1.2 School is Interesting（Reading & Writing1）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块1》外研版第二版Unit 1同步练，含课前预习（8题）和课堂检测（15题），共23题。以“词汇-语法-语篇”递进设计，分层巩固语言能力，适配课前预习与课中检测，助力提升学习效率。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（动词时态、词义转换）|通过适当形式填空和汉语提示，强化基础词汇应用，培养自主学习能力| |课堂检测|语法应用（主谓一致、时态等）+语篇理解（细节查找、推理）|选择题聚焦语法规则，阅读理解考查语篇分析，契合职教高考命题，提升综合语言能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共41练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 1 School is Interesting（Reading & Writing1）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 1 School is Interesting 一课一练（2） Reading & Writing1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1．Our teacher always ________ (encourage) us to practice English by talking with foreign visitors. 【答案】encourages 【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：我们老师总是鼓励我们通过与外国游客交谈来练习英语。频度副词always说明句子时态为一般现在时，主语Our teacher是第三人称单数，谓语动词encourage应用三单形式encourages。故填encourages。 2．The sky ________ (be) blue. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【解析】考查语法一致。句意：天空是蓝色的。主语“the sky”是单数含义，句子描述客观状态，系动词用is。故填is。 3．Spring ________ (come) after winter. 【答案】comes 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：冬天过后是春天。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语spring是第三人称单数，谓语动词come应用三单形式comes。故填comes。 4．It ________ (花费) at least 2 hours, and costs about 100 yuan. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】takes 【解析】考查动词及时态。句意：这至少花费2个小时，并且花费大约100元。“花费（时间）”且主语为it时，常用动词 take，符合“it takes + 时间”的句型。根据动词“costs”可知是一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，故take用第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。 5．On Sundays, Peter often ________ (get) up early and helps mom with housework. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】gets 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：在周日，皮特经常起床很早，帮助妈妈家务活。根据“On Sundays”可知，描述经常发生的动作，所以时态是一般现在时，由于主语Peter是三单，所以动词使用三单。故填gets。 6．I always ________ (花费) my free time listening to music.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】spend 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我总是把空闲时间花在听音乐上。句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时；固定短语spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，句子的主语为I，故空处应用动词原形spend作句子的谓语。故填spend。 7．My mother will take me to the park if she ________ (be) free. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：如果我母亲有空的话，她会带我去公园的。分析句子结构，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，从句主语是she，谓语动词用单数。故填is。 8．If you ________ (不下定决心) to overcome your shortcomings, you’ll meet with trouble in the future. 【答案】don’t make up your mind 【解析】句意：如果你不下定决心克服自己的缺点，将来会遇到麻烦。下定决心：make up one’s mind，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用现在时，主语是you，否定加助动词don’t，应填don’t make up your mind。 【课堂检测】 9．My dog ________ after the cat every morning. It’s very funny. A．run B．runs C．ran D．will run​ 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时及主谓一致性。句意：我的狗每天早上都追着猫跑。这很有趣。根据every morning“每天早上”可知，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语My dog是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式runs。故选B。 10．Susan as well as her parents ________ climbing the mountain now. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：苏珊和她的父母现在正在爬山。根据时间状语“now”可知，句子为现在进行时；当句子中有“as well as”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要与前面的主语保持一致，即遵循“就远原则”。在本句中，前面的主语是“Susan”，是第三人称单数形式，用单数is，故选B。 11．—What ________ Mike look like? —He is handsome. A．do B．does C．did D．done 【答案】B 【解析】考查助动词时态和主谓一致。句意：—迈克长什么样？—他很帅。分析句子结构及选项可知，此处需要填助动词。根据答语“He is handsome. (他很帅。)”可知，是一般现在时，问的是当前情况，所以问句用一般现在时，主语Mike的第三人称单数，所以助动词用does。故选B。 12．The doctor ________ eating more vegetables to improve your health. A．recommends B．refuses C．regrets D．reduces 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：医生建议多吃蔬菜以增进健康。A. recommends建议，推荐；B. refuses拒绝；C. regrets后悔；D. reduces减少。根据“to improve your health”可知，医生的建议是多吃蔬菜以增进健康。故选A。 13．It often ________ here. A．rains B．rainy C．raining D．rain 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这里经常下雨。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据“often”可知，表示经常性动作，需用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数It，rain用第三人称单数形式为rains。故选A。 14．— Where ________ your mother from? — She ________ from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. A．does; comes B．is; come C．does; is D．is; comes 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——你妈妈来自哪里？——她来自浙江杭州。第一空，这是询问来源的标准句型“Where+be动词+主语+from?”，其中“be from”表示“来自”，主语your mother是第三人称单数，因此be动词需用is；第二空，come from表示来源，但主语She是第三人称单数，实义动词come需用三单形式comes。故选D。 15．I will go to the party if I ________ free tomorrow. A．is B．are C．am D．was 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果我明天有空，我就去参加晚会。分析句子可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，因此从句应使用一般现在时，主语“I”对应be动词使用am。故选C。 16．How much ______ a gallon of milk? A．are B．is C．money D．dollar 【答案】B 【解析】考查谓语及主谓一致。句意：一加仑牛奶是多少钱？分析句子可知，“how much”询问价钱，且横线上缺的是谓语动词，由于主语是“a gallon of milk (一加仑牛奶)”，是单数，所以谓语动词用is。故选B。 17．Neither the teacher nor the students ________ aware that the school will hold an emergency meeting this afternoon. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：老师和学生都不知道学校今天下午要开一个紧急会议。根据neither...nor... 连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，这里与靠近的主语the students是复数，且句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时可知，are符合语境。故选B。 18．The earth _________ around the sun. A．moved B．move C．had moved D．moves 【答案】D 【解析】考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：地球绕着太阳转。根据句意可知，“地球绕着太阳转”是一个客观存在的自然规律，在英语中，描述自然规律、客观事实等情况时，通常使用一般现在时。句子的主语是“The earth”，属于第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要使用其第三人称单数形式moves。故选D。 三、阅读理解 A Cindy is a middle school student. She likes her school very much. She studies math, art, history...at school. And her favorite teacher is her English teacher, Mrs. Jones. Mrs. Jones is 50. She likes playing ping-pong. She always plays ping-pong with her students for an hour after school. All the students like Mrs. Jones very much. On Friday, she usually gives (给) food to her students, such as (例如) bread, hamburgers and ice-cream. They are delicious. Today is Friday. Mrs. Jones gives food to the students again (再一次). It is cookies (曲奇饼). She gives them to all the students. The students say “thank you” to her and eat the cookies. But Cindy doesn’t eat her cookie. Mrs. Jones comes to Cindy and asks, “Why don’t you eat your cookie, Cindy?” “I will give it to my sister. She likes cookies very much,” Cindy says. “You’re so nice,” Mrs. Jones says. “Here is a cookie for your sister.” 19．What do we know about Mrs. Jones? A．She is forty. B．She teaches Chinese. C．She is good to her students. D．She likes playing tennis. 20．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代)? A．Ice-cream. B．Food. C．Cookies. D．Bread. 21．What food does Mrs. Jones give her students today? A．Bread. B．Hamburgers. C．Ice-cream. D．Cookies. 22．Who does Cindy want to give her food to? A．Her sister. B．Her mother. C．Her brother. D．Her father. 23．Mrs. Jones thinks Cindy is _______. A．tidy B．nice C．interesting D．welcome 【答案】19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了辛迪喜欢她的英语老师琼斯夫人的原因。 【解析】19．细节理解题。根据“She always plays ping-pong with her students for an hour after school. All the students like Mrs. Jones very much. On Friday, she usually gives (给) food to her students, such as (例如) bread, hamburgers and ice-cream.”可知，琼斯夫人放学后和学生们打乒乓球，在周五通常给她的学生食物。由此可知，琼斯夫人对她的学生很好。故选C。 20．代词指代题。根据“On Friday, she usually gives (给) food to her students, such as (例如) bread, hamburgers and ice-cream. They are delicious.”可知，在周五琼斯夫人通常给她的学生食物，例如面包，汉堡包和冰激凌，他们很美味，由此可知，“They”指代前面所提到的这些食物。故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据“Today is Friday. Mrs. Jones gives food to the students again (再一次). It is cookies (曲奇饼).”可知，今天琼斯夫人给她的学生的食物是曲奇饼。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“‘I will give it to my sister. She likes cookies very much,’Cindy says.”可知，辛迪想把曲奇饼给她的妹妹。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“‘You’re so nice,’Mrs. Jones says.” 可知，琼斯夫人认为辛迪很好。故选B。 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共41练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 1 School is Interesting（Reading & Writing1）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 1 School is Interesting 一课一练（2） Reading & Writing1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1．Our teacher always ________ (encourage) us to practice English by talking with foreign visitors. 2．The sky ________ (be) blue. (单词适当形式填空) 3．Spring ________ (come) after winter. 4．It ________ (花费) at least 2 hours, and costs about 100 yuan. (汉语提示填空) 5．On Sundays, Peter often ________ (get) up early and helps mom with housework. (单词适当形式填空) 6．I always ________ (花费) my free time listening to music.（汉语提示填空） 7．My mother will take me to the park if she ________ (be) free. (单词适当形式填空) 8．If you ________ (不下定决心) to overcome your shortcomings, you’ll meet with trouble in the future. 【课堂检测】 9．My dog ________ after the cat every morning. It’s very funny. A．run B．runs C．ran D．will run​ 10．Susan as well as her parents ________ climbing the mountain now. A．am B．is C．are D．be 11．—What ________ Mike look like? —He is handsome. A．do B．does C．did D．done 12．The doctor ________ eating more vegetables to improve your health. A．recommends B．refuses C．regrets D．reduces 13．It often ________ here. A．rains B．rainy C．raining D．rain 14．— Where ________ your mother from? — She ________ from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. A．does; comes B．is; come C．does; is D．is; comes 15．I will go to the party if I ________ free tomorrow. A．is B．are C．am D．was 16．How much ______ a gallon of milk? A．are B．is C．money D．dollar 17．Neither the teacher nor the students ________ aware that the school will hold an emergency meeting this afternoon. A．is B．are C．was D．were 18．The earth _________ around the sun. A．moved B．move C．had moved D．moves 三、阅读理解 A Cindy is a middle school student. She likes her school very much. She studies math, art, history...at school. And her favorite teacher is her English teacher, Mrs. Jones. Mrs. Jones is 50. She likes playing ping-pong. She always plays ping-pong with her students for an hour after school. All the students like Mrs. Jones very much. On Friday, she usually gives (给) food to her students, such as (例如) bread, hamburgers and ice-cream. They are delicious. Today is Friday. Mrs. Jones gives food to the students again (再一次). It is cookies (曲奇饼). She gives them to all the students. The students say “thank you” to her and eat the cookies. But Cindy doesn’t eat her cookie. Mrs. Jones comes to Cindy and asks, “Why don’t you eat your cookie, Cindy?” “I will give it to my sister. She likes cookies very much,” Cindy says. “You’re so nice,” Mrs. Jones says. “Here is a cookie for your sister.” 19．What do we know about Mrs. Jones? A．She is forty. B．She teaches Chinese. C．She is good to her students. D．She likes playing tennis. 20．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代)? A．Ice-cream. B．Food. C．Cookies. D．Bread. 21．What food does Mrs. Jones give her students today? A．Bread. B．Hamburgers. C．Ice-cream. D．Cookies. 22．Who does Cindy want to give her food to? A．Her sister. B．Her mother. C．Her brother. D．Her father. 23．Mrs. Jones thinks Cindy is _______. A．tidy B．nice C．interesting D．welcome 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $