内容正文:
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
Language points
Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning
or night is impossible.
【翻译】即使阳光灿烂,也无法分辨是早晨还是夜晚。
长难句分析
主语
系动词
表语
whether“是否”,引导
宾语从句
even though=even if“即使”,引导让步状语从句
主语
is shining谓语
brightly 状语
I can't decide to accept the offer or not.
I can't decide I will accept the offer.
我决定不了是否接受这个提议。
I am not sure he’ll come .
我不确定他是否会来。
一、单句语法填空
whether
whether
whether/if
二、翻译句子:
我喜欢这份工作,尽管薪水不高。
I enjoy the job, even though the salary is low.
(P26)Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this
territory their home.
【翻译】在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。
【句式剖析】主句:Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.正常语序应为:The Sami people were following the reindeer, who made this territory their home.
长难句分析
v-ing作表语
系动词
主语
定语从句
倒装结构:表语(v-ing) + 系动词(be)+ 主语
完全倒装句常见的结构分类:
1. 表语置于句首
结构:现在分词短语/过去分词短语/ 形容词 / 介词短语 + 系动词(be)+ 主语
e.g. Lying on the floor is a cute puppy.(躺在地板上的是只小狗。)
Happy are those who are content.(知足者常乐。)
2. 方位/趋向副词置于句首
结构:Here / There / Now / Then + 不及物动词(come, go, lie等)+ 主语
e.g。 There is a bird.(有一只鸟。)
3. 地点介词短语置于句首
结构:介词短语(地点) + 不及物动词/系动词(stand, sit, lie, be等)+ 主语
例:Under the tree sits an old man.(树下坐着一位老人。)
一、单句语法填空
(1)Gone ______(be) the days when we lived a poor life.
(2)Among the guests ____(be) the person you are looking for.
are
is
二、翻译句子:
(1)一只可爱的猫正躺在沙发上。
Lying on the sofa was a cute cat.
(2)两位焦虑的家长正站在教室外面。
Standing outside the classroom were two anxious parents.
词汇讲解
1.buffet [ˈbʌfɪt] vt. 连续猛击;打来打去
[ˈbʌfeɪ ; ˈbufeɪ]: n.自助餐
(P26)I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.
【翻译】风噼里啪啦地拍打着我帐篷的布,我在这声响中醒来。
翻译 buffet 在句子中的意思:
1)We were buffeted by the wind and the rain.
2)Strong winds buffet the ships from time to time.
3This is the best buffet we have ever eaten.
连续猛击
敲打
自助餐
2.edge n. 边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边
(P26)I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.
【翻译】我离开帐篷,走到山边。
【用法】
(1)at/on the edge of 在……的边缘
(2)double-edged adj.双刃的;对双方皆不利的
We stood at the edge of the cliff (悬崖)and looked down.
我们站在悬崖边往下看。
3.ban vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令
过去式:banned 过去分词:banned 现在分词:banning
(P26)..., and all new development is banned within park boundaries.
【翻译】在公园界内所有新的开发都被禁止。
(1)ban (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事=prohibit (doing) sth.
(2)ban sb. from (doing) sth. 禁止……(做)某事
(3)a ban on/against… 对……的禁令
put/place a ban on…=put/place…under a ban 禁止……
【用法详解】
(1)As we all know, banning (catch) frogs is a common sense.
众所周知,禁止抓青蛙是常识。
(2)The school bans students using their mobile phones in class.
学校禁止学生带手机在课堂上玩手机。
(3)There is a ban ______ smoking in all indoor public places.
单句语法填空
catching
from
on/against
4.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止 prohibition n.禁止;禁令
(P28)officially or legally prohibit
【翻译】官方或法律上禁止
(1)prohibit (doing) sth.禁止(做) 某事
(2)prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事
【用法详解】
单句语法填空
(1)As we all know, any smoking is strictly ____________ (prohibit) in this area.
(2)The old school has made a new policy ____________ (prohibit) the use of cellphones during class.
(3)The environmental group is demanding a complete _______ (prohibit) against the hunting of whales.
prohibited
prohibiting
prohibition
5.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
companion n.同伴;伙伴 company n.陪伴;做伴;公司
(P26)Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.
由于驯鹿总是在移动,萨米人会收起帐篷并陪伴他们。
(1)accompany sb.=keep sb.company陪伴某人
accompany sb.to sp.陪伴某人到某地
(2)accompany sb.at/on sth.用某物为某人伴奏
be accompanied by… 附有/伴随……
【用法】
(1)Children under 14 years must be (accompany)by an adult.
14岁以下小孩必须在成人的陪同下。
(2)Mary sang and I accompanied her the piano.
玛丽唱歌然后我用钢琴为她伴奏。
单句语法填空
accompanied
on
6.adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养
adopted adj.被收养的;被采用的 adoption n.采用;收养
(P27)I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits.
我不是萨米人,但在萨勒克,我接受了他们的一些习惯。
用法:adopt one’s suggestion(s) /advice采纳某人的建议
区分adopt和adapt:adopt 采纳;收养
adapt (使)适应;改编
adapt to 适应
完成句子
The young couple had no children of their own and ___________ .
After a few months, the ___________ child came to ________________ his new life.
这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子,领养了一个孤儿。几个月过后,这个被收养的孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。
adopted
adapt to
adopted an orphan
7. set out 出发,动身
(P27)After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.
早饭后,我收拾好行李又出发了。
set aside 留出;把……放置一旁;不理会;撤销
set off 出发;引起;使爆炸
set out for sp.=set off for sp.出发去某地
set up 建立;准备;安排
set about doing sth.=set out to do sth.着手/开始做某事
set down 写下;记下
【用法】
(1)I ten minutes to pack my bag.
(2)I a simple route on a note.
(3)Then I my tent in the yard to test it.
(4)At 8 a.m., I for the nearby hill.
(5)On the path, I saw some dry leaves that could a small fire.
(6)So I cleaning them away carefully.
(7)Finally, I set off for home before sunset.
用短语的正确形式填空
set aside
set down
set up
set out/off
set off
set about
8. live off 靠……过活; 以吃……为生 (live on/feed on)
e.g. Animals with long necks live off the leaves of tall trees.
He lives by painting. 他通过画画谋生。
live a/an ... life 过着……的生活
live by doing sth 靠做……为生
9.ahead adv.向前;在前面;提前
(P31)Go straight ahead (until you come to…).
【翻译】一直向前走 (直到你来到……)。
(1)ahead of 在前面;早于;领先
ahead of time 提前
(2)head v. 前行
head for/to… 朝着……前行
【用法】
单句语法填空
(1)Next time,I’ll make sure to leave early enough in order to arrive as scheduled,or even ________ of time.
(2)London is about five hours ahead ______ New York.
(3)We decided to head _____ the beach to enjoy the sunshine.
ahead
of
for/to
10.appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉
n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求 appealing adj.吸引人的;恳求的
(P31)Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
【翻译】无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!
appeal to sb. 吸引某人
appeal to sb.for sth.呼吁某人某事
appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事
【用法】
单句语法填空
(1)The new movie has an ____________(appeal) storyline and a complex plot.
(2)The advertisement is designed to appeal _______ a younger generation.
(3)The new fashion ____________ (appeal)to a wide range of customers since its first show.
appealing
has appealed
to
11.wander n.游荡;闲逛;流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛;漫游
vi.走失;离散;走神
(P31)As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.
【翻译】当你在这个梦幻的乐园漫步时,你可能会在游行队伍中或者甚至在街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。
wander about/around闲逛
【用法】
The boys wandered around the town with nothing to do.
这些男孩子们在城镇里闲逛,无所事事。
12.amusement n.娱乐(活动); 愉悦 amuse vt.(使)娱乐;(提供)消遣
amusing adj.逗人笑的;好笑的 amused adj.觉得好笑的
(1)to one’s amusement令某人觉得好笑的是
with amusement愉悦地;好笑地
(2)amuse oneself (by doing sth.) (通过做某事)自娱自乐
be amused at/by… 被……逗笑
【用法】
单句语法填空
Yesterday, we went to an __________ park where we were______ by performances that we found _________to watch. (amuse)
amusement
amused
amusing
完成句子
________________,he shouldn’t get the door open.
使我感到好笑的是,他竟然打不开门。
To my amusement
13. up to 表示“达到(某数量、程度等)”;直到相当于till或until。;能胜任
up to+数字 达到;多达……
It’s up to sb. to do sth.由某人决定做某事。
be up to sth.胜任某事
up to now 直到现在(用现在完成时)
up to then 直到那时(常与过去完成时连用)
【用法】
1)I'm afraid Tim just isn't up to the job.
2)Up to 10 students admitted that they played on the phones last night.
3) It's up to you whether you accept the present or not.
4)Up to now , he has visited five European countries,including England and France.
胜任
达到
由......决定
直到
翻译句子中的up to.
14.display n.展览;陈列;展览品 vt.显示;陈列
(P32)Then at night, see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display.
【翻译】然后在晚上,观看灿烂的灯光巡游之旅和烟花表演。
on display/show 在展示/陈列
【用法】
A new kind of car was on display in the shop.
商场里展出了一种新汽车。
16. entertainment n. 娱乐; 款待 ;文娱节目
entertain v. 招待;使快乐 entertaining adj. 使人愉快的;有趣的
entertainer n. 表演者;艺人
(P32)If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
如果你正在寻找海洋娱乐活动,那就来长隆海洋王国吧!
(1)to one’s entertainment 使某人高兴的是……
(2)entertain sb. (to sth) (用某物)招待某人
(3)entertain sb. with sth. 用……逗某人开心
【用法】
单句语法填空
(1)While on weekend evenings, some competitions are held _________________(entertain) the ping-pong lovers.
(2)Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the ___________(entertain) aspect of the music has been lost.
(3)I found the talk both informative and _________(entertain).
to entertain
entertainment
entertaining
Thank you!
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