Units 1-2 月考词汇和语法过关卷 2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版八年级上册Unit1-2核心词汇与语法，通过多题型分层训练构建从基础到综合的知识逻辑链，提升语言应用与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单选题|20题|语法点辨析（时态/代词/介词等）|覆盖一般过去时、情态动词could等核心语法，形成规则应用链| |词汇考察|35空（词形/汉译英/首字母）|多维度词汇检测|从词形变化到语境拼写，构建词汇应用逻辑| |完成句子|10题|语法结构语境化表达|综合句型与词汇，强化语言输出能力| |阅读/完形|10+15题|语篇综合理解|融合主题语境，提升语篇分析与思维品质|

参考答案与解析 一、单选题（20分） 1.A 解析：根据had great fun可知假期很棒wonderful。 2.B 解析：疑问句用anywhere，形容词放不定代词后面。 3.C 解析：last weekend过去时间，go过去式went。 4.A 解析：Could you please+动词原形。 5.A 解析：there be就近原则，a sofa单数，be动词is。 6.A 解析：tiring修饰事物（旅行令人疲惫）；tired修饰人（人感到疲惫）。 7.B 解析：spend time (in) doing sth花费时间做某事。 8.C 解析：根据but please be careful，答句是同意Sure。 9.C 解析：do nothing but do 除了……什么都没做。 10.B 解析：ask sb. to do sth要求某人做某事。 11.A 解析：above在……上方（不接触）。 12.D 解析：enjoy oneself玩得开心，ourselves我们自己。 13.A 解析：often一般现在时，主语I，动词原形。 14.B 解析：否定句用anything。 15.D 解析：避免动词重复，用did代替swept。 16.A 解析：Could you please not do sth请不要做某事。 17.A 解析：yesterday afternoon过去；be at home，主语I，wasn’t。 18.A 解析：祈使句动词原形fold。 19.B 解析：别人要去旅行，祝玩得开心Have a good time。 20.B 解析：between在两者之间。 二、词汇考察，根据括号内汉语、首字母或括号内单词的提示，写出单词的适当形式完成句子。（每空1分，共35分） A.词形变换 1.enjoyable 解析：形容词修饰trip，令人愉快的。 2.stayed 解析：three days ago一般过去时。 3.water 解析：Could you please后接动词原形。 4.bored 解析：‑ed修饰人，感到无聊的。 5.was 解析：rubbish不可数；just now过去时。 6.folding 解析：spend…doing。 7.visited 解析：last year过去式。 8.inviting 解析：for介词后动名词。 9.went 解析：last month一般过去时。 10.ourselves 解析：enjoy oneself玩得愉快。 11.to see 解析：It is +adj.+to do不定式作真正主语。 12.balconies 解析：two后接复数。 13.didn’t do 解析：last Sunday过去否定didn’t+动词原形。 14.is 解析：nothing作主语，谓语单数。 15.borrow 解析：could情态动词后动词原形。 B.汉语提示 16.experience 17.rubbish 18.comfortable 19.special 20.clean 21.buildings 22.fold 23.photos 24.bedroom 25.tried 26.hang 27.activities 28.beside 29.chores/housework 30.amazing C.首字母填空 31.How 解析：How was your holiday你的假期怎么样。 32.make 解析：make one’s bed铺床，祈使句原形。 33.spent 解析：last summer过去式spent度过。 34.hand 解析：give sb a hand帮某人一把。 35.nothing 解析：do nothing but do除了……什么都没做。 三、完成句子（20分） 1.went to; with 2.take out the rubbish 3.enjoyed ourselves / had great fun 4.There was 5.spent; folding clothes 6.Did; anything special 7.not make 8.There is; living room 9.tiring; felt excited 10.do nothing but 四、阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有两项是多余选项。（每空2分，共10分） 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.F 解析： 1.D 总起，我和父母去海边； 2.A 承接，我在那里玩得很开心； 3.B 转折，但是在家我也做家务； 4.E 列举家务：叠衣服倒垃圾； 5.F 介绍新公寓：有一个大阳台。 五、完形填空（15分） 1‑5 BCACB 6‑10 CCBAB 11‑15 CACBA 解析： 1.B last summer一般过去时have‑had； 2.C go的过去式went； 3.A from the balcony从阳台（眺望大海）； 4.C did something interesting做了一些有趣的事； 5.B quite a few+可数名词复数photos； 6.C everything作主语，过去时was； 7.C enjoy oneself玩得开心myself； 8.B 否定/疑问句用anywhere； 9.A help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做； 10.B take过去式took； 11.C water过去式watered浇花； 12.A be happy for my help为我的帮助感到高兴； 13.C tell动词后宾格me； 14.B疑问句用anywhere； 15.A some修饰可数/不可数名词，肯定句。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版（新教材）八年级上册英语Unit 1 - Unit 2月考词汇和语法过关卷 满分：100分 建议用时：60分钟 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________ 一、单选题。（每题1分，共20分） ( )1. —How was your summer holiday? —It was ____. I had great fun. A. wonderful B. boring C. terrible D. difficult ( )2. —Did you go ____ interesting last summer? —Yes. I went to the Great Wall. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. something D. anything ( )3. I ____ to the beach with my family last weekend. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go ( )4. —Could you please ____ out the rubbish? —Sure. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took ( )5. There ____ a sofa and two chairs in the living‑room. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )6. The trip was very ____, and I felt ____ after the long trip. A. tiring; tired B. tired; tiring C. tiring; tiring D. tired; tired ( )7. I spent two hours ____ photos during the holiday. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took ( )8. —Could I use your computer? —____, but please be careful. A. Sorry B. No, you can’t C. Sure D. You’re welcome ( )9. He did ____ but read books at home during the rainy holiday. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )10. My mother often asks me ____ my bed every morning. A. make B. to make C. making D. made ( )11. There is a beautiful lamp ____ the table. A. above B. between C. below D. among ( )12. Last summer we enjoyed ____ in the mountain village. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves ( )13. —What chores do you often do at home? —I often ____. A. do the dishes B. did the dishes C. doing the dishes D. does the dishes ( )14. He didn’t do ____ special on his holiday. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )15. —Who swept the floor just now? —Tom ____. A. sweep B. sweeps C. swept D. did ( )16. Could you please ____ noise in the bedroom? The baby is sleeping. A. not make B. not to make C. don’t make D. no make ( )17. I ____ at home yesterday afternoon. I visited my uncle. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. didn’t D. don’t ( )18. Please ____ your clothes. Don’t put them everywhere. A. fold B. folding C. folds D. folded ( )19. —I’m going to have a trip next weekend. —____ A. Good luck! B. Have a good time! C. That’s right. D. You’re welcome. ( )20. There are two windows ____ the two doors. A. beside B. between C. above D. below 二、词汇考察，根据括号内汉语、首字母或括号内单词的提示，写出单词的适当形式完成句子。（每空1分，共35分） A.用括号内所给词适当形式填空 1. We had an ________ (enjoy) trip last summer. 2. They ________ (stay) in a nice hotel three days ago. 3. Could you please ________ (water) the plants for me? 4. The boy felt ________ (bore) with the long holiday. 5. There ________ (be) some rubbish on the floor just now. 6. He spent one hour ________ (fold) his clothes yesterday. 7. Last year I ________ (visit) some ancient buildings. 8. Thank you for ________ (invite) me to your new house. 9. Everything ________ (go) well during our holiday last month. 10. We enjoyed ________ (we) at the summer camp. 11. It was amazing ________ (see) the sunrise on the mountain. 12. There are two ________ (balcony) in this big apartment. 13. She ________ (not do) any housework last Sunday. 14. Nothing ________ (be) difficult if you put your heart into it. 15. Could I ________ (borrow) your new story‑book? B.根据汉语提示写单词 16. My holiday ________ (经历) was really unforgettable. 17. Please take out the ________ (垃圾) when you go out. 18. The living room is big and ________ (舒适的). 19. Did you do anything ________ (特别的) on your holiday? 20. He helped his mother ________ (打扫) up the kitchen yesterday. 21. There are many old ________ (建筑物) near the beach. 22. I often help to ________ (叠) clothes at home on weekends. 23. We took quite a few ________ (照片) when we travelled. 24. Please keep your ________ (卧室) tidy and clean. 25. I ________ (尝试) paragliding during my summer holiday last year. 26. Could you please ________ (悬挂) up these photos on the wall? 27. In the past, people had few interesting holiday ________ (活动). 28. There is a sofa ________ (在……旁边) the window. 29. It is our duty to do ________ (家务) at home. 30. The trip to the mountain was ________ (令人惊奇的). C.根据首字母提示完成单词 31. H____ was your holiday? —It was fantastic. 32. Please m____ your bed after you get up every morning. 33. We s____ two weeks in Sanya last summer holiday. 34. Could you please give me a h____? I need help to clean the room. 35. I did n____ but watch TV on the rainy day. 三、完成句子。（每题2分，共20分） 1. 去年暑假我和家人去了海边。 I ________ ________ the beach ________ my family last summer holiday. 2. 你能帮我倒垃圾吗？ Could you please ________ ________ ________ ________ for me? 3. 假期期间我们在山里玩得很开心。 We ________ ________ ________ in the mountains during the holiday. 4. 昨天晚上地板上有一些垃圾。 ________ ________ some rubbish on the floor last night. 5. 昨天我花了一小时叠衣服。 I ________ one hour ________ ________ yesterday. 6. 上周末你做什么特别的事情了吗？ ________ you do ________ ________ last weekend? 7. 请不要在卧室制造噪音。 Could you please ________ ________ noise in the bedroom? 8. 客厅里有一张沙发和几把椅子。 ________ ________ a sofa and some chairs in the ________ ________. 9. 旅行非常累人，但是我们感到很兴奋。 The trip was very ________, but we ________ ________. 10. 他无事可做，只能待在家里。 He could ________ ________ ________ stay at home. 四、阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有两项是多余选项。（每空2分，共10分） A. I enjoyed myself there B. But I also did some housework at home C. Could you please tell me something about it D. I went to the seaside with my parents E. I helped my mom fold clothes and take out rubbish F. There is a big balcony in our new flat G. I didn’t go anywhere interesting Hi, Tom! How is everything going? I had a wonderful summer holiday. 1.____ We stayed in a comfortable hotel near the sea. The sea view took our breath away. 2.____ Holiday is not only for travelling. 3.____ When I stayed at home, 4.____ Sometimes I cleaned up my bedroom too. We moved into a new flat this month. 5.____ I love sitting there and enjoying the wind. What about your holiday? Write to me soon. 五、完形填空（每空1分，共15分） Last summer, I 1____ a great holiday. I did two different things. First, I 2____ to Qingdao with my parents. We stayed in a nice hotel. The hotel had a small balcony. We could see the sea 3____ the balcony. We did 4____ interesting there. We walked on the beach and took quite a few 5____. Everything 6____ great. I really enjoyed 7____. After coming back home, I didn’t go to 8____ else. I stayed at home. Holiday is not only for travelling. I also helped my parents 9____ chores. I often 10____ out the rubbish, folded my clothes and 11____ the plants. Sometimes I cleaned up my bedroom. My parents were happy 12____ my help. Could you please tell 13____ something about your holiday? Did you go 14____ interesting? Or did you do 15____ housework at home? ( )1. A. have B. had C. has D. having ( )2. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ( )3. A. from B. below C. between D. among ( )4. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything ( )5. A. photo B. photos C. photoes D. photograph ( )6. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )7. A. me B. my C. myself D. mine ( )8. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nothing D. something ( )9. A. do B. doing C. did D. does ( )10. A. take B. took C. takes D. taking ( )11. A. water B. waters C. watered D. watering ( )12. A. for B. to C. with D. about ( )13. A. I B. my C. me D. mine ( )14. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nothing D. everything ( )15. A. some B. any C. few D. little 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $