】old-fashioned
【详解】句意:这种连衣裙看起来过时了,现在年轻女孩都不喜欢。old-fashioned“过时的”,形容词,在句中作表语。
29.They worked in a small ________ (团体) to finish the project.
【答案】group
【详解】句意:他们在一个小团体里合作完成这个项目。“团体,小组”group,不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。
30.He is a true ________ (绅士) and always offers his seat to the elderly.
【答案】gentleman
【详解】句意:他是一位真正的绅士,总是给老人让座。空格前有不定冠词“a”,后接可数名词单数;“绅士”对应的英文是“gentleman”。
31.The famous ________ (艺术家) painted this picture in 1920.
【答案】artist
【详解】句意:这位著名的艺术家在1920年画了这幅画。“艺术家”对应单词是artist,此处作主语。故填artist。
32.Young people are full of ________ (活力).
【答案】energy
【详解】句意:年轻人充满了活力。固定搭配be full of后接名词,“活力”对应的不可数名词为energy。
33.We need to ____________ (传承) our national treasures.
【答案】pass down
【详解】句意:我们需要传承我们的国宝。固定短语pass down表示“传承”,need to+动词原形,因此用pass down。
34.This ________ (手指) controls the puppet’s movement.
【答案】finger
【详解】句意:这根手指控制木偶的动作。根据中文提示“手指”以及句中谓语动词controls为单数形式可知,这里需要用可数名词的单数形式,“finger(手指)”符合语境及语法要求。
35.Teenagers have great ________ (创造力).
【答案】creativity
【详解】句意:青少年拥有极强的创造力。结合中文提示“创造力”以及形容词great后需接名词,creativity表示“创造力”,为不可数名词,符合句子逻辑。
36.The ________ (青年一代) can make history.
【答案】youth
【详解】句意:青年一代能够创造历史。括号提示词义“青年一代”,对应名词youth;“the youth”是固定表达,表示青年这一群体,作主语,因此填youth。
37.It’s our ________ (责任) to keep culture alive.
【答案】duty
【详解】句意:传承文化是我们的责任。duty“责任”,固定句型It’s one’s duty to do sth.表示“做某事是某人的责任”,形容词性物主代词our后接名词。
38.We call on more students to be ________ (志愿者).
【答案】volunteers
【详解】句意:我们呼吁更多的学生成为志愿者。“志愿者”用volunteer表达,是可数名词,根据“more students”可知,此处用其复数形式volunteers。
39.The show draws lots of ________ (观众).
【答案】viewers
【详解】句意:这场演出吸引了大量观众。空格处在lots of后,需用名词复数形式作动词draws的宾语。“观众”译为viewer,故填复数形式viewers。
40.He is ________ (坚定的) on learning puppetry.
【答案】determined
【详解】句意:他下定决心要学习木偶戏。根据中文提示可知,固定搭配be determined on sth.表示“对某事态度坚定,下定决心”,故填determined。
41.We should take ________ (行动) to protect traditional arts.
【答案】action
【详解】句意:我们应当采取行动保护传统技艺。固定搭配take action,表示 “采取行动”,action此处为不可数名词,不需要变形。
42.He is a famous puppet ________ (表演者).
【答案】performer
【详解】句意:他是一位著名的木偶表演者。表演者“performer”,可数名词,根据不定冠词“a”,用单数形式。
43.We are ________ (骄傲的) of our traditional culture.
【答案】proud
【详解】句意:我们为自己的传统文化感到自豪。骄傲的“proud”,形容词,be proud of“为……感到自豪”固定搭配。
44.The puppet will ________ (焕发生机) when you touch it.
【答案】come to life
【详解】句意:当你触摸它时,木偶会焕发生机。“焕发生机”对应动词短语“come to life”,且“will”后接动词原形,故填come to life。
45.I feel ________ (亲近的) to puppet art.
【答案】close
【详解】句意:我对木偶艺术感到很亲近。close“亲近的”,feel close to...“对……感到亲近”,固定搭配。
三、根据首字母填空,每小题1分,满分35分
46.Too much pressure can c________ mental health problems.
【答案】cause/ause
【详解】句意:太大的压力会导致心理健康问题。句中“can”后接动词原形,首字母为“c”,表示“导致”的常见动词为“cause”,故填cause。
47.This o________ camera can take wonderful videos.
【答案】old-fashioned/ld-fashioned
【详解】句意:这台老式相机能拍出精彩的视频。根据“camera”及“take wonderful videos”可知,此处描述相机的类型。结合首字母,old-fashioned“老式的”符合语境,为形容词作定语修饰名词camera。
48.The young inventor was deeply a________ by the problems farmers faced every day.
【答案】affected/ffected
【详解】句意:这位年轻的发明家深深被农民每天面临的难题触动。根据语境“看到农民的困难,内心受到触动,因此想要发明创造解决问题”,首字母a对应affect。主语inventor是“被影响/触动”,需要用一般过去时的被动语态“was+过去分词”,be affected by“被……影响/触动”固定结构。
49.We should s________ the responsibility for building a better future for our country.
【答案】shoulder/houlder
【详解】句意:我们应当承担起为祖国建设更美好未来的责任。should为情态动词,后接动词原形;固定搭配shoulder the responsibility意为“承担责任”。符合句意与首字母提示。
50.It is my d________ to keep the art of puppetry alive and pass it on to the next generation.
【答案】duty/uty
【详解】句意:我有责任保持木偶艺术的活力,并将其传承给下一代。结合“to keep the art of puppetry alive and pass it on to the next generation”和首字母提示可知,此处考查固定句型“It is one’s duty to do sth.”,意为“做某事是某人的责任”。
51.Many young people enjoy sports, but the energy of y________ often fades with age.
【答案】youth/outh
【详解】句意:许多年轻人喜欢运动,但青春的活力常常随着年龄的增长而消退。根据“often fades with age”和首字母y可知,随着年龄的增长而消退的是青春的活力,youth“青春”,是名词,作为介词of的宾语。
52.The sudden noise may s________ the little child.
【答案】scare/care
【详解】句意:突然的响声可能会吓到小孩子。根据首字母s和“The sudden noise…the little child.”可知此处指表示“吓到,使害怕”,对应英文动词为scare,may后接动词原形,故填scare。
53.He comes from a w________ family, but he never shows off.
【答案】wealthy/ealthy
【详解】句意:他来自一个富裕的家庭,但他从不炫耀。根据句意和首字母可推断这里表示“富裕的”,wealthy“富裕的”,形容词作定语修饰family。
54.Don’t l________ to me; I know the truth.
【答案】lie/ie
【详解】句意:不要对我撒谎;我知道真相。根据“I know the truth”可知,此处表示“不要撒谎”,且“Don’t”后接动词原形。结合首字母,lie“撒谎”符合语境。故填lie。
55.The treasure was h________ under the old tree for centuries.
【答案】hidden/idden
【详解】句意:宝藏被埋藏在这棵古树下数个世纪。结合首字母h,动词hide意为“隐藏”。主语The treasure和hide之间是被动关系,本句使用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were+动词过去分词;hide的过去分词形式为hidden,故填hidden。
56.She is a role m________ for many young girls who want to be scientists.
【答案】model/odel
【详解】句意:她是许多想要成为科学家的年轻女孩的榜样。空前的“a role”是不定冠词加定语的结构,说明此处需要填入可数名词单数,在句中作表语,和“a role”共同构成表语,结合首字母提示和语境提示,“model”符合要求。故填model。
57.As a t________, he often feels pressure from both school and family.
【答案】teenager/eenager
【详解】句意:作为一名青少年,他经常感到来自学校和家庭的压力。 空格前有不定冠词“a”,需填可数名词单数;首字母t提示,结合“feels pressure from both school and family”这一典型青少年面临的处境,应填“teenager”,意为“(13至19岁的)青少年”。
58.I strongly r________ this novel to you; it’s both exciting and meaningful.
【答案】recommend/ecommend
【详解】句意:我强烈向你推荐这本小说;它既刺激又有意义。固定搭配recommend sth. to sb.意为“向某人推荐某物”。本句表达说话人当下的看法、建议、主观评价,用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词使用原形,结合首字母r提示,故填recommend。
59.Winning the first prize was a great a________ for the whole team.
【答案】achievement/chievement
【详解】句意:获得一等奖对整个团队来说是一项巨大的成就。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词great修饰,说明此处需要填入可数名词单数,在句中作表语;结合前文“获得一等奖”的语境以及给出的首字母a,可推断此处表达“成就”的含义,对应单词achievement符合要求。
60.He did a good d________ by returning the lost wallet to its owner.
【答案】deed/eed
【详解】句意:他把丢失的钱包还给失主,做了一件好事。 空格前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“good”,需填可数名词单数;首字母d提示,结合“returning the lost wallet to its owner”这一善举,应填“deed”,构成固定搭配“do a good deed”,意为“做好事”。
61.She accidentally cut her f________ while peeling potatoes.
【答案】finger/inger
【详解】句意:她削土豆的时候不小心割到了手指。根据句意和首字母,finger意为“手指”;cut her finger表示割到她的手指,符合削土豆容易划伤手指的场景。
62.You will miss the bus u________ you hurry up.
【答案】unless/nless
【详解】句意:除非你快点,否则你会错过公交车。“you hurry up”是“You will miss the bus”的否定条件,应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。
63.To solve this problem, you need both knowledge and c________.
【答案】creativity/reativity
【详解】句意:要解决这个问题,你既需要知识又需要创造力。根据首字母c和“To solve this problem”可知,解决问题需要创造力,填creativity“创造力”,与“knowledge”并列,表示解决问题所需的两种能力。
64.The p________ gave a wonderful show; everyone enjoyed it.
【答案】performer/erformer
【详解】句意:这位表演者进行了一场精彩的表演;每个人都很喜欢。根据首字母提示和“gave a wonderful show”可推知,此处表示“表演者”,应用名词performer;结合句中的“The”可知,此处特指某一位表演者,填单数形式performer。故填performer。
65.It is my d________ to keep this traditional art alive because it runs in my blood.
【答案】duty/uty
【详解】句意:传承这门传统艺术是我的责任,因为它流淌在我的血脉里。空格前有形容词性物主代词my,需填入名词。结合首字母d和“keep this traditional art”的语境提示,应填duty。
66.Liang Qichao wrote many articles to encourage and i________ young people to take action.
【答案】inspire/nspire
【详解】句意:梁启超写了很多文章来鼓励和激励年轻人采取行动。空格前有“encourage and”,首字母为“i”,提示此处应填入一个动词原形,与encourage并列作不定式的一部分。根据句意,表达“激励”应用动词“inspire”,与encourage语义相近,且构成“鼓励和激励”的并列结构,符合语境。
67.Teenagers are the f________ of our society. We should play our part in it.
【答案】future/uture
【详解】句意:青少年是我们社会的未来。我们应该发挥我们的作用。根据句意及首字母f提示可知,此处应用名词future,表示“将来,未来”,符合语义。
68.Zhan Haojing is a p________ performer of Minnan puppetry. She performs with her hands.
【答案】puppet/uppet
【详解】句意:詹浩静是闽南木偶戏演员。她用手表演。根据“Minnan puppetry”可知,詹浩静是木偶演员,结合首字母p提示可知,应用单数名词puppet“木偶”,作定语,修饰名词performer。
69.As the most dynamic and c________ group of our society, young people should stand at the forefront of innovation.
【答案】creative/reative
【详解】句意:年轻人是社会上最具活力和创造力的群体,应该站在创新的最前沿。根据“young people should stand at the forefront of innovation”及首字母c提示可知,此处应用形容词creative“有创造力的,有想象力的”,和形容词dynamic并列,作定语修饰group。
70.We look forward to our future as wide as the o________, great and grand.
【答案】ocean/cean
【详解】句意:我们期待着我们的未来像海洋一样广阔,伟大而宏伟。根据“great and grand”及首字母o提示可知,此处应用名词ocean,意为“海洋”,符合句子描述未来开阔宏大的语境。
71.T________ should have more chances to make their own decisions.
【答案】Teenagers/eenagers
【详解】句意:青少年应该有更多机会自己做决定。空格处应该是名词作主语,以“T”开头,可用名词“Teenager”,表示“青少年”,符合句意,此时需用复数表示泛指,应填Teenagers。
72.More and more theater lovers from home and a________ come to Beijing to learn Beijing Opera.
【答案】abroad/broad
【详解】句意:越来越多国内外戏曲爱好者来到北京学习京剧。home and abroad是固定短语,意为“国内外”,首字母a对应abroad。
73.The baby put one of his f________ into his mouth to show that he needed food.
【答案】fingers/ingers
【详解】句意:婴儿把一根手指放进嘴里,表示他需要食物。短语“one of + 可数名词复数”,表示“……之一”;finger意为“手指”,复数形式为fingers。
74.Richard Turere from Kenya created an amazing i________ at the age of 13.
【答案】invention/nvention
【详解】句意:来自肯尼亚的理查德·图雷雷在13岁时创造了一项了不起的发明。空格前有不定冠词an和形容词amazing修饰,需填入单数名词;结合首字母i、动词created(创造)可推断此处填invention(发明),符合语境语法。
75.The positive reply from the young viewers gave her more c________ to continue.
【答案】courage/ourage
【详解】句意:年轻观众们的积极回应给了她更多继续下去的勇气。“gave her more”后接名词;“gave her more…to continue”和首字母c提示courage“勇气”符合“继续下去”的语境,courage是不可数名词。故填courage。
76.The kind l________ who taught us puppetry skills is a retired national-level puppetry master.
【答案】lady/ady
【详解】句意:那位教我们木偶戏技巧的善良女士是一位退休的国家级木偶大师。根据首字母l及语境中kind修饰人物的常见搭配可知,这里指一位女士,故填lady。
77.During the traditional art show, the lion puppet r________ fiercely at the audience.
【答案】roared/oared
【详解】句意:在传统艺术展演中,狮子木偶向观众猛烈地吼叫。根据“fiercely at the audience”可知,狮子木偶在吼叫。描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,故填roared。
78.The opening ceremony of the traditional art festival was really g________ and impressive.
【答案】grand/rand
【详解】句意:这场传统艺术节的开幕式十分盛大且令人印象深刻。由并列连词“and”后的形容词“impressive”可知,空格处需填入同属性形容词,结合首字母“g”以及语境“开幕式”,单词“grand”意为“宏大的、盛大的”符合逻辑。
79.The dragon puppet had beautifully painted s________ skin and looked very lifelike.
【答案】scaled/caled
【详解】句意:这只龙偶有着绘制精美的鳞状皮肤,看起来非常逼真。根据首字母及“skin”提示,这里表示“有鳞片的”,对应形容词scaled,作定语修饰skin,符合题意。
80.This experienced e________ encourages teenagers to carry forward traditional Chinese folk art.
【答案】educator/ducator
【详解】句意:这位经验丰富的教育者鼓励青少年传承中国传统民间艺术。根据首字母及“encourages teenagers to carry forward traditional Chinese folk art”提示,这里表示“教育者”,对应名词educator,为可数名词,作主语,“This”和“encourages”提示用名词单数。
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