Unit 1 Know yourself 单元测试 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（ 译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Know yourself 单元测试 (时间:100分钟,满分:100分) 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1.David is confident enough to his ideas in front of the whole class. A.sound B.noise C.voice D.speak 2.—What? You mean I’ll extra work? —Come on, please. You can make it. A.take up B.try on C.take on D.take away 3.Not only the artist but also his works high praise in the whole town. A.win B.wins C.winning D.to win 4.I am sure you will pass the exam if you study hard. A.that B.if C.whether D.when 5.Being too makes you lose many points in monthly and midterm exams. A.modest B.curious C.energetic D.careless 6.—Excuse me, Suzy, but which is for me? —You can take half. They are exactly the same. A.any B.either C.neither D.both 7. Mr. Wu Miss. Zhang has a good sense of humor. They are popular with students. A.Either; or B.Not only; but also C.Both; and D.Neither; nor 8.All students Tom passed the monthly test, because he hardly reviewed lessons at all. A.except B.as well as C.besides D.without 9.Everyone in the team hopes to win, and no one wants to let the whole team . A.down B.off C.away D.out 10.——I think Millie is careful enough to be an accountant in the future. ——.She makes mistakes at times and she doesn't like working with numbers. A.I agree with you. B.Exactly C.That’s not the case D.Not at all 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 先通读全文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Wang Mei grew up in Nanjing, a city rich in history and culture. As a child, she was always 11 about art. She spent hours drawing pictures of the ancient city walls and the beautiful Qinhuai River. However, her parents wanted her to choose a “practical” career, so she studied 12 in university and became an accountant. For ten years, Wang Mei worked in an office. She was good at her job, but deep inside, she felt something was 13 . “I am doing what my parents wanted, not what I truly love,” she often thought. She was afraid to 14 because she worried about what others might say. But the older she got, the more she realized that life is too 15 to spend doing something you do not enjoy. One day, she made a 16 —she quit her job and started a small art studio near Xuanwu Lake. At first, it was very 17 . She had few customers and little income. But she kept working hard and never 18 hope. Gradually, her beautiful paintings of Nanjing landscapes attracted more and more people. Today, Wang Mei is a successful artist. Her works are displayed in several 19 around the city. When asked about her journey, she always says, “It is important to 20 your heart. Personality is not about being what others expect — it is about being true to yourself.” 11.A.worried B.curious C.passionate D.confused 12.A.art B.accounting C.design D.history 13.A.missing B.perfect C.exciting D.different 14.A.continue B.leave C.change D.speak 15.A.long B.short C.easy D.hard 16.A.mistake B.plan C.deal D.decision 17.A.relaxing B.enjoyable C.difficult D.interesting 18.A.gave up B.looked for C.found D.lost 19.A.homes B.galleries C.schools D.offices 20.A.follow B.ignore C.control D.question 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) A Every year, thousands of students leave universities or colleges so it is a big problem for them to find a fine job. In fact, there are different kinds of jobs in this society, but how should young people choose a proper one? That often worries the young people and their parents. “Finding a job” is not the same as “choosing a job”. Many young people can’t get right jobs. Here are a few steps to help you think about which jobs you might enjoy doing after you leave school or university. First, it is important to know what kind of person you are, what special qualities you have and what you are interested in. There is a difference between an interest and a skill. If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest, but if you can draw a horse and it looks like a horse instead of a big dog, that is a skill. Then ask yourself a question, “Of the following three skills—the skill with people, the skill with information and the skill with things, which is my best skill?” After finding out your best skill, the next step is to study carefully. To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends what they think of the work they do. The last step is to trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life. Just find the job you really enjoy doing. 21.In Paragraph 1, what does the underlined word “one” refer to? A.School. B.University. C.Problem. D.Job. 22.Paragraph 1 tells us that it’s for young people to choose a right job. A.easy B.difficult C.useless D.different 23.Which of the following can be a skill according to the passage? A.You are good at writing stories. B.You enjoy listening to music. C.You like running every morning. D.You love reading books. 24.What’s the right structure of the passage? A.①/②③④⑤⑥ B.①②/③④/⑤⑥ C.①/②/③④⑤⑥ D.①②③④⑤/⑥ 25.Where might we read this passage? A.In a storybook. B.In a travel book. C.In a newspaper. D.In a health magazine. B Have you ever wondered why you are the way you are? Scientists have been studying personality for decades, and their findings are fascinating. One of the most widely accepted models is the “Big Five” personality traits: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. These five traits are believed to cover most of the differences in human personality. Studies suggest that about 40–60% of your personality comes from your genes, while the rest is shaped by your environment. Culture also plays an important role in shaping personality. Studies have found that people in East Asian cultures often score higher on conscientiousness and lower on extraversion compared to Westerners. This does not mean East Asians are “born” more hardworking — rather, their culture values these traits more, which encourages people to develop them. Interestingly, personality can even affect your health. People who score high on conscientiousness tend to live longer, partly because they take better care of themselves — they exercise more, eat healthier, and are less likely to take risks. On the other hand, people high in neuroticism may experience more stress, which can harm their physical health over time. The most important thing to remember is that no personality type is “better” than others. Every personality has its strengths. Being quiet and introverted can make you a better listener. Being outgoing can help you build connections. The key is to understand yourself and make the most of who you are. 26.According to the passage, what percentage of personality may come from genes? A.Less than 20%. B.About 30%. C.About 40–60%. D.More than 80%. 27.Which of the following is NOT one of the “Big Five” personality traits? A.Openness. B.Creativity. C.Extraversion. D.Neuroticism. 28.What does the passage say about personality and culture? A.Culture has no effect on personality. B.East Asians are born more hardworking. C.Different cultures value different personality traits. D.Western people are always more outgoing. 29.Why do highly conscientious people tend to live longer? A.They have better genes. B.They take better care of themselves. C.They are more sociable. D.They experience less stress. 30.What is the author’s main message in the last paragraph? A.Some personalities are better. B.You should change your personality. C.Every personality has value. D.Personality cannot be changed. C The day begins early for Minzhe. It is only 5 o’clock in the morning, and he has already started working. Minzhe owns a large tea plantation (种植园) in his hometown in Guilin, Guangxi. It covers an area of more than 350 square meters. The tea farmer walks through the plants slowly. He carefully presses a leaf between his thumb (拇指) and index finger (食指) and gently picks it. A tea plant can only be picked once it is about three years old. At each picking, only young leaves can be picked. And the tea plants are usually of different heights. Therefore, tea farmers can rarely rely on machines. Anyone can see that planting tea requires great patience and lots of hard work. Minzhe knows the quality of tea depends not only on the tea plants. The picking and processing play an important part, too. As an experienced tea farmer, he knows which leaves are to be picked and when to pick these leaves. April is usually the busiest month for Minzhe. It is the best time for harvesting top-quality green teas. Minzhe has to pick about 90,000 pieces of young leaves to produce one pound of green tea. Shortly after picking the leaves, Minzhe begins processing them. The leaves are dried, rolled and then shaped. A heavy smell of the cut leaves fills the air in the workshop. For Minzhe, a full day’s work produces about 50 pounds of leaves to be made into delicious tea. It brings great pride to him. A day in the life of Minzhe involves lots of hard work. However, for good tea, it is always worth it. 31.Which of the following statements about Minzhe is NOT true? A.He has his own tea plantation. B.He is experienced in planting tea. C.He gets up at 5 o’clock every morning. D.April is usually the busiest month for him. 32.According to the article, a tea plant can be picked . A.only in early April B.only when it is young C.only after it turns three D.only when it is high enough 33.Tea farmers rarely use machines to pick tea leaves because . A.tea plants are usually of different heights B.it is an old tradition to pick tea leaves by hand C.most tea plantations are too small for machines D.tea-picking machines are usually difficult to use 34.How many tea leaves does Minzhe usually produce after a full day’s work? A.About one pound of tea leaves. B.About 50 pounds of tea leaves. C.About 90,000 pieces of leaves. D.About 90 pounds of tea leaves. 35.We can learn from the article that Minzhe . A.is proud of his job B.considers his job boring C.is kept busy throughout the year D.prefers picking tea to processing tea 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 36.Remember to keep working hard, and you (succeed) sooner or later. 37.Mrs White is looking for a (suit) school for her younger daughter. 38.Suzhou, together with its neighbouring cities, (do) a lot to improve public transport by now. 39.A writer needs plenty of (imagine) to create lively characters and exciting plots. 40.The old man has been dead for over ten years, but his (kind) is still remembered. 41.My brother, as well as his friends, always (解释) the difficult math problems to me patiently. 42.The public transport company always puts all the (乘客) safety in the first place. 43.The search for the truth is a lifelong journey filled with chances and (挑战). 44.We should (考虑) the feelings of others in our daily lives. 45.It’s important for students to (合作) with each other. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 46.基蒂和西蒙都精力充沛。 Kitty Simon . 47.医生必须随时保持高度警惕,并且经常需要长时间工作。 Doctors must be very careful and often work long hours. 48.对我们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。 To us, a is a mile. 49.苏西非常有条理,她把所有东西都整理得井井有条。 Suzy is very . She all her things . 50.他为阳光镇广场创作的雕塑作品赢得了艺术界的高度赞誉。 His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have from the art community. 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 45-year-old Xu Uudlekh works at Huihe National Nature Reserve. He has been 51 (give) the nickname “father of migratory (迁徙的) birds” by his 52 (colleague) because he has taken care of these birds for 15 years. “After working at the reserve’s management station, I have realized the 53 (important) of protecting these birds,” Xu said. He 54 (usual) takes care of the birdhouse 55 himself, which covers an area of more than 300 square meters. The work becomes much 56 (hard) in winter when the temperature drops to about -35 . “There are several birds that we’ve raised for over 10 years. Xiaohe, a red-crowned crane (丹顶鹤), is one of 57 (they). It’s so old that it no longer has the ability to survive (生存) in 58 wild,” Xu said. “I have mixed feelings when birds are released back into the wild. I feel sad to see them leave but also pleased that they can return to nature.” Xu’s job is meaningful not only to him but also to the birds that may die without his help. “Since I started 59 (work) here, I have had many great experiences 60 learned a lot about these birds. Hearing their beautiful songs every morning also brings me a lot of happiness,” Xu said. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61.假如你是李华,你校英语报正在举办以“Know Yourself, Be Yourself”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容提示: (1)描述你的性格特点(至少两点); (2)这种性格给你带来的优势和一个具体的例子; (3)你将如何发挥自己的性格优势,成为更好的自己。 要求: (1)词数100左右; (2)短文须包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥; (3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 试卷第1页(共3页) 试卷第1页(共3页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Know yourself 单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．David is confident enough to ________ his ideas in front of the whole class. A．sound B．noise C．voice D．speak 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大卫足够自信，能在全班面前表达自己的观点。   sound听起来；noise议论/传开；voice表达；speak说/讲。根据“his ideas”及“in front of the whole class”可知，此处指“表达观点”，固定搭配“voice one’s ideas”意为“表达某人的想法”，voice在此作动词，表示“表达”。 2．—What? You mean I’ll ________ extra work? —Come on, please. You can make it. A．take up B．try on C．take on D．take away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——什么？你的意思是我将承担额外的工作？——拜托了。你可以做到的。 考查动词短语。take up占据；try on试穿；take on承担；take away带走。根据“extra work”可知，此处是指承担额外的工作，应用take on。故选C。 3．Not only the artist but also his works ________ high praise in the whole town. A．win B．wins C．winning D．to win 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅这位艺术家，而且他的作品在整个城镇都赢得了高度赞扬。 not only... but also... 连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的主语是his works，为复数，所以谓语动词用原形win。 4．I am sure ________ you will pass the exam if you study hard. A．that B．if C．whether D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我确信如果你努力学习，你会通过考试的。 that无实义（引导词）；if如果/是否；whether是否；when什么时候。根据“I am sure”可知表示确信，后面接确定的事实，应用that引导宾语从句。 5．Being too ________ makes you lose many points in monthly and midterm exams. A．modest B．curious C．energetic D．careless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：太粗心使你在月考和期中考试中失去很多分数。 modest谦虚的；curious好奇的；energetic精力充沛的；careless粗心的。根据“makes you lose many points in monthly and midterm exams”可知，导致考试失分的原因应该是粗心。应填careless。 6．—Excuse me, Suzy, but which is for me? —You can take _________ half. They are exactly the same. A．any B．either C．neither D．both 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，苏西，哪个是给我的？——你可以拿任意一半。它们完全一样。 any任何 (三者或以上)；either两者中的任意一个；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“They are exactly the same.”可知，两者中任选一个，应填“either”。 7．________ Mr. Wu ________ Miss. Zhang has a good sense of humor. They are popular with students. A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅吴老师而且张老师都很有幽默感。他们很受学生欢迎。 考查并列连词。Either…or要么……要么；Not only…but also不仅……而且；Both…and两者都，动词用复数形式；Neither…nor既不……也不。根据“They are popular with students.”可知，设空处是说吴老师和张老师都很有幽默感，排除选项AD；结合设空处后的动词“has”可知，排除选项C。故选B。 8．All students ________ Tom passed the monthly test, because he hardly reviewed lessons at all. A．except B．as well as C．besides D．without 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除了汤姆之外，所有的学生都通过了月考，因为他几乎没复习功课。 except除了……之外（不包括）；as well as也；和；besides除……之外（还包括）；without没有。根据“because he hardly reviewed lessons at all”可知汤姆没有通过考试，是从整体中排除汤姆，应用except。 9．Everyone in the team hopes to win, and no one wants to let the whole team ________. A．down B．off C．away D．out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：团队中的每个人都希望获胜，没有人想让整个团队失望。 let down使失望；let off放过；let away无此搭配；let out泄露。队里每个人都希望赢，没人想让全队失望。固定搭配“let down”意为“使失望”，符合句意。 10．——I think Millie is careful enough to be an accountant in the future. ——_______.She makes mistakes at times and she doesn't like working with numbers. A．I agree with you. B．Exactly C．That’s not the case D．Not at all 【答案】C 【分析】句意：——我认为米莉在未来足够认真能成为一名会计。——情况并非如此。她有时会出错，她不喜欢和数字打交道。 【详解】I agree with you. 我同意你的观点；Exactly  完全正确；That’s not the case 情况并非如此； Not at all一点也不。根据She makes mistakes at times and she doesn't like working with numbers.可知她有时会出错，不喜欢和数字打交道，因此她不能成为一名会计，因此情况并不是那样，故选C。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Wang Mei grew up in Nanjing, a city rich in history and culture. As a child, she was always 11 about art. She spent hours drawing pictures of the ancient city walls and the beautiful Qinhuai River. However, her parents wanted her to choose a “practical” career, so she studied 12 in university and became an accountant. For ten years, Wang Mei worked in an office. She was good at her job, but deep inside, she felt something was 13 . “I am doing what my parents wanted, not what I truly love,” she often thought. She was afraid to 14 because she worried about what others might say. But the older she got, the more she realized that life is too 15 to spend doing something you do not enjoy. One day, she made a 16 —she quit her job and started a small art studio near Xuanwu Lake. At first, it was very 17 . She had few customers and little income. But she kept working hard and never 18 hope. Gradually, her beautiful paintings of Nanjing landscapes attracted more and more people. Today, Wang Mei is a successful artist. Her works are displayed in several 19 around the city. When asked about her journey, she always says, “It is important to 20 your heart. Personality is not about being what others expect — it is about being true to yourself.” 11．A．worried B．curious C．passionate D．confused 12．A．art B．accounting C．design D．history 13．A．missing B．perfect C．exciting D．different 14．A．continue B．leave C．change D．speak 15．A．long B．short C．easy D．hard 16．A．mistake B．plan C．deal D．decision 17．A．relaxing B．enjoyable C．difficult D．interesting 18．A．gave up B．looked for C．found D．lost 19．A．homes B．galleries C．schools D．offices 20．A．follow B．ignore C．control D．question 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了王梅放弃父母安排的会计工作，追随内心热爱艺术，最终克服困难成为成功艺术家的励志故事。 【详解】11．句意：小时候，她一直对艺术充满热情。 根据后文“She spent hours drawing pictures of the ancient city walls and the beautiful Qinhuai River.”，可知她对艺术“充满热情”，故选passionate。“worried”担心的，“curious”好奇的 (虽对艺术好奇也可，但“passionate”更贴合“spent hours drawing”投入程度)，“confused”困惑的，均不符合。 12．句意：于是她在大学学了会计，成为一名会计师。 根据后文“became an accountant”，可知她学了“会计学”，故选accounting。“art”艺术，“design”设计，“history”历史，均不符合。 13．句意：她很擅长她的工作，但内心深处，她感觉缺少了什么。 根据后文“I am doing what my parents wanted, not what I truly love”，可知她觉得生活中“缺少了什么”，故选missing。“perfect”完美的，“exciting”令人兴奋的，“different”不同的，均不符合。 14．句意：她害怕改变，因为担心别人会说什么。 根据后文她辞去工作，以及“worried about what others might say”，可知她害怕“改变”，故选change。“continue”继续，“leave”离开，“speak”说话，均不符合。 15．句意：但年龄越大，她越意识到人生太短，不能花在做不喜欢的事情上。 根据语境，她意识到不应浪费时间，人生太“短”，故选short。“long”长的，“easy”容易的，“hard”困难的，均不符合。 16．句意：一天，她做了一个决定——辞去工作。 “made a decision”是固定搭配，意为“做了决定”，符合句意，故选decision。“mistake”错误，“plan”计划，“deal”交易，均不符合。 17．句意：起初，非常困难。 根据后文“She had few customers and little income”，可知起步“困难”，故选difficult。“relaxing”放松的，“enjoyable”愉悦的，“interesting”有趣的，均不符合。 18．句意：但她从未放弃希望。 根据后文“Gradually, her beautiful paintings of Nanjing landscapes attracted more and more people.”可知，她没有“放弃”希望，故选gave up。“looked for”寻找，“found”发现，“lost”失去 (lose hope意为失去希望，此处应填gave up更贴合“永不放弃”的语境)，均不符合。 19．句意：她的作品在城里几家画廊展出。 根据艺术作品展出地点，用“画廊/美术馆”，故选galleries。“homes”家，“schools”学校，“offices”办公室，均不符合。 20．句意：她说：“听从内心很重要。” 根据后文“being true to yourself”，可知要“听从”内心，故选follow。“ignore”忽视，“control”控制，“question”质疑，均不符合。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Every year, thousands of students leave universities or colleges so it is a big problem for them to find a fine job. In fact, there are different kinds of jobs in this society, but how should young people choose a proper one? That often worries the young people and their parents. “Finding a job” is not the same as “choosing a job”. Many young people can’t get right jobs. Here are a few steps to help you think about which jobs you might enjoy doing after you leave school or university. First, it is important to know what kind of person you are, what special qualities you have and what you are interested in. There is a difference between an interest and a skill. If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest, but if you can draw a horse and it looks like a horse instead of a big dog, that is a skill. Then ask yourself a question, “Of the following three skills—the skill with people, the skill with information and the skill with things, which is my best skill?” After finding out your best skill, the next step is to study carefully. To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends what they think of the work they do. The last step is to trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life. Just find the job you really enjoy doing. 21．In Paragraph 1, what does the underlined word “one” refer to? A．School. B．University. C．Problem. D．Job. 22．Paragraph 1 tells us that it’s ________ for young people to choose a right job. A．easy B．difficult C．useless D．different 23．Which of the following can be a skill according to the passage? A．You are good at writing stories. B．You enjoy listening to music. C．You like running every morning. D．You love reading books. 24．What’s the right structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①/②/③④⑤⑥ D．①②③④⑤/⑥ 25．Where might we read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel book. C．In a newspaper. D．In a health magazine. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 【导语】本篇是说明文，主要介绍毕业生如何挑选适合自己的工作，给出了几个择业的步骤。 【详解】21．原文第一段“In fact, there are different kinds of jobs in this society, but how should young people choose a proper one?”，由此可知one指代前文的job。 22．原文第一段“Every year, thousands of students leave universities or colleges so it is a big problem for them to find a fine job.”，由此可知年轻人找到合适的工作并不容易，是困难的。 23．原文第三段“There is a difference between an interest and a skill. If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest, but if you can draw a horse and it looks like a horse instead of a big dog, that is a skill.”，由此可知技能侧重“擅长、能够完成某事”，擅长写故事属于技能，其余选项只是爱好。 24．第一段引出年轻人择业难的社会现象，第二段总起说明将给出择业的相关建议，第三到第六段依次介绍四个择业的具体步骤，整体结构为①/②/③④⑤⑥。 25．本文是关于毕业生择业的实用指导性文章，这类内容常见于报纸的生活或就业版面，不可能出现在故事书、旅行书籍或健康杂志中。 B Have you ever wondered why you are the way you are? Scientists have been studying personality for decades, and their findings are fascinating. One of the most widely accepted models is the “Big Five” personality traits: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. These five traits are believed to cover most of the differences in human personality. Studies suggest that about 40–60% of your personality comes from your genes, while the rest is shaped by your environment. Culture also plays an important role in shaping personality. Studies have found that people in East Asian cultures often score higher on conscientiousness and lower on extraversion compared to Westerners. This does not mean East Asians are “born” more hardworking — rather, their culture values these traits more, which encourages people to develop them. Interestingly, personality can even affect your health. People who score high on conscientiousness tend to live longer, partly because they take better care of themselves — they exercise more, eat healthier, and are less likely to take risks. On the other hand, people high in neuroticism may experience more stress, which can harm their physical health over time. The most important thing to remember is that no personality type is “better” than others. Every personality has its strengths. Being quiet and introverted can make you a better listener. Being outgoing can help you build connections. The key is to understand yourself and make the most of who you are. 26．According to the passage, what percentage of personality may come from genes? A．Less than 20%. B．About 30%. C．About 40–60%. D．More than 80%. 27．Which of the following is NOT one of the “Big Five” personality traits? A．Openness. B．Creativity. C．Extraversion. D．Neuroticism. 28．What does the passage say about personality and culture? A．Culture has no effect on personality. B．East Asians are born more hardworking. C．Different cultures value different personality traits. D．Western people are always more outgoing. 29．Why do highly conscientious people tend to live longer? A．They have better genes. B．They take better care of themselves. C．They are more sociable. D．They experience less stress. 30．What is the author’s main message in the last paragraph? A．Some personalities are better. B．You should change your personality. C．Every personality has value. D．Personality cannot be changed. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍人格五大模型，阐述基因、文化对人格的影响，人格与健康之间的关联，点明每种人格都有自身价值。 【详解】26．根据第二段“Studies suggest that about 40–60% of your personality comes from your genes”可知，约40%—60%的人格特质来自基因。 27．第二段列出“Big Five”人格特质：openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism。可知Creativity不在五大特质当中。 28．根据第三段“This does not mean East Asians are ‘born’ more hardworking — rather, their culture values these traits more, which encourages people to develop them.”可知，不同的文化看重不同的人格特质。 29．根据第四段“People who score high on conscientiousness tend to live longer, partly because they take better care of themselves”可知，尽责性高的人更长寿，是因为他们更懂得照料自身健康。 30．根据最后一段“The most important thing to remember is that no personality type is ‘better’ than others. Every personality has its strengths.”可知，作者想表达每种人格都具备自身价值。 C The day begins early for Minzhe. It is only 5 o’clock in the morning, and he has already started working. Minzhe owns a large tea plantation (种植园) in his hometown in Guilin, Guangxi. It covers an area of more than 350 square meters. The tea farmer walks through the plants slowly. He carefully presses a leaf between his thumb (拇指) and index finger (食指) and gently picks it. A tea plant can only be picked once it is about three years old. At each picking, only young leaves can be picked. And the tea plants are usually of different heights. Therefore, tea farmers can rarely rely on machines. Anyone can see that planting tea requires great patience and lots of hard work. Minzhe knows the quality of tea depends not only on the tea plants. The picking and processing play an important part, too. As an experienced tea farmer, he knows which leaves are to be picked and when to pick these leaves. April is usually the busiest month for Minzhe. It is the best time for harvesting top-quality green teas. Minzhe has to pick about 90,000 pieces of young leaves to produce one pound of green tea. Shortly after picking the leaves, Minzhe begins processing them. The leaves are dried, rolled and then shaped. A heavy smell of the cut leaves fills the air in the workshop. For Minzhe, a full day’s work produces about 50 pounds of leaves to be made into delicious tea. It brings great pride to him. A day in the life of Minzhe involves lots of hard work. However, for good tea, it is always worth it. 31．Which of the following statements about Minzhe is NOT true? A．He has his own tea plantation. B．He is experienced in planting tea. C．He gets up at 5 o’clock every morning. D．April is usually the busiest month for him. 32．According to the article, a tea plant can be picked ________. A．only in early April B．only when it is young C．only after it turns three D．only when it is high enough 33．Tea farmers rarely use machines to pick tea leaves because ________. A．tea plants are usually of different heights B．it is an old tradition to pick tea leaves by hand C．most tea plantations are too small for machines D．tea-picking machines are usually difficult to use 34．How many tea leaves does Minzhe usually produce after a full day’s work? A．About one pound of tea leaves. B．About 50 pounds of tea leaves. C．About 90,000 pieces of leaves. D．About 90 pounds of tea leaves. 35．We can learn from the article that Minzhe ________. A．is proud of his job B．considers his job boring C．is kept busy throughout the year D．prefers picking tea to processing tea 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了广西桂林茶农敏哲种茶、采茶、制茶的日常与坚守。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is only 5 o’clock in the morning, and he has already started working.”可知，他早上5点已经开始工作，但未提及每天都在5点起床，C项表述错误。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“A tea plant can only be picked once it is about three years old.”可知，茶树长到约三岁时才能采摘。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“And the tea plants are usually of different heights. Therefore, tea farmers can rarely rely on machines.”可知，茶树高度不同，所以茶农很少用机器采茶。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“For Minzhe, a full day’s work produces about 50 pounds of leaves to be made into delicious tea.”可知，他一天工作能产出约50磅的茶叶。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It brings great pride to him.”可知，敏哲为自己的工作感到自豪。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．Remember to keep working hard, and you ________ (succeed) sooner or later. 【答案】will succeed 【详解】句意：记住，继续努力，你迟早会成功的。本句为：祈使句+and+一般将来时的结构，后半句表示将来的结果，应用一般将来时，故填will succeed。 37．Mrs White is looking for a ________ (suit) school for her younger daughter. 【答案】suitable 【详解】句意：怀特夫人正在为她的小女儿寻找一所合适的学校。句中“a”为不定冠词，“school”为名词，提示空格处应填形容词作定语。“suit”为动词，其形容词形式为“suitable”，意为“合适的”。故填suitable。 38．Suzhou, together with its neighbouring cities, ________ (do) a lot to improve public transport by now. 【答案】has done 【详解】句意：苏州及其邻近城市到现在为止已经做了很多工作来改善公共交通。主语是Suzhou，together with its neighbouring cities是插入语，遵循就远原则（谓语与together with前的主语一致）。主语Suzhou为第三人称单数，时间状语by now提示用现在完成时，故填has done。 39．A writer needs plenty of_______ (imagine) to create lively characters and exciting plots. 【答案】imagination 【详解】句意：作家需要丰富的想象力来创造生动的人物和激动人心的情节。括号中提示动词 imagine“想象”。空格前有plenty of “大量的”，后需接名词（不可数或可数复数）。imagine的名词形式是imagination(想象力)，为不可数名词。 40．The old man has been dead for over ten years, but his ________ (kind) is still remembered. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：这位老人已经去世十多年了，但他的善良仍然被人们铭记。空格前为形容词性物主代词his，其后需要接名词作后一分句的主语，提示词kind对应的名词形式是kindness，意为“善良”，符合语境要求。故填kindness。 41．My brother, as well as his friends, always ________ (解释) the difficult math problems to me patiently. 【答案】explains 【详解】句意：我的哥哥，还有他的朋友们，总是耐心地给我解释这些数学难题。句中“as well as”连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致，本句前面主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，结合频度副词“always”可知，用一般现在时，“解释”对应的英文为explain，其第三人称单数形式为explains。 42．The public transport company always puts all the ________ (乘客) safety in the first place. 【答案】passengers’ 【详解】句意：这家公共交通公司总是把所有乘客的安全放在第一位。括号内提示“乘客”对应的英文单词是passenger，句中all表示“全部的”，后面要接可数名词的复数形式passengers；此处要表达“乘客的安全”，以s结尾的复数名词变所有格时，直接在词尾加’，即passengers’。 43．The search for the truth is a lifelong journey filled with chances and __________ (挑战). 【答案】challenges 【详解】句意：对真理的追寻是一段充满机遇与挑战的终生旅程。根据汉语提示可知，challenge“挑战”，and连接并列成分，与chances并列，需用复数形式challenges。故填challenges。 44．We should ________ (考虑) the feelings of others in our daily lives. 【答案】consider 【详解】句意：我们应该在日常生活中考虑他人的感受。consider“考虑”，动词；情态动词should后接动词原形。 45．It’s important for students to ________ (合作) with each other. 【答案】cooperate 【详解】句意：对学生来说，彼此之间相互合作是很重要的。句型：It’s +adj.+for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是……的），to后面接动词原形。固定搭配cooperate with sb.“和某人合作”。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．基蒂和西蒙都精力充沛。 ________ Kitty ________ Simon ________ ________. 【答案】 Both and are energetic 【详解】表示“两者都”，用both...and...；表示现在状态，用一般现在时，both...and...连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，因此be动词需用are，后接表语energetic“精力充沛的”。 47．医生必须随时保持高度警惕，并且经常需要长时间工作。 Doctors must be very careful ________ ________ ________ and often work long hours. 【答案】 at all times 【详解】原句中“随时”是关键词，表示“随时”的短语是at all times。 48．对我们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 To us, a ________ is ________ ________ ________ a mile. 【答案】 miss as good as 【详解】原句中“失之毫厘，谬以千里”是关键词，表示“失之毫厘，谬以千里”用英文固定谚语“a miss is as good as a mile.”，名词miss意为“失误，未命中”，as good as意为“和……一样，不亚于”。 49．苏西非常有条理，她把所有东西都整理得井井有条。 Suzy is very ________. She ________ all her things ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 organized keeps in good order 【详解】原句中“有条理”是关键词，对应英文形容词organized，在句中作表语。原句中“把……整理得井井有条”是关键词，对应短语keep…in good order，此处句子陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用单三形式keeps。 50．他为阳光镇广场创作的雕塑作品赢得了艺术界的高度赞誉。 His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have ________ ________ ________ from the art community. 【答案】 won high praise 【详解】原句中的“赢得高度赞誉”是关键词。结合语句“His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have … from the art community.”可知，“赢得”对应动词win，句中have提示时态为现在完成时，win的过去分词为won；“高度”对应形容词high；“赞誉”对应名词praise，不可数名词，故填won；high；praise。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 45-year-old Xu Uudlekh works at Huihe National Nature Reserve. He has been 51 (give) the nickname “father of migratory (迁徙的) birds” by his 52 (colleague) because he has taken care of these birds for 15 years. “After working at the reserve’s management station, I have realized the 53 (important) of protecting these birds,” Xu said. He 54 (usual) takes care of the birdhouse 55 himself, which covers an area of more than 300 square meters. The work becomes much 56 (hard) in winter when the temperature drops to about -35℃. “There are several birds that we’ve raised for over 10 years. Xiaohe, a red-crowned crane (丹顶鹤), is one of 57 (they). It’s so old that it no longer has the ability to survive (生存) in 58 wild,” Xu said. “I have mixed feelings when birds are released back into the wild. I feel sad to see them leave but also pleased that they can return to nature.” Xu’s job is meaningful not only to him but also to the birds that may die without his help. “Since I started 59 (work) here, I have had many great experiences 60 learned a lot about these birds. Hearing their beautiful songs every morning also brings me a lot of happiness,” Xu said. 【答案】 51．given 52．colleagues 53．importance 54．usually 55．by 56．harder 57．them 58．the 59．working 60．and 【导语】本文介绍了呼河国家级自然保护区的工作人员Xu Uudlekh，他因15年来照顾候鸟而被同事称为“候鸟之父”，并描述了他工作的艰辛与意义。 【详解】51．句意：他被同事们称为“候鸟之父”，因为他已经照顾这些鸟15年了。主语He与give之间为被动关系，且空前有has been，故填过去分词given。 52．句意：他被同事们称为“候鸟之父”，因为他已经照顾这些鸟15年了。。介词by后接名词，表示“同事们”，用复数形式colleagues。 53．句意：我意识到了保护这些鸟的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，important的名词为importance。 54．句意：他通常自己照看鸟舍。修饰动词takes care，需用副词，usual的副词为usually。 55．句意：他通常自己照看鸟舍。“by oneself”意为“独自地”，故填介词by。 56．句意：当气温降到零下35度左右时，工作变得困难得多。much修饰比较级，hard的比较级为harder。 57．句意：小鹤，一只丹顶鹤，是它们中的一个。介词of后接人称代词的宾格，they的宾格为them。 58．句意：它太老了，以至于无法在野外生存。“in the wild”为固定短语，意为“在野外”，故填定冠词the。 59．句意：自从我开始在这里工作，我有很多很棒的经历，并且了解了很多关于这些鸟的知识。“start doing sth.”意为“开始做某事”，故填working。 60．句意：我有很多很棒的经历，并且了解了很多关于这些鸟的知识。have had与learned为并列谓语，用and连接。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假如你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“Know Yourself, Be Yourself”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容提示： （1）描述你的性格特点（至少两点）； （2）这种性格给你带来的优势和一个具体的例子； （3）你将如何发挥自己的性格优势，成为更好的自己。 要求： （1）词数100左右； （2）短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Know Yourself, Be Yourself I am a quiet and careful person. I am also patient and good at listening to others. My personality brings me many advantages. Last term, my deskmate was weak in English. I patiently explained grammar rules to him and helped him memorize words every day. Finally, his English improved a lot, and I felt a strong sense of achievement. In the future, I will keep making use of my strengths. I will continue to help my classmates and take on more careful work in class. I believe understanding myself well will help me become a better person. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：征文（说明文） 明确要点：描述至少两点性格特点；性格带来的优势以及一个具体事例；如何发挥优势成为更好的自己 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：包含全部提示要点，词数100左右，文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍自己的性格特点，至少写出两点 主体段：介绍性格带来的优势，列举一件具体事例进行说明 结尾段：讲述未来如何发挥性格优势，表达自我期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：性格特点 性格描述：I am a quiet and careful person/I am outgoing and hard‑working等 补充性格：I am also patient and good at listening to others/I am also brave and ready to help others等 要点二：性格优势与具体事例 优势总起：My personality brings me many advantages/My personalities help me a lot等 事例背景：Last term, my deskmate was weak in English/Last year, my classmate met much trouble in study等 事例过程：I patiently explained grammar rules to him and helped him memorize words every day/I carefully shared my learning skills with him and encouraged him all the time等 事例结果：Finally, his English improved a lot, and I felt a strong sense of achievement/Slowly he made great progress and I felt happy for him等 要点三：发挥优势，成为更好的自己 未来做法：I will keep making use of my strengths/I will make full use of my good personalities等 具体行动：I will continue to help my classmates and take on more careful work in class/I will keep helping people around me and finish my tasks more carefully等 结尾感悟：I believe understanding myself well will help me become a better person/I think knowing myself can make me better and better等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $