1.3 School is Interesting（Reading & Writing2）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习为中职英语《基础模块1》Unit1的课前预习与课堂检测，分层设计清晰，从词汇基础到语法应用再到语篇理解，助力知识巩固与语言能力提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（动词形式、词义应用）|通过单词适当形式填空、句意填空等题型强化词汇记忆，培养自主学习能力| |课堂检测|语法应用（时态、主谓一致等）、语篇理解|以单选题巩固语法规则，阅读理解题提升信息提取与推理能力，体现语言能力与思维品质的培养|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共41练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 1 School is Interesting（Reading & Writing2）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 1 School is Interesting 一课一练（3） Reading & Writing2 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1．He ________ (write) 8 books so far. (单词适当形式填空) 2．The music ________ beautiful.​ 3．She always ________ back home late after work. (根据句意填空) 4．I have some pen friends. One of them ________ (come) from Canada. (单词适当形式填空) 5．The old woman sometimes ______ (forget) to lock the door. (单词适当形式填空) 6．These maths ________ (problem) are difficult, so I ask my teacher for help. (单词适当形式填空) 7．Tina __________ (use) washing the dishes with her mother every evening. (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 8．People worldwide ________ (庆祝) the New Year in different ways. (汉语提示填空) 【课堂检测】 9．—He has seen the film twice. —So ______ I. A．has B．is C．have D．am 10．Jim often ______ his school at 7:20. A．get to B．reaches C．arrives D．gets 11．— Which country ________ Jack ________ from? — Germany. A．In; come B．are; coming C．do; come D．does; come 12．Mary _______ fried chicken. A．no like B．don’t like C．don’t likes D．doesn’t like 13．My cat ________ fish every day. It’s its favorite food. A．eat B．eats C．ate D．will eat​ 14．The number of the students in our school _________ very large and there _________ a number of teachers. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 15．On weekends, I do my homework and sometimes ________ on my phone. A．to surf the Internet B．surfing the Internet C．surf the Internet D．surfed the Internet 16．Henry ________ to school very early every day. A．go B．went C．goes D．going 17．The number of students in our school ________ 2, 000 and ________ of them are boys. A．is; three-fourth B．is; three-fourths C．are; three-fourth D．are; three-fourths 18．Reading in the sun ________ harm to your eyes. A．is B．does C．do D．are 三、阅读理解 A For many young people, summer is a happy period where education stops and fun begins. However, holidays, festivals and time spent with friends cost money. And the very group who have the time may not have the funds to spend. A summer job may solve the problem. In many cases, summer jobs only pay minimum wage, which may only tide you over. But money is not the only thing that’s gained. Summer jobs prepare young people for successful careers in later life, teaching vital “soft skills”. When talking about their experiences of summer jobs, people said they got invaluable training and learned skills such as punctuality (守时), tolerance (宽容), and the importance of hard working. However, the percentage of young people working while studying has more than halved since 1997, falling from 42 percent to 18 percent in 2014. This is because young people are choosing to focus more on education rather than earning extra money. But that isn’t the only problem. It isn’t always easy to get a job. Employers see summer workers as a waste of training resources since they inevitably (不可避免地) return to school. A summer job may not be a dream job. You may feel you have missed out on the experiences and opportunities your friends have had--travelling and having fun. However, it can teach you things for a successful future. 19．What keeps summer from being a happy period for many young people? A．Study. B．Summer jobs. C．No funds. D．No time. 20．What can young people get from summer jobs? A．Money. B．Skills. C．Training. D．All the above. 21．Which of the following is NOT the reason why the percentage of young people working while studying fell? A．They focus more on education. B．It isn’t always easy to get a job. C．They don’t know the importance of hard working. D．Summer workers are not welcomed by employers. 22．What does the underlined word “invaluable” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Not valuable. B．Extremely valuable. C．Boring. D．Useless. 23．What is the author’s attitude towards summer jobs? A．In favor of. B．Against. C．Neutral (中立的). D．Not mentioned. 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共41练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 1 School is Interesting（Reading & Writing2）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 1 School is Interesting 一课一练（3） Reading & Writing2 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1．He ________ (write) 8 books so far. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】has written 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，他已经写了8本书。根据“so far”可知，表示动作从过去持续到现在，时态是现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），主语是第三人称单数he，助动词应用has，“write”的过去分词为“written”。故填has written。 2．The music ________ beautiful.​ 【答案】sounds 【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：这音乐听起来很美妙。表示“听起来”，用sound，是感官系动词，后接形容词beautiful作表语，无进行无被动；描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，且“music”是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式sounds。故填sounds。 3．She always ________ back home late after work. (根据句意填空) 【答案】comes 【解析】考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意：她下班后总是很晚回家。分析句子可知，“come back”是固定词组，意为“回来”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，always为一般现在时的标志，所以用comes。故填comes。 4．I have some pen friends. One of them ________ (come) from Canada. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】comes 【解析】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：我有一些笔友。他们中的一个来自加拿大。分析句子可知，此句是描述事实，所以应是一般现在时，主语“One of them (他们中的一个)”为单数，所以应是动词三单comes。故填comes。 5．The old woman sometimes ______ (forget) to lock the door. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】forgets 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这位老妇人有时会忘记锁门。根据“sometimes”可知，描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，且主语“The old woman”是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填forgets。 6．These maths ________ (problem) are difficult, so I ask my teacher for help. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】problems 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：这些数学题很难，所以我请老师帮忙。根据谓语are可知，主语应是复数，名词problem是可数名词，应使用复数形式problems。故填problems。 7．Tina __________ (use) washing the dishes with her mother every evening. (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is used to 【解析】考查动词短语和一般现在时。句意：蒂娜习惯每天晚上和妈妈一起洗碗。根据句意可知，此处意为“习惯和妈妈一起洗碗”，故用“be used to doing sth.”，表示“习惯于做某事”。“every evening”表明这是一个经常性、习惯性的动作，所以句子要用一般现在时，主语“Tina”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式is；故填is used to。 8．People worldwide ________ (庆祝) the New Year in different ways. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】celebrate 【解析】考查动词。句意：全世界的人用不同的方式庆祝新年。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词celebrate作谓语，句子描述的是习俗，所以用一般现在时，主语是名词复数people，所以动词用原形。故填celebrate。 【课堂检测】 9．—He has seen the film twice. —So ______ I. A．has B．is C．have D．am 【答案】C 【解析】考查主谓一致，倒装句，助动词。句意：— 他看过两次电影。— 我也是。根据“He has seen the film twice.”可知，是现在完成时，has是助动词；“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”意为“……也是”，是倒装句；此处需根据前句的时态和此句的主语选择相应的助动词，倒装句的主语是第一人称单数“I”，故助动词用have。故选C。 10．Jim often ______ his school at 7:20. A．get to B．reaches C．arrives D．gets 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析和主谓一致。句意：吉姆经常在7:20到达学校。A. get to到达，后直接接地点名词；B. reaches到达，后直接接地点名词，动词第三人称单数；C. arrives到达，后需接介词at或in再接地点名词，动词第三人称单数；D. gets获得，动词第三人称单数。根据“his school”可知，此处需要一个可以直接接地点名词的动词或动词短语；主语“Jim”为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式，reaches符合题意。故选B。 11．— Which country ________ Jack ________ from? — Germany. A．In; come B．are; coming C．do; come D．does; come 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：——Jack来自哪个国家？——德国。根据句意可知，句子询问的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Jack是第三人称单数，所以疑问句中要借助助动词does，后面的动词用原形come。故选D。 12．Mary _______ fried chicken. A．no like B．don’t like C．don’t likes D．doesn’t like 【答案】D 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：玛丽不喜欢炸鸡。A. no like错误表达；B. don’t like不喜欢，主语为第一、二人称或第三人称复数；C. don’t likes错误表达；D. doesn’t like不喜欢，主语为第三人称单数。分析句子可知，主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，故此处应用doesn’t like。故选D。 13．My cat ________ fish every day. It’s its favorite food. A．eat B．eats C．ate D．will eat​ 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我的猫每天吃鱼。这是它最喜欢的食物。句中“every day”表示习惯性、规律性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语My cat是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式eats。故选B。 14．The number of the students in our school _________ very large and there _________ a number of teachers. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：我们学校的学生数量非常多，并且有很多老师。“the number of+复数名词”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故第一空用is。第二空，这是一个“there be句型”，其主语是“a number of teachers”，“a number of+复数名词”表示“许多……”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，故第二空用are。故选A。 15．On weekends, I do my homework and sometimes ________ on my phone. A．to surf the Internet B．surfing the Internet C．surf the Internet D．surfed the Internet 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在周末，我做我的家庭作业，有时用我的手机上网。surf the Internet：上网，动词短语。分析句子可知，并列连词“and”连接两个并列动作（do homework和surf the Internet），第一个动词“do”是原形（一般现在时），因此第二个动词需保持形式一致，用原形 “surf”。故选C。 16．Henry ________ to school very early every day. A．go B．went C．goes D．going 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：Henry每天去学校非常早。根据“every day (每天)”可知句子时态使用一般现在时，由于主语Henry是三单，所以谓语动词go使用三单goes。故选C。 17．The number of students in our school ________ 2, 000 and ________ of them are boys. A．is; three-fourth B．is; three-fourths C．are; three-fourth D．are; three-fourths 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致和分数的表达。句意：我们学校的学生人数是2, 000人，其中四分之三是男生。“The number of (许多)”修饰可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以第一空用is；在分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，所以“四分之三”应表达为three-fourths。故选B。 18．Reading in the sun ________ harm to your eyes. A．is B．does C．do D．are 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语及主谓一致。句意：在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。分析句子可知，主语Reading in the sun是一个动名词短语，谓语动词应使用单数形式，所以排除C和D。be harmful to或do harm to意为“对……有害”。故选B。 三、阅读理解 A For many young people, summer is a happy period where education stops and fun begins. However, holidays, festivals and time spent with friends cost money. And the very group who have the time may not have the funds to spend. A summer job may solve the problem. In many cases, summer jobs only pay minimum wage, which may only tide you over. But money is not the only thing that’s gained. Summer jobs prepare young people for successful careers in later life, teaching vital “soft skills”. When talking about their experiences of summer jobs, people said they got invaluable training and learned skills such as punctuality (守时), tolerance (宽容), and the importance of hard working. However, the percentage of young people working while studying has more than halved since 1997, falling from 42 percent to 18 percent in 2014. This is because young people are choosing to focus more on education rather than earning extra money. But that isn’t the only problem. It isn’t always easy to get a job. Employers see summer workers as a waste of training resources since they inevitably (不可避免地) return to school. A summer job may not be a dream job. You may feel you have missed out on the experiences and opportunities your friends have had--travelling and having fun. However, it can teach you things for a successful future. 19．What keeps summer from being a happy period for many young people? A．Study. B．Summer jobs. C．No funds. D．No time. 20．What can young people get from summer jobs? A．Money. B．Skills. C．Training. D．All the above. 21．Which of the following is NOT the reason why the percentage of young people working while studying fell? A．They focus more on education. B．It isn’t always easy to get a job. C．They don’t know the importance of hard working. D．Summer workers are not welcomed by employers. 22．What does the underlined word “invaluable” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Not valuable. B．Extremely valuable. C．Boring. D．Useless. 23．What is the author’s attitude towards summer jobs? A．In favor of. B．Against. C．Neutral (中立的). D．Not mentioned. 【答案】19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了暑期工作对于年轻人的意义，包括能获得收入、学到技能等，同时也提到了年轻人从事暑期工作比例下降的现状及原因。 【解析】19．细节理解题。根据第一段“And the very group who have the time may not have the funds to spend. (而恰恰是那些有时间的群体可能没有资金去花费。)”可知，表明对很多年轻人来说，假期、过节以及和朋友相聚都要花钱，有时间享受这些的年轻人却往往没钱。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据第二段“In many cases, summer jobs only pay minimum wage (在很多情况下，暑期工作只支付最低工资)”，“Summer jobs prepare young people for successful careers in later life, teaching vital “soft skills”. (暑期工作能让年轻人为日后的成功职业生涯做好准备，教授重要的“软技能”。) 以及第三段中“people said they got invaluable training (人们说他们得到了非常宝贵的培训)”可知，年轻人从暑期工作中往往可以获得钱、技能和培训等多方面收获。故选D。 21．细节理解题。根据第四段“This is because young people are choosing to focus more on education rather than earning extra money. (这是因为年轻人选择更加专注于教育而不是赚取额外的钱。)” ，“It isn’t always easy to get a job. (找工作并不总是那么容易。) ”以及“Employers see summer workers as a waste of training resources since they inevitably return to school. (雇主们认为暑期工是对培训资源的浪费，因为他们不可避免地要返回学校。)”可知，年轻人一边学习一边工作的比例下降原因有更注重教育，找工作不易，雇主不太欢迎暑期工，在文中未提及“他们不知道努力工作的重要性”。故选C。 22．词句猜测题。根据第三段“When talking about their experiences of summer jobs, people said they got invaluable training and learned skills such as punctuality (守时), tolerance (宽容), and the importance of hard working. (当谈到他们暑期工作的经历时，人们说他们得到了宝贵的培训，学到了守时、宽容和努力工作的重要性等技能。)”，结合上下文，人们在暑期工作中学到了守时、宽容和努力工作的重要性等，这些培训是非常有价值的，宝贵的，所以“invaluable”意思是 “极其宝贵的”。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据“Summer jobs prepare young people for successful careers in later life, teaching vital “soft skills”. (暑期工作能让年轻人为日后的成功职业生涯做好准备，教授重要的“软技能”。)”可知，文章虽提到暑期工作存在一些问题，如工资低、难找工作等，但也强调了暑期工作能带来金钱、培养技能、提供培训等诸多益处，整体是认可暑期工作的，所以作者态度是支持的。故选A。 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $