译林版三起英语六年级上册 Unit 1 Try your best课时练习

**基本信息** 聚焦“try your best”主题，通过词汇-语法-语用递进训练，系统巩固单元核心词汇、动词短语及语法点，提升语言应用与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |汉译英|每课时10-14题|短语直译，考查核心词汇搭配|从基础词汇积累到短语应用，构建主题词块体系| |词汇检测|含3类子题型，每类7-8题|中文提示填空、适当形式填空、选词填空|覆盖词形变化、固定搭配（如try to do）及语境运用，强化语法规则理解| |选择题|每课时8-10题|语法应用与情景交际|聚焦时态（过去时）、非谓语动词（to do/doing）等高频考点，衔接词汇与语法| |补全对话/阅读|每课时1篇|情景对话与短文理解|从语言输入到输出，提升语用能力，体现“尝试-克服困难”主题逻辑|

Unit 1 try your best 第一课时 一、汉译英 1. 尽他最大的努力 _________________________ 2. 学校礼堂 _________________________ 3. 看星星 _________________________ 4. 在空中如此明亮 _________________________ 5. 试一试 _________________________ 6. 不要害怕 _________________________ 7. 向天空伸手 _________________________ 8. 最好的自己 _________________________ 9. 面对新的困难 _________________________ 10. 例举做某事的方法 _________________________ 11. 讲故事 _________________________ 12. 在过去 _________________________ 二、词汇检测 A.中文提示填空 1. She was shy in the __________.(过去) 2. The room is ___________(明亮的) and clean. 3. When we ___________(到达) the top of the mountain, we felt very excited. 4. I have never skated, but I want to give it a __________(尝试). 5. The sun ________(照耀) every day in summer. 6. We had a meeting in the school _________(礼堂). 7. Let’s put up a _________(海报) on the wall. 8. He is ___________(最好的) student in our class. B. 用恰当形式填空 1. We should try my best ___________(help) others. 2. Millie is afraid of __________(watch) horror(恐怖) films. 3. Are you afraid ___________(speak) in public? 4. He tried _________(finish) the work on time. 5. You should try ____________(solve) the problem in another way. 6. There are many ___________(difficult) in our life. 7. There ___________(be) many factories in the past. 8. She makes a lot of ways ___________(finish) the task. C. 选词填空 try have a try be afraid of calm down reach in the past ___________, many girls _________ climbing high mountains. They thought it was too dangerous. But Lisa wanted to _______________. When she started, she had to ______________. However, she ______________ to keep moving. Finally, she _______________the top of the mountain. 三、选择题 1. Su Hai ____ Mulan. The ____ was great! A. played with; play B. play; play C. played; play D. plays; playing 2. When I _________ the park, it was full of people. A. reached B. arrived C. get to D. reached for 3. There are many ways _________face difficulties. A. for B. to C. of D. in 4. It is ________ for us to solve(解决) these ________. A. difficult; difficulties B. difficult; difficult C. difficulty; difficulty D. difficulty; difficult 5. My father _________ in the factory in the past. A. works B. is working C. work D. worked 6. I don’t know who _________. A. talk with B. talk about C. to talk about D. to talk to 7. Can you _______ some ways to learn English well? A. list B. practise C. keep D. finish 8. Tom tried his ________ to finish all his homework. A. good B. better C. well D. best 9. Can you _________ “hello” to everyone? A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell 10. There is a _______ about a school play on the wall. A. act B. play C. hall D. poster 四、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。填序号，有多余选项。 A. Was it difficult for you? B. Did your family watch you practise? C. Why don’t you have a go? D. How did you practise? E. I took part in the Chinese story show. F. You did a good job! Yang Ling: You look happy, Nancy. What did you do today? Nancy: 1. ________ Yang Ling: Sounds cool! 2. ________ Nancy: Yes. Remembering the sentences was quite difficult for me. Yang Ling: 3. ________ Nancy: I made word cards and practised before dinner every day. Yang Ling: 4. ________ Nancy: Yes, their advice helped me do better. Today I enjoyed the show. Yang Ling: 5. ________ Unit 1 Try your best第二课时 一、汉译英 1. 上周_________________________ 2. 看见一张新海报_________________________ 3. 试一试_________________________ 4. 参加_________________________ 5. 练习唱歌_________________________ 6. 擅长唱歌_________________________ 7. 冷静下来_________________________ 8. 轮到某人做某事_________________________ 9. 开始唱歌_________________________ 10. 不断尝试_________________________ 11. 最后_________________________ 12. 努力学习_________________________ 13. 像一个忙碌的小蜜蜂_________________________ 14. 和一棵树一样高_________________________ 二、辨音题 1. A. tea  B. bread  C. sea  D. meet 2. A. read  B. head  C. heavy  D. ready 3. A. sleep  B. sheep  C. great  D. street 4. A. meat  B. weather  C. please  D. bee 5. A. tree  B. sweet  C. breakfast  D. feet 6. A. clean  B. dead  C. speak  D. see 7. A. meal  B. tea  C. sweater  D. free 8. A. beef  B. cream  C. heaven  D. green 9. A. repeat  B. lead  C. feather  D. knee 10.A. street  B. ready  C. health  D. bread 3、 词汇检测 A.根据中文或者首字母提示 1. Lily likes singing. I think she can have a ________.(尝试) 2. Bobby p________ singing in the park yesterday. 3. He c________ down when he was in danger. 4. Can you f________ the task on time? 5. She is like a b_________ little bee and keeps working hard. 6. You can g_____ as tall as a tree. B.用适当的形式填空 1. It was Bobby’s turn _________(sing) a song. 2. He was afraid __________(see) the English teacher. 3. It is ________(she) turn to clean the room. 4. My father finished __________(do) the housework. 5. Tom began _________(sleep) at 10 o’clock. 6. Don’t forget ________(turn) off the lights when you leave the room. 7. I really enjoyed __________(I) in the party. 8. You should keep _________(work) hard. C. take part in; have a go; calm down; in the end; work hard Last Friday, our class _______________ a volunteer activity. Everyone _____________ for it. At first, some students felt nervous, so their teacher told them to ___________. One boy was shy, but he decided to ___________ at the new task. Things were not going well in the beginning. However, ____________, all of us finished our work successfully. We felt really happy. 四、选择题 1. Why ________ take part in the football match? A. not B. don’t C. not to D. doesn’t 2. She always practised _________ with her best friend. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sang 3. ——How long did you _______ the book? ——For a week. A. borrow B. lend C. has D. keep 4. If you keep ________, you will make it. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried 5. We enjoyed _________ in the park. A. us B. ourselves C. myself D. me 6. Do you enjoy_________? A. watch TV B. watching TV C. to watch TV D. watched TV 7. ——When you meet difficulties, please ____. A. keep try B. calm down C. give up D. talk part 8. Abby finished __________a paper kite. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 9. We often use __________ in the end of a story. A. finally B. then C. first D. next 10. —I want to join the dragon boat race again next year! —Great! ____! A. Keep trying B. Don’t worry C. That’s OK D. Be careful 五、从方框中 选择合适的词，并用其适当形式完成短文。（有一个多余） try be practise calm forget proud take part nervous win Last month, our school held a storytelling competition. I wanted to 1._________ in it, but I 2.__________ very 3_______. I was afraid of 4_______________ my story in front of everyone. My teacher said, “Just 5.____ _____ your best and 6._____________ down. You can do it.” So I 7._____________ every evening. On the day of the competition, I told the story well and my classmates were 8.______________ of me. I learned that facing challenges is not so hard if you keep trying. 五、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。（有一项多余） A. Keep trying! B. You sang very well. C. What was difficult for you? D. Why don’t you take part? E. I forgot the words at first. F. Don’t worry. Just give it a try. Sam: Bobby, there will be a singing competition next month. 1. ______________ Bobby: But I’ve never sung on stage. Sam: 2. _____________ You have a good voice. Bobby: OK, I’ll try. (After the competition) Sam: You were great, Bobby! 3. _____________ Bobby: Thanks. 4. ____________ I almost gave up. But then I remembered them. Sam: See? You did it! 5. ____________ Unit 1 Try your best第三课时 1、 汉译英 1. 很多动作_________________________ 2. 使用她的舞蹈技巧_________________________ 3. 害怕做某事_________________________ 4. 在很多人面前表演_________________________ 5. 练习很多_________________________ 6. 记住所有台词和动作_________________________ 7. 表演的很好_________________________ 8. 表演的时候到了。_________________________ 9. 要求某人做某事_________________________ 10. 在校园剧里扮演木兰_________________________ 11. 两周前_________________________ 12. 乐观_________________________ 13. 对某人来说困难_________________________ 14. 观看她练习_________________________ 二、过去式ed的发音 1. A. walked B. washed C. wanted D. liked 2. A. talked B. needed C. wanted D. visited 3. A. cooked B. tried C. worked D. stopped 4. A. danced B. helped C. enjoyed D. finished 5. A. closed B. carried C. lived D. planted 6. A.played B. called C. lived D. laughed 7. A. knocked B. watched C. treated D. talked 8. A. saved B. decided C. respected D. collected 9. A. rushed B. parked C. moved D. knocked 10. A. jumped B. followed C. praised D. solved 三、词汇检测 A. 根据中文提示或首字母填空 1.There were a lot of _________(台词) in the play. 2. There were a lot of ___________(动作)in the play. 3. My father u__________ to run in the morning. 4. Don’t be a_________. You can make it. 5. Are you r________ for the exam? 6. _________(最后), we climbed the mountain. B. 用单词的适当形式填空 1. She asked Bobby ________(practise) with her. 2. She used some skills ________ (finish) the writing. 3. Can you finish _________(do) your homework today? 4. It was difficult for him________(act) in front of many people. 5. She is afraid of ___________(speak) in front of many people. 6. It was time for us _________(have) a class. C. 选用恰当的词汇 skills; be afraid of ; positive; ready; practise I wanted to improve my English __________. At first, I __________ making mistakes when I spoke. My teacher told me to keep a _________ attitude and get ______ for every class. I kept ________ speaking every day. Little by little, I became more confident. 四、选择题 1. We can use “____” to tell the last step of a story. A. first B. finally C. next D. before 2. Keep ____ hard, and you can shine just ____ the stars in the sky. A. work; like B. working; like C. to work; as D. working; as 3. Su Hai ____ her dancing skills ____ the movements well. A. use; to do B. used; did C. uses; doing D. used; to do 4. His teachers and friends were happy _______ him. A. for B. to C. in D. at 5. He put a desk __________ the hall. A. in front of B. in the front of C. in the front D. in front 6. —What’s that? —It’s a ______. I can look at myself in it. A. book B. mirror C. chair D. play 7. There is much ______. It often ______ on ______ days. A. rain; rains; rainy B. rainy; rain; rains C. rains; rain; rainy D. rain; rain; rainy 8. We should ____ the traditional virtues of our nation and never ____ them. A. remember; forget B. forget; remember C. remembering; forget D. remember; forgetting 9.People in China ____ celebrate the Mid‑Autumn Festival with big family dinners, but some young people seldom do it now. A. used to B. are used to C. are used to do D. get used to 10. The couplets (对联) are stuck (粘贴)____ the doorframe（门框的上端）. A. at the top of B. at the bottom of C. in the middle of D. at the end of 五、阅读短文，补全句子 Emma was a quiet student. She never raised her hand in class. One day, her teacher said, “Emma, you will give a speech about your hero next Monday.” Emma felt her heart sink. She was afraid of speaking in front of others. But she didn’t want to run away. She wrote her speech carefully. Then she practised in her bedroom every night. She stood in front of the mirror and spoke aloud. Sometimes her voice was shaky, but she kept going. When she made a mistake, she started again from the beginning. On Monday, Emma walked to the front of the classroom. Her hands were cold. She took a deep breath and began. When she finished, her classmates clapped. Her teacher smiled and said, “Well‑done, Emma!” That night, Emma wrote in her diary, “I was so afraid, but I did it. Next time I will be less afraid.” 1. Emma practised her speech in her ________. 2. When Emma made a mistake, she started again from the ________. 3. When Emma finished her speech, her classmates ________. 4. The underlined phrase “her heart sink” means she felt very ________. 六、阅读信件，完成任务 Dear Future Me, I’m going to face a big challenge next week—a piano competition. Right now, I’m very afraid. I keep making mistakes when I practise. Sometimes I want to give up. But I know I can’t. I’ve been practising for three months. My mum said, “Fear is just a feeling. You can overcome(克服) it.” I will take a deep breath before I play. I will close my eyes and imagine I’m playing alone in my room. I will remember that trying my best is more important than winning. Amy 任务一：判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1. Amy is afraid right now. ( )2. Amy is going to face a dancing competition. ( )3. Amy’s mum encouraged her not to give up. ( )4. Amy thinks winning is more important than trying her best. 任务二：完成表格。 Amy’s challenge How she feels now What she will do before playing What is more important a piano 1.______________ very 2.___________ take a deep 3.____________ trying her 4.___________ Unit 1 Try your best第四课时 一、汉译英 1. 很久以前_________________________ 2. 在树顶_________________________ 3. 在阴天_________________________ 4. 在电视上_________________________ 5. 在镜子面前_________________________ 6. 为他开心_________________________ 7. 在雨天_________________________ 8. 一只蜗牛_________________________ 9. 爬树_________________________ 10. 住在一棵高树下_________________________ 二、选择题 1. _________ beautiful a garden is! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 2. ______ good weather it was yesterday! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 3. _____ great news I heard last week! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 4. ——______ great fun we had at the party last night! ——Yes. it was so exciting. A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 5. ——______ exciting movie it is! ——Yes. I want to see it again. A. What B. What an C. How a D. How 6. —How was the English party? —____ I really enjoyed it. A. I was happy. B. It was boring. C. Just so-so. D. It was wonderful. 7. —____ you ____ the dragon‑boat races last Dragon Boat Festival? —Yes, I ____. A. Did; watch; did B. Did; watched; did C. Do; watch; do D. Did; watch; do 8. _____ you at school last week? A. Did B. Do C. Are D. Were 三、词汇检测 A. 根据首字母或者中文提示填空 1. Look! A new p__________(海报) is on the wall. 2. There was a tall tree on the t________ of the mountain. 3. A small s ________ is climbing the tree. 4. She tried to _________(记住) all the words. 5. Tom p__________ hard in the past. 6. In a school play, he a______ very well. 7. When it was 6 o’clock, it b_____ to rain. 8. What was difficult f________ the snail? B. 用适当形式填空 1. She used some paper _________(make) a paper kite. 2. I forgot ________(close) the window. 3. Lily began _______(learn) English at the age of 5. 4. She used __________(play) football after school. 5. The snail climbed the tree on _________(rain) day. 6. Lily told a story about _________(try) her best. 7. Liu Tao practised ____________(sing) every day in the past. 8. Can you talk about how _________(face) new difficulties? C. 选词填空 in front of; in the end; play the Monkey King; face new difficulties; a new poster; at the top of 1. There was __________________ on the classroom wall yesterday. 2. My brother ___________________ in the school show last week. 3. The boy stood ___________________ the stage and began to sing. 4. We tried our best and won the prize __________________. 5. They ________________ when they prepared for the play. 6. You can see the name of the play _______________ the paper. 四、根据首字母提示补全短文。 Last Friday, I saw a 1.p_________ on the classroom wall. It was 2.a_________ our class talent show. I 3.w__________ to sing an English song, but I was 4.a_____________ at first. There were some new 5.w________ in the song. I 6. p__________ a lot after school. On the show day, I 7.c________ down and began to 8.s__________. After I 9.f________ it, my classmates cheered for me. I 10.f___________ so happy. 五、连词成句，使对话完整。 Zhang Hua: Su Yang, 1. ______________________________?(difficulties, new, face, should, we, how) Su Yang: Just try your best, like my sister. 2. _________________________________.(play, the, school, part, in, took, she) Zhang Hua: How did she prepare for the play? Su Yang: She remembered all the words. 3. ________________________________.(movements, well, the, do, to, dancing, skills, used, her, also, she) Zhang Hua: 4. __________________________________?(people, of, many, front, acting, in, of, afraid, was, she) Su Yang: Yes, 5. ___________________________________.(me, practising, with, kept, she, but) Zhang Hua: Wow! Did she do well in the play? Su Yang: Of course. The play was great! Unit 1 Try your best 参考答案 第一课时 一、汉译英 1. try his best 2. the school hall 3. watch the stars 4. so bright in the sky 5. have a try 6. don't be afraid 7. reach for the sky 8. be the best 9. face new difficulties 10. list ways to do sth. 11. tell stories / tell a story 12. in the past 二、词汇检测 A. 中文提示填空 1. past 2. bright 3. reached 4. try 5. shines 6. hall 7. poster 8. the best B. 用恰当形式填空 1. to help（try one's best to do sth.） 2. watching（be afraid of doing） 3. to speak（be afraid to do） 4. to finish（try to do 尽力做） 5. to solve（try to do） 6. difficulties（many + 名词复数） 7. were（in the past 过去时，factories 复数） 8. to finish（ways to do sth. 做某事的方法） C. 选词填空（参考词：In the past, were afraid of, have a try, calm down, tried, reached） **In the past**, many girls **were afraid of** climbing high mountains. They thought it was too dangerous. But Lisa wanted to **have a try**. When she started, she had to **calm down**. However, she **tried** to keep moving. Finally, she **reached** the top of the mountain. 三、选择题 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 2. D 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. D 四、补全对话（参考句子，供填写） E A D B F 第二课时 一、汉译英 1. last week 2. see a new poster 3. have a try 4. take part in 5. practise singing 6. be good at singing 7. calm down 8. It's one's turn to do sth. 9. start singing / begin to sing 10. keep trying 11. in the end 12. study hard 13. like a busy little bee 14. as tall as a tree 二、辨音题（选出划线发音不同一项） 1. B (bread /e/；其余 /iː/) 2. A (read /iː/；其余 /e/) 3. C (great /eɪ/；其余 /iː/) 4. B (weather /e/；其余 /iː/) 5. C (breakfast /e/；其余 /iː/) 6. B (dead /e/；其余 /iː/) 7. C (sweater /e/；其余 /iː/) 8. C (heaven /e/；其余 /iː/) 9. C (feather /e/；其余 /iː/) 10. A (street /iː/；其余 /e/) 三、词汇检测 A. 根据中文或者首字母提示 1. try 2. practised 3. calmed 4. finish 5. busy 6. grow B. 用适当的形式填空 1. to sing（It’s one’s turn to do） 2. to see（be afraid to do） 3. her 4. doing（finish doing） 5. to sleep / sleeping（begin to do / begin doing） 6. to turn（forget to do 忘记要做） 7. myself（enjoy oneself） 8. working（keep doing） C. 短文填空（参考词：took part in, prepared, calm down, have a try, in the end） Last Friday, our class **took part in** a volunteer activity. Everyone **prepared** for it. At first, some students felt nervous, so their teacher told them to **calm down**. One boy was shy, but he decided to **have a try** at the new task. Things were not going well in the beginning. However, **in the end**, all of us finished our work successfully. We felt really happy. 四、选择题 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 2. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 五、短文填空（词库：take, feel, nervous, tell, try, calm, practise, proud） Last month, our school held a storytelling competition. I wanted to 1. **take** part in it, but I 2. **felt** very 3. **nervous**. I was afraid of 4. **telling** my story in front of everyone. My teacher said, “Just 5. **try** your best and 6. **calm** down. You can do it.” So I 7. **practised** every evening. On the day of the competition, I told the story well and my classmates were 8. **proud** of me. I learned that facing challenges is not so hard if you keep trying. 补全对话（参考句子） DFBEA 第三课时 一、汉译英 1. many movements 2. use her dancing skills 3. be afraid to do sth. / be afraid of doing sth. 4. perform in front of many people 5. practise a lot 6. remember all the lines and movements 7. perform well 8. It’s time to perform. 9. ask sb. to do sth. 10. play Mulan in the school play 11. two weeks ago 12. be optimistic 13. It’s difficult for sb. 14. watch her practise 二、过去式 ed 发音（选出不同） ed 发音规则：清辅音后 /t/；浊辅音 / 元音后 /d/；t/d 后 /ɪd/ 1. C wanted /ɪd/ 其余 /t/ 2. A talked /t/ 其余 /ɪd/ 3. B tried /d/ 其余 /t/ 4. C enjoyed /d/ 其余 /t/ 5. D planted /ɪd/ 其余 /d/ 6. D laughed /t/ 其余 /d/ 7. C treated /ɪd/ 其余 /t/ 8. A saved /d/ 其余 /ɪd/ 9. C moved /d/ 其余 /t/ 10. B followed /d/ 其余 /t/ 三、词汇检测 A. 根据中文提示或首字母填空 1. lines 2. movements 3. used 4. afraid 5. ready 6. Finally B. 用单词的适当形式填空 1. to practise（ask sb. to do） 2. to finish（use sth. to do） 3. doing（finish doing） 4. to act（It’s +adj.+for sb. to do） 5. speaking（be afraid of doing） 6. to have（It’s time for sb. to do） C. 选用恰当的词汇 I wanted to improve my English **a lot**. At first, I **was afraid of** making mistakes when I spoke. My teacher told me to keep a **optimistic** attitude and get **ready** for every class. I kept **practising** speaking every day. Little by little, I became more confident. 四、选择题 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 2. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 五、阅读短文，补全句子 1. bedroom 2. beginning 3. clapped 4. afraid/nervous 六、阅读信件 任务一 判断 T/F 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 任务二 表格 1. competition 2. afraid 3. breath 4. best 第四课时 一、汉译英 1. long long ago 2. at the top of the tree 3. on cloudy days 4. on TV 5. in front of the mirror 6. be happy for him 7. on rainy days 8. a snail 9. climb the tree 10. live under a tall tree 二、选择题 1. D 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 2. D 7. A 8. D 三、词汇检测 A. 根据首字母或者中文提示填空 1. poster 2. top 3. snail 4. remember 5. practised 6. acted 7. began 8. for B. 用适当形式填 1. to make（use sth. to do） 2. to close（forget to do 忘记要关） 3. to learn / learning 4. to play（used to do 过去常常） 5. rainy 6. trying（about 介词 + doing） 7. singing（practise doing） 8. to face（how to do） C. 选词填空（参考词组：a poster, acted well, in front of, in the end, practised hard, at the top of） 1. There was **a poster** on the classroom wall yesterday. 2. My brother **acted well** in the school show last week. 3. The boy stood **in front of** the stage and began to sing. 4. We tried our best and won the prize **in the end**. 5. They **practised hard** when they prepared for the play. 6. You can see the name of the play **at the top of** the paper. 四、首字母补全短文 Last Friday, I saw a 1.**poster** on the classroom wall. It was 2.**about** our class talent show. I 3.**wanted** to sing an English song, but I was 4.**afraid** at first. There were some new 5.**words** in the song. I 6. **practised** a lot after school. On the show day, I 7.**calmed** down and began to 8.**sing**. After I 9.**finished** it, my classmates cheered for me. I 10.**felt** so happy. 五、连词成句 1. how should we face new difficulties 2. She took part in the school play 3. She also used her dancing skills to do the movements well 4. Was she afraid of acting in front of many people 5. but she kept practising with me 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $