专题01 Unit 1 Friendship-【语境大串记】词汇语境串记单元学案 2026-2027学年初中英语译林版八年级上册

该初中英语导学案以八年级上册“Friendship”单元为核心，围绕词汇记忆与运用目标，通过语境串记短文、词形转变表、梯度复现练习、关联拓展网络及完整词汇表，构建“积累-转化-应用-巩固-查漏”的连贯学习路径。 亮点在于语境化与梯度化设计，通过“朋友故事”语境短文融合单元词汇，多题型练习（如词形变换、阅读理解）促进语言能力与思维品质发展，“顽固词库”支持个性化复习，为教师实施单元词汇教学提供系统、针对性的资源支撑。

专题01 第一单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（译林版） （ 知识点来源： 八年级上册 Unit 1 Friendship ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 8 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 1 Friendship，共56词） 10 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 12 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Friendship My best friend Amy studies in a small town. Our friendship began three years ago. Amy wears her hair in a ponytail and is about my height. She is honest, cheerful, humorous, caring, thoughtful and patient. She has a real sense of humour, and her joke is funny, so we all laugh. She is a trustworthy person and can keep secrets for me. When I feel unhappy, she is a good listener and tries to understand my feeling. As a teenager, I am lucky to have her. Last Saturday morning we played badminton in the park nearby. A boy cried because his red balloon was in a tall tree. I felt a little bit scared when I looked up. Amy was brave and called a man for help. Once the man came with a stick, the shy cat near the tree was gone. A bird on the grass looked dead, and Amy said it was in danger. We called a kind woman, and the bird flew up. We face a hard test at school every month. I feel bored with the long schoolwork, but Amy stays active and energetic. She likes to encourage me and tells the truth, so I believe her. I never tell a lie and check my answers carefully. When my marks are bad, my English is worse, and my maths is the worst. However, Amy gives me her seat and helps me after class. She gives a nod and a smile when she hears my thought. Next week we will get along with each other better. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 我最好的朋友埃米在一座小镇上学。我们的友谊(friendship)始于三年前。埃米把头发扎成马尾辫(ponytail)，身高(height)和我差不多。她诚实(honest)、快乐(cheerful)、幽默(humorous)、关心他人(caring)、体贴(thoughtful)又有耐心(patient)。她很有幽默感(sense of humour)，她的笑话(joke)很好笑(funny)，所以我们都笑(laugh)了。她是一个值得信赖(trustworthy)的人(person)，能为我保守秘密(keep secrets)。当我不开心(unhappy)时，她是一个好听众(listener)，并努力理解(understand)我的感受(feeling)。作为一个青少年(teenager)，我很幸运能有她这样的朋友。 上周六上午，我们在附近的(nearby)公园里打羽毛球(badminton)。一个男孩哭了，因为他的红色气球(balloon)挂在一棵高高的树上。我抬头看时感到有点儿(a little bit)害怕(scared)。埃米很勇敢(brave)，她喊来一位男士帮忙。那位男士一(once)拿来棍子，树旁那只胆小的猫就不见了(gone)。草地上的一只鸟看上去死了(dead)，埃米说它处于危险(danger)之中。我们叫来一位善良的女士，那只鸟飞了起来。 我们每月在学校面对(face)一次很难的测验(test)。学校作业(schoolwork)太长时我会感到厌倦(bored)，但埃米保持活跃(active)又精力充沛(energetic)。她喜欢鼓励(encourage)我，也讲真话(truth)，所以我相信(believe)她。我从不撒谎(lie)，并且仔细地(carefully)检查答案。当我的成绩很差时，我的英语更差(worse)，数学最差(worst)。然而(however)，埃米把她的座位(seat)给我，并在课后帮助我。她听到我的想法(thought)时会点点头(nod)，露出微笑。下周我们会更好地和睦相处(get along with)。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 friendship n. 友谊 friend n. 朋友；friendly adj. 友好的 2 honest adj. 诚实的 honestly adv. 诚实地；honesty n. 诚实 3 cheerful adj. 快乐的 cheerfully adv. 快乐地；cheer n. 欢呼 4 humorous adj. 幽默的 humorously adv. 幽默地；humour n. 幽默 5 truth n. 事实 true adj. 真的；truly adv. 真正地 6 joke n. 笑话 jokes n. 笑话（复数）；joker n. 爱开玩笑的人 7 laugh v. 笑 laughter n. 笑声；laughing adj. 带笑的 8 understand v. 理解 understanding n. 理解；understanding adj. 善解人意的 9 encourage v. 鼓励 encouragement n. 鼓励；encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的 10 patient adj. 有耐心的 patience n. 耐心；patiently adv. 耐心地 11 care v. & n. 关心 caring adj. 关心他人的；careful adj. 仔细的 12 brave adj. 勇敢的 bravely adv. 勇敢地；bravery n. 勇敢 13 danger n. 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的；endanger v. 危及 14 energy n. 精力 energetic adj. 精力充沛的；energetically adv. 精力充沛地 15 feel v. 感觉 feeling n. 情感；feelings n. 感情（复数） 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 12/12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. friendship → __________ 2. honest → __________ 3. cheerful → __________ 4. humorous → __________ 5. trustworthy → __________ 6. teenager → __________ 7. encourage → __________ 8. patient → __________ 9. thoughtful → __________ 10. danger → __________ 11. brave → __________ 12. feeling → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 笑话 → __________ 2. 马尾辫 → __________ 3. 座位 → __________ 4. 理解 → __________ 5. 秘密 → __________ 6. 羽毛球运动 → __________ 7. 点头 → __________ 8. 想法，主意 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. friendship — 友谊 2. honest — 诚实的，正直的 3. cheerful — 快乐的，高兴的 4. humorous — 幽默的 5. trustworthy — 值得信赖的 6. teenager — 青少年 7. encourage — 鼓励 8. patient — 有耐心的 9. thoughtful — 体贴的；深思的 10. danger — 危险 11. brave — 勇敢的 12. feeling — 情感；感觉 子题B（中译英）： 1. joke 2. ponytail 3. seat 4. understand 5. secret 6. badminton 7. nod 8. thought 题型2：词形变换（8题） 1. The ________ (friend) girl in a ponytail sits beside me in the school reading room on the second floor every morning. 答案：friendly 解析：句意： 那个扎马尾辫的友好女孩每天早上都坐在学校二楼阅览室里我的旁边；friend 的形容词 friendly 表示“友好的”（名词→形容词）。 2. His long story about the broken classroom window was ________ (truth), and every classmate in our grade believed him. 答案：true 解析：句意： 他关于教室那扇破窗户的长篇说法是真的，我们年级的每个同学都相信了他；truth 的形容词 true 表示“真的”（名词→形容词）。 3. Our ________ (humour) classmate in the reading corner of our school makes every new student laugh out after class. 答案：humorous 解析：句意： 我们学校阅读角里那位幽默的同学让每个新同学课后都笑出声来；humour 的形容词 humorous 表示“幽默的”（名词→形容词）。 4. We can always share the ________ (laugh) of the children from the playground behind our classroom every afternoon. 答案：laughter 解析：句意： 每天下午我们总能分享到教学楼后面操场上那些孩子的笑声；laugh 的名词 laughter 表示“笑声”（动词→名词）。 5. She listened with ________ (understand) when I told her about my small trouble in the classroom this week. 答案：understanding 解析：句意： 本周我在教室里告诉她我那个小小的烦恼时，她带着理解倾听；understand 的名词 understanding 表示“理解”（动词→名词）。 6. The young teacher's ________ (encourage) gives me new hope for the coming test in the school library each term. 答案：encouragement 解析：句意： 那位年轻老师的鼓励每学期都给我在学校图书馆迎接即将到来的测验的新希望；encourage 的名词 encouragement 表示“鼓励”（动词→名词）。 7. The kind young nurse shows great ________ (patient) with the sick children in the small hospital near our school. 答案：patience 解析：句意： 那位善良的年轻护士对我们学校附近那家小医院里的患病孩子表现出极大的耐心；patient 的名词 patience 表示“耐心”（形容词→名词）。 8. The young man's quiet ________ (brave) in the cold winter river moves every person in our small town nearby. 答案：bravery 解析：句意： 那个年轻人在冬日冰冷的河水里那种无声的勇敢感动了我们附近小镇上的每一个人；brave 的名词 bravery 表示“勇敢”（形容词→名词）。 题型3：短语填空（6题） a little bit sense of humour keep secrets get along with tell a lie in danger 1. Our new classmate in Class Two has a fine ________, so we never feel bored in the reading room after class. 答案：sense of humour 解析：句意： 我们二班的新同学有很棒的幽默感，所以课后我们在阅览室里从不觉得无聊。；sense of humour 表示“幽默感”。 2. The young boy never wants to ________, because his kind parents trust him in everything at home and school. 答案：tell a lie 解析：句意： 这个小男孩从不愿意撒谎，因为他善良的父母在家里和学校的一切事情上都信任他。；tell a lie 表示“撒谎”。 3. The small white bird on the grass was ________, so we called a kind young woman in the park nearby. 答案：in danger 解析：句意： 草地上那只白色的小鸟处于危险之中，所以我们叫来了附近公园里一位善良的年轻女士。；in danger 表示“处于危险之中”。 4. A true good friend can ________ for you when you share a hard time in the classroom at school. 答案：keep secrets 解析：句意： 当你们在学校教室里一起度过艰难时光时，一个真正的好朋友能为你保守秘密。；keep secrets 表示“保守秘密”。 5. I often feel ________ tired after the long walk to the small green park near our school gate. 答案：a little bit 解析：句意： 走到我们校门附近那个绿色的小公园后，我经常感到有点儿累。；a little bit 表示“有点儿”。 6. We always try to ________ our new deskmate in the school library every Wednesday afternoon this term. 答案：get along with 解析：句意： 本学期我们每周三下午在学校图书馆总是努力和我们的新同桌和睦相处。；get along with 表示“与……和睦相处”。 题型4：完成句子（5题） 1. 昨天下午在阅览室里，我最好的朋友把她的座位给了我，并倾听了我的想法。 Yesterday afternoon my best friend gave me her ________ and listened to my ________ in the reading room. 答案：seat; thought 解析：句意： 昨天下午在阅览室里，我最好的朋友把她的座位给了我，并倾听了我的想法。；seat 对应“座位”；thought 对应“想法，主意”。 2. 下周，那个诚实的青少年将在学校面对一次很难的数学测验，并仔细检查每个答案。 Next week the honest ________ will face a hard maths ________ and check every answer carefully at school. 答案：teenager; test 解析：句意： 下周，那个诚实的青少年将在学校面对一次很难的数学测验，并仔细检查每个答案。；teenager 对应“青少年”；test 对应“测验，考查”。 3. 上个月，我在那场羽毛球比赛中弄丢了我的红色气球，有一小会儿感到有点儿害怕。 Last month I lost my red ________ in the badminton game and felt ________ scared for a short moment. 答案：balloon; a little bit 解析：句意： 上个月，我在那场羽毛球比赛中弄丢了我的红色气球，有一小会儿感到有点儿害怕。；balloon 对应“气球”；a little bit 对应“有点儿”。 4. 去年冬天，那只勇敢的猫与那只黑色大狗搏斗，把那只小鸟从公园里的危险中救了出来。 Last winter the ________ cat ________ with the big black dog and saved the small bird from danger in the park. 答案：brave; fought 解析：句意： 去年冬天，那只勇敢的猫与那只黑色大狗搏斗，把那只小鸟从公园里的危险中救了出来。；brave 对应“勇敢的”；fought 对应“搏斗”（fight 的过去式）。 5. 每天放学后，我的朋友埃米都在附近的小公园里打羽毛球，而且她从不撒谎。 Every day after school my friend Amy plays ________ in the small park ________ and never tells a lie. 答案：badminton; nearby 解析：句意： 每天放学后，我的朋友埃米都在附近的小公园里打羽毛球，而且她从不撒谎。；badminton 对应“羽毛球运动”；nearby 对应“在附近”。 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. My deskmate is very careful with her schoolwork in our classroom every morning. My deskmate does her maths schoolwork very ________ in our classroom every morning before the first lesson. 答案： carefully 解析：句意： 我的同桌每天早上第一节课前在我们教室里做数学功课都非常仔细。；careful 与 carefully 同义，carefully 是 careful 的副词，修饰动词 does（形容词→副词）；【转换类型：形容词→副词】 2. Our teacher gave me new hope before the test in the reading room last Friday afternoon. I ________ by our kind teacher with a warm smile before the test in the reading room last Friday. 答案： was encouraged 解析：句意： 上周五，那位善良的老师在阅览室里带着温暖的微笑在测验前给了我新的希望，我因此受到鼓舞。；主动句变被动句，谓语用 was encouraged 表示“被鼓励”，保留 be done 完整结构（一般过去时被动）；【转换类型：主动→被动】 3. My marks in maths are bad, and my deskmate's are not good either this term. My marks in maths are much ________ than my deskmate's in the final test at school this term. 答案： worse 解析：句意： 本学期我的数学成绩很差，我同桌的成绩也不好。；bad 的比较级 worse 表示“更差的”，与“不好”作同义转换（比较级）；【转换类型：比较级】 4. The short story in the school book is very funny, and we all laugh in class every morning. The short story in the school book is very ________, and we all laugh in class every morning. 答案： humorous 解析：句意： 校本课本里那个短故事很好笑，我们每天早上在课堂上都笑。；funny 与 humorous 近义，humorous 表示“幽默的”（形容词，近义转换）；【转换类型：近义形容词】 5. My mark is worse than any other mark in the final test at our school this term. My maths mark is the ________ of all in the final test of this new school term. 答案： worst 解析：句意： 本学期我们学校的期末测验中，我的数学成绩比其他任何成绩都差。；worse than any other 与 worst 同义，worst 表示“最差的”（最高级，近义转换）；【转换类型：最高级】 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. The funny ________ (joke) in our school paper make every child in our class laugh every morning. 答案：jokes 解析：句意： 我们校报上那些好笑的笑话每天早上都让我们班每个孩子发笑。；joke 的复数 jokes 表示“笑话”（名词复数）。 2. The kind teacher ________ (nod) with a warm smile when she heard my answer in the school library. 答案：nodded 解析：句意： 当老师在学图书馆里听到我的回答时，她带着温暖的微笑点了点头。；nod 的过去式 nodded 表示“点头”（一般过去时）。 3. A good young student never ________ (lie) to the teacher about the homework in our class at school. 答案：lies 解析：句意： 一个好学的年轻学生在学校我们班从不就作业的事对老师撒谎。；lie 的三单 lies 表示“撒谎”（一般现在时，动词三单）。 4. We always have two big ________ (test) at the end of every term in our school near the park. 答案：tests 解析：句意： 我们学校每学期末在公园附近总是有两次大型测验。；test 的复数 tests 表示“测验”（名词复数）。 5. The young player of Class Two trains ________ (energetic) on the big playground near our school every afternoon. 答案：energetically 解析：句意： 二班的那个年轻运动员每天下午在我们学校附近的大操场上精力充沛地训练。；energetic 的副词 energetically 表示“精力充沛地”（形容词→副词）。 6. We often share our small ________ (thought) with each other in the reading room after class every Wednesday. 答案：thoughts 解析：句意： 每周三课后我们经常在阅览室里互相分享自己小小的想法。；thought 的复数 thoughts 表示“想法，主意”（名词复数）。 7. These two back ________ (seat) near the window are empty in the reading room of our new school. 答案：seats 解析：句意： 我们新学校阅览室里靠窗的这两个后排座位是空的。；seat 的复数 seats 表示“座位”（名词复数）。 8. This young girl in a ponytail is ________ (trustworthy) than any other student in our class of Grade Eight. 答案：more trustworthy 解析：句意： 这个扎马尾辫的年轻女孩比我们八年级班里任何其他学生都更值得信赖。；trustworthy 的比较级 more trustworthy 表示“更值得信赖的”（多音节形容词比较级）。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Friendship is a gift for every teenager. My friend Kitty wears her hair in a ponytail and is of medium height. She is honest, cheerful and humorous, and she has a fine sense of humour. Her joke is always funny, and we all laugh in class. She is a caring, thoughtful and patient person, and she is trustworthy. She can keep secrets for me. When I feel unhappy, she is a good listener and tries to understand my feeling. Last month we had a hard test at school. I was scared and felt a little bit bored with the long schoolwork. Kitty stayed active and energetic. She came to encourage me and told me the truth about my work. I believe her, and I never tell a lie. She checks every answer carefully. Kitty likes sport and plays badminton in the park nearby. In the park we once helped a small boy get his red balloon from a tall tree. One afternoon we saw a bird on the grass. It looked dead, and Kitty said it was in danger. She was brave and called a kind woman for help. Once the woman came, the shy cat near the tree was gone. Kitty tried to face the problem and did not fight with anyone. My marks were bad that time, and my English was worse; my maths was the worst. However, Kitty gave me her seat and a nod and a smile when she heard my thought. We get along with each other well, and next week we will study together again. 1. How does Kitty wear her hair? A. in a hat B. in a ponytail C. in a cap D. in a scarf 2. What did Kitty do when the writer was scared before the test? A. she laughed at her B. she left the room C. she slept at home D. she came to encourage her 3. What happened to the bird on the grass one afternoon? A. it was in danger and got help B. it flew to the tall tree C. it ran after the cat D. it died in the grass 4. What does the underlined word "trustworthy" most probably mean? A. 幽默的 B. 勇敢的 C. 值得信赖的 D. 有耐心的 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. how to play badminton well B. the friendship between the writer and Kitty C. how to keep a shy cat D. how to take a monthly test 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。答案 B。原文第一段写道：“My friend Kitty wears her hair in a ponytail”，可知姬蒂把头发扎成马尾辫，对应 B 项。 2. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。答案 D。原文第二段写道：“She came to encourage me and told me the truth about my work”，可知姬蒂来鼓励我，对应 D 项。 3. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。答案 A。原文第三段写道：“It looked dead, and Kitty said it was in danger”，随后她们叫来一位善良的女士求助，可知小鸟处于危险中并得到帮助，对应 A 项。 4. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。答案 C。原文第一段写道：“she is trustworthy”，并能“keep secrets for me”，结合“能为我保守秘密”可推知 trustworthy 意为“值得信赖的”，对应 C 项。 5. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。答案 B。全文讲述姬蒂的外貌与性格、考试前的鼓励、公园里救鸟等几件小事，展现作者与姬蒂之间的友谊，对应 B 项。 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Friendship） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 外貌与身高 性格与品质 情感与感受 危险与勇气 学校与学习 友谊与相处 答案： 同义词 / 近义 ⇥ funny – humorous；trustworthy – honest；brave – fearless；thought – idea 外貌与身高 ⇥ ponytail, height, teenager 性格与品质 ⇥ honest, cheerful, humorous, caring, thoughtful, patient, trustworthy, active, energetic 情感与感受 ⇥ feeling, unhappy, bored, scared, laugh, joke, sense of humour 危险与勇气 ⇥ danger, brave, dead, gone, fight, once, nearby 学校与学习 ⇥ test, schoolwork, seat, carefully, worse, worst, however, face 友谊与相处 ⇥ friendship, person, listener, understand, encourage, believe, truth, lie, keep secrets, nod, get along with, a little bit, badminton, balloon B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：joke（n. 笑话，玩笑）/ laugh（v. 笑，发笑） (1) The funny ________ in the school paper makes every child in our class happy. (2) We all ________ when our teacher tells us a short story in class. 答案：(1) joke 解析：(1) 句意：校报上那个好笑的笑话让我们班每个孩子都很开心；joke 作名词，表示“笑话，玩笑”。 答案：(2) laugh 解析：(2) 句意：当老师在课堂上给我们讲一个短故事时，我们都笑了；laugh 作动词，表示“笑，发笑”。 第2组：truth（n. 事实）/ lie（v. 撒谎） (1) A good friend always tells the ________ about his schoolwork in the classroom. (2) The boy never wants to ________ to his parents about the monthly test at home. 答案：(1) truth 解析：(1) 句意：一个好朋友在教室里总是讲关于自己功课的事实；truth 作名词，表示“事实”，tell the truth 为固定搭配“讲真话”。 答案：(2) lie 解析：(2) 句意：这个男孩从不想在家里就月考的事对父母撒谎；lie 作动词，表示“撒谎”。 第3组：worse（更差的）/ worst（最差的） (1) This term my marks are bad, and my deskmate's marks are even ________ than mine. (2) Of all the marks in our class, my mark is the ________ one in the final test. 答案：(1) worse 解析：(1) 句意：本学期我的成绩很差，我同桌的成绩比我的更差；worse 是 bad 的比较级，表示“更差的”，用于两者比较。 答案：(2) worst 解析：(2) 句意：在我们班所有的成绩中，我的成绩是期末测验中最差的；worst 是 bad 的最高级，表示“最差的”，用于三者及以上比较。 C. 跨单元微循环（8题，复习 七下 Unit 8 Wonderland 词汇） 1. The old book tells an exciting ________ (历险) of a young fisherman in a town. 答案： adventure 解析：句意： 这本旧书讲述了一个年轻渔民在小镇上的一次激动人心的历险；adventure 意为“历险，奇遇”。 2. My ________ (搭档) and I finish the group work in the classroom this morning. 答案： partner 解析：句意： 今天上午我和我的搭档在教室里完成了小组作业；partner 意为“搭档”。 3. The main ________ (人物，角色) in the story is a brave young girl from a village. 答案： character 解析：句意： 故事里的主人公是一个来自村庄的勇敢年轻女孩；character 意为“人物，角色”。 4. He has a large ________ (收集物) of old coins in a small box at home. 答案： collection 解析：句意： 他家里一个小盒子里有一大批旧硬币收藏品；collection 意为“收集物”。 5. Can you ________ (借给) me your red pen for the test this afternoon at school? 答案： lend 解析：句意： 今天下午学校测验时，你能把你的红色钢笔借给我吗；lend 意为“借给，借出”。 6. I ________ (注意到) a small door at the back of the old house in the story. 答案： notice 解析：句意： 在故事里我注意到那座老房子后面有一扇小门；notice 意为“注意到；留意”。 7. A strange thing begins to ________ (发生) in the park near our school these days. 答案： happen 解析：句意： 这些天我们学校附近的公园里开始发生一件奇怪的事；happen 意为“发生，出现”。 8. The old story is full of ________ (魔法) and surprising things for young children. 答案： magic 解析：句意： 这个古老的故事里充满了给小孩子看的魔法和令人惊奇的事物；magic 意为“魔法”。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 1 Friendship，共56词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 friendship n. 友谊 2 honest adj. 诚实的，正直的 3 cheerful adj. 快乐的，高兴的 4 humorous adj. 幽默的 5 caring adj. 关心他人的，体贴人的 6 truth n. 事实 7 joke n. 笑话，玩笑 8 laugh vi. & vt. 笑，发笑 9 teenager n. 青少年 10 unhappy adj. 不开心的 11 lie vi. 撒谎 12 person n. 人，个人 13 thought n. 想法，主意 14 ponytail n. 马尾辫 15 seat n. 座位 16 schoolwork n. 学校作业 17 trustworthy adj. 值得信赖的 18 carefully adv. 仔细地，小心地 19 understand vt. & vi. 理解 20 bit n. 少量，小量 21 a little bit phr. 有点儿 22 funny adj. 好笑的 23 sense n. 理解力；感觉 24 humour n. （=AmE humor）幽默 25 sense of humour phr. 幽默感 26 bored adj. 厌倦的，烦闷的 27 energetic adj. 精力充沛的 28 active adj. 积极的；活跃的 29 encourage vt. 鼓励 30 believe vt. 相信 31 face vt. 面临；面对 32 secret n. 秘密 33 keep secrets phr. 保密 34 worse adj. （bad 的比较级）更差的 35 worst adj. （bad 的最高级）最差的 36 height n. 身高，高度 37 sec. abbr. （=second）秒 38 test n. 测验，考查；试验 39 badminton n. 羽毛球运动 40 however adv. 然而 41 balloon n. 气球 42 scared adj. 害怕的，恐惧的 43 nearby adv. / adj. 在附近；附近的 44 fight vt. & vi. 搏斗，打斗；为……斗争 45 dead adj. 死的 46 gone adj. 离开了，不在 47 danger n. 危险 48 brave adj. 勇敢的 49 get along with sb phr. 与某人和睦相处，关系良好 50 listener n. 听者；听众 51 nod vi. & vt. 点头 52 feeling n. 情感；感觉 53 once conj. 一……就，一旦 54 patient adj. 有耐心的 55 thoughtful adj. 体贴的；深思的 56 secret adj. 秘密的 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $专题01 第一单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（译林版） （ 知识点来源： 八年级上册 Unit 1 Friendship ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 3 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 5 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 1 Friendship，共56词） 6 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 8 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Friendship My best friend Amy studies in a small town. Our friendship began three years ago. Amy wears her hair in a ponytail and is about my height. She is honest, cheerful, humorous, caring, thoughtful and patient. She has a real sense of humour, and her joke is funny, so we all laugh. She is a trustworthy person and can keep secrets for me. When I feel unhappy, she is a good listener and tries to understand my feeling. As a teenager, I am lucky to have her. Last Saturday morning we played badminton in the park nearby. A boy cried because his red balloon was in a tall tree. I felt a little bit scared when I looked up. Amy was brave and called a man for help. Once the man came with a stick, the shy cat near the tree was gone. A bird on the grass looked dead, and Amy said it was in danger. We called a kind woman, and the bird flew up. We face a hard test at school every month. I feel bored with the long schoolwork, but Amy stays active and energetic. She likes to encourage me and tells the truth, so I believe her. I never tell a lie and check my answers carefully. When my marks are bad, my English is worse, and my maths is the worst. However, Amy gives me her seat and helps me after class. She gives a nod and a smile when she hears my thought. Next week we will get along with each other better. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 我最好的朋友埃米在一座小镇上学。我们的友谊(friendship)始于三年前。埃米把头发扎成马尾辫(ponytail)，身高(height)和我差不多。她诚实(honest)、快乐(cheerful)、幽默(humorous)、关心他人(caring)、体贴(thoughtful)又有耐心(patient)。她很有幽默感(sense of humour)，她的笑话(joke)很好笑(funny)，所以我们都笑(laugh)了。她是一个值得信赖(trustworthy)的人(person)，能为我保守秘密(keep secrets)。当我不开心(unhappy)时，她是一个好听众(listener)，并努力理解(understand)我的感受(feeling)。作为一个青少年(teenager)，我很幸运能有她这样的朋友。 上周六上午，我们在附近的(nearby)公园里打羽毛球(badminton)。一个男孩哭了，因为他的红色气球(balloon)挂在一棵高高的树上。我抬头看时感到有点儿(a little bit)害怕(scared)。埃米很勇敢(brave)，她喊来一位男士帮忙。那位男士一(once)拿来棍子，树旁那只胆小的猫就不见了(gone)。草地上的一只鸟看上去死了(dead)，埃米说它处于危险(danger)之中。我们叫来一位善良的女士，那只鸟飞了起来。 我们每月在学校面对(face)一次很难的测验(test)。学校作业(schoolwork)太长时我会感到厌倦(bored)，但埃米保持活跃(active)又精力充沛(energetic)。她喜欢鼓励(encourage)我，也讲真话(truth)，所以我相信(believe)她。我从不撒谎(lie)，并且仔细地(carefully)检查答案。当我的成绩很差时，我的英语更差(worse)，数学最差(worst)。然而(however)，埃米把她的座位(seat)给我，并在课后帮助我。她听到我的想法(thought)时会点点头(nod)，露出微笑。下周我们会更好地和睦相处(get along with)。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 friendship n. 友谊 friend n. 朋友；friendly adj. 友好的 2 honest adj. 诚实的 honestly adv. 诚实地；honesty n. 诚实 3 cheerful adj. 快乐的 cheerfully adv. 快乐地；cheer n. 欢呼 4 humorous adj. 幽默的 humorously adv. 幽默地；humour n. 幽默 5 truth n. 事实 true adj. 真的；truly adv. 真正地 6 joke n. 笑话 jokes n. 笑话（复数）；joker n. 爱开玩笑的人 7 laugh v. 笑 laughter n. 笑声；laughing adj. 带笑的 8 understand v. 理解 understanding n. 理解；understanding adj. 善解人意的 9 encourage v. 鼓励 encouragement n. 鼓励；encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的 10 patient adj. 有耐心的 patience n. 耐心；patiently adv. 耐心地 11 care v. & n. 关心 caring adj. 关心他人的；careful adj. 仔细的 12 brave adj. 勇敢的 bravely adv. 勇敢地；bravery n. 勇敢 13 danger n. 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的；endanger v. 危及 14 energy n. 精力 energetic adj. 精力充沛的；energetically adv. 精力充沛地 15 feel v. 感觉 feeling n. 情感；feelings n. 感情（复数） 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 1/8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. friendship → __________ 2. honest → __________ 3. cheerful → __________ 4. humorous → __________ 5. trustworthy → __________ 6. teenager → __________ 7. encourage → __________ 8. patient → __________ 9. thoughtful → __________ 10. danger → __________ 11. brave → __________ 12. feeling → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 笑话 → __________ 2. 马尾辫 → __________ 3. 座位 → __________ 4. 理解 → __________ 5. 秘密 → __________ 6. 羽毛球运动 → __________ 7. 点头 → __________ 8. 想法，主意 → __________ 题型2：词形变换（8题） 1. The ________ (friend) girl in a ponytail sits beside me in the school reading room on the second floor every morning. 2. His long story about the broken classroom window was ________ (truth), and every classmate in our grade believed him. 3. Our ________ (humour) classmate in the reading corner of our school makes every new student laugh out after class. 4. We can always share the ________ (laugh) of the children from the playground behind our classroom every afternoon. 5. She listened with ________ (understand) when I told her about my small trouble in the classroom this week. 6. The young teacher's ________ (encourage) gives me new hope for the coming test in the school library each term. 7. The kind young nurse shows great ________ (patient) with the sick children in the small hospital near our school. 8. The young man's quiet ________ (brave) in the cold winter river moves every person in our small town nearby. 题型3：短语填空（6题） a little bit sense of humour keep secrets get along with tell a lie in danger 1. Our new classmate in Class Two has a fine ________, so we never feel bored in the reading room after class. 2. The young boy never wants to ________, because his kind parents trust him in everything at home and school. 3. The small white bird on the grass was ________, so we called a kind young woman in the park nearby. 4. A true good friend can ________ for you when you share a hard time in the classroom at school. 5. I often feel ________ tired after the long walk to the small green park near our school gate. 6. We always try to ________ our new deskmate in the school library every Wednesday afternoon this term. 题型4：完成句子（5题） 1. 昨天下午在阅览室里，我最好的朋友把她的座位给了我，并倾听了我的想法。 Yesterday afternoon my best friend gave me her ________ and listened to my ________ in the reading room. 2. 下周，那个诚实的青少年将在学校面对一次很难的数学测验，并仔细检查每个答案。 Next week the honest ________ will face a hard maths ________ and check every answer carefully at school. 3. 上个月，我在那场羽毛球比赛中弄丢了我的红色气球，有一小会儿感到有点儿害怕。 Last month I lost my red ________ in the badminton game and felt ________ scared for a short moment. 4. 去年冬天，那只勇敢的猫与那只黑色大狗搏斗，把那只小鸟从公园里的危险中救了出来。 Last winter the ________ cat ________ with the big black dog and saved the small bird from danger in the park. 5. 每天放学后，我的朋友埃米都在附近的小公园里打羽毛球，而且她从不撒谎。 Every day after school my friend Amy plays ________ in the small park ________ and never tells a lie. 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. My deskmate is very careful with her schoolwork in our classroom every morning. My deskmate does her maths schoolwork very ________ in our classroom every morning before the first lesson. 2. Our teacher gave me new hope before the test in the reading room last Friday afternoon. I ________ by our kind teacher with a warm smile before the test in the reading room last Friday. 3. My marks in maths are bad, and my deskmate's are not good either this term. My marks in maths are much ________ than my deskmate's in the final test at school this term. 4. The short story in the school book is very funny, and we all laugh in class every morning. The short story in the school book is very ________, and we all laugh in class every morning. 5. My mark is worse than any other mark in the final test at our school this term. My maths mark is the ________ of all in the final test of this new school term. 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. The funny ________ (joke) in our school paper make every child in our class laugh every morning. 2. The kind teacher ________ (nod) with a warm smile when she heard my answer in the school library. 3. A good young student never ________ (lie) to the teacher about the homework in our class at school. 4. We always have two big ________ (test) at the end of every term in our school near the park. 5. The young player of Class Two trains ________ (energetic) on the big playground near our school every afternoon. 6. We often share our small ________ (thought) with each other in the reading room after class every Wednesday. 7. These two back ________ (seat) near the window are empty in the reading room of our new school. 8. This young girl in a ponytail is ________ (trustworthy) than any other student in our class of Grade Eight. 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Friendship is a gift for every teenager. My friend Kitty wears her hair in a ponytail and is of medium height. She is honest, cheerful and humorous, and she has a fine sense of humour. Her joke is always funny, and we all laugh in class. She is a caring, thoughtful and patient person, and she is trustworthy. She can keep secrets for me. When I feel unhappy, she is a good listener and tries to understand my feeling. Last month we had a hard test at school. I was scared and felt a little bit bored with the long schoolwork. Kitty stayed active and energetic. She came to encourage me and told me the truth about my work. I believe her, and I never tell a lie. She checks every answer carefully. Kitty likes sport and plays badminton in the park nearby. In the park we once helped a small boy get his red balloon from a tall tree. One afternoon we saw a bird on the grass. It looked dead, and Kitty said it was in danger. She was brave and called a kind woman for help. Once the woman came, the shy cat near the tree was gone. Kitty tried to face the problem and did not fight with anyone. My marks were bad that time, and my English was worse; my maths was the worst. However, Kitty gave me her seat and a nod and a smile when she heard my thought. We get along with each other well, and next week we will study together again. 1. How does Kitty wear her hair? A. in a hat B. in a ponytail C. in a cap D. in a scarf 2. What did Kitty do when the writer was scared before the test? A. she laughed at her B. she left the room C. she slept at home D. she came to encourage her 3. What happened to the bird on the grass one afternoon? A. it was in danger and got help B. it flew to the tall tree C. it ran after the cat D. it died in the grass 4. What does the underlined word "trustworthy" most probably mean? A. 幽默的 B. 勇敢的 C. 值得信赖的 D. 有耐心的 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. how to play badminton well B. the friendship between the writer and Kitty C. how to keep a shy cat D. how to take a monthly test 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Friendship） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 外貌与身高 性格与品质 情感与感受 危险与勇气 学校与学习 友谊与相处 B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：joke（n. 笑话，玩笑）/ laugh（v. 笑，发笑） (1) The funny ________ in the school paper makes every child in our class happy. (2) We all ________ when our teacher tells us a short story in class. 第2组：truth（n. 事实）/ lie（v. 撒谎） (1) A good friend always tells the ________ about his schoolwork in the classroom. (2) The boy never wants to ________ to his parents about the monthly test at home. 第3组：worse（更差的）/ worst（最差的） (1) This term my marks are bad, and my deskmate's marks are even ________ than mine. (2) Of all the marks in our class, my mark is the ________ one in the final test. C. 跨单元微循环（8题，复习 七下 Unit 8 Wonderland 词汇） 1. The old book tells an exciting ________ (历险) of a young fisherman in a town. 2. My ________ (搭档) and I finish the group work in the classroom this morning. 3. The main ________ (人物，角色) in the story is a brave young girl from a village. 4. He has a large ________ (收集物) of old coins in a small box at home. 5. Can you ________ (借给) me your red pen for the test this afternoon at school? 6. I ________ (注意到) a small door at the back of the old house in the story. 7. A strange thing begins to ________ (发生) in the park near our school these days. 8. The old story is full of ________ (魔法) and surprising things for young children. 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 1 Friendship，共56词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 friendship n. 友谊 2 honest adj. 诚实的，正直的 3 cheerful adj. 快乐的，高兴的 4 humorous adj. 幽默的 5 caring adj. 关心他人的，体贴人的 6 truth n. 事实 7 joke n. 笑话，玩笑 8 laugh vi. & vt. 笑，发笑 9 teenager n. 青少年 10 unhappy adj. 不开心的 11 lie vi. 撒谎 12 person n. 人，个人 13 thought n. 想法，主意 14 ponytail n. 马尾辫 15 seat n. 座位 16 schoolwork n. 学校作业 17 trustworthy adj. 值得信赖的 18 carefully adv. 仔细地，小心地 19 understand vt. & vi. 理解 20 bit n. 少量，小量 21 a little bit phr. 有点儿 22 funny adj. 好笑的 23 sense n. 理解力；感觉 24 humour n. （=AmE humor）幽默 25 sense of humour phr. 幽默感 26 bored adj. 厌倦的，烦闷的 27 energetic adj. 精力充沛的 28 active adj. 积极的；活跃的 29 encourage vt. 鼓励 30 believe vt. 相信 31 face vt. 面临；面对 32 secret n. 秘密 33 keep secrets phr. 保密 34 worse adj. （bad 的比较级）更差的 35 worst adj. （bad 的最高级）最差的 36 height n. 身高，高度 37 sec. abbr. （=second）秒 38 test n. 测验，考查；试验 39 badminton n. 羽毛球运动 40 however adv. 然而 41 balloon n. 气球 42 scared adj. 害怕的，恐惧的 43 nearby adv. / adj. 在附近；附近的 44 fight vt. & vi. 搏斗，打斗；为……斗争 45 dead adj. 死的 46 gone adj. 离开了，不在 47 danger n. 危险 48 brave adj. 勇敢的 49 get along with sb phr. 与某人和睦相处，关系良好 50 listener n. 听者；听众 51 nod vi. & vt. 点头 52 feeling n. 情感；感觉 53 once conj. 一……就，一旦 54 patient adj. 有耐心的 55 thoughtful adj. 体贴的；深思的 56 secret adj. 秘密的 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $