摘要:
该初中英语课件围绕“过去与现在的变化”核心主题,涵盖communication、living conditions等六大领域。课堂通过Free talk激活学生假期观察经验,再经词汇匹配、图片分类、填空练习,搭建从词汇到句型(一般过去时与现在完成时)的学习支架,衔接听说对话练习。
其亮点在于以“变化”为主线整合多技能活动,通过对比练习(如交通过去与现在的差异)培养思维品质,真实对话情境(如伦敦、黄山的变化)提升文化意识,词汇辨析(used to do等易混点)夯实语言能力。任务型教学(Pair work、角色扮演)让学生主动运用语言,教师可借助结构化活动高效推进教学,助力学生综合语言运用能力提升。
内容正文:
Unit 1 The Changing World
Listening & Speaking
•When you went back to your hometown or travelled
during the holiday, did you find something different?
Free talk
The past vs the present
communication
living conditions
沟通;通信(系统)
生活条件
The past vs the present
transportation
leisure activities
交通;运输
休闲活动;娱乐活动
The past vs the present
education
medical treatment
教育
医疗;医学治疗
Match the words and phrases (a - f) with the pictures
a. communication
b. living conditions
c. transportation
d. leisure activities
e. education
f. medical treatment
e
b
d
c
f
a
Classify the pictures and what can you find?
The past
The present
Fill in each blank with a suitable word or phrase above.
1. Public _____________ used to be slow and difficult, but now it’s fast and easy.
2. In the past, few children had the chance to receive _____________, but now all children
can go to school for free.
3. There were very few hospitals in the past. Now, there are many modern hospitals, and
_______________ has greatly improved.
4. People could only write letters or make phone calls in the past, but now they can get in
touch so easily through modern _____________.
5. ______________ in the past were simple and people had few choices, but now, the
activities have become colorful.
6. ______________ have improved from small and crowded houses to big and comfortable
homes.
transportation
education
medical treatment
communication
Leisure activities
Living conditions
Listen and repeat, and then replace the parts in bold and practice with your partner.
What was communication like in the past?
It was slow and difficult, and people could only write letters or make phone calls.
What has changed about communication nowadays?
We can get in touch so easily through modern
communication. It has become quick and easy.
What was communication like in the past?
What has changed about communication nowadays?
▶What was/were … like? → 过去是什么样子(一般过去时)
▶What has changed…? → 已经发生了哪些变化(现在完成时)
What + was/were + 主语 + like? What + have/has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?
一般过去时特殊疑问句 现在完成时特殊疑问句
询问过去事物的面貌、状态 询问从过去到如今已经发生的变化
(动作发生在过去,对现在造成影响,
聚焦现在的结果。)
Example
A: What was transportation like in the past?
B: It was slow and tiring, and people could only ride bikes or take
old trains.
A: What has changed about transportation nowadays?
B: We can travel so conveniently through modern transport. It has
become fast and comfortable.
Example
A: What were living conditions like in the past?
B: It was simple and hard, and people only lived in small old houses.
A: What has changed about living conditions nowadays?
B: We can live so pleasantly in new‑style buildings. It has become
bright and comfortable.
Listen to the conversation and complete the table.
Places Changes
The UK blue sky, green grass and _____________
______________ good order, ___________, everywhere is nice and clean
Mount Jinggangshan better _____________
Mount Huangshan
clean water
tourist service
green travel
Read the dialogue in roles.
(After a long holiday, Michael is happy to see his friends.)
Michael: Hi, guys! I went to London this summer, and you know what? The air was so fresh and clean.
Kangkang: Really? But isn’t London famous for fog?
Lingling: Yes, it was. In the 1950s, heavy smoke and fog covered London all day long.
Michael: But now, as you travel in the UK, you can see blue sky, green grass and clean water everywhere.
Kangkang: How wonderful! This holiday, my parents and I went to Mount Huangshan. Great changes
have also taken place there.
Lingling: I have never been to Mount Huangshan. What changes are you talking about?
Kangkang: Good order, green travel, everywhere is nice and clean. As a matter of fact, almost everything
is changing for the better.
Lingling: That’s great! I also noticed some improvements during my travel to the red tourism site, Mount
Jinggangshan. The tourist service is now much better.
Michael: Cool!
Pair work.
Talk about your summer holiday and make a conversation with your partner.
Example
A: How was your summer holiday?
B: Not bad! I stayed in my hometown. A lot of things have changed here.
A: Really? What new changes have taken place?
B: A new community library has been built, and many public gardens have become
much greener. How about your summer vacation?
A: I travelled to a nearby village. It has become far more lively, with more‑modern
houses and convenient public transport.
B: Wow! Great changes are taking place everywhere.
Vocabulary
used to do sth
▶used to do sth:过去常常做某事;过去曾经(现在已经不这样了)
只用于过去,暗示现在情况已经改变。
例:He used to live in a small village.(他过去住在一个小村庄。)
▶易混辨析:
•be used to doing:习惯于做某事
例:I am used to walking to school. (我习惯步行上学。)
•be used to do:被用来做某事(被动语态)
例:Wood is used to make desks.(木头被用来做桌子。)
get in touch with
▶get in touch with sb:与某人取得联系(动作,强调从不联系→建立联系)
例:I got in touch with my old friend last week.(上周我和老朋友取得了联系。)
▶易混辨析:
•keep/stay in touch with sb:与某人保持联系(状态,持续交往)
例:We keep in touch with each other by video calls.(我们通过视频通话保持联系。)
•lose touch with sb: 与某人失去联系
例:I lost touch with my primary‑school classmates.(我和小学同学失去了联系。)
simple
▶adj. 简单的;简朴的,朴素的
比较级:simpler / 最高级:simplest
例:This is a simple question for students.(对学生来说这是一道简单的问题。)
▶易混辨析:simple / easy
•simple:侧重事物本身结构简单、朴素,不复杂
•easy:侧重做起来容易的,不费力的
例:The machine is simple. 这台机器构造简单。(结构不复杂)
It is easy to use the machine. 使用这台机器很容易。(操作不费力)
change
▶v. 改变;变化;更换
•change (from A) to B:(从 A)变成 B
例:The town has changed from a small village to a modern city.(这座城镇已经从小村
庄变成一座现代化城市。)
•change one’s mind:改变主意
例:Don’t change your mind so quickly. (不要这么快改变主意。)
•change into…:换上(衣物);变成
例:She changed into her sports clothes for running.(她换上运动衣服去跑步。)
▶n. 变化;改变(可数:具体的变化 / 不可数:泛指变化)
例:There is a big change in people’s daily life.(人们的日常生活出现了很大的变化。)
2026
Blues
38269.383
2026
Blues
87589.305
$