内容正文:
YL
英 语
8年级 上册
题目好 分册好 服务好
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Unit 7 单元练习
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Unit 7 单元练习
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第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
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A. B. C.
( )1.1.What did the boy do at the weekend?
B
W:How did you spend the weekend?
M:I planted trees with my best friend in the countryside.
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A. B. C.
( )2.Where will the speakers go?
C
W:There was a factory here in the past.Now it becomes a beautiful park.
M:Yes.It’s so nice that I want to take photos of it.
W:Let’s go.
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( )3.What is Mike’s favourite natural landscape?
A.The forest. B.The mountain. C.The lake.
A
W:Mike,what’s your favourite natural landscape?
M:I like the forest best.It is full of trees and we can enjoy fresh air.
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( )4.Why can the plants live in the desert?
A.Because they can keep water in their bodies.
B.Because they don’t need much water to grow.
C.Because people there often water them.
A
M:Why can the plants live in the desert?
W:Because they can keep water in their bodies.
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( )5.When did the man come back from the Wolong National Natural Reserve?
A.Yesterday morning.
B.Yesterday afternoon.
C.Yesterday evening.
B
W:When did you come back from the Wolong National Natural Reserve?
M:Yesterday afternoon.It was great fun.
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Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
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听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
( )6.Where is the woman?
A.In the zoo. B.In the park. C.In the study.
( )7.Why do the man and his classmates raise money?
A.To help wild animals.
B.To buy books.
C.To learn cooking.
A
C
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M:Hi,Monica.What are you doing?
W:I’m talking to you on the phone.Haha.
M:Yes,very funny.But seriously,what are you doing?
W:I’m reading in the study.What’s up?
M:I’m in Renmin Park selling homemade cakes with my classmates.We want to raise money for wild animals.
W:Wow.It’s meaningful.
M:How about coming to join us?
W:Okay.I’ll be there soon.
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听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
( )8.What is the woman doing?
A.Visiting a library.
B.Doing a survey.
C.Reading a newspaper.
( )9.What is the man going to make?
A.A tie. B.A tree. C.A box.
B
B
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( )10.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A.School meals.
B.A sports meeting.
C.An Earth Day activity.
C
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W:Excuse me,I’m a reporter from our school newspaper.I’m doing a survey.Could I ask you a couple of questions?
M:Sure.
W:Thank you.Earth Day is coming.What are you going to do for it?
M:I’m going to join in an activity held by the library.
W:Oh,great.Can you tell me more about it?
M:Okay.It’s an art activity.Anyone can enter.You have to make art with used things.
W:How interesting!What are you going to make?
M:I am going to make a tree with used milk boxes and my father’s old ties.I want to call on people to plant more trees.
W:Cool!You’re saving our earth.Good luck in the competition!
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Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
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( )11.How long did it take Jimmy and Mark to get to the village?
A.About 20 minutes.
B.About 30 minutes.
C.About 40 minutes.
B
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( )12.Where did Jimmy and Mark go first?
A.To the farm. B.To the forest. C.To the river.
( )13.What did they have for lunch?
A.Some beef. B.Some fish. C.Some bread.
B
C
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( )14.What did they do on the mountain?
A.They took photos.
B.They drew pictures.
C.They fed animals.
A
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( )15.What was on the top of the mountain?
A.A history museum.
B.A space museum.
C.A stone museum.
C
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Last Saturday,Jimmy had a nice day with his brother Mark.
In the morning,their father drove them to the mountain village to see their grandparents.It took them about half an hour to get there.While their father was talking with their grandparents,their cousin Linda took them to the river near the village.There,they took a boat trip happily for forty minutes.Then,they picked apples on the farm for about twenty minutes.It was really interesting.
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At noon,they had a delicious lunch.It was made by their aunt,Cindy.She cooked some chicken,fish and vegetables.
In the afternoon,Linda took Jimmy and Mark to climb the mountain.They took some photos of animals,such as monkeys,birds,cows and chickens.On the top of the mountain,there was a stone museum.They were very excited to see all kinds of stones.
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Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
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Why are many wild animals in danger? Farmers cut down trees.Animals can’t hide and look for 16. .
Some people kill them and sell their fur to make money.
They don’t have 17. places to live.
How should we protect wild animals? We must protect 18. .
We must 19. wild animals from being killed.
We should grow more trees and 20. more birdhouses.
build
stop
plants
enough
food
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Do you know of any wild animals in danger?Why are they in danger?I think many wild animals need help,such as tigers and pandas.When farmers cut down trees,animals can no longer hide and look for food.Some people kill them because they want to sell their fur for money.And there aren’t enough places for wild animals to live.We are not alone in the world.We cannot live without all the plants and animals around us.So protecting wild animals is very important.To do so,we must protect plants and stop animals from being killed.If each of us can grow a tree and build a birdhouse,the world will become more beautiful.It is very easy but useful.
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( )21.—Is there________I can do for you,madam?
—Thank you.I just go window shopping.
A.everything B.nothing
C.anyone D.anything
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D
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( )22.—The food in the restaurant is great,isn’t it?
—Yes,it’s fine.I just don’t like the environment.The music is too________.
A.talented B.useful C.noisy D.beautiful
( )23.I think reading on mobile phones too often is the________of having bad eyesight.
A.cost B.result C.cause D.skill
C
C
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( )24.Good learners always________an interest in what they learn,so they won’t get bored.
A.forget B.change C.decide D.create
( )25.Our school wants to________a Food Club to teach the students how to eat healthily.
A.look up B.set up C.warm up D.put up
B
D
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( )26.________,I forgot my friend’s birthday and didn’t prepare any gift.
A.Sadly B.Slowly C.Easily D.Luckily
( )27.Wang Jun is good at Maths and Chinese,________he always helps his sister with them.
A.but B.so C.or D.because
B
A
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( )28.Keep love in your heart.Life without love is just________a sunless garden.
A.like B.among C.upon D.down
( )29.—What do bears live on?
—Their diet________a lot of things,from ants to small fish.
A.will include B.is including
C.included D.includes
D
A
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( )30.—I heard that Michael trained for the marathon for months.
—________He’s really a strict man.He always sticks to his training plan,no matter how busy he is.
A.It’s true! B.I agree.
C.Sounds terrible! D.That’s all right.
A
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Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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( )31.A.story B.song C.joke D.cry
( )32.A.bored B.relaxed C.afraid D.touched
C
A
In a quiet village by a green forest,there was a girl called Mia.One sunny afternoon,when she was walking in the forest,she heard a sad 31 .Then she followed the sound and found a baby deer(鹿) stuck(困住) in a small tree.Its leg was hurt,and it looked 32 .
D
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( )33.A.needed B.tried C.helped D.learnt
( )34.A.carefully B.excitedly C.politely D.noisily
( )35.A.nicest B.cleanest C.biggest D.closest
D
A
Mia got close slowly and 33 to speak to the deer,but it was too weak(虚弱) to make a sound.Mia helped free it from the tree 34 .She knew it needed help as quickly as possible,so she ran to the 35 animal centre.
B
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( )36.A.save B.train C.sell D.show
( )37.A.place B.work C.order D.danger
( )38.A.nurses B.animals C.trees D.babies
B
D
At the centre,the nurse did everything she could to 36 the deer.“Thanks to your help,it is now out of 37 ,” the nurse said.Mia was glad to hear this and decided to do more for 38 .
A
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( )39.A.started B.bought C.passed D.found
( )40.A.club B.wild C.street D.centre
B
She asked her friends to come together and 39 a club to protect animals.They did clean-ups in the forest to pick up rubbish,because it might hurt animals in the 40 .The club also raised money and gave it to the animal centre.
From Mia’s story,we can learn that we could make a difference if we work together.
A
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( )41.A.tree B.fish C.bird D.kid
( )42.A.think B.want C.raise D.say
B
B
Ever since(自从) “Mother Nature” gave me life,I have hoped to grow tall and big.
As a young 41 ,the forest protected me well.I used to have a good time with my friends under the blue sky and along the river.Our only purpose(目的) was to stand as high as possible.My friend,Tim often said,“All I 42 is to be strong and happy.”
A
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( )43.A.water B.earth C.fog D.ice
More than 300 days passed and we grew straight.Until one day,our first birthday,we were pulled(拔出) out of the 43 and put on trucks.“I don’t want to go!” Tim cried.
B
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( )44.A.different B.important
C.beautiful D.dirty
( )45.A.quietly B.slowly C.strongly D.softly
C
After a long journey,we arrived in a completely 44 place with nothing green.Here people planted us in a line.As the wind blew 45 ,I could not even open my eyes to see Tim clearly beside me.And we needed plenty of water to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.
A
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( )46.A.and B.but C.so D.if
( )47.A.pencil B.video C.clock D.camera
D
As time went by,we finally grew much stronger.Gradually(渐渐地),I could keep my eyes opening in the wind!I even found the blue sky was back!
This was no longer a no man’s land, 46 hundreds of visitors came here.A man took a picture of us with his 47 .
A
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( )48.A.coming out B.waiting for
C.pointing at D.worrying about
( )49.A.add B.turn C.invite D.throw
B
“Thank you.We can enjoy clear days without 48 sandstorms.” A young girl,jumping up and down,came over and hugged me.“Thank you,” she said.“It’s you that 49 the desert into a green land!”
D
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( )50.A.tired B.afraid C.proud D.careful
Tim and I smiled at each other and we were 50 of what we did.The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.
C
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Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
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A.Yes,they do.
B.You are welcome.
C.Nice to meet you!
D.Is it hot in deserts?
E.What is a desert like?
F.Deserts are wonders of nature.
G.Can animals and plants live in deserts?
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A:Hi!I am Tom.51. _
B:Hi!I am Jim.Nice to meet you too!
A:Can you tell me something about deserts?
B:Sure.I hope I can help you.
A:52. _
E
C
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B:It has little rain,so it’s very dry.
A:53. _
B:Not always.There are cold deserts.It is hot in summer but very cold in winter.
A:54. _
B:Yes,they can.Deserts are home to some animals and plants.
A:Thank you for telling me something about deserts.
B:55. _
B
G
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第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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What can trees tell us about climate change?
Trees can keep a record of the earth’s climate for a long time.In fact,trees can live for hundreds,even thousands of years!
If you see a stump(树桩),you may find that the top of the stump has many rings.These rings can tell us how old the tree is,and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life.
A
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In most places,daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years.So,scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago.
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( )56.How old is the tree in the picture?
A.About 14 years old.
B.About 17 years old.
C.About 19 years old.
D.About 22 years old.
B
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( )57.What can we learn from the text?
A.The rings in the stump only show a tree’s age.
B.The light-coloured rings come into being in the late summer.
C.The tree can’t grow at all in a very terrible year.
D.Scientists can know the ancient climate by studying trees.
D
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( )58.Where can we read the text?
A.In a health magazine.
B.In a history book.
C.On a website about climate.
D.On the school noticeboard.
C
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B
Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most famous waterfalls in the world.It is in Anshun,Guizhou.The waterfall is 77.8 metres high and 101 metres wide.It is the biggest waterfall not only in China but also in Asia.
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The waterfall got its name from a kind of plant there—the Yellow Fruit Tree.Huangguoshu Waterfall is very beautiful and people can hear its sound from far away.Visitors can enjoy the waterfall from different angles(角度)—above,below,front,back,left and right.Because of the rich rain in Guizhou,the waterfall never dries up.
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Lots of people go to see the waterfall every year.They can go there at any time,but the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall is from May to October,especially in the rainy season from June to August.
Do you want to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall?
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( )59.Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall?
A.In Guizhou. B.In Guangdong.
C.In Shandong. D.In Henan.
( )60.How wide is the waterfall?
A.11 metres. B.77.8 metres.
C.101 metres. D.1,001 metres.
C
A
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( )61.What does the underlined word “It” refer to?
A.Huangguoshu Waterfall.
B.The world.
C.The tree.
D.The rain.
A
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( )62.When is the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall?
A.From January to March.
B.From April to May.
C.From June to August.
D.From September to December.
C
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C
When we talk about the desert,most people may think there is no life.Arches(拱门) National Park in Utah is different.Visitors to Arches are surprised by the life and colour in the desert.The flowers are colourful and beautiful.Some birds fly and jump.
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Of course,the park is the most famous for its wonderful landform.There are more than 2,000 natural arches in the park.
These desert arches were built over 100 million years ago.Although the arches took millions of years to make,it takes only seconds to lose.In 1991,the park’s largest arch lost a heavy piece of 60-foot-long rock.The arch still stands,but it is now much easier to be broken.In 2008,the bridge of another famous arch all lost too.
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In this desert park,wide roads are built to help people better appreciate the beauty of the place.If you go to Arches National Park,you will have a good time there.
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( )63.Why is Arches National Park special?
A.Because there are only red rocks.
B.Because there is a clean river.
C.Because the birds there can’t fly.
D.Because there are beautiful flowers.
D
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( )64.What can we learn from the examples in the third paragraph?
A.The arches are hard to be broken.
B.The arches can fall down easily.
C.The most famous arch is a bridge.
D.The largest arch appears again.
B
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( )65.What does the underlined word “appreciate” probably mean?
A.Forget. B.Create.
C.Build. D.Enjoy.
D
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( )66.What’s the purpose of the text?
A.To tell us how to visit Arches National Park.
B.To tell us something about Arches National Park.
C.To show us some pictures of Arches National Park.
D.To show us what to do in Arches National Park.
B
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D
Dear humans,
It’s the first time I write to you,my children.First,let me tell you more about my family.Besides you,I have many other children.Some of them fly in the sky;some of them swim in the water;some live in ice-covered places;some run in the grasslands.Some of them are very small;some of them are very big,such as elephants.
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They might be very close to you,or even live in your house.But there are others that you may never have the chance to meet.You bring them home to be your friends and helpers.You put them in zoos.You kill them for their meat,even for fun.They not only bring you money and happiness,but also bring you diseases(疾病) and death(死亡).
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I hope you can remember that wild animals are not your food,clothes or furniture(家具).They are not killers either.They are,in fact,your brothers and sisters.You should grow up together.
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Humans,you are smart and hard-working.You can decide where you go,as well as where I go.But you are not kind to me.You change my weather,my lands,my forests,my rivers...You ask so much of me,more than what I can give you.As a result,my other children will die more and more.I’m worried that one day you will be lonely.
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So,grow up,humans.I hope you and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms.
Yours,
Mother Earth
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( )67.What do humans kill wild animals for?
A.Happiness and diseases.
B.Happiness and money.
C.Money and death.
D.Diseases and death.
B
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( )68.Why is Mother Earth worried that humans will be lonely one day?
A.Because fewer and fewer animals live in humans’ homes.
B.Because wild animals are killers and kill each other.
C.Because humans ask more than Mother Earth can give.
D.Because more and more humans die of serious diseases.
C
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( )69.What does Mother Earth think humans should do?
A.Protect her and wild animals.
B.Write back to her.
C.Keep themselves safe.
D.Meet all the wild animals.
A
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E
Most of Greenland is white because it’s covered with snow and ice.Under all the snow and ice lies a rocky world.
In 2013,a group of scientists studied the environment in Greenland.They used special tools to look for the rocks deep below the ice.While doing this,they found one of the largest canyons(峡谷).
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The canyon runs at least 750 kilometres and is 800 metres deep.It is longer than any other canyon on the earth and is nearly as deep as the Grand Canyon in the United States.Because of its size,it has been named the “Grand Canyon of Greenland”.
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How was the Greenland’s Grand Canyon formed?There were two possible ways.The first was that the canyon was formed by huge ice.When ice slowly moved across the land,it cut its surface and created deep holes.The other way was that the canyon was formed by huge rivers in the past.For the last two million years,the world’s temperatures have gone up and down many times.When they went up,a lot of water melted from the Greenland’s ice and ran into the ocean.The water carved the long,deep canyon.
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The discovery of Greenland’s icy Grand Canyon is quite surprising.The canyon also helped scientists understand the historical environment of Greenland.
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( )70.Where does the name of the Grand Canyon of Greenland come from?
A.Its colour. B.Its size.
C.Its history. D.Its height.
B
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( )71.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A.How the Greenland’s Grand Canyon was formed.
B.When the Greenland’s Grand Canyon was found.
C.What made the Greenland’s Grand Canyon popular.
D.Why the Greenland’s Grand Canyon is dangerous.
A
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( )72.What is the best title for the text?
A.The environment of the Greenland’s Grand Canyon
B.The Greenland’s Grand Canyon—a surprising place
C.The Greenland’s Grand Canyon—a popular place
D.How people love the Greenland’s Grand Canyon
B
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第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Do you know about storm photographers?They get up close to storms to take photos,and have been called “storm chasers(追逐者)”.Liu Yijing is such a person,enjoying storms more than closing his windows to block out sounds of the storm.
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Since 2020,chasing storms has become a part of Liu’s life.The young man has travelled over 70,000 kilometres across China.He takes photos of storms and shares them online.
The young man has become more and more popular.He has been invited to give speeches at universities.CCTV has even begun to use his works.Not long ago,one of his photos was chosen by Advances in Atmospheric Sciences(《大气科学进展》).
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As the first storm-chasing photographer,Liu is quite young and exceptional(非凡的).However,there are other things that make him even more special.
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One day,Liu came across a farmer and was deeply touched by his words.The man told him that a storm had damaged his harvest.He realized that the things he loved could also bring disasters to others.So,he decided to start making short videos about extreme weather to help people better understand nature.
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Nowadays,hundreds of thousands of people are learning about meteorology(气象学) from him on short videos.
“I hope my efforts can help people better understand nature,”said the storm chaser.
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73.What do storm photographers do?(不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________
74.When did Liu Yijing start chasing storms?(不超过5个词)
____________
75.Why did Liu Yijing decide to start making short videos about extreme weather?(不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________
To help people better understand nature.
In 2020.
They get up close to storms to take photos.
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第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
76.My parents (举行) a party at home on my birthday last weekend.
77.Eating too much fast food will do (伤害) to your health.
harm
held
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78.Remember to put a stamp on the (封面) of the letter before giving it to the postman.
79.Working together as a team can make it easier to
(解决) problems.
80.After reading the papers,we all knew how to make healthy (保持平衡的) meals.
balanced
solve
cover
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Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
假如你是学生李华,是学校环保俱乐部的一员。上周末你们俱乐部举办了“湿地保护节(Wetland Protection Festival)”活动。请根据以下提示给你的英国朋友Mike写一封邮件,介绍此次活动。
要点:1.活动目的:提升环保意识;
2.内容:①参观合肥滨湖国家森林公园(Hefei Binhu National Forest Park);②参加合肥湿地摄影展;③……
3.你的感受:……
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要求:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4.邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
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Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Last weekend,our club held an important activity called Wetland Protection Festival.I’m glad to share it with you.
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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The purpose of this activity was to raise our environmental awareness.We went to Hefei Binhu National Forest Park and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there.Besides,we also took part in the Hefei Wetland Photography Exhibition and shared many beautiful photos with each other.At the end of the activity,we all made posters to call on people to protect the wetland together.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Through this activity,we learnt that we live on the only planet and we need to protect wetlands.Have you joined any environmental club?What have you done?Please share some with me.
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温馨提示
本课件由安徽木牍教育图书有限公司出品,仅限教学使用。
本课件所有权和著作权归本公司所有,
任何人不得以非法形式进行销售或传播,违者必究!
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