【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语高频考点卷》（六）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该卷为四川省中职对口招生英语三轮冲刺综合训练，以高频考点为核心，整合基础语法、场景应用与语篇理解，强化语言能力与应试技巧。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语知识运用|25题（单项选择1-15题、语言应用16-25题）|单项选择聚焦语法核心考点（冠词、时态等），语言应用结合图片考查场景理解|从基础语法规则到真实场景应用，构建“规则-情境”迁移链条| |阅读理解|20题（A-E篇短文）|涵盖应用文、说明文等体裁，注重细节与推理|通过不同主题语篇（投诉、烘焙等），训练信息提取与逻辑分析能力| |语言技能应用|20题（补全对话46-50题、翻译51-55题、书面表达56题）|补全对话考查日常交际，翻译与书面表达侧重输出能力|从输入理解到综合表达，形成“吸收-转化-产出”的语言能力闭环|

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语高频考点卷》（六） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级____ 姓名____ 学号____ 成绩____ 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第Ⅰ卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. We visited ________ European art exhibition during the holiday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. The village is famous ________ its beautiful stone bridges. A. with B. for C. as D. by 3. Please speak more slowly. I can ________ follow you. A. nearly B. always C. hardly D. clearly 4. The new machine is easy to operate after a short ________. A. direction B. condition C. tradition D. instruction 5. The movie was much ________ than I had expected. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 6. By the time we reached the cinema, the film ________. A. begins B. has begun C. had begun D. will begin 7. More than one hundred trees ________ in the park last spring. A. planted B. were planted C. are planted D. plant 8. You ________ park here. The sign says “For Emergency Vehicles Only”. A. needn’t B. may C. can D. mustn’t 9. My mother asked me ________ too much time on short videos. A. not spend B. not to spend C. don’t spend D. not spending 10. ________ the road was difficult, the rescue team continued moving forward. A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. Since 11. —Could I borrow your dictionary for a moment? —________. Here you are. A. I’m afraid not B. Not at all C. Certainly D. Never mind 12. Before handing in your paper, please ________ your answers once more. A. look after B. look over C. look for D. look up 13. Do you know ________ the package will arrive? A. how long B. how often C. how soon D. how far 14. I still remember the day ________ we first met at the summer camp. A. when B. which C. who D. what 15. Neither the coach nor the players ________ satisfied with the result. A. was B. is C. has D. were 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16．How many people can take the small car at most? A．3 B．4 C．5 17．The milk is ________ for ¥5 a box. A．old B．fresh C．cheap 18．He is ________ for the train. A．early B．late C．on time 19．The sports meeting is on ________ morning. A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday 20．The sign means this is ________. A．Grade 3, Class 2 B．Class 3, Grade 2 C．Grade 2, Class 3 21．The sign tells us we can’t ________ here. A．park cars B．walk C．ride bikes 22．Bus No.10 goes from the school to the ________. A．hospital B．supermarket C．park Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 23．A double room is ________ a night. A．¥120 B．¥200 C．¥320 24．You can check in at the hotel at ________. A．10:00 a.m. B．2:00 p.m. C．12:00 a.m. 25．What can you NOT get from the front desk according to the picture? A．a room card. B．a free breakfast coupon. C．a train ticket. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Customer Service Manager, I am writing to complain about a pair of wireless headphones that I bought from your online shop on 6 August. The parcel arrived on 9 August, and the outside of the box looked fine. However, after I charged the headphones, the left side produced no sound. I checked the connection with two different phones, but the problem remained. I contacted your shop through the online service that afternoon. The staff member asked me to send a short video, which I did. I was then told that a replacement would be arranged within three working days. A week has passed, but I have received neither a new pair nor a clear update. I need the headphones for an online training course that starts next Monday. Could you please check the order and tell me when the replacement will be sent? If a replacement is not available, I would prefer a full refund. I have attached the order number and the video of the problem. I look forward to your reply. Yours faithfully, Liu Min 26. What problem does Liu Min have with the headphones? A. The box was damaged on arrival. B. The left side has no sound. C. They cannot be charged at all. D. They cannot connect to any computer. 27. What did the shop ask Liu Min to do? A. Return the parcel before 9 August. B. Wait for a month before contacting them. C. Send a video showing the problem. D. Buy another pair for the training course. 28. Why does Liu Min need the headphones soon? A. An online training course will begin next Monday. B. A new phone will arrive next Monday. C. The shop will close next Monday. D. The headphones will be sold out next Monday. 29. What does Liu Min ask the shop to do if no replacement is available? A. Send a different order number. B. Repair the phone connection. C. Extend the training course. D. Give a full refund. B When a bakery opens before sunrise, its first decisions are made by looking at dough rather than a clock. At a small bakery in Leshan, the baker checks the temperature of the mixing room before adding yeast. On a cold morning, the same recipe may need more time to rise, while a warm room can make the dough ready earlier than expected. The baker does not simply leave the dough beside a heater. Too much heat can make the outside dry while the centre remains uneven. Instead, she covers the bowl, records the room temperature and checks the dough twice by pressing it gently. If the mark slowly comes back, the dough is usually ready for the next step. These small observations are more useful than following a fixed number of minutes. An apprentice once hurried the process because the shop was busy. The bread looked acceptable after baking, but its inside was heavy and the holes were very small. The baker compared the apprentice’s notes with the previous day’s record and found that the dough had been shaped before it had finished rising. The mistake was not corrected by adding more yeast to the next batch; the timing and temperature had to be considered together. This method has changed the apprentice’s understanding of a recipe. A recipe gives a starting point, but careful workers also read the material in front of them. In a bakery, patience is not wasted time. It is part of controlling quality. 30. What does the baker check before adding yeast? A. The price of the flour. B. The number of customers. C. The temperature of the room. D. The colour of the baked bread. 31. Why does the baker check the dough by pressing it? A. To see whether it is ready for the next step. B. To make the dough taste sweeter. C. To cool the bowl quickly. D. To remove all the yeast. 32. What caused the apprentice’s bread to be heavy? A. The flour was bought too early. B. The oven was never turned on. C. The bowl was covered carefully. D. The dough was shaped too soon. 33. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. A recipe should never be changed. B. Quality depends on observing conditions and being patient. C. Baking is easier before sunrise. D. Apprentices should work without notes. C People sometimes put a cold drink on a table and find a ring of water beneath it. The water does not usually come through the cup. It forms when water vapour in the surrounding air touches the cold surface and changes into liquid water. This change is called condensation. Air can hold water vapour, although the amount is not unlimited. Warm air generally holds more vapour than cold air. When air next to a cold cup is cooled, it may no longer be able to hold all its vapour. The extra vapour gathers into tiny drops on the outside of the cup. The same process can make a bathroom mirror turn cloudy after a hot shower. The speed of condensation depends on several conditions. A drink with ice usually has a colder surface than a drink taken from a cupboard, so drops form more quickly around it. In humid weather, the air contains more water vapour and the ring may appear sooner. A metal cup can also feel wetter than a thick paper cup because metal transfers heat more easily, keeping its outside cold. Understanding condensation helps explain why wiping the table solves only the visible part of the problem. If the drink remains cold and the air stays humid, more drops will form. Placing the cup on a coaster keeps the water from reaching the table, but it does not stop the change in the air. 34. Where does the water under a cold cup usually come from? A. From water vapour in the air. B. From a crack in the table. C. From the drink passing through the cup. D. From the coaster under the cup. 35. What happens when air next to a cold cup is cooled? A. It becomes unable to contain any oxygen. B. Some water vapour changes into drops. C. The cup begins to produce new water. D. All the water in the room disappears. 36. Why may a ring appear sooner in humid weather? A. The table becomes colder than usual. B. Humid air contains more water vapour. C. Paper cups become heavier in summer. D. The drink is always served with ice. 37. What is the function of the last paragraph? A. To compare different kinds of tables. B. To describe how to make a cold drink. C. To explain why wiping does not stop condensation. D. To advise people never to use coasters. D At 4:20 on a Friday afternoon, a delivery company’s computer showed that twelve boxes of school uniforms were ready to leave a warehouse in Deyang. Chen Hao, an intern, scanned the labels once more before the truck door was closed. Eleven boxes were going to the same school, but the final screen showed one box with a different district code. The driver said the printed address looked almost the same and suggested loading it anyway. Chen did not agree. He compared the order number on the box with the digital list and found that two customers had similar school names. One was in the north of the city; the other was in a county more than sixty kilometres away. The sorting system had placed both orders in the same area because one code had been entered incorrectly. Chen moved the box aside and called his supervisor. Together they checked the original order, corrected the code and printed a new label. The truck left eight minutes later than planned, but every box went to the correct route. On Monday, the supervisor used the case in a short team meeting, not to praise delay, but to explain why the final scan matters. Speed is important in a warehouse, especially before a weekend. Yet a fast mistake can create a longer journey: the wrong customer must report it, another driver must collect the box, and the correct customer has to wait. Chen’s careful check took only a few minutes and prevented all of these extra steps. 38. What unusual information did Chen Hao notice? A. One box had a different district code. B. The truck had no driver. C. All labels were missing. D. The uniforms were different colours. 39. Why did the sorting system put two orders together? A. The schools ordered the same number of boxes. B. The driver changed the route. C. One district code had been entered incorrectly. D. The computer stopped working completely. 40. What happened after Chen reported the problem? A. The whole order was cancelled. B. The code was corrected and a new label was printed. C. The box was sent without a label. D. The school collected the box itself. 41. What is the main lesson of the passage? A. Weekend deliveries should always be stopped. B. Interns should never question drivers. C. Similar school names should be avoided. D. A brief final check can prevent costly extra work. E A town market used to give every customer a thin plastic bag, even when the purchase was only a few vegetables. The bags were cheap, but many were used for less than ten minutes. At the end of each market day, shopkeepers found them under tables, caught in fences or mixed with vegetable waste. The market did not solve the problem by suddenly banning every bag. Instead, the manager placed a small weighing scale near the entrance and asked sellers to record how many bags they used each day. Customers could bring a cloth bag, borrow a reusable basket for a small deposit or pay a modest amount for a paper bag. The choices were explained on a board beside the payment counter. During the first week, some sellers forgot to record the numbers, and a few customers complained about the deposit. The manager therefore asked two shopkeepers to show how baskets were returned and where the deposit was written down. After a month, the records showed that the number of single-use bags had fallen by about one third. Sellers also noticed that customers who brought their own bags usually bought no fewer vegetables than before. The market’s experience shows that a change becomes easier when people can see how it works. Measuring use, offering practical choices and explaining a small charge gave sellers and customers time to adjust. The result was not a perfect market, but there was much less plastic waste around the stalls. 42. What problem did the market have at the end of each day? A. Too many customers left early. B. Plastic bags were often thrown or mixed with waste. C. Vegetables could not be weighed. D. Shopkeepers had no place to sell baskets. 43. What could customers do instead of taking a thin plastic bag? A. Borrow a reusable basket with a deposit. B. Take vegetables without paying. C. Ask sellers to close the market. D. Use the weighing scale as a bag. 44. Why did the manager ask shopkeepers to demonstrate the basket system? A. To teach them how to grow vegetables. B. To make the market open earlier. C. To explain the return process and deposit record. D. To replace all sellers with two shopkeepers. 45. What can be learned from the market’s experience? A. Environmental changes work better when rules are measurable and practical. B. Paper bags always cost less than plastic bags. C. Customers will stop shopping if any charge is added. D. A market can remove all waste in one month. 第Ⅱ卷（共30分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共三部分，满分30分。 第一部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Hello. I’m calling about the guitar class shown on your website. B: Certainly. ____46____ A: I learned for six months, but I stopped last year. B: Then the beginner-plus class may suit you. It meets on Wednesday evenings. A: ____47____ B: From 6:30 to 8:00. A: Do I need to bring my own guitar? B: ____48____ We have a few, but students usually practise better with their own instruments. A: May I attend one lesson before paying for the term? B: Yes. ____49____ A: Great. How can I reserve a place? B: ____50____ Then we’ll send you a confirmation message. A. What time does it start? B. Have you played the guitar before? C. You can book a trial lesson for ¥20. D. Complete the short form on our website. E. It is better if you can. F. The piano class is full. G. We performed there last month. 第二部分 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。 51. A friend in need is a friend indeed.（英译汉） ___________________________________________________________ 52. The bridge is wide enough for two cars to pass at the same time.（英译汉） ___________________________________________________________ 53. What impressed me most was how calmly she solved the problem.（英译汉） ___________________________________________________________ Part B 请根据所给汉语提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. 这项任务太重要了，不能被忽视。 The task is ________ important ________ be ignored. 55. 我宁愿步行也不愿乘出租车。 I would rather ________ than ________ a taxi. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如你是学校校园广播站成员。请根据以下信息写一则英文广播稿，介绍下周的校园“安静阅读周”： 1. 时间：周一至周五午休期间； 2. 地点：图书馆及各班教室； 3. 要求：自带书籍、保持安静、手机调为静音； 4. 说明活动意义。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good afternoon, everyone. Here is an announcement from the school radio station. ________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语高频考点卷》（六） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级____ 姓名____ 学号____ 成绩____ 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第Ⅰ卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. We visited ________ European art exhibition during the holiday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【考点】考查冠词 【解析】句意：假期里我们参观了一个欧洲艺术展。European以辅音音素/j/开头，且此处泛指一个展览，用a。故选A。 2. The village is famous ________ its beautiful stone bridges. A. with B. for C. as D. by 【答案】B 【考点】考查介词固定搭配 【解析】句意：这个村庄以美丽的石桥而闻名。be famous for意为“因……而闻名”。故选B。 3. Please speak more slowly. I can ________ follow you. A. nearly B. always C. hardly D. clearly 【答案】C 【考点】考查副词辨析 【解析】句意：请说慢一点。我几乎跟不上你。hardly意为“几乎不”；结合请求说慢可知选C。 4. The new machine is easy to operate after a short ________. A. direction B. condition C. tradition D. instruction 【答案】D 【考点】考查名词辨析 【解析】句意：经过简短指导后，这台新机器很容易操作。instruction意为“指导、说明”；direction方向；condition条件；tradition传统。故选D。 5. The movie was much ________ than I had expected. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】B 【考点】考查形容词比较级 【解析】句意：这部电影比我预期的有趣得多。than是比较级标志，interesting的比较级为more interesting，much可修饰比较级。故选B。 6. By the time we reached the cinema, the film ________. A. begins B. has begun C. had begun D. will begin 【答案】C 【考点】考查动词时态 【解析】句意：当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。电影开始发生在过去的到达之前，应用过去完成时had begun。故选C。 7. More than one hundred trees ________ in the park last spring. A. planted B. were planted C. are planted D. plant 【答案】B 【考点】考查动词语态 【解析】句意：去年春天公园里种了一百多棵树。trees与plant为被动关系，last spring表过去，故用were planted。故选B。 8. You ________ park here. The sign says “For Emergency Vehicles Only”. A. needn’t B. may C. can D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【考点】考查情态动词 【解析】句意：你禁止在这里停车。标牌写着“仅限急救车辆”。mustn’t表示禁止。故选D。 9. My mother asked me ________ too much time on short videos. A. not spend B. not to spend C. don’t spend D. not spending 【答案】B 【考点】考查非谓语动词 【解析】句意：妈妈叫我不要在短视频上花太多时间。ask sb. not to do sth.为固定结构。故选B。 10. ________ the road was difficult, the rescue team continued moving forward. A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. Since 【答案】A 【考点】考查连词 【解析】句意：尽管道路艰难，救援队仍继续前进。前后构成让步关系，用Although。故选A。 11. —Could I borrow your dictionary for a moment? —________. Here you are. A. I’m afraid not B. Not at all C. Certainly D. Never mind 【答案】C 【考点】考查情景交际 【解析】句意：——我能借一下你的词典吗？——当然可以，给你。Certainly表示同意请求。故选C。 12. Before handing in your paper, please ________ your answers once more. A. look after B. look over C. look for D. look up 【答案】B 【考点】考查动词短语辨析 【解析】句意：交卷前请再检查一遍答案。look over检查；look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查阅。故选B。 13. Do you know ________ the package will arrive? A. how long B. how often C. how soon D. how far 【答案】C 【考点】考查宾语从句引导词 【解析】句意：你知道包裹多久以后会到吗？how soon询问“多久以后”；how long多长时间；how often频率；how far距离。故选C。 14. I still remember the day ________ we first met at the summer camp. A. when B. which C. who D. what 【答案】A 【考点】考查定语从句 【解析】句意：我仍记得我们在夏令营初次见面的那一天。先行词the day指时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用when。故选A。 15. Neither the coach nor the players ________ satisfied with the result. A. was B. is C. has D. were 【答案】D 【考点】考查主谓一致 【解析】句意：教练和队员们都对结果不满意。neither...nor...遵循就近原则，最近的主语players为复数，且语境为过去，故用were。故选D。 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16．How many people can take the small car at most? A．3 B．4 C．5 【答案】C 【考点】广告/布告、交通规则 【解析】句意：这辆小汽车最多可以坐多少人？ 根据图片标识“MAX OCCUPANCY 5 (最大载客量5人)”可知，最大载客量为5人。 17．The milk is ________ for ¥5 a box. A．old B．fresh C．cheap 【答案】C 【考点】商品 【解析】句意：这款牛奶一盒5元，很便宜。 根据图片信息“Daily Deal (每日特惠)”以及价格¥5 a box可知，此处描述价格实惠，cheap符合题意。 18．He is ________ for the train. A．early B．late C．on time 【答案】A 【考点】行程描绘 【解析】句意：他赶火车早到了。 配图中手表显示8:50，火车标注9:00，说明时间未到，early符合题意。 19．The sports meeting is on ________ morning. A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday 【答案】B 【考点】广告/布告、体育健身 【解析】句意：运动会在周六上午举行。 根据图片告示牌信息“Sports Meeting: 9:00 a.m. Saturday (运动会：周六上午九点)”可知，运动会在星期六上午九点。 20．The sign means this is ________. A．Grade 3, Class 2 B．Class 3, Grade 2 C．Grade 2, Class 3 【答案】B 【考点】学校信息、周边环境与场所 【解析】句意：这个标识意思是这是二年级三班。 根据图片门上的标牌文字“Class 3, Grade 2 (二年级三班)”可知，英文表达班级在前，年级在后。 21．The sign tells us we can’t ________ here. A．park cars B．walk C．ride bikes 【答案】A 【考点】广告/布告、交通规则 【解析】句意：标志告诉我们这里不能停车。 配图为“NO PARKING”交通标识，意为“禁止停车”，因此答案为park cars (停车)。 22．Bus No.10 goes from the school to the ________. A．hospital B．supermarket C．park 【答案】B 【考点】广告/布告、交通与运输 【解析】句意：10路公交车从学校开往超市。 根据配图公交站牌“Bus No.10: School → Supermarket (10路公交车：学校→ 超市)”，说明10路公交从学校开往超市。 Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 23．A double room is ________ a night. A．¥120 B．¥200 C．¥320 24．You can check in at the hotel at ________. A．10:00 a.m. B．2:00 p.m. C．12:00 a.m. 25．What can you NOT get from the front desk according to the picture? A．a room card. B．a free breakfast coupon. C．a train ticket. 【答案】23．B 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是酒店前台信息图文材料，展示了酒店房价、入住时间以及免费早餐等相关信息。 【详解】23．细节理解题。根据图片标牌“Single:120, Double:200 (单人间：120，双人间：200)”可知，双人间一晚价格为200元。 24．细节理解题。根据图片标牌“Check‑in after 14:00 (14点之后办理入住)”可知，下午2点可办理入住。 25．细节理解题。根据图片信息，酒店可以提供房卡、免费早餐，没有提及火车票，由此可知，在前台无法拿到火车票。 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Customer Service Manager, I am writing to complain about a pair of wireless headphones that I bought from your online shop on 6 August. The parcel arrived on 9 August, and the outside of the box looked fine. However, after I charged the headphones, the left side produced no sound. I checked the connection with two different phones, but the problem remained. I contacted your shop through the online service that afternoon. The staff member asked me to send a short video, which I did. I was then told that a replacement would be arranged within three working days. A week has passed, but I have received neither a new pair nor a clear update. I need the headphones for an online training course that starts next Monday. Could you please check the order and tell me when the replacement will be sent? If a replacement is not available, I would prefer a full refund. I have attached the order number and the video of the problem. I look forward to your reply. Yours faithfully, Liu Min 26. What problem does Liu Min have with the headphones? A. The box was damaged on arrival. B. The left side has no sound. C. They cannot be charged at all. D. They cannot connect to any computer. 27. What did the shop ask Liu Min to do? A. Return the parcel before 9 August. B. Wait for a month before contacting them. C. Send a video showing the problem. D. Buy another pair for the training course. 28. Why does Liu Min need the headphones soon? A. An online training course will begin next Monday. B. A new phone will arrive next Monday. C. The shop will close next Monday. D. The headphones will be sold out next Monday. 29. What does Liu Min ask the shop to do if no replacement is available? A. Send a different order number. B. Repair the phone connection. C. Extend the training course. D. Give a full refund. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 【导语】本文是一封投诉信。作者说明网购耳机出现故障、联系商家后的处理进展，并请求商家尽快更换或退款。 【详解】26. B。细节理解题。第二段明确说明耳机左侧没有声音，故选B。 27. C。细节理解题。商家要求作者发送一段展示问题的视频，作者已经照做，故选C。 28. A。细节理解题。作者说下周一开始在线培训课程，因此急需耳机，故选A。 29. D。细节理解题。作者表示如果没有可更换的耳机，希望获得全额退款，故选D。 B When a bakery opens before sunrise, its first decisions are made by looking at dough rather than a clock. At a small bakery in Leshan, the baker checks the temperature of the mixing room before adding yeast. On a cold morning, the same recipe may need more time to rise, while a warm room can make the dough ready earlier than expected. The baker does not simply leave the dough beside a heater. Too much heat can make the outside dry while the centre remains uneven. Instead, she covers the bowl, records the room temperature and checks the dough twice by pressing it gently. If the mark slowly comes back, the dough is usually ready for the next step. These small observations are more useful than following a fixed number of minutes. An apprentice once hurried the process because the shop was busy. The bread looked acceptable after baking, but its inside was heavy and the holes were very small. The baker compared the apprentice’s notes with the previous day’s record and found that the dough had been shaped before it had finished rising. The mistake was not corrected by adding more yeast to the next batch; the timing and temperature had to be considered together. This method has changed the apprentice’s understanding of a recipe. A recipe gives a starting point, but careful workers also read the material in front of them. In a bakery, patience is not wasted time. It is part of controlling quality. 30. What does the baker check before adding yeast? A. The price of the flour. B. The number of customers. C. The temperature of the room. D. The colour of the baked bread. 31. Why does the baker check the dough by pressing it? A. To see whether it is ready for the next step. B. To make the dough taste sweeter. C. To cool the bowl quickly. D. To remove all the yeast. 32. What caused the apprentice’s bread to be heavy? A. The flour was bought too early. B. The oven was never turned on. C. The bowl was covered carefully. D. The dough was shaped too soon. 33. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. A recipe should never be changed. B. Quality depends on observing conditions and being patient. C. Baking is easier before sunrise. D. Apprentices should work without notes. 【答案】30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 【导语】本文是一篇职业技能说明文。文章以面包房的发酵过程为例，说明温度、观察和耐心对控制烘焙质量的重要作用。 【详解】30. C。细节理解题。第一段说明添加酵母前，面包师先检查搅拌室的温度，故选C。 31. A。细节理解题。按压面团并观察痕迹恢复情况，是为了判断面团是否可以进入下一步，故选A。 32. D。细节理解题。学徒在面团尚未完成发酵时就开始整形，导致面包内部厚重，故选D。 33. B。主旨理解题。末段强调配方只是起点，工作人员还要观察实际条件并耐心控制过程，故选B。 C People sometimes put a cold drink on a table and find a ring of water beneath it. The water does not usually come through the cup. It forms when water vapour in the surrounding air touches the cold surface and changes into liquid water. This change is called condensation. Air can hold water vapour, although the amount is not unlimited. Warm air generally holds more vapour than cold air. When air next to a cold cup is cooled, it may no longer be able to hold all its vapour. The extra vapour gathers into tiny drops on the outside of the cup. The same process can make a bathroom mirror turn cloudy after a hot shower. The speed of condensation depends on several conditions. A drink with ice usually has a colder surface than a drink taken from a cupboard, so drops form more quickly around it. In humid weather, the air contains more water vapour and the ring may appear sooner. A metal cup can also feel wetter than a thick paper cup because metal transfers heat more easily, keeping its outside cold. Understanding condensation helps explain why wiping the table solves only the visible part of the problem. If the drink remains cold and the air stays humid, more drops will form. Placing the cup on a coaster keeps the water from reaching the table, but it does not stop the change in the air. 34. Where does the water under a cold cup usually come from? A. From water vapour in the air. B. From a crack in the table. C. From the drink passing through the cup. D. From the coaster under the cup. 35. What happens when air next to a cold cup is cooled? A. It becomes unable to contain any oxygen. B. Some water vapour changes into drops. C. The cup begins to produce new water. D. All the water in the room disappears. 36. Why may a ring appear sooner in humid weather? A. The table becomes colder than usual. B. Humid air contains more water vapour. C. Paper cups become heavier in summer. D. The drink is always served with ice. 37. What is the function of the last paragraph? A. To compare different kinds of tables. B. To describe how to make a cold drink. C. To explain why wiping does not stop condensation. D. To advise people never to use coasters. 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. B 37. C 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章解释冷饮杯外水珠的形成原因，并说明温度、湿度和杯子材质如何影响凝结速度。 【详解】34. A。细节理解题。第一段说明杯外的水来自周围空气中的水蒸气，而非饮料渗出，故选A。 35. B。细节理解题。冷却后的空气不能容纳全部水蒸气，多余水蒸气会凝结成小水滴，故选B。 36. B。细节理解题。潮湿天气的空气中水蒸气更多，所以水环可能更快出现，故选B。 37. C。段落作用题。末段说明擦桌子只能去除已经出现的水，不能阻止凝结继续发生，故选C。 D At 4:20 on a Friday afternoon, a delivery company’s computer showed that twelve boxes of school uniforms were ready to leave a warehouse in Deyang. Chen Hao, an intern, scanned the labels once more before the truck door was closed. Eleven boxes were going to the same school, but the final screen showed one box with a different district code. The driver said the printed address looked almost the same and suggested loading it anyway. Chen did not agree. He compared the order number on the box with the digital list and found that two customers had similar school names. One was in the north of the city; the other was in a county more than sixty kilometres away. The sorting system had placed both orders in the same area because one code had been entered incorrectly. Chen moved the box aside and called his supervisor. Together they checked the original order, corrected the code and printed a new label. The truck left eight minutes later than planned, but every box went to the correct route. On Monday, the supervisor used the case in a short team meeting, not to praise delay, but to explain why the final scan matters. Speed is important in a warehouse, especially before a weekend. Yet a fast mistake can create a longer journey: the wrong customer must report it, another driver must collect the box, and the correct customer has to wait. Chen’s careful check took only a few minutes and prevented all of these extra steps. 38. What unusual information did Chen Hao notice? A. One box had a different district code. B. The truck had no driver. C. All labels were missing. D. The uniforms were different colours. 39. Why did the sorting system put two orders together? A. The schools ordered the same number of boxes. B. The driver changed the route. C. One district code had been entered incorrectly. D. The computer stopped working completely. 40. What happened after Chen reported the problem? A. The whole order was cancelled. B. The code was corrected and a new label was printed. C. The box was sent without a label. D. The school collected the box itself. 41. What is the main lesson of the passage? A. Weekend deliveries should always be stopped. B. Interns should never question drivers. C. Similar school names should be avoided. D. A brief final check can prevent costly extra work. 【答案】38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D 【导语】本文是一篇职业场景记叙文。文章讲述物流实习生在装车前发现分区编码错误，并通过复核避免错件配送，说明最后核验的重要性。 【详解】38. A。细节理解题。第一段指出，最后一只箱子的屏幕信息显示了不同的分区编码，故选A。 39. C。细节理解题。第二段说明一个编码录入错误，使两个名称相近的学校订单被分到同一区域，故选C。 40. B。细节理解题。陈浩上报后，他和主管核对原订单、改正编码并重新打印标签，故选B。 41. D。主旨理解题。文章通过错件险情说明，短暂的最终复核可以避免退回、重送和等待等更多成本，故选D。 E A town market used to give every customer a thin plastic bag, even when the purchase was only a few vegetables. The bags were cheap, but many were used for less than ten minutes. At the end of each market day, shopkeepers found them under tables, caught in fences or mixed with vegetable waste. The market did not solve the problem by suddenly banning every bag. Instead, the manager placed a small weighing scale near the entrance and asked sellers to record how many bags they used each day. Customers could bring a cloth bag, borrow a reusable basket for a small deposit or pay a modest amount for a paper bag. The choices were explained on a board beside the payment counter. During the first week, some sellers forgot to record the numbers, and a few customers complained about the deposit. The manager therefore asked two shopkeepers to show how baskets were returned and where the deposit was written down. After a month, the records showed that the number of single-use bags had fallen by about one third. Sellers also noticed that customers who brought their own bags usually bought no fewer vegetables than before. The market’s experience shows that a change becomes easier when people can see how it works. Measuring use, offering practical choices and explaining a small charge gave sellers and customers time to adjust. The result was not a perfect market, but there was much less plastic waste around the stalls. 42. What problem did the market have at the end of each day? A. Too many customers left early. B. Plastic bags were often thrown or mixed with waste. C. Vegetables could not be weighed. D. Shopkeepers had no place to sell baskets. 43. What could customers do instead of taking a thin plastic bag? A. Borrow a reusable basket with a deposit. B. Take vegetables without paying. C. Ask sellers to close the market. D. Use the weighing scale as a bag. 44. Why did the manager ask shopkeepers to demonstrate the basket system? A. To teach them how to grow vegetables. B. To make the market open earlier. C. To explain the return process and deposit record. D. To replace all sellers with two shopkeepers. 45. What can be learned from the market’s experience? A. Environmental changes work better when rules are measurable and practical. B. Paper bags always cost less than plastic bags. C. Customers will stop shopping if any charge is added. D. A market can remove all waste in one month. 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 【导语】本文是一篇社会生活类说明文。文章介绍一个菜市场通过记录用袋量、提供可行替代方案和解释押金规则，逐步减少一次性塑料袋使用的过程。 【详解】42. B。细节理解题。第一段说明市场每天结束时常见塑料袋被丢弃、缠在围栏上或混入菜叶垃圾，故选B。 43. A。细节理解题。顾客可以自带布袋，也可以交押金借用可重复使用的篮子，故选A。 44. C。细节理解题。管理者让商户演示，是为了说明篮子的归还流程和押金记录方法，故选C。 45. A。主旨理解题。文章最后强调通过测量使用情况、提供实际选择并解释收费，改变才更容易落实，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共30分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共三部分，满分30分。 第一部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Hello. I’m calling about the guitar class shown on your website. B: Certainly. ____46____ A: I learned for six months, but I stopped last year. B: Then the beginner-plus class may suit you. It meets on Wednesday evenings. A: ____47____ B: From 6:30 to 8:00. A: Do I need to bring my own guitar? B: ____48____ We have a few, but students usually practise better with their own instruments. A: May I attend one lesson before paying for the term? B: Yes. ____49____ A: Great. How can I reserve a place? B: ____50____ Then we’ll send you a confirmation message. A. What time does it start? B. Have you played the guitar before? C. You can book a trial lesson for ¥20. D. Complete the short form on our website. E. It is better if you can. F. The piano class is full. G. We performed there last month. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. D 【导语】本文是一段课程咨询电话。咨询者了解吉他班级别、上课时间、乐器要求、试听费用和预约方法。 【详解】46. B。下文说明学过六个月，故此处询问是否曾弹过吉他。故选B。 47. A。下文回答6:30到8:00，故询问开始或上课时间。故选A。 48. E。上文询问是否必须自带吉他，下文说明中心虽有少量吉他但自带更利于练习，故选E。 49. C。上文询问能否先试听，下文肯定后应说明可预约20元试听课。故选C。 50. D。上文询问如何预留名额，下文说随后发送确认信息，故先在网站填写表格。故选D。 第二部分 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。 51. A friend in need is a friend indeed.（英译汉） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】患难见真情。 【详解】考查谚语。A friend in need is a friend indeed意为在困难中帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友，常译为“患难见真情”。 52. The bridge is wide enough for two cars to pass at the same time.（英译汉） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】这座桥足够宽，可以让两辆汽车同时通过。 【详解】考查形容词+enough+to do结构，意为“足够……可以做……”。 53. What impressed me most was how calmly she solved the problem.（英译汉） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】最令我印象深刻的是她多么冷静地解决了这个问题。 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。What impressed me most作主语，how calmly she solved the problem作表语。 Part B 请根据所给汉语提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. 这项任务太重要了，不能被忽视。 The task is ________ important ________ be ignored. 【答案】①. too ②. to 【详解】考查too...to...结构，意为“太……而不能……”。从语义上表示任务非常重要，不能忽视。 55. 我宁愿步行也不愿乘出租车。 I would rather ________ than ________ a taxi. 【答案】①. walk ②. take 【详解】考查would rather do...than do...结构，意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，两处均用动词原形。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如你是学校校园广播站成员。请根据以下信息写一则英文广播稿，介绍下周的校园“安静阅读周”： 1. 时间：周一至周五午休期间； 2. 地点：图书馆及各班教室； 3. 要求：自带书籍、保持安静、手机调为静音； 4. 说明活动意义。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good afternoon, everyone. Here is an announcement from the school radio station. ________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文： Good afternoon, everyone. Here is an announcement from the school radio station. Our Quiet Reading Week will take place during the lunch break from Monday to Friday next week. Students may read in the library or in their own classrooms. Please bring a book you really want to read, keep your voice low and put your phone on silent mode. Do not leave books or rubbish behind when the reading time ends. The activity offers us a peaceful break from busy schoolwork and helps us develop a daily reading habit. We hope every student will choose a good book and enjoy the quiet time. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为校园广播稿。写作时说明活动时间与地点，列出阅读纪律和物品要求，并阐明安静阅读周的意义。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举行：take place → be held 保持安静：keep one’s voice low → remain quiet 养成习惯：develop a habit → form a habit 2. 句式拓展 【点睛】【高分句型1】Please bring a book you really want to read, keep your voice low and put your phone on silent mode.（运用了并列祈使结构及省略关系词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】The activity offers us a peaceful break from busy schoolwork and helps us develop a daily reading habit.（运用了and连接的并列谓语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $