Unit 1 The Changing World 单元重点词汇专项练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕单元核心词汇，通过多维度题型构建从基础拼写、固定搭配到综合语篇运用的递进训练体系，强化语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|20题|语境中词汇拼写（首字母/中文提示）|基础词汇积累，建立音形义联系| |介词填空|10题|介词固定搭配应用|巩固介词与动词/名词的搭配规律| |短语填空|10题|短语在语境中的适当形式填空|强化短语意义及形态变化| |词形变换|12题|词汇词性转换与语法应用|衔接词汇与语法，提升词形转换能力| |语篇填空|10空|核心词汇在语篇中的综合运用|整合单元词汇，构建语篇逻辑| |句子翻译|10题|词汇在句子层面的汉译英与英译汉|实现词汇从输入到输出的转化，提升表达准确性|

Unit 1 The Changing World 单元重点词汇专项练习 一、根据句意及首字母 / 中文提示写单词 1. The heavy sandstorm may b________ about lots of trouble for farmers.（带来，引起） 2. Many mountain areas were c________ with sand years ago.（覆盖） 3. Because of water s________, some villages once lacked clean drinking water.（短缺） 4. The l________ government gives much help to poor mountain villages.（当地的） 5. With the s________ of the government, villagers planted many bushes on hills.（支持） 6. The old small town becomes a popular tourist a________ now.（游览胜地） 7. The high‑speed railway l________ the small town to the capital city.（连接） 8. It is c________ for us to buy things online nowadays.（方便的） 9. Traders can make business deals with e________ with the help of good transport.（容易） 10. Careless driving may l________ to terrible traffic accidents.（导致） 11. The street is too n________ for big trucks to pass through.（狭窄的） 12. We should draw a c________ after enough facts and research.（结论） 13. The Great Wall is one of the famous m‑________ wonders in the world.（人造的） 14. We had a hot d________ about the changes of our hometown.（讨论） 15. We need to consider every a________ of this social problem.（方面） 16. Plants can grow well in rich ________ (土壤). 17. People’s ________ (住房) conditions are much better than before. 18. The ________ (政府) takes action to protect farmland. 19. He went to another city on ________ (生意；出差). 20. The ________ (经理) managed to finish the hard work on time. 二、介词填空 1. Great changes were brought ________ by modern technology. 2. This hill used to be covered ________ thick sand. 3. A lack ________ clean water made villagers’ life hard in the past. 4. ________ the government’s support, people improved the environment greatly. 5. There is a close link ________ transport and people’s daily life. 6. Many businessmen do business ________ foreign partners. 7. He went to Beijing ________ business last week. 8. Many goods are carried ________ rail now. 9. Hard work leads ________ success in most cases. 10. The problem is still ________ discussion. 三、短语适当形式填空（每词限用一次） 短语库：bring about；be covered with；a lack of；tourist attraction；link…to…；with ease；lead to；have a discussion about；draw a conclusion；man‑made wonder 1. Modern transport has ________ ________ great changes to countryside life. 2. In spring, the whole hill ________ ________ with colourful wild flowers. 3. ________ ________ money slowed down the development of the small village. 4. The ancient town becomes a well‑known ________ ________ for visitors. 5. The new road ________ the village ________ the big port. 6. The smart boy worked out those difficult problems ________ ________. 7. Bad habits may ________ ________ many health problems. 8. Our class ________ ________ ________ the hometown changes yesterday afternoon. 9. After many experiments, scientists ________ ________ ________. 10. The Great Wall is a great ________ ________. 四、词形变换 1. The new policy ________ (bring) about many changes since 2020. 2. In the past, people met food and water ________ (shortage). 3. E‑payment is ________ (wide) used across China now. 4. The task was ________ (complete) finished before sunset. 5. We enjoy the ________ (convenient) of high‑speed railways. 6. The supermarket ________ (manage) is good at communication. 7. He managed ________ (solve) the difficult problem at last. 8. Many readers made ________ (comment) on the news report. 9. He ________ (narrow) escaped from the heavy fire. 10. All the ________ (villager) benefit from the new‑built bridge. 11. He is a great team ________ (lead). 12. They had a warm ________ (discuss) about future plans. 五、语篇填空（选词，每词限一次） 词库：bring about；be covered with；shortage；support；greatly；link；convenient；lead to；miracle；discussion Great changes have 1.________ the mountain village. Years ago, many hills 2.________ sand. There was a 3.________ of clean water. Later, with the government’s 4.________, villagers planted lots of bushes. Now the environment has 5. ________improved. A new road 6.________ this village to the outside world. It is 7.________ for villagers to do business. Good transport won’t 8.________ more trouble but brings chances. People call the big change a green 9.________. We also had a 10. ________about these amazing changes in class. 六、句子翻译 汉译英 1. 恶劣天气可能会引发一系列严重问题。(bring about) 2. 在政府的支持下，村民们的生活已经极大改善。(with one’s support) 3. 对当地人来说坐高铁出行十分方便。(It is convenient for sb. to do sth.) 4. 粗心会导致许多麻烦。(lead to) 5. 经过讨论之后，我们得出了一个结论。(draw a conclusion) 英译汉（5 道） 6. A lack of technology made this small village develop slowly. 7. The new high-speed railway links our town to the capital. 8. He can finish those difficult tasks with ease. 9. The problem is still under discussion. 10. The villagers benefit a lot from the man-made project. 参考答案 一、根据句意及首字母 / 中文提示写单词 1.bring 2. covered 3. shortage 4. local 5. support 6. attraction 7. links 8. convenient 9. ease 10. lead 11.narrow 12. conclusion 13. man‑made 14. discussion 15. aspect 16.soil 17. housing 18. government 19. business 20. manager 二、介词填空 1.about 2. with 3. of 4. With 5. between 6. with 7. on 8. by 9. to 10. under 三、方框短语适当形式填空 1. brought about 2. is covered with 3. A lack of 4. tourist attraction 5. links; to 6. with ease 7. lead to 8. had a discussion about 9. drew a conclusion 10. man-made wonder 四、词形变换 1. has brought 2. shortages 3. widely 4. completely 5. convenience 6. manager 7. to solve 8. comments 9. narrowly 10. villagers 11. leader 12. discussion 五、语篇填空 1. brought about 2. were covered with 3. shortage 4. support 5. greatly 6. links 7. convenient 8. lead to 9. miracle 10. discussion 六、句子翻译 汉译英 1. Bad weather may bring about a series of serious problems. 2. With the government’s support, villagers’ lives have greatly improved. 3. It is convenient for local people to travel by high‑speed railway. 4. Carelessness can lead to lots of trouble. 5. After discussion, we drew a conclusion. 英译汉 6. 缺乏科技让这个小村庄发展缓慢。 7. 这条新高铁把我们小镇和首都连接起来。 8. 他可以轻而易举完成那些艰难任务。 9. 这个问题仍在讨论之中。 10. 村民们从这项人造工程中获益良多。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $