2027届安徽省高三英语--语法填空专项训练复习

**基本信息** 以中国文化与社会现象为载体，系统覆盖语法填空核心考点，通过语篇语境实现语法知识与解题方法的融合迁移。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |综合训练|5篇短文（50空）|涵盖名词、动词时态语态、非谓语、定语从句等10类核心语法点，详解“介词搭配”“非谓语主动/被动判断”“从句引导词选择”等实用技巧|以基础语法（如冠词、介词）为起点，进阶至复杂结构（如非谓语、从句），通过文化（小年、宏村）、社会（智能书店）、哲理等主题语篇，构建“语法规则-语境应用-文化理解”的逻辑链条，提升语言能力与文化意识|

2027届安徽省高三英语- -语法填空专项训练复习 一·阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Little New Year, also known as Xiao Nian, marks the beginning of the Spring Festival. It is a time of 1 (prepare) and celebration, which rings out the old 2 rings in the new. The date of the festival varies across China. In northern China, it falls 3 the 23rd day of the 12th lunar month, while in southern China, it is celebrated on the 24th. The most significant custom is worshipping the Kitchen God. Legend has it that he 4 (watch) over the moral character of each household. On Little New Year, families burn a paper image of the god to send his spirit to Heaven 5 (report) to the Jade Emperor. People often offer him sweet foods like malt candy and sugarcane. It is believed that these sweets will seal his mouth or encourage him to only say good things about the family, 6 (ensure) a favorable report. Another essential tradition is house cleaning, also 7 (call) “sweeping the dust.” Families clean every corner of their homes. This symbolizes removing bad luck and old energy to make way for new blessings. People also decorate their windows with colorful papercuttings, 8 often feature auspicious characters or animals. Little New Year is filled with joy. It carries the Chinese people’s 9 (deep) wishes for peace, prosperity, and family harmony. It is an irreplaceable part of the Spring Festival culture, reminding everyone that the most important festival of the year is on 10 way. 二·阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 East China’s Anhui Province is home to a village 11 shows China’s past glory with local features. People call it “a village in a Chinese painting”. 12 (lie) at the foot of the famous Mount Huangshan, the 900-year-old village of Hongcun has kept its 13 (peace) atmosphere (气氛) and classic buildings in Hui style from ancient times. The beautiful halls and memorial archways (拱门) 14 (build) during the Ming and Qing dynasties with white walls and grey roofs. Its unique building style is shown in simple colors but 15 (have) fine carvings (雕刻) of different kinds. One of the 16 (good) examples is the Chengzhi Hall built by a rich salt seller in 1855, which is now open 17 the public. Visitors could appreciate the beautiful woodcarvings and the amazing doors and windows, where lots of gold powder (粉末) was used during the building. Besides ancient houses, Hongcun also enjoys lovely water scenery. The Moon Pond, a large half-moon-shaped lake in 18 center of the village, is always in the spotlight. The mirror-like stillness of the water creates a quiet atmosphere. In Chinese culture, the full moon symbolizes prosperity (繁荣). Then why wasn’t the pond created that way? It is said that although the full moon carries a good 19 (mean), the half moon appears for longer than the full moon in the lunar cycle. By choosing the shape of the half moon, the locals hoped 20 (keep) the prosperity of the village. 三·阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An unattended 24-hour smart bookstore opened in Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou Province. Getting access (进入) by facial recognition, reading for free and paying for items at the self-service checkout are among the novel 21 (experience) waiting for visitors. The store belongs to the state-owned chain Xinhua Bookstore. Customers 22 (allow) to stay as long as they want, although they can’t take anything home, unless it’s paid. Security counts 23 remote monitoring (远程监控) and alarms. The bookstore has 24 (near) 10,000 books on different topics 25 attract all ages. Since the store started to operate on April 23, it 26 (receive) hundreds of customers a day. The store has been designed to satisfy seniors who may have trouble 27 (deal) with automation (自动化). The self-service checkout is simple, 28 the characters are large and easy to read. “I usually come to the bookstore when I finish exercising in the afternoon. It only takes me a few minutes 29 (walk) here,” said Luo Yinfeng, who is 30 eager reader aged 69. 四·阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rainbow Bridge, 31 (build) during the Southern Song Dynasty, stands over a river near Qinghua Town, about 22 kilometers north of Wuyuan County. Having stood for more than 800 years, it is one of 32 most beautiful covered bridges in China. There are lots of engineering features on the bridge 33 show the wisdom of the ancient Chinese. With a 34 (long) of about 140 meters and a width of about 3.1 meters, this bridge is equipped with four bridge piers (桥墩), five bridge openings and six pavilions (亭). Its covered roof not only adds beauty but also offers shelter 35 rain. The piers are shaped like half-boats, with pointed fronts and smooth backs. The main purpose of this kind of special architectural design is 36 (reduce) the impact of strong river currents. The bridge girders (大梁) are made from four one-hundred-year-old pine trees. Another smart feature is that each gallery pavilion of the bridge is 37 (independence) for easy repair and management. According to a legend, before Rainbow Bridge was constructed, locals often suffered because the old wooden bridge 38 (destroy) by floods. This situation brought much trouble to 39 (villager). So two local men tried to construct a stronger bridge. After five years, when people decided to name the new bridge, a rainbow appeared in the sky. This amazing phenomenon made 40 (they) believe that it was the symbol of happiness and good luck. Therefore, the bridge is named “Rainbow Bridge”. 五·阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Be yourself — everyone else is taken In one of my favorite studies on the meaning in life, students were divided into three groups: one wrote about their “true self,” another about their “everyday self,” and the third about the campus bookstore. They then rated their sense of life meaning. The researchers were interested in 41 detail the participants provided in their various essays, their assumption being that the more detailed a description one provides about one’s true self, the more likely one is 42 (get) authentically in touch with that sense of self. Not surprisingly, for those who wrote about their everyday self or the campus bookstore, the level of detail showed no relation to their sense of life meaning. Yet among those who wrote about their true selves, greater essay detail correlated with a stronger experience of life meaning. The empirical (实证) research backs up 43 philosophers proposed decades ago: There is great value in being able to live authentically and with oneself, and such self-actualization can make our lives feel truly worth 44 (live). As the late philosopher Lawrence Becker proclaimed, “Autonomous human lives have a dignity that is immeasurable, incommensurable, infinite, beyond price.” This theoretical insight is backed up by recent empirical research in self-determination theory, which has argued forcefully that autonomy is a fundamental human need, the satisfaction of   45 is important for our psychological growth, integrity and well-being. As our body needs food and water for its wellness and health, so our mind needs a few basic psychosocial experiences for its wellness and health — and among these needs, autonomy stands tall. 46 the need for autonomy is built into the human motivational system, it is no wonder that we find something inherently worthy and 47 (fulfill) in being able to live authentically. Basic psychological needs provide a robust foundation for where to find meaning in life. And what 48 (apply) to whole lives is true also for individual tasks. In my studies, I have shown how having autonomy at work is one of the key qualities that makes work meaningful. While much of life’s meaning derives from human connection, one cannot truly connect with others 49 first being in touch with oneself; otherwise, it is not the genuine self but a hollow persona (人格面具) that engages with others. Only by understanding one’s identity and origins 50 one begin to relate to others authentically. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 一· 1．preparation 2．and 3．on 4．watches 5．to report 6．ensuring 7．called 8．which 9．deepest 10．the 【知识点】中国文化与节日、说明文 【导语】主要介绍的是中国的小年的相关信息。 【详解】1．考查名词。句意：这是一个准备与庆祝的时刻，它摒弃旧的元素，迎接新的开始。作介词的宾语，用名词preparation。 2．考查连词。句意：这是一个准备与庆祝的时刻，它摒弃旧的元素，迎接新的开始。rings out the old和rings in the new years之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列。 3．考查介词。句意：在中国北方，这个节日在农历十二月的 23 日举行；而在中国南方，则是在 24 日庆祝。短语fall on表示“适逢”。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：传说灶神会监督每家每户的道德品行。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语he是单数，谓语动词watch用第三人称单数。 5．考查不定式。句意：在小年这一天，家家户户会焚烧灶神的纸像，送其神灵上天向玉皇大帝述职。根据语境可知，句子表示“家家户户会焚烧灶神的纸像，送其神灵上天向玉皇大帝述职”，因此空格处用不定式to report表目的。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们相信，这些甜食会封住灶神的嘴，或者鼓励他只说这家的好话，从而确保灶神向玉帝呈上一份有利的报告。句中谓语是will seal，空格处用非谓语动词，these sweets和ensure之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作伴随状语。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一项重要传统是大扫除，也被称为“扫尘”。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，house cleaning和call之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。 8．考查定语从句。句意：人们还会用五彩缤纷的剪纸装饰窗户，这些剪纸通常带有吉祥的文字或动物图案。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词paper-cuttings是物，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句。 9．考查最高级。句意：它承载着中国人民对和平、繁荣和家庭和睦的最深切祝愿。根据语境可知，此处表示“最深切祝愿”，空格处用最高级deepest。 10．考查定冠词。句意：它是春节文化中不可或缺的一部分，提醒着每个人，一年中最重要的节日即将来临。on the way为固定短语，意为“即将到来，在路上”。 二· 11．which/that 12．Lying 13．peaceful 14．were built 15．has 16．best 17．to 18．the 19．meaning 20．to keep 【知识点】旅游观光、中国文化与节日、说明文 【导语】文章主要介绍了黄山脚下的宏村的历史以及旅游特色。 【详解】11．考查定语从句。句意：中国东部的安徽省有一个以地方特色展现中国昔日辉煌的村庄。此处为定语从句，先行词a village，为物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：坐落于著名的黄山脚下，这座有着900年历史的宏村自古保留了宁静的氛围和徽派古典建筑。此处考查非谓语，village of Hongcun和lie是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词Lying作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。 13．考查形容词。句意：坐落于著名的黄山脚下，这座有着900年历史的宏村自古保留了宁静的氛围和徽派古典建筑。此处修饰名词atmosphere应用形容词，peace的形容词形式为peaceful，表“宁静的”。 14．考查动词时态语态。句意：这些华美的厅堂和牌坊建于明清时期，白墙灰瓦。此处为谓语动词，主语The beautiful halls and memorial archways和build是被动关系；时间during the Ming and Qing dynasties为过去时间，主语是复数，所以应填were built。 15．考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：它独特的建筑风格体现在简约的色彩中，却有着各式各样精美的雕刻。此处为谓语动词，主语Its unique building style为单数，but并列谓语is shown与本空，所以此空应用一般现在时has。 16．考查形容词最高级。句意：最好的例证之一就是承志堂，它是1855年一位富有的盐商修建的，现在对公众开放。固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示 “最……之一”，good的最高级为best。 17．考查固定搭配。句意：最好的例证之一就是承志堂，它是1855年一位富有的盐商修建的，现在对公众开放。固定短语be open to the public，表“对公众开放”。 18．考查冠词。句意：月沼，村子中央一个巨大的半月形湖泊，总是备受瞩目。固定搭配in the center of…，表“在……的中心”。 19．考查名词。句意：据说，尽管满月有着美好的寓意，但是在农历周期里，半月比满月出现的时间更长。形容词good后接名词，mean的名词形式为meaning，表“寓意，含义”，a后接单数名词。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过选择半月的形状，当地人希望能够维系村庄的繁荣。固定短语hope to do sth，表“希望做某事”，所以应填to keep。 三· 21．experiences 22．are allowed 23．on 24．nearly 25．that/which 26．has received 27．dealing 28．and 29．to walk 30．an 【知识点】社会问题与社会现象、说明文 【导语】文章主要介绍了贵州省会贵阳开设的一家无人值守24小时智能书店的运营模式、配套设施、藏书情况以及运营后的受欢迎程度等相关内容。 【详解】21．考查名词。句意：通过人脸识别进入、免费阅读以及在自助结账台付款都是等待着访客的新奇体验。句中“among the novel...”表示在多种新奇事物当中，后面接可数名词复数，experience此处表示“体验”，是可数名词，需要变为复数形式experiences。 22．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：顾客被允许想待多久就待多久，不过他们不能把任何东西带回家，除非已经付款。主语Customers和动词allow之间是被动关系，描述的是这家书店的常规规则，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，用are allowed。 23．考查介词。句意：安全保障依靠远程监控和警报系统。count on是固定短语，意为“依靠、依赖”，符合语境。 24．考查副词。句意：这家书店有近一万本不同主题的书，这些书能吸引各个年龄段的人。此处修饰数量10,000 books，需要用副词，near的副词形式nearly意为“将近、几乎”，符合语义。 25．考查定语从句。句意：这家书店有近一万本不同主题的书，这些书能吸引各个年龄段的人。空处引导定语从句，先行词是books，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，用关系代词that或者which引导从句。 26．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自这家书店4月23日开始运营以来，它每天接待数百名顾客。句中since引导时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时，主语it是单数，用has received。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：这家书店的设计是为了满足可能在操作自动化设备方面有困难的老年人。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，后面接动名词形式，用dealing。 28．考查连词。句意：自助结账操作很简单，而且字体很大，容易辨认。前后两个分句是顺承并列的关系，用并列连词and连接。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：69岁的罗银凤是一位热心读者，她说：“我通常下午锻炼完就来这家书店，走到这里只需要几分钟。”It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构，故用to walk。 30．考查冠词。句意：69岁的罗银凤是一位热心读者，她说：“我通常下午锻炼完就来这家书店，走到这里只需要几分钟。”此处表示“一位热心读者”，是泛指，eager的发音以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。 四· 31．built 32．the 33．that/which 34．length 35．from 36．to reduce 37．independent 38．was destroyed 39．villagers 40．them 【知识点】说明文、建筑、历史遗迹 【导语】文章主要介绍了江西婺源南宋古桥彩虹桥的建筑特色、设计智慧及相关传说。 【详解】31．考查非谓语动词。句意：彩虹桥建于南宋时期，横跨婺源县城北约22公里的清华镇附近的一条河流。本句已有谓语stands，此处为非谓语动词，且Rainbow Bridge与build之间是被动关系，故用过去分词built，作后置定语。 32．考查冠词。句意：它屹立至今已有800多年，是中国最美的廊桥之一。此处为“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”的固定结构，most beautiful为最高级，故用定冠词the。 33．考查定语从句。句意：桥上有许多工程特色，展示了中国古代劳动人民的智慧。此处引导定语从句，先行词为engineering features（物），关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which引导。 34．考查名词。句意：这座桥长约140米，宽约3.1米，设有四座桥墩、五个桥孔和六个亭阁。此处作介词With的宾语，应用long的名词形式length。 35．考查介词。句意：它的廊顶不仅增添了美感，还能遮挡雨水。offer shelter from...为固定搭配，意为“提供遮蔽以防……”。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种特殊建筑设计的主要目的是减少湍急水流的冲击力。此处作表语，说明purpose的内容，应用不定式to reduce。 37．考查形容词。句意：另一个巧妙之处在于，桥上的每个廊亭都是独立的，便于维修和管理。此处作表语，应用independence的形容词形式independent。 38．考查动词语态。句意：相传在彩虹桥建成前，当地人常受苦，因为旧木桥常被洪水冲毁。根据主句 locals often suffered时态可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语the old wooden bridge与destroy之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用was destroyed。 39．考查名词。句意：这种情况给村民们带来了诸多不便。villager为可数名词，此处指不止一个村民，故用复数形式villagers，作介词to的宾语。 40．考查代词。句意：这一奇观让他们相信，这就是幸福与好运的象征。此处作made的宾语，应用they的宾格形式them。 五· 41．how much 42．to get 43．what 44．living 45．which 46．Given that 47．fulfilling 48．applies 49．without 50．can 【知识点】哲理感悟、议论文 【导语】文章主要围绕做独一无二的自己展开讨论。 【详解】41．考查宾语从句。句意：研究人员关注参与者在不同文章中所提供细节的丰富程度，他们的设想是：一个人对真实自我的描述越详尽，就越有可能真正触及自我本心。空处引导宾语从句，空格处应填入宾语从句的引导词，修饰不可数名词detail，应用how much。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。设空处为表语，表目的，空处需填to get。 43．考查宾语从句。句意：这项实证研究印证了哲学家们数十年前提出的观点：真诚坦荡、遵从本心的生活极具价值，这种自我实现能让我们的人生真正过得有意义。空处引导宾语从句，作back up的宾语，宾语从句中缺宾语，表示“……的东西”，故用连接代词what引导。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。固定搭配be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，主动形式表被动含义，空处需填动名词living。 45．考查定语从句。句意：自我决定理论的近期实证研究也佐证了这一理论观点，该理论明确提出，自主性是人类的基本需求，满足这一需求对我们的心理成长、人格完整与身心健康至关重要。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为autonomy，指物，关系词在从句中作of的宾语，且置于介词of之后，需用关系代词which引导。 46．考查状语从句。句意：鉴于自主需求本就根植于人类的动机体系之中，我们会从遵从本心的生活里，感受到与生俱来的价值感与充实感，也就不足为奇了。前后为因果关系，解释后文“不足为奇”的原因，表示“鉴于，考虑到”应用given that引导状语从句，置于句首，首字母大写。 47．考查形容词。句意：同上。and 连接并列形容词，修饰不定代词something，fulfilling意为“令人满足的”，符合语境。 48．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：适用于整个人生的道理，同样也适用于各项日常事务。空处作谓语，全文为一般现在时，描述客观道理，主语为what，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式applies。 49．考查介词。句意：尽管人生的诸多意义源自人与人之间的联结，但一个人若不先认清自我，便无法与他人建立真正的羁绊，否则，与人交往的不是真实的自我，而是空洞的人格面具。此处表示否定的条件，表示“没有”应用介词without。 50．考查情态动词。句意：唯有认清自身的身份与来路，一个人才能真诚地与他人相处。表示“能够、可以”，用情态动词 can。 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