Unit 1 Teenage life 单元测试（上海专用）（中考新题型）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（新教材沪教版（五四学制））

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦九年级上册Unit 1 Teenage life，通过成长故事、社交媒体等真实情境，综合考查语法、阅读、写作等语言能力，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/20分|介词、不定式等语法点|以"书呆子"成长故事为情境，贴近青少年生活，考查语法在语境中的运用| |补全对话|6题/12分|感叹句、疑问句等功能句型|围绕成长故事写作互动，注重实际交流能力，提升语言表达的准确性| |阅读理解|A5题/B6题/14分|问题解决、社交媒体成瘾|A部分匹配学生困惑与解决方法，B部分结合问卷与邮件，培养信息筛选与批判性思维| |书面表达|1题/25分|邮件写作、矛盾解决|以AI作业矛盾为情境，融合观点表达与建议提出，提升问题解决能力与学习能力|

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Teenage life 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共 10题，每题2分，共20分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡将对应选项涂黑。 History was one of my favorite subjects. I also did well in other subjects 1 English and math. My teachers were happy with me, but in the eyes of my classmates, I was a “nerd (书呆子)”. At first, I didn’t realize things were serious. But one day in Grade 7, I suddenly realized that everyone seemed 2 a problem with me. They tried not to be in 3 same group as me in activities. They didn’t play with me after school. They didn’t care how I felt at all. I didn’t know 4 they treated me like that. The things kept 5 in Grade 8 too. I started to feel really sad. I 6 my parents about that. They told me that people often look at things according to what they’ve learned. They just don’t accept or understand those with 7 interests. There’s no need for me to care about that too much. With my 8 help, I know clearly that I can’t control what others say or do or how they look at me. I’m not going to change 9 just to make others happy. I know that studying is the most important thing for me now. I have a big dream of being a historian one day. 10 it will take a lot of hard work, I’m not going to let others’ opinions stop me from achieving my dream. I believe I will succeed one day. 1．A．in B．for C．like 2．A．have B．to have C．having 3．A．a B．the C．an 4．A．why B．what C．how 5．A．happen B．happened C．happening 6．A．told B．tell C．will tell 7．A．difference B．different C．differently 8．A．parent B．parents C．parents’ 9．A．I B．my C．myself 10．A．Though B．Because C．If 二、选词填空(共8分) 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词或词组，每词只能填一次。 A．appeared  B．instead  C． for example  D．joining in  E. dropped There are some hobbies and sports, such as cycling and playing soccer, which are always trendy (流行的), while others go up and down on popularity. Skateboarding, 11 , was born in the US in the 1950s and was the height of fashion in the early 1960s. But later its popularity 12 . In the mid-1970s, a new improved board design 13 and young people took an interest in it again. One sport that is very popular in the UK now is “stunt scooting (特技滑板)”. Young people of all ages, especially boys, are 14 . While stunt scooters sell at around $ 100, fans often spend as much again making them more colorful and beautiful. A．simple  B．indoor  C． tricks  D．hurting  E. resources “The great thing about scooting is that you can do it anywhere,” says Jack Yeomans, who spends most of his spare time stunt scooting with his friends. “You can just skate in the streets and lots of 15 skate training places where you can watch great players in action. Many of these have foam pits (泡沫坑) so you can practice new stunts without 16 yourself?” There are many stunts to learn, from 17 jumping to turning the scooter around while in the air, 360-degree turns, and even front and back flips off high slopes (斜坡). In addition to performing stunts, fans also enjoy putting some of their best 18 and their worst fails on films. Their stunt movies are usually made onto the Internet. 三、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共12分） Situation: Tom和Lily准备完成成长故事写作作业…… Tom: Hi Lily, our English teacher asked us to finish a growth turning-point story this week. Have you started drafting? Lily: Not yet. I don’t know which special moment to write about. Tom: I think you can pick the experience that completely changed your personality. 19 ! (感叹句：要找到合适的写作素材真的太难了！) Lily: Exactly! I tried writing about my speech contest last month. 20 ? (询问是否愿意读一读我的初稿) Tom: Sure, I’m glad to offer you useful advice. Did you write down how nervous you were at the beginning? Lily: I only wrote the final winning result. 21 . (表明自己没有描写内心的紧张情绪) Tom: That’s a big weakness of your article. Feelings make stories lively. 22 ? (反意疑问句：你不觉得心理描写非常重要吗？) Lily: You’re totally right. I will add more inner feeling details later. 23 . (表达自己打算今晚修改整篇作文) Tom: Great news. By the way, when do we need to hand in our articles? Lily: This Friday afternoon. 24 ? (提问明天课后在哪里互相批改作文？) Tom: The school reading room after the last class tomorrow. Lily: Perfect, see you there tomorrow! 四、阅读理解 (共14分) A. (每题1分，共5分) 阅读下面材料，左栏是几名初中生生活中遇到的困惑与烦恼，请你作为Agony aunt，为他们推荐合适的解决方法。 25 Lily: I worry a lot about my appearance, like my pimples or weight. Sometimes I feel less confident when others talk about looks. This even affects my mood in class. 26 Lucy: My friend and I had a small argument. Now we aren’t speaking, and I feel very sad about it. I miss our conversations and fun times together. 27 David: I often argue with my younger brother over small things like toys or TV. My parents usually ask me to give in because I’m older, which feels unfair. I wish we could get along better. 28 Sara: My parents often compare me to my classmates. It makes me feel I am not good enough. I want them to understand my feelings, but I don’t know how. 29 Kate: A classmate often makes fun of me and tells others not to play with me. I feel lonely and scared at school, but I am afraid to tell anyone. I think it might get worse. A．Try to talk with your younger brother calmly about your feelings. Find a fun activity you both enjoy doing together. Sharing and taking turns can help build a better relationship. B．It’s best to avoid your friend completely after a fight. Waiting for them to apologize first is the only solution. This prevents further arguments and saves face. C． Choose a calm moment to share your feelings with your parents. Explain how their comparisons make you feel. Listen to their thoughts to understand each other better. D．True beauty includes inner qualities like kindness. Focus on your strengths and hobbies to build confidence. Talk to a trusted adult if these worries persist. E. Take the first step to talk to your friend. A simple, honest apology can often solve the problem. Remember that true friendship is worth the effort. F. It’s important to tell a teacher or parent about the bullying immediately. Stay close to other friendly classmates for support. Remember, you have the right to be safe and respected. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题1.5分，共9分) After Ama completed a questionnaire (问卷), her mother wrote an email to the editor of Teen Times magazine. Are you addicted to social media? check social media websites first thing in the morning. feel upset when social media websites are down. Refresh（刷新）the media websites more than ten times per day. upload photos every time you go out with friends. check how many “likes” your photos have.If you ticked three or more boxes, you might be addicted（上瘾的）to social media. Dear editor, My daughter Ama spends hours taking photos and sharing them on social media websites every day. When we go out to eat, she takes photos of everything we eat, edits them and posts them on social media websites. Then she spends most of the time checking the number of “likes”on her photos instead of talking to me. I feel bored and lonely, but don’t know what to do. Next month, we are going to a party in our friends’ house. The party will last six hours. I hope she can talk to me and our friends instead of playing on her phone all the time. Could you please help? Yours sincerely, An Anxious Mother 30．Ama may checks social media websites _________ per day. A．5 or 6 times B．7 or 8 times C．9 or 10 times D．11 or 12 times 31．Ama _________ the number of “likes” she gets after posting a photo. A．cares about B．is satisfied with C．doesn’t care about D．isn’t satisfied with 32．According to the questionnaire, Ama __________. A．shouldn’t share any photo online B．shows signs of being addicted to social media C．doesn’t mind stopping using social media D．should see a doctor 33．The underlined word “we” refers to ___________. A．an anxious mother and the editor B．an anxious mother and Ama C．an anxious mother and her friends D．an anxious mother, Ama and the editor 34．According to the email, Ama ___________. A．loves sharing photos of food on social media websites B．enjoys talking to her mother during their meal C．feels stressed when she dines out with her mother D．has a lot of fans on her social media accounts 35．The anxious mother wrote this email to ___________. A．show her dislike of social media B．tell the editor how lonely she was C．ask for the editor’s advice D．invite the editor to the party 五、完形填空(共9分) Some say extra work after school is important and effective. Others argue it’s a waste of time. Teens are getting more homework than they used to. The amount of homework our students get varies from one school to another, but some schools no longer 36 students to do homework. Research has shown that time spent on homework in elementary school doesn’t affect achievement. While in middle and high school, homework has a little positive (积极的) effect on test 37 . What do you think? Should students still do their homework? Yes—kids need time to relax Kids spend a big part of their day on schoolwork. Why should they have to do homework, too? It’s 38 and means you have less free time for family or hobbies. Homework can be stressful and lead to arguments—your parents may have to tell you to do it again and again. If you don’t know how to do it, they may help you in ways that differ from those used by your teachers. But this may make you puzzled so that you’ll lose interest in your studies. There’s little proof that homework helps children. In fact, some research shows it actually increases stress in young students. Meanwhile, students who get very little homework still get good test results. No—homework helps you Homework helps you practice what you have learned in school, make sure you understand it, and learn more about the 39 . Research shows that some homework, especially in math, helps students remember the information and perform better on tests. Having homework teaches you how to work 40 and encourages you to be organized because you have to hand it in on time. 41 , homework prepares you for the difficult studies you’ll have in upper grades. Finally, homework is a good way for parents to see what their kids are doing in school. 36．A．require B．invite C．allow D．enable 37．A．papers B．scores C．centers D．environment 38．A．exciting B．satisfying C．surprising D．tiring 39．A．classmate B．teacher C．material D．habit 40．A．happily B．clearly C．comfortably D．independently 41．A．For example B．However C．What’s more D．As a result 六、任务型阅读(共12分) Why Many Young People Today Prefer to Stay Unnoticed Many young people today don’t want to be noticed by others. Why do they feel this way? Three students from different countries share their ideas. I think there are two main reasons. First, social pressure is increasing. In China, students like us face heavy stress from schoolwork and future expectations. Being noticed often brings more pressure, which can be tiring. Second, young people want to protect their privacy. With the rapid development of the Internet, personal information can easily be exposed, so staying low-key helps avoid unnecessary trouble. I sometimes feel the same way. When I perform poorly on exams, I prefer to stay unnoticed, which helps me calm down, relax and feel more comfortable. At my school in the US, some classmates dislike being the center of attention. They stay quiet in class and avoid speaking up. I think pressure is a key reason. When you’re young, being noticed can feel anxious because mistakes are clear to see. Social media makes this feeling stronger. Everyone online seems confident and perfect, making real-life attention more stressful. I’m quite different, though. I enjoy being noticed when I’m doing something I love. This became clear during a Chinese language competition in China, where I happily stood under the stage lights and felt energized by the audience. In Germany, being quiet is not a weakness. Students who listen carefully and don’t try to stand out are often seen as serious and reliable. That’s why many young people here avoid attention, including me. Once, I had to present my project in class. Standing in front of everyone made me uncomfortable. I spoke quickly and avoided eye contact. It wasn’t fear — it was the pressure of being watched. This comes from our culture. In Germany, we value order, teamwork, and modesty. For me, confidence means being calm and thoughtful, even without attention. 42．Where are the three students from? 43．In Liyan’s opinion, why do young people prefer to stay low-key on the Internet? 44．When does Ivana enjoy being noticed? 45．How did Johanna present her project in class? 46．What does confidence mean to Johanna? 47．Do you like to be noticed or unnoticed? Please give an example (not included in the above text) and one reason. 七、书面表达(共25分) 48．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 假设你是李华，收到英国笔友Tom的求助邮件。他因借助AI完成作业与爸爸产生矛盾。Tom想缓和关系却不知如何表达。请以李华的身份给Tom回复邮件，提出建议，助其改善与爸爸的关系。邮件需包含对使用AI完成作业的看法及解决矛盾的建议。 注意： 1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Teenage life 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共 10题，每题2分，共20分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡将对应选项涂黑。 History was one of my favorite subjects. I also did well in other subjects 1 English and math. My teachers were happy with me, but in the eyes of my classmates, I was a “nerd (书呆子)”. At first, I didn’t realize things were serious. But one day in Grade 7, I suddenly realized that everyone seemed 2 a problem with me. They tried not to be in 3 same group as me in activities. They didn’t play with me after school. They didn’t care how I felt at all. I didn’t know 4 they treated me like that. The things kept 5 in Grade 8 too. I started to feel really sad. I 6 my parents about that. They told me that people often look at things according to what they’ve learned. They just don’t accept or understand those with 7 interests. There’s no need for me to care about that too much. With my 8 help, I know clearly that I can’t control what others say or do or how they look at me. I’m not going to change 9 just to make others happy. I know that studying is the most important thing for me now. I have a big dream of being a historian one day. 10 it will take a lot of hard work, I’m not going to let others’ opinions stop me from achieving my dream. I believe I will succeed one day. 1．A．in B．for C．like 2．A．have B．to have C．having 3．A．a B．the C．an 4．A．why B．what C．how 5．A．happen B．happened C．happening 6．A．told B．tell C．will tell 7．A．difference B．different C．differently 8．A．parent B．parents C．parents’ 9．A．I B．my C．myself 10．A．Though B．Because C．If 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者自己上学时因成绩好被同学视为“书呆子”并受到排斥，后在父母开导下，明确无需在意他人看法、坚持以学习为重并决心为成为历史学家的梦想努力的经历。 【详解】1．句意：我在其他科目上也表现出色，比如英语和数学。 in在……里；for为了；like比如。根据“History was one of my favorite subjects. I also did well in other subjects”可知，此处是举例说明在其他哪些科目上表现好，提到了英语和数学，故选C。 2．句意：但在七年级的一天，我突然意识到似乎每个人都对我有意见。 have有；to have有（动词不定式）；having有（动名词/现在分词）。根据“everyone seemed...a problem with me”可知，seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，文章此处需用动词不定式形式，故选B。 3．句意：在活动中，他们尽量不和我在同一个小组。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；the这个/那个；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）。根据“They tried not to be in...same group as me in activities”可知，the same“相同的”，此处特指和“我”同一个小组，故选B。 4．句意：我不知道他们为什么那样对待我。 why为什么；what什么；how怎样。根据“They tried not to be in the same group as me in activities. They didn’t play with me after school. They didn’t care how I felt at all. I didn’t know...they treated me like that”可知，前文描述了同学们对“我”的各种排斥行为，后文表达“我”的疑惑，即不知道同学们那样做的原因，故选A。 5．句意：这些事情在八年级也一直在发生。 happen发生；happened发生（过去式/过去分词）；happening发生（动名词/现在分词）。根据“The things kept...in Grade 8 too”可知，keep doing sth“一直做某事”，文章此处需用动名词形式，故选C。 6．句意：我把这件事告诉了我的父母。 told告诉（过去式）；tell告诉（动词原形）；will tell告诉（一般将来时）。文章整体叙述的是过去发生在七年级和八年级的事情，时态为一般过去时，此处“告诉父母”的动作也发生在过去，需用动词过去式，故选A。 7．句意：他们只是不接受或不理解那些有不同兴趣的人。 difference不同（名词）；different不同的（形容词）；differently不同地（副词）。根据“They just don’t accept or understand those with...interests”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“interests”，表示“不同的兴趣”，故选B。 8．句意：在父母的帮助下，我清楚地知道我无法控制别人说什么、做什么以及他们如何看待我。 parent父亲或母亲（单数名词）；parents父母（复数名词）；parents’父母的（名词所有格）。根据“With my...help”可知，此处需用名词所有格形式，表示“父母的帮助”，“parents”的所有格为“parents’”，故选C。 9．句意：我不会为了让别人开心而改变自己。 I我（主格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；myself我自己（反身代词）。根据“I’m not going to change...just to make others happy”可知，此处强调“改变我自己”，需用反身代词，故选C。 10．句意：虽然这需要付出很多努力，但我不会让别人的看法阻止我实现我的梦想。 Though虽然；Because因为；If如果。根据“I have a big dream of being a historian one day...it will take a lot of hard work, I’m not going to let others’ opinions stop me from achieving my dream”可知，前文提到有成为历史学家的梦想，后文提到实现梦想需要很多努力，前后句之间是让步关系，即“虽然需要努力，但不会放弃”，故选A。 二、选词填空(共8分) 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词或词组，每词只能填一次。 A．appeared  B．instead  C． for example  D．joining in  E. dropped There are some hobbies and sports, such as cycling and playing soccer, which are always trendy (流行的), while others go up and down on popularity. Skateboarding, 11 , was born in the US in the 1950s and was the height of fashion in the early 1960s. But later its popularity 12 . In the mid-1970s, a new improved board design 13 and young people took an interest in it again. One sport that is very popular in the UK now is “stunt scooting (特技滑板)”. Young people of all ages, especially boys, are 14 . While stunt scooters sell at around $ 100, fans often spend as much again making them more colorful and beautiful. A．simple  B．indoor  C． tricks  D．hurting  E. resources “The great thing about scooting is that you can do it anywhere,” says Jack Yeomans, who spends most of his spare time stunt scooting with his friends. “You can just skate in the streets and lots of 15 skate training places where you can watch great players in action. Many of these have foam pits (泡沫坑) so you can practice new stunts without 16 yourself?” There are many stunts to learn, from 17 jumping to turning the scooter around while in the air, 360-degree turns, and even front and back flips off high slopes (斜坡). In addition to performing stunts, fans also enjoy putting some of their best 18 and their worst fails on films. Their stunt movies are usually made onto the Internet. 【答案】11．C 12．E 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了特技滑板成为了时尚消遣。 【详解】11．句意：例如，滑板运动于20世纪50年代诞生于美国，并在60年代初达到了时尚的顶峰。由“Skateboarding,…, was born in the US in the 1950s and was the height of fashion in the early 1960s”可知，此处是举例，for example“例如”。故选C。 12．句意：但后来它的受欢迎程度下降了。由“But later its popularity…”可知，指受欢迎的程度降低了，dropped“下降”。故选E。 13．句意：在20世纪70年代中期，一种新的改进板设计出现了，年轻人又对它产生了兴趣。由“a new improved board design…”可知，指新的改进板出现了，appeared“出现”。故选A。 14．句意：各个年龄段的年轻人，尤其是男孩，都加入了进来。由“Young people of all ages, especially boys, are…”可知，指男孩们参加了这项运动中，joining in“加入”。故选D。 15．句意：“你可以在街上滑冰，也可以在很多室内滑冰训练场所滑冰，在那里你可以看到伟大的运动员在比赛。其中很多都有泡沫坑，这样你就可以在不伤害自己的情况下练习新的特技了。”由“You can just skate in the streets and lots of…skate training places”可知，你可以在街上看也可以在室内看，indoor“室内的”。故选B。 16．句意：“你可以在街上滑冰，也可以在很多室内滑冰训练场所滑冰，在那里你可以看到伟大的运动员在比赛。其中很多都有泡沫坑，这样你就可以在不伤害自己的情况下练习新的特技了。”由“Many of these have foam pits (泡沫坑) so you can practice new stunts without…yourself”可知，有了泡沫坑练习的时候就不会伤到自己了，hurting“伤害”。故选D。 17．句意：有很多特技需要学习，从简单的跳跃到在空中翻转滑板车，360度转弯，甚至从高坡上前后翻转。由“…jumping to turning the scooter around while in the air, 360-degree turns, and even front and back flips off high slopes”可知，从简单的跳跃到更难的动作，simple“简单的”。故选A。 18．句意：除了表演绝技，影迷们还喜欢把他们最好的技巧和最糟糕的失败都放到电影里。由“fans also enjoy putting some of their best…and their worst fails on films”可知，指滑板的技巧，tricks“技巧”。故选C。 三、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共12分） Situation: Tom和Lily准备完成成长故事写作作业…… Tom: Hi Lily, our English teacher asked us to finish a growth turning-point story this week. Have you started drafting? Lily: Not yet. I don’t know which special moment to write about. Tom: I think you can pick the experience that completely changed your personality. 19 ! (感叹句：要找到合适的写作素材真的太难了！) Lily: Exactly! I tried writing about my speech contest last month. 20 ? (询问是否愿意读一读我的初稿) Tom: Sure, I’m glad to offer you useful advice. Did you write down how nervous you were at the beginning? Lily: I only wrote the final winning result. 21 . (表明自己没有描写内心的紧张情绪) Tom: That’s a big weakness of your article. Feelings make stories lively. 22 ? (反意疑问句：你不觉得心理描写非常重要吗？) Lily: You’re totally right. I will add more inner feeling details later. 23 . (表达自己打算今晚修改整篇作文) Tom: Great news. By the way, when do we need to hand in our articles? Lily: This Friday afternoon. 24 ? (提问明天课后在哪里互相批改作文？) Tom: The school reading room after the last class tomorrow. Lily: Perfect, see you there tomorrow! 【答案】19．How hard it is to find proper writing materials 20．Would you like to read my first draft 21．I didn’t describe my inner nervous feelings 22．You don’t think inner feeling descriptions are very important, do you 23．I plan to revise the whole article tonight 24．Where shall we go to correct our articles together after class tomorrow 【导语】本文是一段两名学生围绕英语课布置的“成长转折点故事”写作作业展开的对话：两人交流了写作素材选择的困扰，指出了Lily初稿只写获奖结果、缺少内心紧张情绪描写的问题，Lily打算今晚修改作文，最后敲定明天课后在学校阅览室互相批改作业。 【详解】19．根据中文提示“要找到合适写作素材真的太难了”，中心词是形容词hard，应用“How+adj.+主语+谓语”结构，即How hard it is to...，“找到合适的写作素材”译为“find proper writing materials”。 20．根据中文提示“询问是否愿意读一读我的初稿”，常用礼貌用语“Would you like to do sth.”，“阅读我的初稿”译为“read my first draft”。 21．根据中文提示“表明自己没有描写内心的紧张情绪”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时否定句，“描写内心紧张情绪”译为“describe my inner nervous feelings”。 22．根据中文提示“反意疑问句：你不觉得心理描写非常重要吗”，陈述部分否定，疑问部分用肯定，陈述部分为You don’t think...，反意疑问部分遵循语法规则和主句保持一致，用do you；“心理描写非常重要”译为“inner feeling descriptions are very important”。 23．根据中文提示“表达自己打算今晚修改整篇作文”，可用一般现在时表计划（plan to do），“修改整篇作文”译为“revise the whole article”，时间状语为tonight“今晚”。 24．根据中文提示“提问明天课后在哪里互相批改作文”，疑问词用Where，“互相批改”译为“correct our articles together”，时间状语为after class tomorrow“明天课后”，注意语序为疑问语序。 四、阅读理解 (共14分) A. (每题1分，共5分) 阅读下面材料，左栏是几名初中生生活中遇到的困惑与烦恼，请你作为Agony aunt，为他们推荐合适的解决方法。 25 Lily: I worry a lot about my appearance, like my pimples or weight. Sometimes I feel less confident when others talk about looks. This even affects my mood in class. 26 Lucy: My friend and I had a small argument. Now we aren’t speaking, and I feel very sad about it. I miss our conversations and fun times together. 27 David: I often argue with my younger brother over small things like toys or TV. My parents usually ask me to give in because I’m older, which feels unfair. I wish we could get along better. 28 Sara: My parents often compare me to my classmates. It makes me feel I am not good enough. I want them to understand my feelings, but I don’t know how. 29 Kate: A classmate often makes fun of me and tells others not to play with me. I feel lonely and scared at school, but I am afraid to tell anyone. I think it might get worse. A．Try to talk with your younger brother calmly about your feelings. Find a fun activity you both enjoy doing together. Sharing and taking turns can help build a better relationship. B．It’s best to avoid your friend completely after a fight. Waiting for them to apologize first is the only solution. This prevents further arguments and saves face. C． Choose a calm moment to share your feelings with your parents. Explain how their comparisons make you feel. Listen to their thoughts to understand each other better. D．True beauty includes inner qualities like kindness. Focus on your strengths and hobbies to build confidence. Talk to a trusted adult if these worries persist. E. Take the first step to talk to your friend. A simple, honest apology can often solve the problem. Remember that true friendship is worth the effort. F. It’s important to tell a teacher or parent about the bullying immediately. Stay close to other friendly classmates for support. Remember, you have the right to be safe and respected. 【答案】25．D 26．E 27．A 28．C 29．F 【导语】本文分别介绍了五位初中生在日常生活中遇到的困惑与烦恼，同时提供六条针对性建议，为不同需求的求助者匹配合适的解决方法。 【详解】25．根据“Lily: I worry a lot about my appearance, like my pimples or weight. Sometimes I feel less confident when others talk about looks. This even affects my mood in class.”可知，Lily因外貌问题缺乏自信，甚至影响课堂情绪。D选项“True beauty includes inner qualities like kindness. Focus on your strengths and hobbies to build confidence. Talk to a trusted adult if these worries persist.”建议她关注内在品质和自身优点，建立自信，与她的需求匹配。 26．根据“Lucy: My friend and I had a small argument. Now we aren’t speaking, and I feel very sad about it. I miss our conversations and fun times together.”可知，Lucy因与朋友争吵后冷战而感到难过，希望修复关系。E选项“Take the first step to talk to your friend. A simple, honest apology can often solve the problem. Remember that true friendship is worth the effort.”建议她主动迈出第一步去沟通，符合修复友谊的需求。 27．根据“David: I often argue with my younger brother over small things like toys or TV. My parents usually ask me to give in because I’m older, which feels unfair. I wish we could get along better.”可知，David常与弟弟争吵，觉得父母要求他妥协不公平，希望改善兄弟关系。A选项“Try to talk with your younger brother calmly about your feelings. Find a fun activity you both enjoy doing together. Sharing and taking turns can help build a better relationship.”建议他冷静沟通、寻找共同活动，有助于改善关系。 28．根据“Sara: My parents often compare me to my classmates. It makes me feel I am not good enough. I want them to understand my feelings, but I don’t know how.”可知，Sara因父母拿她和同学比较而感到失落，希望父母理解她的感受。C选项“Choose a calm moment to share your feelings with your parents. Explain how their comparisons make you feel. Listen to their thoughts to understand each other better.”建议她找个平静时机与父母沟通，表达自己的感受，符合需求。 29．根据“Kate: A classmate often makes fun of me and tells others not to play with me. I feel lonely and scared at school, but I am afraid to tell anyone. I think it might get worse.”可知，Kate在学校遭受同伴欺凌，感到孤独和害怕。F选项“It’s important to tell a teacher or parent about the bullying immediately. Stay close to other friendly classmates for support. Remember, you have the right to be safe and respected.”建议她立即告诉老师或家长，并寻求友善同学的支持，符合应对欺凌的正确做法。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题1.5分，共9分) After Ama completed a questionnaire (问卷), her mother wrote an email to the editor of Teen Times magazine. Are you addicted to social media? check social media websites first thing in the morning. feel upset when social media websites are down. Refresh（刷新）the media websites more than ten times per day. upload photos every time you go out with friends. check how many “likes” your photos have.If you ticked three or more boxes, you might be addicted（上瘾的）to social media. Dear editor, My daughter Ama spends hours taking photos and sharing them on social media websites every day. When we go out to eat, she takes photos of everything we eat, edits them and posts them on social media websites. Then she spends most of the time checking the number of “likes”on her photos instead of talking to me. I feel bored and lonely, but don’t know what to do. Next month, we are going to a party in our friends’ house. The party will last six hours. I hope she can talk to me and our friends instead of playing on her phone all the time. Could you please help? Yours sincerely, An Anxious Mother 30．Ama may checks social media websites _________ per day. A．5 or 6 times B．7 or 8 times C．9 or 10 times D．11 or 12 times 31．Ama _________ the number of “likes” she gets after posting a photo. A．cares about B．is satisfied with C．doesn’t care about D．isn’t satisfied with 32．According to the questionnaire, Ama __________. A．shouldn’t share any photo online B．shows signs of being addicted to social media C．doesn’t mind stopping using social media D．should see a doctor 33．The underlined word “we” refers to ___________. A．an anxious mother and the editor B．an anxious mother and Ama C．an anxious mother and her friends D．an anxious mother, Ama and the editor 34．According to the email, Ama ___________. A．loves sharing photos of food on social media websites B．enjoys talking to her mother during their meal C．feels stressed when she dines out with her mother D．has a lot of fans on her social media accounts 35．The anxious mother wrote this email to ___________. A．show her dislike of social media B．tell the editor how lonely she was C．ask for the editor’s advice D．invite the editor to the party 【答案】30．D 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要是一份问卷和一封电子邮件，问卷调查的主题是“你对社交媒体上瘾吗”，电子邮件是Ama的妈妈给《青少年时代》杂志的编辑写的。 【详解】30．细节理解题。根据“Refresh（刷新）the media websites more than ten times per day.”可知，Ama每天可能会浏览11或12次社交媒体网站。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“check how many “likes” your photos have.”可知，Ama关心她在发布照片后得到的“赞”的数量。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“check social media websites first thing in the morning.”，“Refresh（刷新）the media websites more than ten times per day.”，“upload photos every time you go out with friends.”，“check how many “likes” your photos have.”和“If you ticked three or more boxes, you might be addicted（上瘾的）to social media.”可知，Ama一共有四项打了对勾，所以显示出对社交媒体上瘾的迹象。故选B。 33．词句猜测题。根据“My daughter Ama spends hours taking photos and sharing them on social media websites every day. When we go out to eat, she takes photos of everything we eat, edits them and posts them on social media websites.”可知，此处we指的是Ama和她的妈妈。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据“she takes photos of everything we eat, edits them and posts them on social media websites. ”可知，Ama喜欢在社交媒体网站上分享食物的照片。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“Could you please help?”可知，这位焦虑的母亲写了这封电子邮件为了寻求编辑的意见。故选C。 五、完形填空(共9分) Some say extra work after school is important and effective. Others argue it’s a waste of time. Teens are getting more homework than they used to. The amount of homework our students get varies from one school to another, but some schools no longer 36 students to do homework. Research has shown that time spent on homework in elementary school doesn’t affect achievement. While in middle and high school, homework has a little positive (积极的) effect on test 37 . What do you think? Should students still do their homework? Yes—kids need time to relax Kids spend a big part of their day on schoolwork. Why should they have to do homework, too? It’s 38 and means you have less free time for family or hobbies. Homework can be stressful and lead to arguments—your parents may have to tell you to do it again and again. If you don’t know how to do it, they may help you in ways that differ from those used by your teachers. But this may make you puzzled so that you’ll lose interest in your studies. There’s little proof that homework helps children. In fact, some research shows it actually increases stress in young students. Meanwhile, students who get very little homework still get good test results. No—homework helps you Homework helps you practice what you have learned in school, make sure you understand it, and learn more about the 39 . Research shows that some homework, especially in math, helps students remember the information and perform better on tests. Having homework teaches you how to work 40 and encourages you to be organized because you have to hand it in on time. 41 , homework prepares you for the difficult studies you’ll have in upper grades. Finally, homework is a good way for parents to see what their kids are doing in school. 36．A．require B．invite C．allow D．enable 37．A．papers B．scores C．centers D．environment 38．A．exciting B．satisfying C．surprising D．tiring 39．A．classmate B．teacher C．material D．habit 40．A．happily B．clearly C．comfortably D．independently 41．A．For example B．However C．What’s more D．As a result 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D 41．C 【导语】本文讲述了关于放学后额外作业的讨论。 【详解】36．句意：我们学生的作业量因学校而异，但是有些学校不再让学生做作业了。 require要求；invite邀请；allow允许；enable能够。根据“but some schools no longer…students to do homework”可知，此处表示有些学校不再要求学生做作业了。require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 37．句意：而在初中和高中，作业对考试分数只有一点积极的影响。 papers纸；scores分数；centers中心；environment环境。根据“While in middle and high school, homework has a little positive (积极的) effect on test…”可知，此处表示作业对分数只有一点积极的影响。故选B。 38．句意：它是令人劳累的，这意味着你有更少的休闲时间用于家人和爱好。 exciting令人激动的；satisfying令人满意的；surprising令人惊讶的；tiring令人劳累的。根据“Kids spend a big part of their day on schoolwork. Why should they have to do homework, too?”可知，孩子们白天大部分时间都在学校学习，还要做作业，会很累。故选D。 39．句意：家庭作业帮助你练习你在学校学到的东西，确保你理解它，还能让学生更多地了解所学的内容。 classmate同学；teacher老师；material材料；habit习惯。根据“Homework helps you practice what you have learned in school, make sure you understand it, and learn more about the…”可知，家庭作业能帮助学生更多地了解所学内容。故选C。 40．句意：有作业教你如何独立学习，鼓励你有条理，因为你必须按时交作业。 happily快乐地；clearly清晰地；comfortably舒服地；independently独立地。根据“Having homework teaches you how to work…and encourages you to be organized because you have to hand it in on time.”可知，此处表示鼓励你独立学习。故选D。 41．句意：此外，作业为你在高年级的困难学习做准备。 For example例如；However然而；What’s more此外；As a result因此。根据“homework prepares you for the difficult studies you’ll have in upper grades”可知，此处描写作业还有什么好处。What’s more“此外”，符合语境。故选C。 六、任务型阅读(共12分) Why Many Young People Today Prefer to Stay Unnoticed Many young people today don’t want to be noticed by others. Why do they feel this way? Three students from different countries share their ideas. I think there are two main reasons. First, social pressure is increasing. In China, students like us face heavy stress from schoolwork and future expectations. Being noticed often brings more pressure, which can be tiring. Second, young people want to protect their privacy. With the rapid development of the Internet, personal information can easily be exposed, so staying low-key helps avoid unnecessary trouble. I sometimes feel the same way. When I perform poorly on exams, I prefer to stay unnoticed, which helps me calm down, relax and feel more comfortable. At my school in the US, some classmates dislike being the center of attention. They stay quiet in class and avoid speaking up. I think pressure is a key reason. When you’re young, being noticed can feel anxious because mistakes are clear to see. Social media makes this feeling stronger. Everyone online seems confident and perfect, making real-life attention more stressful. I’m quite different, though. I enjoy being noticed when I’m doing something I love. This became clear during a Chinese language competition in China, where I happily stood under the stage lights and felt energized by the audience. In Germany, being quiet is not a weakness. Students who listen carefully and don’t try to stand out are often seen as serious and reliable. That’s why many young people here avoid attention, including me. Once, I had to present my project in class. Standing in front of everyone made me uncomfortable. I spoke quickly and avoided eye contact. It wasn’t fear — it was the pressure of being watched. This comes from our culture. In Germany, we value order, teamwork, and modesty. For me, confidence means being calm and thoughtful, even without attention. 42．Where are the three students from? 43．In Liyan’s opinion, why do young people prefer to stay low-key on the Internet? 44．When does Ivana enjoy being noticed? 45．How did Johanna present her project in class? 46．What does confidence mean to Johanna? 47．Do you like to be noticed or unnoticed? Please give an example (not included in the above text) and one reason. 【答案】42．They are from China, the US and Germany. 43．Because staying low-key helps protect their privacy and avoid unnecessary trouble. 44．When she is doing something she loves. 45．She spoke quickly and avoided eye contact. 46．Being calm and thoughtful, even without attention. 47．I prefer to stay unnoticed when reading, as it helps me focus better without pressure. 【导语】本文介绍来自中、美、德三国的学生分享年轻人不愿被关注的原因及个人感受。 【详解】42．He Liyan的段落交代国籍背景：“In China, students like us face heavy stress from schoolwork and future expectations”；Ivana的段落点明所在国家：“At my school in the US”；Johanna的段落说明文化归属：“In Germany, we value order, teamwork, and modesty”，由此可确定三位学生分别来自中国、美国和德国，概括得出答案。 43．He Liyan的段落说明原因：“With the rapid development of the Internet, personal information can easily be exposed, so staying low-key helps avoid unnecessary trouble”，直接解释了年轻人在网络上保持低调的目的，直接提取。 44．Ivana的段落说明个人偏好：“I enjoy being noticed when I’m doing something I love”，直接点明了她喜欢被关注的场景，直接提取。 45．Johanna的段落描述课堂表现：“I spoke quickly and avoided eye contact”，直接提取。 46．Johanna的段落给出个人定义：“For me, confidence means being calm and thoughtful, even without attention”，直接说明了她对自信的理解，直接提取。 47．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合文中观点作答，例如参考He Liyan提到的“staying unnoticed helps calm down”，说明不被关注的好处；或参考Ivana的观点，说明被关注的激励作用，理由合理即可。 七、书面表达(共25分) 48．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 假设你是李华，收到英国笔友Tom的求助邮件。他因借助AI完成作业与爸爸产生矛盾。Tom想缓和关系却不知如何表达。请以李华的身份给Tom回复邮件，提出建议，助其改善与爸爸的关系。邮件需包含对使用AI完成作业的看法及解决矛盾的建议。 注意： 1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Tom,      I’m sorry to hear that you had a conflict with your dad because of using AI to do homework. I understand your situation, but relying on AI for homework isn’t a good idea. Homework helps us learn and practice, and AI can’t replace our efforts. It deprives us of the chance to think independently and solve problems on our own, which are essential skills for learning.      To improve your relationship with your dad, first, have an honest talk with him. Apologize for using AI and explain you now understand why it’s wrong. Promise him you won’t do it again and will work hard on your own. Besides, you can make a study plan together to show your determination. I believe if you take these steps, the relationship between you and your dad will surely take a turn for the better.      Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，表达对朋友的关心； 第二步，具体阐述使用AI完成作业的看法及解决矛盾的建议； 第三步，最后书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have a conflict with与……产生矛盾 ②rely on依赖 ③apologize for为……道歉 [高分句型] ①It deprives us of the chance to think independently and solve problems on our own, which are essential skills for learning. (定语从句) ②I believe if you take these steps, the relationship between you and your dad will surely take a turn for the better. (宾语从句) 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $