Unit 4 Interests and Abilities 阅读素养提优-【真题圈】2025-2026学年七年级上册英语练考试卷（北师大版·新教材）北京专版

一答案与解析 项B“我对英语感兴趣，因为它可以帮助我更多地了解世界。 我通常周末读英文报纸”与之匹配。故选B。 22.A根据“I am quite interested in singing songs,so I can make a pen pal with.,.”可知，Tony对唱歌很感兴趣。选项A“我喜 欢听音乐。我认为它给我带来了很多快乐。此外，当我遇到困 难时，这是一个让我感到放松的好方法”与之匹配。故选A。 23.D根据“I am a big fan of Kungfu,so I would like to make a pen pal with,.”可知，Harry是功夫的超级粉丝。选项D“我 喜欢打太极。我认为太极是一种中国功夫，它对我的健康有 益。而且，这对我来说既有趣又简单”与之匹配。故选D。 24.B根据第二段中的“Many people think it is impossible to play the piano with no hands.Alex also thinks he can't play it." 知，Alex认为自己不能弹钢琴是因为他没有手。故选B。 25.C根据第二段中的“But Alex's parents always encourage him.,.And they take him to music lessons every day.”可知， Alex的父母每天带他去上音乐课。故选C。 26.D通读全文可知，A1ex没有手，但在父母的鼓励以及音乐老 师和同学们的帮助下，他学会了弹钢琴。由此可知本文主要介 绍了Alex是怎样弹好钢琴的。故选D。 27.B根据第五段中的“My idea was to have breakfast with a student every day and learn about them,”可知，作者创办早餐 俱乐部是为了每天和一个学生共进早餐。故选B。 28.C根据倒数第二段中的“But when Nicholas saw the invita- tion,there was a big smile on his face.”可知，Nicholas很高兴 收到了老师的邀请。故选C。 29.A根据最后一段中的“I saw many benefits as my students had their turn to eat breakfast with me.No one was late for school; they worked harder in school;they were happy to talk with me and other teachers.”可知，没有人上学迟到；他们在学校学习更 加努力；他们很乐意与“我”和其他老师交谈，这些都是当轮到 “我”的学生和“我”一起吃早餐时，“我”看到的好处，由此可推 出benefits是“好事”的意思。故选A。 30.A根据第一段中的“Johnny can't do it all by himself..”以及最 后一段中的Sure,Johnny可知，本文作者叫Johnny;根据第二 段中的“It is my idea.”可知，这是作者的主意。故选A。 3L.C根据第一段中的“My friends and I are trying to make the best cardboard town to play in..”可知，Johnny和他的朋友尽力 搭成最好的盒子建筑物。故选C。 32.D根据画线句的下句句意“我不能独自完成用盒子搭成建筑 物、把它们放到城镇里并装饰它们”可知，此处指Johnny知道 那是很大的工作量，因此他需要别人的帮助。故选D。 33.B通读全文可知，Johnny有项工作量很大的项目，自己无法 完成，在经过一番激烈的思想斗争后，他决定向朋友们求助，在 朋友们的帮助下，工作顺利完成了。故选B。 34.Because they need to keep up their strength. 35.They ask dancers to warm up their bodies. 36.Good ballet dancers need to control their bodies well,and they also need to have a good understanding of music. 37.I think ballet is relaxing.Because ballet is an athletic activity. We can release stress by moving our bodies.(开放性题目，答案 不唯一，表达正确、意思合理即可) 38.One possible version: I'd like to talk about my hobby to you.Different people have different hobbies.My hobby is playing football.I often play football with my friends.Last year,I met my friend when we were playing football in the park.We practised together and talked about our favourite teams.Gradually,we became good friends. I learn that sharing a hobby can bring people closer and make great friendships. 13.Unit4阅读素养提优 l.B根据with a picture of a go-kart可知，需要有一台卡丁车才 能参加比赛。故选B。 2.D根据“So she asks her dad for help.”可知，Sally向父亲求助， 父亲让她自己先做研究，之后设计好一个卡丁车再去找他，此处 父亲为第一人称口吻，应用人称代词宾格me。故选D。 3.A great棒极了；free空闲的；right正确的；late迟的。根据 "Have a try.Just let the Blue Lightning walk out of your de- sign.”可知，父亲认可了Sally的设计，并鼓励Sally将其实现。 故选A。 4.A drive驾驶；fly飞；colour涂色；sell卖。根据now I know why you want me to have a test drive可知，Sally的父亲让她驾 驶一下卡丁车做个测试。故选A。 5.Dget得到；give给；talk交谈；share分享。根据“There is something wrong with its shape.”可知，父亲让Sally分享一下自 己试驾卡丁车过程中发现的问题。故选D。 6.C happy快乐的；lovely可爱的；angry生气的；kind好心的。根 据“Why not tell me about it before the test drive?”可知，Sally有 些生气，因为父亲在试驾之前没有给她指出卡丁车存在的问题。 故选C。 7.B come来；find发现；keep保持；write写。find out为固定搭 配，意为“发现”，符合句意。故选B。 8.Cput放置；go去；work工作；live居住。根据“She has the test drives again and again.”可知，在爸爸的帮助下，Sally更加努力 地改善这台卡丁车。work on..意为“努力改善…”，符合句 意。故选C。 9.D根据“My favourite subject is music,.I want to learn to sing songs..”可知，Alice最喜欢的科目是音乐。她想学唱歌。D选项 “欢迎来到管乐俱乐部！在这里你可以学习唱歌，听美妙的音 乐，交朋友”与之匹配。故选D。 l0.A根据“I am good at sports.And I want to learn to play foot- ball”可知，Tony擅长运动。他想学踢足球。A选项“明星足 球俱乐部正在物色新会员。你不需要很高。如果你喜欢足球， 请加人我们”与之匹配。故选A。 ll.C根据“I like English..IT'd like to make some friends from English-speaking countries..”可知，Harry喜欢英语。他想结交 一些来自说英语国家的朋友。选项C“想练习英语吗？欢迎来 到阳光英语俱乐部！在这里，你将结识来自说英语国家的新朋 友”与之匹配。故选C。 l2.D根据第一段中的“Emma loves to listen to her brother Jake play his guitar..”可知，Emma喜欢听她哥哥弹吉他。故选D。 l3.C根据第二段中“She really likes watching Jake strum the chords and hearing the country sounds that he plays.Emma wants to take lessons after class so she can play as well as Jake does.”可知，Emma想课后上吉他课。故选C。 l4.B根据倒数第一段中的to make time for practising可推知， 如果Emma想弹吉他，她必须放弃另一项活动，因此give up应 是“放弃，停止”的意思。故选B。 l5.B根据倒数第一段中的“Emma knows that if she wants to play the guitar,she must give up another activity to make time for practising.She does not know which activity she would give up because she loves all activities and they all mean so much to her.”可知，Emma没上吉他课是因为她没有足够的时间练习。 故选B。 l6.C根据第三段中的“Book club members are more likely to finish reading a book.Without finishing the book,you can't talk about it at the meeting.With a group of friends waiting to talk about the book,you'll want to read faster so you can join the conversation and share your thoughts.”可知，读书俱乐部的会员 读完书才能谈论这本书。许多朋友在等着谈论这本书。故选C。 17.D根据倒数第二段中的“Book club meetings are a great place to practise listening and speaking in a respectful way.”可知，读 书俱乐部可以帮助学生听、讨论以及友好相处。故选D。 18.B通读全文后可知，作者介绍了加入读书俱乐部的好处，因此 写这篇文章是为了让孩子们对读书俱乐部感兴趣。故选B。 专题复习卷 14.专题复习卷（一）单项填空 A 1.C teach sb.sth.“教某人某事”，第一空应使用宾格形式；leam., by oneself意为“自学…”，第二空应填反身代词himself。故 选C。 2.C half past six为具体时刻，在具体时刻前应用介词at。故 选C。 3.C must必须；may可能；can能，会；should应该。根据答语句 意“当然，我会”可知，问句句意为“Peter,你会游泳吗？”。故选C。 4.A根据答语“Maybe eleven.”可知，问句询问数量，根据空后的 bottles为可数名词复数可知，此处应用how many。故选A。 5.C前一分句句意为“Linda个子矮”，后一分句句意为“她擅长 (打)篮球”，前后两部分之间是转折关系。故选C。 6.A active活跃的；polite有礼貌的；patient有耐心的；funny滑稽 的。根据“He likes to take part in all kinds of after-school activi- tiCs.”可知，Bob喜欢参加各种课外活动，由此可见他很活跃。 故选A。 7.A根据后文可知，此处特指某个房间，应用定冠词the。故 选A。 8.C分析句子结构可知，空格所在句为there be结构，由空后的 many new books为复数意义可知，be动词应用are。故选C。 9.A根据主语Tom可知，对应的谓语动词用has。故选A。 10.Atwo后应跟可数名词复数。故选A。 11.D ask sb.to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，为固定短语。故选D。 真题圈英语七年级上5E 12.AYes,I'd love to是的，我愿意；You're welcome不客气； That's all right没关系；No,thanks不，谢谢。根据“But I can only cook eggs.”可知，此处是同意和对方一起参加食品饮料俱 乐部。故选A。 B l.B根据答语中的those shoes are mine,too可知，此处表示“这 个球是我的”，且空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine。故 选B。 2.C introduce sb.to..意为“把某人介绍给…”。故选C。 3.B chip炸薯条；dumpling饺子；sandwich三明治；banana香蕉。 根据are a kind of traditional Chinese food可知，中国的传统食物 中，饺子是非常经典的一种美食，并且味道鲜美。故选B。 4.B根据答语中的Lisa's可知，此处应用whose。故选B。 5.D根据答语句意“她四十岁了”可知，问句询问年龄。故选D。 6.A根据“My sister is very happy because she,..a new bike.”可 知，“我”的妹妹很高兴因为她有一辆新单车，have/has got“有”， 故排除C,D两项。she作主语，应用has got。故选A。 7.B根据“I have a big family..,we love each other very much.” 可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合语境。故选B。 8.A分析语境可知，此处是泛指“一个”篮球爱好者，且basketball 的读音以辅音音素开头，应用a。 9.Ball全部，用于三者及三者以上；both两者都；none都不，用于 三者及三者以上；either(两者中的)任何一个。根据“Biscuits are really delicious..”可知，此处表示都喜欢，my parents是两个人， 用both表示“两者都”。故选B。 10.D根据问句“How are you,Jim?”可知，应用“Fine,thanks/. thank you.”回答。故选D。 11.B根据usually可知，此处表示经常发生的事，应用一般现在 时，主语Lingling's mother为第三人称单数。故选B。 12.A be from表示“来自”，主语your friend为第三人称单数，所 以用is。故选A。 C 1.D此处指代Mr Smith,应用表示男性的him。故选D。 2.B泛指“在上午”应用短语in the morning。故选B。 3.B问句是以can开头的一般疑问句，且根据sorry可知应作否 定回答，故选can't。故选B。 4.A根据答语句意“它在餐厅的左边”可知，问句问地点，应用 where提问。故选A。 5.C根据句意“我姐姐/妹妹海伦喜欢苹果…我不（喜欢）”可 知，前后为转折关系。故选C。 6.A分析题干可知，此处为there be句型，排除C、D两项。there be句型中，如果be后有多个并列主语，be动词要遵循“就近原 则”，空后是a ruler,.表单数概念，应用is。故选A。 7.C play与乐器类名词连用时，乐器类名词前应用the;play与球 类名词连用时，球类名词前不用任何冠词。故选C。 8.A根据句中often可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为I,所 以谓语动词用原形。故选A。 9.B Excuse me打扰了；Sure当然；You're welcome不客气； Thanks a lot多谢。根据答语后句“给你”可知，应该是同意借出 橡皮。故选B。 10.D祈使句的否定形式应在动词原形前加don't。故选D。真题圈英语 同调研卷 七年级上5E 13.Unit4阅读素养提优 草蝴 匠州 名抑 一、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：制作卡丁车 难度：★★★ 建议用时：10 (期末·大兴区) Test Drives Sally is good at making things.In the new term,she wants to make a 1 for the school's race.So she asks her dad for help. 苹 “Wel,”her father says,“You can read some books and do some research(研究)first and then come back to2 with a picture of a go-kart.” It takes Sally a week to design()her go-kart.Then she brings her notes and picture to her dad.She names it "Blue Lightning".Her dad looks over her work. "Well,that's 3 !he says."Have a try.Just let the Blue Lightning walk out of your design.” Over three weekends of hard work,Sally turns her picture into a real,working b 部 go-kart and paints it light blue.Her dad asks her to 4 it for a test.Sally is very happy to sit in the go-kart. 金星教 Then she drives it back to her dad."Well,"she says,"now I know why you want me to have a test drive. “Oh,do you know?”he says..“Please5_the problems with me.” "In the test,I drive my go-kart fast on the road,but it is difficult to speed up( 速)，”she says..“There is something wrong with its shape(形状).” "Very good!"her dad says.Sally looks a little 6 with her dad.She asks, "Why not tell me about it before the test drive?" Her dad says,"Because I want you to 7 out the problems by yourself.We 些加 need to keep doing the same things many times and solving the problems along the way. 阳 With her dad's help,Sally8 on the go-kart even harder(更努力).She has 题 the test drives again and again.Finally,she goes to the race with her go-kart and wins 鼠 the first place. )1.A.trip B.go-kart C.card D.T-shirt ( )2.A.us B.them C.him D.me )3.A.great B.free C.right D.late ( )4.A.drive B.fly C.colour D.sell )5.A.get B.give C.talk D.share ( )6.A.happy B.lovely C.angry D.kind ( )7.A.come B.find C.keep D.write )8.A.puts B.goes C.works D.lives 二、阅读理解 (一)阅读下列学校俱乐部介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的俱乐部，并将俱 乐部所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A(期中·房山区) 语篇类型：应用文 主题：学校俱乐部 难度：★★★ 建议用时：10 School Clubs(俱乐部) A B The Star Football Club is looking for Want to draw well?The Youth Art Club is new members.You don't need to be tall.If the place for you!We welcome students of all you like football,please join us. grades.Come and join us! C D Want to practise English?Welcome to Welcome to the Wind Music Club!Here the Sunshine English Club!Here you'll meet you can learn to sing songs,listen to great music new friends from English-speaking countries.and make friends. My favourite subject is music.I want to learn to 9 sing songs.绝盗印 Alice I am good at sports.And I want to learn to play 10. football Tony I like English.I'd like to make some friends from 11. English-speaking countries. Harry (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 B(期中·通州区) 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：吉他或者芭蕾难度：★★★ 建议用时：7 Guitar or Ballet Emma loves to listen to her brother Jake play his guitar.He is 15 years old.He 3 plays it every day,and he is really good.He plays country music and rock and roll. Emma likes the country songs best. She really likes watching Jake strum the chords(拨动琴弦)and hearing the coun- try sounds that he plays.Emma wants to take lessons after class so she can play as well as Jake does. "Mum,can I take guitar lessons?"Emma asks.Her mum answers,"It takes a lot of hard work to play the songs that Jake plays.Are you sure you have enough() time to put into practising?" Thinking about all of her favourite activities(),Emma isn't sure.She loves her ballet classes,her art classes and her chess club.Emma knows that if she wants to play the guitar,she must give up another activity to make time for practising.She does not know which activity she would give up because she loves all activities and they all mean so much to her.Emma thinks about it for a long time.At last,she decides()she will just keep enjoying her brother's guitar playing for now. )12.Emma likes_ A.practising ballet with her brother B.playing basketball with her brother C.singing country songs for her brother D.listening to her brother play the guitar ()13.What does Emma want to do?She wants to A.take ballet classes with her brother B.learn to play the guitar from her mother C.take guitar lessons after class D.learn to play the piano after class ( )l4.The words“give up”in Paragraph4mean A.begin doing B.stop doing C.like doing D.be good at )15.At last,Emma doesn't take guitar lessons because A.she doesn't like it anymore B.she doesn't have enough time to practise it C.it takes a lot of hard work D.her school doesn't have guitar lessons C(期末·东城区) 语篇类型：说明文主题：加入读书俱乐部的理由 难度：★★★建议用时：8 In the past,most book clubs were for adults.But today many young people are starting their own book clubs.In these clubs,kids read the same book and then they meet to talk about it. When you are in a book club,the more you read,the better your reading skills become.According to the Public Broadcasting Service website,reading books for a book club meeting helps students read more easily.Practising helps you read faster and in the right way.Reading also helps you learn new words and understand their meanings. Do you ever find it hard to finish the books you start?Joining a book club might help with this problem.Book club members are more likely to finish reading a book. Without finishing the book,you can't talk about it at the meeting.With a group of friends waiting to talk about the book,you'll want to read faster so you can join the conversation and share your thoughts. After all the reading you do in school,you may think you don't want to join a book club.But book clubs are different.In many book clubs,each member takes a turn selecting()the book for the group to read.Reading about new or unknown topics leads to learning.This helps you learn about new things and find new writers. Book club meetings are a great place to practise listening and speaking in a respectful(way.At book club meetings,members talk about the books they read.Sometimes members disagree.One person might share what he or she likes about the main character in a story.Another person might say they don't like that character.This can lead to interesting discussions.Being in a book club gives mem- bers a chance to share their thoughts and think about the views of others. Would you like to be in a book club?It is easy to start one.All you need are some other members and a place to meet.Being a member of a book club is good for you.It is also a lot of fun.Why not join or start a book club today? ()16.Why do book club members usually finish their books? A.Because they want to get better grades. B.Because their teacher asks them to do so. C.Because their friends are waiting to talk about the book. D.Because they need to give the books back as soon as possible. ()17.What can we learn from the passage? A.Book clubs help members select popular books. B.Book clubs make people disagree with each other easily. C.Book clubs are only for students with good reading skills. D.Book clubs help students listen,talk,and get along better. ( )18.Why did the writer write this passage? A.To teach how to start a book club. B.To get kids interested in book clubs. C.To give advice on how to read in a book club. D.To show how reading clubs can bring people together.