Unit 1 The Changing World 单元测试题2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“变化的世界”主题，融合语法、阅读与写作，适配九年级上册Unit 1单元复习，强化语言运用与文化认同。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|现在完成时、used to等语法|第1题“over the past ten years”考查时态运用，贴合单元主题| |完形填空|10题/15分|家乡变化叙事|通过“政府支持”“返乡创业”等情境，体现社会热点| |阅读理解|10题/20分|城乡发展对比|A篇农村变化、B篇城市数字化，培养文化意识| |书面表达|1题/10分|邮件介绍家乡变化|结合环境、生活等提示，提升语言表达与思维品质|

九年级上册Unit 1 The Changing World 单元测试题 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Great changes ______ in my hometown over the past ten years. A. took place B. have taken place C. take place D. will take place 2. My grandma ______ live in a small old house, but now she lives in a bright flat. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. gets used to 3. —Have you ______ been to the new city park? —Yes, I have. I went there last month. A. ever B. never C. just D. yet 4. The Internet makes it ______ for people to communicate with each other than before. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 5. Many young people leave their hometowns to ______ better jobs in big cities. A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look down 6. ______ the help of the government, rural people’s life has become much better. A. Under B. With C. In D. On 7. —How long have you lived here? —______ three years ago. A. For B. Since C. In D. After 8. The village is no longer ______ it was ten years ago. A. what B. how C. that D. which 9. More and more tourists come to the town, so tourism ______ quickly these years. A. develops B. developed C. has developed D. will develop 10. My father is proud ______ the great changes of our country. A. of B. in C. with D. for 11. There ______ a modern library and two new schools in our town now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 12. People’s living conditions have improved ______ in recent years. A. greatly B. quietly C. slowly D. luckily 13. —Has your sister finished her homework ______? —Yes, she has ______ finished it. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. yet; yet D. already; already 14. We should remember the people who ______ a lot to our hometown’s development. A. contribute B. contributed C. have contributed D. will contribute 15. —Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. —______. I love it so much. A. That’s all right B. That’s true C. Good luck D. Congratulations Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I live in a small mountain village. I have seen great changes in my hometown 1 I was a little kid. Ten years ago, the village was poor and backward. The roads were muddy and narrow. There was no supermarket or hospital. People 2 walk miles to buy daily things. Most families lived in old wooden houses and their life was very hard. However, things have changed 3 in recent years. With the support of the government, wide and clean roads have been built. New shops, a modern hospital and a beautiful square have 4 in the center of the village. Farmers no longer only depend on farming. Many of them have started rural tourism and online business to 5 money. Young people who once 6 the village for big cities have come back. They bring new ideas and skills. They help develop local industries and make our hometown more 7 . Children can study in a new primary school with good equipment. The old people can enjoy free medical check-ups every year. Now people’s living conditions have improved a lot. We are no longer 8 of hard life. We live a happy and peaceful life. Every time I walk around the village, I feel 9 of these amazing changes. The world is changing all the time, and our hometown is just a small 10 of the fast development of our country. I believe it will become better in the future. 1. A. since B. for C. when D. while 2. A. should B. could C. had to D. would 3. A. quietly B. greatly C. slowly D. simply 4. A. appeared B. disappeared C. finished D. stopped 5. A. waste B. save C. make D. spend 6. A. left B. stayed C. visited D. found 7. A. traditional B. crowded C. modern D. dangerous 8. A. afraid B. proud C. careful D. tired 9. A. tired B. proud C. worried D. careful 10. A. problem B. example C. reason D. mistake Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Over the past 20 years, China’s rural areas have experienced huge changes. In the past, most rural families had no modern electrical equipment. Traveling was difficult because of bad roads. Few children could get good education. But now, rural life has totally changed. Almost every family has TVs, computers and smart phones. Highways and high-speed railways connect villages and cities closely. Children can receive free compulsory education in new schools with good teachers. Besides, the government has built many public facilities, such as playgrounds and libraries for villagers. What’s more, rural tourism has become popular. Many villages turn beautiful natural scenery into tourist resources. It not only protects the environment but also brings new income for local people. More and more young people choose to return to their hometowns to start businesses. These great changes show the fast development of China. Every Chinese is proud of the progress of our country. 1. What was rural life like 20 years ago? A. Convenient. B. Poor and backward. C. Modern. D. Colorful. 2. Which of the following is NOT the change in rural areas? A. Modern electrical equipment. B. Convenient transportation. C. Expensive school education. D. Public facilities. 3. What is the advantage of rural tourism? A. It makes villages crowded. B. It helps local people make money. C. It pollutes the natural environment. D. It stops young people from leaving. B City life has also changed greatly in recent years. Ten years ago, people mainly communicated by phone and text messages. Shopping had to be done in physical stores. People spent a lot of time waiting for buses or taxis. Now, digital technology has completely changed people’s city life. People can chat, watch videos and work online anytime and anywhere. Online shopping is becoming the main way of shopping. People can buy almost everything they need at home. Smart transportation makes traveling much easier. People can book cars and check traffic information on their phones. However, every coin has two sides. The fast changes also bring some problems. Many people rely too much on electronic products and lack face-to-face communication. Rapid urban development also causes traffic pressure and environmental problems. We should enjoy the convenience of modern changes and at the same time pay attention to solving the new problems brought by development. 4. What did people mainly use to communicate ten years ago? A. Online videos. B. Phones and text messages. C. WeChat. D. Emails. 5. What is the disadvantage of modern city changes? A. Inconvenient shopping. B. Slow transportation. C. Less face-to-face communication. D. No online work. 6. What does the writer want to tell us? A. City changes have no disadvantages. B. We should treat modern changes rationally. C. Rural changes are better than city changes. D. Digital technology has no influence on life. C The world is always changing. Time brings new technology, new lifestyle and new development. In the past century, human society has made amazing progress. But change also reminds us to keep learning and improving ourselves. For students, the changing world puts forward new requirements. We can’t stick to old learning ways. We need to learn new knowledge, master new skills and keep pace with the times. Only in this way can we adapt to the changing society and make contributions to the development of our country in the future. 7. What does the changing world bring us? A. No new challenges. B. New technology and lifestyle. C. Only problems. D. No progress. 8. What should students do in the changing world? A. Keep old learning ways. B. Refuse new skills. C. Keep learning and improving. D. Only study textbook knowledge. D（任务型阅读） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题2分，共4分） My uncle has lived in a coastal town for twenty years. He has witnessed all the changes of the town. Twenty years ago, the town was a small fishing village. People made a living by fishing. The sea was clean, but the life was simple and poor. With the development of economy, the town has become a famous tourist resort. Now many tall buildings stand along the coast. There are lots of hotels, restaurants and amusement facilities. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy the sea scenery and fresh air. Local people’s life has become rich and colorful. Though the town has changed a lot, people still protect the sea environment well. They know that good environment is the key to long-term development. 9. What was the town like twenty years ago? ________________________________________ 10. What do local people do to keep long-term development? ________________________________________ Ⅳ. 词汇运用（每空1分，共10分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1. People’s living c________ have become better and better in China. 2. The government has taken many m________ to improve rural life. 3. We are p________ of the great changes of our motherland. 4. The rapid d________ of cities brings people more chances. 5. Many villagers make money by developing t________. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. My hometown ________ (change) a lot in the past ten years. 7. People used ________ (live) a hard life in the old days. 8. The new park makes our life much ________ (easy). 9. Many young people have come back ________ (build) their hometown. 10. Great ________ (progress) has been made in rural education. Ⅴ. 句型转换（每空1分，共10分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. My hometown has changed a lot.（改为一般疑问句） ________ your hometown ________ a lot? 2. People used to walk to work.（改为否定句） People ________ ________ to walk to work. 3. He has lived here since 2016.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ has he lived here? 4. The new school is very beautiful.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ the new school is! 5. With the help of the government, villages develop fast.（同义句转换） ________ ________ the government, villages develop fast. Ⅵ. 书面表达（10分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你的家乡变化，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，介绍家乡的变化。 提示：1. 环境：道路整洁、绿树成荫、环境优美；2. 生活：生活便利、娱乐丰富、生活幸福；3. 你的感受与展望。 要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 语句通顺、语法正确；3. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you some great changes in my hometown. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 1-5 BAABB 6-10 BBACA 11-15 AAACB 1-5 ACBAC 6-10 ACABB 1-3 BCB 4-6 BCB 7-8 BC 9. It was a small and poor fishing village. 10. They protect the sea environment well. A. 1. conditions 2. measures 3. proud 4. development 5. tourism B. 6. has changed 7. to live 8. easier 9. to build 10. progress 1. Has; changed 2. didn’t use 3. How long 4. How beautiful 5. Thanks to Ⅵ. 书面表达（10分，范文） Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you some great changes in my hometown. My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty. But now, the streets are wide and clean with many green trees on both sides. The environment becomes much more beautiful. People’s life is also getting better. We have supermarkets, parks and sports centers around us. It’s very convenient for us to live and relax. We are living a happy and rich life now. I’m really proud of these amazing changes. I believe my hometown will become more wonderful in the future. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $