内容正文:
Unit 5 Culture shapes us!
第2课时
Lesson 2 Popular sayings
1
Activity 1: Review and talk
Talk about some activities you would like to do during the Spring Festival.
Can you talk about some activities you would like to do during the festival?
2
Activity 2: Talk, guess and match
Talk about sayings you have known with your partner.
• Do you know any English or Chinese sayings? What are they?
3
Activity 2: Talk, guess and match
Guess the meaning of the saying:
“Love me, love my dog.”
Although there is a dog in the sentence, it has nothing to do with the dog in Chinese culture. You should guess the meaning of the saying as a whole. Have you got it?
4
Activity 2: Talk, guess and match
Guess the meanings of the other sayings in Part 2.
眼见为实。
有志者,事竟成。
一天一苹果,医生远离我。
千里之堤,溃于蚁穴。
5
Activity 2: Talk, guess and match
Try to match the sayings with their Chinese meanings aas quickly as you can.
E
D
B
A
C
6
Activity 3: Read and judge
Scan the passage and write true (T) or false (F) in Part 2.
F
F
F
T
7
Activity 4: Read, number and fill
Number the three main ideas for each paragraph.
( )What are sayings?
( )How are sayings similar or different in different languages?
( )How can sayings help people?
1
3
2
8
Activity 4: Read, number and fill
Read the passage again and complete the table.
language
culture
simple
easy
deep
experience
understand
form
encourage
meanings
hopes
9
Activity 5: Complete and practice
Complete the sentences in Part 4 using the sayings from the passage.
Well begun is half done
early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise
Actions speak louder than words
where there is a will, there is a way
10
Activity 5: Complete and practice
Work in pairs and discuss the meanings of the sayings in Part 5. Then find the matching Chinese sayings for them.
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
First come, first served.
It is never too late to mend.
No pain, no gain.
入乡随俗
先来后到
亡羊补牢,为时未晚
一分耕耘,一分收获
11
1. Finish the self-check on the learning sheet. (Required)
2. Choose one of the sayings and make a story to show its meaning. (Required)
3. Design a poster for the popular sayings to help more people to get to know them, including the following key points. (Optional)
a. Some sayings as an example.
b. What the sayings are.
c. How sayings help people.
d. How sayings are similar or different in different languages.
Homework
12
Thank you!
13
$Unit 5 Culture shapes us!
第3课时
Lesson 3 Culture and manners
1
Activity 1: Lead in
Look at the pictures. Guess the country and share your ideas.
• What are they doing?
• Which country do these manners belong to?
2
Activity 1: Lead in
Discuss the questions in Part 1 and share your answers.
• How do you write your Chinese name in English?
• What would you say if someone praises your English?
3
Activity 2: Skim, find and complete
Skim the passage and find out the main topic sentence.
Chinese manners and Canadian manners are so different.
4
Aspects China Canada
Name Spelling
Response to Praise
Asking about Age
Meal Payment
Table Manners
Tipping Customs
Activity 2: Skim, find and complete
Read the passage carefully and complete the cultural difference table.
Ke Wen
Kevin
Be modest: say “No, no. My English still needs to be improved.”
Say “Thank you.”
Common to ask adults’ age
Only ask children’s age; adults’ age is private.
Take turns paying for the meal
Share the cost of the meal
Put food on guests’ plates
Pass food to guests, but do not put food on their plates.
Seldom give extra money (no tipping)
Always give extra money, called “tipping”
5
Activity 3: Analyze and practice
Underline the sentences with though, although or but in the passage and discuss their functions in groups.
①Though I can speak Chinese now, I need to learn more about Chinese manners.
②But in Canada, you should just say, “Thank you.”
③They think it is private. But this is common in many places in China.
④In Canada, you pass food to guests, but you don’t usually put food on their plates.
Discuss in your group: What is the function of these words?
though/although----introduces a contrast or concession.
It shows that the two parts of a sentence are opposite or surprising.
but----connects two ideas that are different/opposite.
It joins clauses or sentences to show contrast.
We use though or although to show concession.
Remember: We cannot use but with them.
6
Activity 3: Analyze and practice
Make sentences using though, although or but to describe cultural differences.
①Though we use chopsticks in China, many people in Canada use forks.
②Although Chinese people are modest when praised, Canadians often say “Thank you”.
③Canadians often share the cost of meals, but Chinese people take turns paying.
7
Activity 3: Analyze and practice
Match the sentences in Part 3.
8
Activity 3: Analyze and practice
Complete the sentences with although or though.
(1) __________ many Chinese people feel shy and say “No, I’m not that good” when praised, most Canadians will smile and say “Thank you” to accept the compliment politely.
(2) In China, it is common to ask others about their age, __________this is considered impolite and private in Canada, especially when talking to women or older people.
(3) __________ Chinese people often share food and dishes at the table to show hospitality, Canadians usually at from their own plates and do not share food unless it is a special occasion.
(4)When meeting someone for the first time, Chinese people may shake hands and ask about family or work, __________ Canadians prefer a simple “Hello” or a handshake and keep conversations more casual at first.
Although
though
Although
though
9
Activity 4: Complete and retell
Work in pairs and complete the mind map about the cultural differences and retell the passage with the help of your mind map.
pronounced like their English names
modest
Thank you
Common
not polite/private
one
share
Put
pass
Seldom give extra money/seldom tip
Always
10
Activity 5: Make and act
Role-play: Suppose you are Kevin and your partner is a Chinese friend. Make a dialogue about a dinner party, showing the different manners between China and Canada.
11
Activity 6: Discuss and share
Talk about other cultural differences between China and English-speaking countries in pairs.
What other cultural differences do you know between China and English-speaking countries?
If a Chinese student says “Have you eaten?” to an American friend, the American might think the Chinese student is inviting him to lunch. But actually, the Chinese student is just saying “hello”. This can cause confusion!
12
1. Finish the self-check on the learning sheet. (Required)
2. Write a short passage about one cultural difference between China and English-speaking countries, using though or although. (Required)
3. Interview a foreign friend or search online to learn more about table manners in his/her country, and share it in class next time. (Optional)
Homework
13
Thank you!
14
$Unit 5 Culture shapes us!
第1课时
Lesson 1 A visit to Chinatown
1
Activity 1: Read, look and answer
Think about the questions in Part 1 and give your answers.
• What festival do you like best and why?
• What do you usually do to prepare for your favourite festival?
2
Activity 1: Read, look and answer
Look at the picture in Part 2 and answer the questions.
• Where are they?
• What festival are they celebrating?
They are in Chinatown.
They are celebrating the Spring Festival.
3
Activity 2: Enjoy and answer
Enjoy an English song about Chinatown and answer some questions.
• What’s the song about?
• What colour do you see the most?
It’s about Chinatown.
Red.
4
Activity 3: Listen and write
Listen to the conversation and write true (T) or false (F) in Part 2.
F
F
F
5
Activity 4: Listen and complete
Listen to the conversation again and complete Brian’s diary in Part 3.
chopsticks and spoons
forks and knives
celebrated
travel
6
Activity 5: Complete and describe
Work in pairs to complete the mind map.
crowded
lanterns
balloons
Sichuan
peppers
best
chopsticks
spoons
English
Chinese
lion
dumplings
performances
lucky money
7
Activity 5: Complete and describe
Look at your mind maps and describe them.
8
Activity 6: Make up a dialogue
Work in pairs to make up a dialogue about the Spring Festival between Chinese person and a foreigner with the help of the useful expressions in Part 4.
Talk with your partner. Suppose a foreign friend wants to know about the Spring Festival. What would you like to tell him/her? Your dialogue should include:
• Preparation before the Spring Festival: go shopping, do the cleaning and put up decorations.
• Activities during the Spring Festival: make dumplings, get lucky money, watch a lion dance, visit the relatives and so on.
• Feelings about the Spring Festival: tired, excited, busy. . .
9
Activity 7: Present and communicate
Present your dialogues in turn and have a class-wide discussion. Then vote for the best pair according to the evaluation form.
You may ask:
a. Can you explain the traditional food more slowly?
b. Where is the foreign friend from?
c. What do Chinese people usually do on the first day of the first lunar month?
d. How do the little children feel when they get lucky money?
10
1. Finish the self-check on the learning sheet. (Required)
2. Write a short passage about the Spring Festival, including the preparation before the festival, activities during the festival and your feelings about the festival. (Required)
3. Make a poster about your favourite traditional Chinese festival. (Optional)
Homework
11
Thank you!
12
$Unit 5 Culture shapes us!
第5课时
Lesson 5 Colourful Chinese culture
1
Activity 1: Lead in
Watch a short video and answer some questions.
What can you see in the video?
Which part of Chinese culture impresses you most?
2
Activity 1: Lead in
Read the title and look at the pictures in Part 1. Predict what aspects of Chinese culture the passage will talk about.
It will talk about Chinese food, traditional architecture and festivals.
3
Activity 2: Read and think
Skim the passage and choose the passage structure.
Which of the following diagrams best shows the passage structure?
A. ①→②→③→④→⑤
B. ①②③④→⑤
C. ①→②③④→⑤
D. ①②→③④→⑤
C
4
Activity 2: Read and think
Skim the passage and answer the question.
By skimming, we know the passage talks about colourful Chinese culture from three aspects. What are they?
They are buildings, special food and traditional festivals.
How does the writer introduce them? Let’s go on reading.
5
Activity 2: Read and think
Scan the passage and find the key words or phrases of each paragraph.
Paragraph 1
vast land, 1.4 billion people, 56 ethnic groups, rich unique culture, Chinese culture
Paragraph 2
north of China, Beijing courtyard; Suzhou gardens, Cantonese architecture, South China, wood and brick
Paragraph 3
Chinese food, taste, nutrition value, cooking methods, Beijing roast duck, Cantonese wonton, Sichuan hot pot, Lanzhou beef noodles, unique tastes
Paragraph 4
wonderful festivals, Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid‑Autumn Festival, stories and customs, celebrate with family and friends, fireworks, traditional dances, special foods, happiness and warmth
Paragraph 5
different places, all Chinese, learn from each other, help each other, the China we love
6
Activity 3: Read, complete and answer
Read the passage carefully and complete the mind map in Part 2.
taste
straight lines
soft lines
the Dragon Boat Festival
the Mid‑Autumn Festival
7
Activity 3: Read, complete and answer
Answer the questions.
• Why do buildings in the south use wood and brick?
Because south China is mountainous and often rainy.
• Why does Chinese food taste different in different areas?
Because of the different natural environments and resources, every ares has its unique tastes.
• What does the word “preference” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Like. B. Choice. C. Tradition. D. Requirement.
B
8
Activity 3: Read, complete and answer
Answer the questions.
• How do Chinese people celebrate festivals? What does the festival bring to people?
People celebrate with family and friends; there are fireworks, traditional dances, special foods, and a feeling of happiness and warmth.
Festivals bring people happiness and warmth.
• What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. China has many different places.
B. Chinese people should learn from each other.
C. Although we are different, we are one big family.
D. Helping others is important.
C
9
Activity 3: Read, complete and answer
Complete the mind map.
climate
natural environment
resources
history
traditions
10
Activity 4: Read, make and talk
Read the card in Part 3 and talk about the Dai ethnic group. Use the sample on the learning sheet as a reference.
11
Activity 4: Read, make and talk
Work in groups and make a card to introduce an ethnic group.
Mongolian
Inner Mongolia, grasslands of northern China
Yurts/Mongolian tents
Traditional robes, felt boots, colourful waistbands
Roasted mutton, milk tea, fried rice, dairy products
Nadam Fair,
the White Festival
12
Activity 4: Read, make and talk
Introduce an ethnic group based on the information card and makes a summary.
We have learned more about Chinese culture. Each ethnic group has its own distinctive culture. As the passage says, “We come from different places, but we are all Chinese.” We should love Chinese culture, learn about it, and share it with others. Let’s help more people around the world discover our colourful culture.
13
1. Finish the self-check on the learning sheet. (Required)
2. Retell the passage. (Required)
3. Make a short video or poster to introduce Chinese culture. (Optional)
Homework
14
Thank you!
15
$Unit 5 Culture shapes us!
第6课时
Understanding cultures:
What is culture?
1
Activity 1: Lead in
Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
• What do these pictures show?
• What do they have in common?
They are about culture.
What is culture in your opinion?
2
Activity 2: Read, find and complete
Read the passage quickly and find the names of the students.
Sun Hua
Li Ling
Wang Teng
Zhao Hui
Li Fang
3
Activity 2: Read, find and complete
Read the passage again and complete the sentences in Part 1.
meals and habits
depends on
grow and change
the language
make the world better
4
Activity 2: Read, find and complete
Tell the reasons or underline the supporting sentences in the passage.
5
Activity 2: Read, find and complete
Tell the reasons or underline the supporting sentences in the passage.
6
Activity 3: Read and match
Read the passage carefully and match the students with their opinions in Part 2.
7
Activity 3: Read and match
Answer the quetions.
• Why do you think so?
• What does culture include?
8
Activity 4: Discuss, think and complete
Work in pairs, review the five students’ opinions and discuss the following questions.
• What is culture according to them?
Sun Hua: Food is a big part of culture.
Li Ling: Culture is how people live their daily lives.
Wang Teng: Culture changes; we need balance between tradition and modern life.
Zhao Hui: Culture influences our language and what we see as polite.
Li Fang: Culture includes art, customs, values, beliefs and behaviours.
9
Activity 4: Discuss,think and complete
Work in pairs, review the five students’ opinions and discuss the following questions.
• What aspects does it include?
It includes art, customs, beliefs, values, behaviours, food, daily life, language and ideas about politeness.
10
Activity 4: Discuss,think and complete
Work in pairs, review the five students’ opinions and discuss the following questions.
• How should we deal with the similarities and differences between cultures?
We should understand cultural similarities and differences. Meanwhile, we should balance traditional and modern culture, keep our old culture and keep up with the times. In this way, we can make the world better.
11
Activity 4: Discuss,think and complete
Complete the mind map on the learning sheet.
art
customs
beliefs
values
languages
Understanding
differences
12
Activity 5: Discuss and present
Work in pairs and think about the question in Part 3 and present your ideas using the sentence structures on the learning sheet.
What is culture inyour opinion? Think about what you have larned from this unit and your life. Talk about it with your partner.
13
Activity 6: Talk and share
Do you feel any difference when you travel to a new place? Use your travel experience as an example to explain it. In small groups, discuss the cultural differences you observed.
14
Activity 6: Talk and share
Think about some questions.
• Why do these differences exist?
• What can we learn from them?
Cultural differences come from many factors, such as geography, history, and values. We should understand and respect these differences.
15
1. Finish the self-check on the learning sheet. (Required)
2. Write a short essay (60~80 words) on the topic “What Is Culture in My Eyes?” using the vocabulary and sentence patterns learned in this lesson to express your understanding of culture. (Required)
3. Interview a friend or a family member from a different region or country to learn what culture means to them, and record their views to share in the next class. (Optional)
Homework
16
Thank you!
17
$Unit 5 Culture shapes us!
第4课时
Lesson 4 Good manners
1
Activity 1: Lead in
Look at the pictures and talk about what people are doing.
• What are they doing?
• Are they good manners for hosting or visiting guests?
2
Activity 1: Lead in
Work in groups and discuss the questions in Part 1.
3
Activity 2: Read, find and complete
Read Li Ming’s and Dong Fang’s letters quickly and find out their problems.
Li Ming: He doesn’t know how to be a good host to welcome his Australian pen
pal for dinner at home.
Dong Fang: She doesn’t know how to be a polite guest when visiting a Russian
classmate’s house for the first time.
What are their problems?
4
Activity 2: Read, find and complete
Read Mr Manners’ replies carefully and complete the table in Part 2.
tidy up
the door
something to drink or eat
your guest at the table
feel at home
don’t turn on
a small gift
the rules of your host’s home
be noisy
prepare dinner
thank‑you note after your visit
talk
5
Activity 2: Read, find and complete
Read the letters again, underline the key expressions about good manners and explain their meanings.
tidy up your house 把房子收拾整洁 open the door for your guest 为客人开门
offer your guest something to drink or eat 给客人提供一些吃喝的东西
serve your guest at the table 在餐桌旁招待客人 make him feel at home 使他感到宾至如归
don’t turn on the television 不要打开电视 bring a small gift 带一份小礼物
follow the rules of your host’s home 遵守主人家的规矩
don’t be noisy, especially at bedtime 不要吵闹,尤其在就寝时间
offer to help prepare dinner 主动帮忙准备晚餐 write a thank‑you note after your visit 写一封感谢信
6
Activity 2: Read, find and complete
Have the key expressions about good manners to complete the sentences.
①A good host should the house before the guest arrives.
②It’s polite to a small gift when visiting someone’s home.
③You should the rules of your host’s home.
tidy up
bring
follow
7
Activity 3: Analyze and find
Analyze the structure of a letter.
What parts does a letter have?
Find these parts in Li Ming’s and Dong Fang’s letters and Mr Manners’ replies.
8
Activity 3: Analyze and find
Analyze the structure of a letter.
Have you found the greeting, body, closing and signature in the letters?
greeting
body
signature
9
Activity 3: Analyze and find
Analyze the structure of a letter.
Have you found the greeting, body, closing and signature in the letters?
greeting
body
signature
10
Activity 3: Analyze and find
Analyze the structure of a letter.
Have you found the greeting, body, closing and signature in the letters?
greeting
body
signature
11
Activity 3: Analyze and find
Analyze the structure of a letter.
Have you found the greeting, body, closing and signature in the letters?
greeting
body
signature
12
Activity 3: Analyze and find
Analyze the structure of a letter.
At the very top, the first line of the letter.
After the salutation; the main paragraphs of the letter.
Before the signature.
At the end, below the body, the writer’s name.
13
Activity 3: Analyze and find
Find out the polite expressions and the suggestive sentence patterns from the letters.
Polite expressions:
make guests feel welcome 让客人感到受欢迎
tidy up your house 收拾房屋
open the door for your guest 为客人开门
offer your guest something to drink or eat 给客人提供吃喝
serve your guest at the table 在餐桌旁招待客人
make him feel at home 使他宾至如归
bring a small gift 带一份小礼物
follow the rules of your host’s home 遵守主人家的规矩
offer to help prepare dinner 主动帮忙准备晚餐
write a thank‑you note 写致谢便条
14
Activity 3: Analyze and find
Find out the polite expressions and the suggestive sentence patterns from the letters.
Suggestive sentence patterns:
Here are some tips for you. 这里给你一些建议。
Do sth. 祈使句,肯定建议
Don’t do sth. 否定建议,不要做……
What should I do to…? 我该做什么来……?
How can I…? 我如何才能……?
You should do sth. 课文隐含,可用来改写建议
It’s polite to do sth. 做某事是有礼貌的
15
Activity 4: Discuss and role-play
Discuss other tips for being a good host/guest in groups and share them with the class.
What other tips do you have for hosts or guests in cross-cultural situations?
For hosts: You should respect guests’ culture. You can ask about their food habits.
For guests: You’d better arrive on time. It’s polite to praise the host.
16
Activity 4: Discuss and role-play
Work in pairs. One is Li Ming (the host), and the other is the Australian pen pal (the guest). Make up a dialogue to practice the host-guest manners we learned.
17
Activity 5: Write and evaluate
Write a short letter to Mr Manners, asking for advice about a cross-cultural
communication problem.
18
Activity 5: Write and evaluate
Do self-evaluation and peer evaluation according to the checklist.
19
Activity 5: Write and evaluate
Finish the task in Part 3.
China
guest
20
1. Finish the self-check on the learning sheet. (Required)
2. Write a letter to your foreign pen pal about 2~3 Chinese customs for hosting guests. (Required)
3. Make a “Cross-cultural Etiquette Guide” poster with your group that includes key advice for interacting with people from different cultures. (Optional)
Homework
21
Thank you!
22
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