Unit 1 The Changing World.单元检测卷 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“The Changing World”为主题，通过博物馆展览、高铁发展等时代性素材，融合阅读、语言运用与写作，全面检测初中英语单元知识，适配单元复习需求，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节查找、主旨归纳|A篇票证展览考信息筛选，C篇高铁体现科技发展，培养信息获取与文化理解| |阅读七选五|5题/10分|语篇连贯|围绕“青年返乡”设题，考查逻辑衔接，体现社会热点| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇运用、上下文理解|以家乡变化为情境，考查动词、形容词等，提升语言综合运用| |语法填空|20题/30分|时态、冠词、词形转换|通过童年与现代生活对比，巩固语法知识，培养思维品质| |情境填空|5题/10分|情境问答|结合地铁开通、电子支付等真实场景，提升语用能力|

Unit 1 The Changing World.（单元检测卷） （时间：45分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 阅读（共两节 满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Journey Back to the Ticket Era (时代) What did people use to buy rice, oil, or even a bike 40 years ago? The answer: TICKETS! Step into the 1960s—1980s at the City History Museum. Before supermarkets, almost everything needed a ticket. Exhibition Name: “Ticket Only”—Life in the Ticket Era Dates: April 15 — June 15, 2026 Opening Hours: 9:00 am—5:00 pm(Tue.—Sun.) Closed on Mondays Place: Hall 2, City History Museum What’s Inside: ◎Over 800 tickets on display: food (grain, oil, meat, tofu), daily needs (cloth, soap, matches, coal), and “big items” (bicycle, sewing machine, watch). ◎Life Scene: An old kitchen and a small grocery store. ◎Story Corner: Grandparents tell stories about queuing for tickets. Rules: ●No photos. ●Keep quiet. ●No touching. ●No food or drink. Tickets & Discounts: ●¥30 for adults | ¥15 for students (with ID) | Free for children under 6 & seniors over 65 ●10% off for groups of over 10 people | Family package (2 adults + 1 child): ¥68 Booking: Book online at www.citymuseum.com before 5:00 pm one day before your visit. Please call 475-87864543. 1. When can people visit the exhibition? A. At 10:00 am on Monday. B. At 3:00 pm on Wednesday. C. At 8:30 am on Saturday. D. At 6:00 pm on Sunday. 2. In the “Life Scene” part, what can visitors see? A. A modern supermarket. B. A bicycle factory. C. A video about future life. D. An old kitchen and a small grocery store. 3. Which of the following is NOT allowed in the exhibition? A. Taking photos. B. Watching videos. C. Listening to stories. D. Reading the tickets. 4. Mr Li (66), his wife (63), and their 5-year-old grandson want to visit the exhibition. How much should they pay? A. ¥70. B. ¥45. C. ¥30. D. ¥15. 5. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell a story about the old days. B. To introduce a museum exhibition. C. To teach how to use tickets. D. To sell old tickets to people. B Over recent years, letter writing has been replaced by other ways of communicating. Technology has developed so fast that we now expect to be able to see people at any time and get a response immediately. It feels much more natural for us to send text messages and emails than writing letters. It is true that these modern ways of communicating have their own advantages. We can talk to people all over the world even in a few seconds. Communicating with people by sending text messages or emails can help us save time and receive a reply as soon as possible. We can also correct mistakes in our e-mails before sending them. But if we make a mistake in a letter, we have to cross it out or start again. But have you ever thought about what we are losing? Yes, we are forgetting about the art of letter writing. Almost everybody would say that reading a hand-written letter from a friend is enjoyable. When you know someone has spent the time writing a letter for you, especially a birthday letter, there’s something very special in your heart. On the other hand, not only will the person receiving the letter benefit from a lovely envelope (信封), but also the writer himself. When we know we’re doing something that will make our friends very happy, we feel good about ourselves, too. In addition, writing a letter can improve your language skills and you can also learn some new expressions. 6. What is one advantage of modern communication mentioned in the text? A. It helps to improve our handwriting. B. It allows us to correct mistakes easily. C. It makes us feel more special. D. It helps us learn new expressions. 7. According to the text, how might the writer of a letter feel? A. Worried about making mistakes. B. Happy to make his/ her friend happy. C. Stressed about spending too much time. D. Sad about the loss of communication skills. 8. What does the underlined phrase “cross it out” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Copy the mistake. B. Mark out the wrong words. C. Give up writing the letter. D. Rewrite the whole sentence. 9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of letter writing? A. Bringing joy to the receiver. B. Making the writer feel good. C. Helping to save a lot of time. D. Improving language skills. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. The Disadvantages of Modern Technology B. The Importance of Writing Letters C. The Art of Letter Writing Should Not Be Forgotten D. How to Improve Your Communication Skills C Breaking the Mountains—A New High-Speed Railway On June 30, 2026, the Xi’an–Shiyan High-Speed Railway officially opened to traffic. The 257-kilometre line runs at a speed of 350 kilometres per hour. It cuts the travel time between Xi’an and Wuhan from 5 hours to about 2 hours and 41 minutes. For thousands of years, the Qinling Mountains acted as a natural barrier separating northern and southern China. Trips between the two regions used to be slow and tiring. The new railway completely breaks this traffic barrier. It connects Xi’an, a historic northern city, with Shiyan in Hubei Province. The line includes seven stations: Xi’an East, Lantian, Shangluo West, Shanyang, Mangchuan Pass, Yunxi and Shiyan East. It forms a key link in China’s national high-speed rail network, connecting the Wuhan and Xi’an transport corridors. Since its opening, local tourism has grown rapidly. In the first month after operation, the number of visitors to Shiyan rose by nearly 40% year-on-year. Local shops, hotels and catering businesses have all gained more income from tourists. The Xi’an–Shiyan line is just one example of China’s fast-developing transport network. In the first half of 2026 alone, China finished 355.2 kilometres of new high-speed railways. These new lines make trips faster, more convenient and comfortable for millions of people across the country. 11. When did the Xi’an–Shiyan High-Speed Railway open? A. On June 30, 2025. B. On June 30, 2026. C. On July 30, 2026. D. On January 1, 2026. 12. How long does it take to travel from Xi’an to Wuhan by the new railway? A. About 5 hours. B. About 4 hours. C. About 2 hours and 41 minutes. D. About 3 hours and 30 minutes. 13. What used to separate north and south China? A. A popular tourist area. B. The Qinling Mountains natural barrier. C. A network of old railways. D. A large city in Hubei. 14. How did tourism change in Shiyan after the railway opened? A. Fewer visitors came. B. Visitor numbers rose by nearly 40%. C. The number of tourists stayed the same. D. The city stopped receiving tourists. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. China builds new railways that greatly change people’s trips. B. The Qinling Mountains have amazing natural scenery. C. Xi’an is the most important city in central China. D. High-speed trains are always faster than private cars. 第二节 阅读七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more young people choose to return to their hometowns. This is a great change compared with ten years ago. 16.____ Most dreamed of finding better jobs and living in big cities. What makes them change their minds? First, rural areas develop fast. 17.____ The Internet and good traffic create new chances for young people. Second, many young people hope to help their hometown grow. 18.____ Some build fruit farms. Some run live-stream shops to sell local food. Others set up village bookrooms for children. Of course, they also meet difficulties. Sometimes they need to learn new skills and face slow progress. 19.____ They keep trying and never give up. 20.____ Young power brings fresh changes to the countryside. Their stories show that great changes come from people’s hard work. A. Years ago, few young people planned to stay in villages. B. Many kinds of new jobs appear in the countryside. C. They take different kinds of creative work in villages. D. However, these difficulties do not stop them. E. Big cities offer young people more chances. F. We can see young people play an important role in rural development. G. All young people can become rich after returning home. 第二部分 语言运用（共四节 满分50分） 第一节 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Xiao Yu. You have just come back from Huashan‑Lake Park. 21.___________ B: I’m shocked. This place has changed so much during these years. A: 22.___________ B: Ten years ago, this area was useless wasteland with narrow dirt roads. A: 23.___________ B: Now it turns into a famous scenic spot, and Metro Line 3 gets us here conveniently. A: How about the living environment nearby communities? B: 24.____________ More spring‑themed green belts have been built around the lake. A: Do many tourists come here on weekends? B: Certainly. 25.___________ It is one of the top‑four scenic spots in Jinan. 21. A. When did you go camping? B. Who travelled together with you? C. How long will you stay there? D. What do you think of this place? 22.A. What was this area like years ago? B. Why do you like travelling? C. Where will you go next? D. When did you go there? 23.A. When did you buy your ticket? B. How deep is Huashan Lake? C. What does it look like at present? D. Which season suits sightseeing? 24. A. Few trees can be seen. B. It stays exactly the same. C. The air gets heavily polluted. D. It becomes far more pleasant. 25. A. Lots of visitors enjoy its scenery. B. No visitors step into the park. C. The park is closed on weekends. D. Only local old men come here. 第二节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I returned to my hometown last summer, I could hardly 26 it. Ten years ago, it was a quiet village with narrow streets and old houses. Now, it has turned into a modern town with wide roads and tall buildings. The changes are so 27 that I felt like I was in a different world. The most 28 change is the environment. In the past, a small river ran through the village, but it was 29 with rubbish and gave off a terrible smell. People 30 to close their windows in summer. However, the local government took action. They cleaned the river and planted trees along the banks. Now, the water is 31 again, and birds have returned. It has become a 32 place for people to take a walk in the evening. Another big change is in people’s 33 . Years ago, most villagers were farmers who worked hard on the land but earned little. Now, many have started their own businesses. Some run small 34 to serve tourists, while others sell local products 35 through the Internet. With the help of the new highway and high-speed railway, goods can reach cities in 36 . People’s lives have become much 37 . Despite these changes, the spirit of the village 38 . Neighbors still help each other, and festivals are celebrated with joy. I realized that while the 39 of a place can change, its 40 heart remains the same. 26. A. remember B. recognize C. describe D. imagine 27. A.small B. slow C. amazing D. boring 28. A. difficult B. noticeable C. terrible D. common 29. A. filled B. covered C. compared D. provided 30. A. used B. wanted C. decided D. began 31. A. dirty B. dry C. clear D. salty 32. A. terrible B. dangerous C. popular D. private 33. A. culture B. lifestyle C. education D. language 34. A. factories B. farms C. schools D. hotels 35. A. easily B. rarely C. secretly D. hardly 36. A. days B. hours C. weeks D. months 37. A. harder B. poorer C. quieter D. richer 38. A. disappears B. changes C. remains D. grows 39. A. appearance B. population C. weather D. name 40. A. cold B. weak C. small D. warm 第三节 阅读填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom still remembers his childhood in the small village during the 1990s. Life was simple then. Every morning, he 41. (wake) to the sound of birds. There were no smartphones 42. computers at his home. Instead, children played outside until sunset, creating wonderful 43. (memory). Everything began to change in 2005. One day, his father brought the family a computer. Tom was so 44._________ (excite) that he could hardly believe his eyes. This 45. (amaze) invention (发明) opened a whole new world to him. At first, he only used it 46. (communicate) with his cousin. But soon he realized how much he could learn online. Over the years, technology 47. (become) an important part of daily life. Now Tom works as 48. engineer in the city. While he enjoys the modern life, he sometimes misses 49. (he) childhood. Video calls are 50. (wide) used by people, but he knows that something from the past can never come back. The world is changing quickly. However, we should know that something will be the same in our hearts forever. 第4节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句意和括号内提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 51.After the flood, the rescue team ___________(lead) people to safety successfully. 52. A journey that used to take a day now ____________ (take) only a few hours. 53. We had a class ____________(discuss) about how to protect the environment. 54. The _________ (sand) ground was covered with dead bushes after the sandstorm. 55. After the debate, we drew a useful _____________(conclude) about teamwork. 56. Online learning makes our study ______________(convenient) than before. 57. They _____________ (plant) over 10,000 trees since 2020. 58. With hard work, his English improved ______________(great) this term. 59. My uncle’s farm sells fresh milk and other dairy _____________(produce). 60. The new museum in our city is a big ______________(attract) for young people. 第三部分 写作（共一节 满分10分） 第一节 情境填空 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61.A: ___________________________________? B: The first subway line in Jinan opened in 2019. 62. A: ___________________________________? B: Yes, I have. I went there last month, and it’s the most high-tech library I’ve ever visited. 63.A: How does Teng Fei get to school? B:___________________________________. But now he takes the subway. 64.A:___________________________________? B: It used to take 10 hours to get there. 65.A: ____________________________________? B: Yes, we can. We can pay for our meals with WeChat or Alipay besides the student ID card. Unit 1 The Changing World 单元检测题 参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节 满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（30分） 1-5 BDACB 6-10 BBBCC 11-15BCBBA 第二节 阅读七选五（10分） 16-20 ABCDF 第三部分 语言运用（共四节 满分50分） 第一节 补全对话（5分） 21-25 DACDA 第二节 完形填空（15分） 26-30 BCBAA 31-35 CCBDA 36-40 BDCAD 第三节 阅读填空（15分） 41.woke 42.or 43.memories 44.excited 45.amazing 46.to communicate 47.has become 48.an 49.his 50.widely 第四节 单句语法填空（15分） 51. led 52.takes 53.discussion 54.sandy 55.conclusion 56.more convenient 57.have planted 58.greatly 59.products 60.attraction 第三部分 写作（共一节 满分10分） 第一节 情境填空 （10分） 61.When did the first subway line in Jinan open?/When did Jinan Subway Line 1 open? 62.Have you ever been to the new Jinan Library? 63.He used to go to school by bike./He used to ride (a bike) to school. 64.How long did it take to get there by train (in the past)?/How long did the old train take to get there (in the past)? 65.Can you pay for your meals with e-payment?/Can you use e-payment in the school dining hall? 答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读理解 A 篇（博物馆票务时代展览） 1. 答案：B 解析：原文开放时间：9:00 am—5:00 pm (Tue.—Sun.) Closed on Mondays（周二至周日上午 9 点下午 5 点，周一闭馆）。 A 周一闭馆；C 早上 8:30 早于开馆时间；D 下午 6 点晚于闭馆时间；B 周三下午 3 点，在开放时段内。 2. 答案：D 解析：原文Life Scene: An old kitchen and a small grocery store.，可以看到旧厨房和小杂货店。 3. 答案：A 解析：规则●No photos.禁止拍照。B 看视频、C 听故事、D 看票册都是允许的。 4. 答案：C 解析：票价规则：成人 30；学生 15；6 岁以下儿童、65 岁以上老人免费。 李先生 66 岁（免费），妻子 63 岁（成人 30 元），孙子 5 岁（免费）。合计 30 元。 5. 答案：B 解析：整篇是介绍城市历史博物馆的一场特展：展览时间、地点、展品、规则票价。目的是介绍博物馆展览。A 讲故事、C 教用票、D 卖旧票均错误。 B 篇（书信的意义） 6. 答案：B 解析：原文We can also correct mistakes in our emails before sending them.现代通讯优点：发送邮件前可以轻松修改错误。 A、C、D 都是写信的好处，不是现代通讯的优势。 7. 答案：B 解析：原文When we know we’re doing something that will make our friends very happy, we feel good about ourselves, too.写信人会因为能让朋友开心而感到愉悦。 8. 答案：B 解析：cross it out短语含义：划掉、勾划掉写错的文字。A 抄写错误；C 放弃写信；D 重写整句，均不对。 9. 答案：C 解析：节省时间是现代通讯的优点，不是写信的好处。 写信好处：给收信人带来快乐；让写信人心情愉悦；提升语言能力（A/B/D 原文均提到）。 10. 答案：C 解析：主旨题。文章对比现代即时通讯，呼吁不要遗忘写信这门艺术。 A 只讲科技缺点片面；B “写信的重要性” 表述宽泛；D 如何提升沟通技巧，偏离主题。C 最贴合中心we are forgetting about the art of letter writing。 C 篇（西十高铁） 11. 答案：B 解析：原文On June 30, 2026, the Xi’an–Shiyan HighSpeed Railway officially opened to traffic.开通时间 2026 年 6 月 30 日。 12. 答案：C 解析：原文It cuts the travel time between Xi’an and Wuhan from 5 hours to about 2 hours and 41 minutes.新高铁用时大约 2 小时 41 分。 13. 答案：B 解析：原文For thousands of years, the Qinling Mountains acted as a natural barrier separating northern and southern China.秦岭山脉是分隔中国南北方的天然屏障。 14. 答案：B 解析：原文the number of visitors to Shiyan rose by nearly 40% yearonyear.游客数量同比上涨接近 40%。 15. 答案：A 解析：主旨：中国建设新高铁，极大改变人们出行。B 秦岭风景、C 西安地位、D 高铁永远比私家车快，都不是文章主旨。 第二节 阅读七选五（1620，每题 2 分，共 10 分） 16. A。前句：现在越来越多年轻人返乡。后句：过去大多数梦想去大城市找工作。A“几年前，很少年轻人打算留在乡村”，前后今昔对比。 17. B。前句：乡村快速发展；后句：网络和交通带来新机遇。B “乡村出现各种各样的新工作” 承接上下文。 18. C。后文列举：建果园、直播带货、乡村书屋，都是返乡年轻人做的不同创造性工作。C “他们在乡村从事各类创造性工作” 总起本段。 19. D。前句：他们会遇到困难，技能不足，进展慢；后句：不断尝试永不放弃。D “但是困难没有阻挡他们” 转折。 20. F。段尾总结：青年力量给乡村带来新变化。F “我们能看到年轻人在乡村发展中扮演重要角色” 做段落总结。 E 大城市机会，G 所有人返乡致富，两个多余选项。 第二部分 语言运用（共四节，满分 50 分） 第一节 补全对话（2125，每题 1 分，共 5 分） 21. D。答句：I’m shocked. This place has changed so much。是对地点感受，问句：What do you think of this place?你认为这个地方怎么样？ 22. A。答句：Ten years ago, this area was useless wasteland… 描述过去样貌。问句：What was this area like years ago? 很多年前这里是什么样子？ 23. C。答句：Now it turns into a famous scenic spot，讲现在的样子。问句：What does it look like at present? 它现在看起来如何？ 24. D。后句：湖边建很多春天主题绿化带，说明居住环境变好了。D “环境变得舒服多了”。A 几乎没树；B 完全没变；C 空气污染严重，均错。 25. A。前句周末游客很多；后句它是济南四大景点之一。A “大量游客欣赏这里风景”。 第二节 完形填空（2640，每题 1 分，15 分） 26. B recognize 认出；去年夏天回到家乡，我几乎认不出它。remember 记得；describe 描述；imagine 想象。 27. C amazing令人惊叹。变化如此惊人，仿佛身处另一个世界。small 小；slow 慢；boring 无聊。 28. B noticeable显著的，引人注意的。最显著的变化是环境。difficult 困难；terrible 糟糕；common 普通。 29. A filled；固定搭配 be filled with 充满。河里堆满垃圾，气味难闻。 30. A used；used to do 过去常常。夏天人们过去常常要关上窗户。 31. C clear 清澈。政府治理河道，河水重新变清澈。dirty 脏；dry 干涸；salty 咸。 32. C popular 受欢迎的。成为晚上人们散步的热门去处。terrible 可怕；dangerous 危险；private 私人的。 33. B lifestyle 生活方式。另一个大改变是人们的生活方式。culture 文化；education 教育；language 语言。 34. D hotels 旅馆。开办小旅馆服务游客。factories 工厂；farms 农场；schools 学校。 35. A easily 轻易地。其他人通过互联网轻松售卖当地特产。rarely 很少；secretly 秘密；hardly 几乎不。 36. B hours 小时。高铁、高速，货物几小时就能运到城市。days 天；weeks 周；months 月。 37. D richer 更加富裕。人们生活变得富裕很多。harder 更辛苦；poorer 更贫穷；quieter 更安静。 38. C remains 保持不变。尽管变化很大，但村庄精神依旧。disappears 消失；changes 改变；grows 成长。 39. A appearance 外貌，外观。一个地方的外在面貌可以改变。population 人口；weather 天气；name 名字。 40. D warm 温暖的，但是温暖的内核始终不变。cold 冷；weak 虚弱；small 渺小。 第三节 阅读填空（4150，每题 1.5 分，15 分） 41. woke。回忆 90 年代童年，过去时态，wake 过去式 woke。 42. or。否定句中并列：没有智能手机也没有电脑，否定用 or，不用 and。 43. memories。wonderful memories美好的回忆，复数表泛指。 44. excited。修饰人 Tom，感到激动 excited；exciting 修饰事物。 45. amazing。修饰名词 invention，amazing 令人惊叹的（事物）。 46. to communicate。固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事。 47. has become。Over the years这些年来，现在完成时：technology 单数→has become。 48. an。engineer 元音音素开头，work as an engineer 担任一名工程师。 49. his。形容词性物主代词 his，修饰 childhood。miss his childhood 怀念他的童年。 50. widely。副词修饰动词 be used；be widely used 被广泛使用。 第四节 单句语法填空（5160，每题 1.5 分，15 分） 51. led洪水过后救援队把人带到安全地带，事情发生在过去，lead 过去式 led。 52. takes。主语 A journey 单数；used to…now…，now 用一般现在时。 53. discussion。have a class discussion 开展班级讨论，冠词 a 后填名词。 54. sandy。形容词修饰 ground，sandy ground 沙地。sand 名词沙子→sandy 形容词。 55. conclusion。draw a conclusion 得出结论，冠词 a 后用名词。 56. more convenient。后面 than before 比较级；convenient 多音节→more convenient。 57. have planted。since 2020 现在完成时，主语 they，have planted。 58. greatly。副词修饰动词 improved；great 形容词→greatly 副词，“大幅提升”。 59. products。dairy products 乳制品，复数。 60. attraction。a big + 名词；attract 动词吸引→attraction 名词，吸引人的事物。 第三部分 写作：情境填空（6165，每题 2 分，共 10 分） 61. When did the first subway line in Jinan open? 解析：答句：济南第一条地铁 2019 开通。问句询问时间：济南第一条地铁什么时候开通？ 62. Have you ever been to the new Jinan Library? 解析：答句 Yes, I have. 现在完成时一般疑问句；答句描述高科技图书馆，问句：你曾经去过济南新图书馆吗？ 63. He used to go to school by bike./He used to ride a bike to school. 解析：But now… 表示今昔对比；used to do 表示过去常常。过去骑自行车上学，但现在坐地铁。 64. How long did it take to get there in the past? 解析：答句 It used to take 10 hours…，used to 过去；问句：过去到那里要花多长时间？ 65. Can we pay for meals by WeChat or Alipay? / Can we use epayment in the dining hall? 解析：答句 Yes, we can，情态动词 can 一般疑问句；回答可以微信支付宝付款，提问：我们可以电子支付吃饭吗？ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $