Unit 1 Travel 讲义2026-2027学年中职英语高教版（第三版）基础模块2

本中职英语讲义以“Travel”为主题，围绕谈论旅行经历、描述游览见闻等话题功能，系统梳理一般过去时的构成与用法、规则/不规则动词过去式及过去进行时与一般过去时的区别，构建从词汇辨析、短语搭配到语法应用、情景交际再到阅读写作的完整学习支架。 该资料突出核心素养导向，通过“解题三步法”“避坑清单”等实用策略提升语言能力，结合中外旅游景点介绍培养文化意识，借助时间线梳理旅行过程发展学习能力。课中助力教师系统授课，课后分层练习与易错点汇总帮助学生查漏补缺，强化知识应用。

中职英语基础模块2 · Unit 1 Travel Unit 1 Travel 讲义 📖 学习导航 · 重难点总览 项目 内容 单元主题 Travel（旅行）—— 谈论旅行经历、描述游览见闻、表达喜好与评价 话题功能 叙述过去的旅行、介绍景点与交通、谈论住宿与感受、制订旅行计划 语言知识 ★ 一般过去时；★ 规则/不规则动词过去式；★★ 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 学习重点 ① 一般过去时的构成与用法；② 描述旅行经历的固定表达；③ 常用不规则动词过去式 学习难点 ① 不规则动词过去式变形；② 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别；③ 时间状语的选用 一、单元学习目标 维度 目标内容 语言能力 掌握旅行相关词汇和句型，正确使用一般过去时叙述过去的旅行经历 文化意识 了解中外著名旅游景点与出行文化，培养文明旅游、尊重多元文化的意识 思维品质 通过对比不同旅行方式，形成合理安排旅行的判断与思考 学习能力 学会用时间线梳理旅行过程，借助思维导图整理见闻 二、核心词汇精讲 （一）旅行核心词汇表 单词 / 短语 词性与含义 travel / trip / journey / tour n./v. 旅行（trip 短途，journey 长途，tour 游览） tourist / visitor / guide n. 游客 / 来访者 / 导游 scenery / sight / view n. 风景 / 名胜 / 景色 ticket / hotel / restaurant n. 票 / 旅馆 / 餐馆 transport / traffic / flight n. 交通 / 交通状况 / 航班 pack / arrive / depart / return v. 打包 / 到达 / 出发 / 返回 book / reserve v. 预订（票/房间） explore / discover / visit v. 探索 / 发现 / 参观 relaxing / wonderful / crowded adj. 令人放松的 / 精彩的 / 拥挤的 beautiful / famous / ancient adj. 美丽的 / 著名的 / 古老的 be interested in 对……感兴趣 go on a trip / go sightseeing 去旅行 / 去观光 check in / check out 办理入住 / 办理退房 take photos of 给……拍照 （二）重点词汇深度辨析 ⚠ 易混辨析 ①：trip / journey / tour / travel • trip：短途、往返的旅行（口语常用）—— a trip to the countryside • journey：长途、强调过程的陆路旅行 —— a long journey by train • tour：观光游览，常回到起点 —— a tour of the city • travel：泛指旅行（不可数名词，作动词）—— travel around the world ⚠ 易混辨析 ②：arrive / reach / get to • arrive at + 小地点 / in + 大地点 —— arrive in Beijing, arrive at the station • reach + 地点（直接接宾语）—— reach the top • get to + 地点 —— get to the hotel（注意：home/here/there 前不加介词） ✅ 词形转换（常考） • travel → traveler (n. 旅行者) → traveling (adj.) • tour → tourist (n. 游客) • visit → visitor (n. 来访者) → visiting (adj.) • relax (v.) → relaxing (adj. 令人放松) / relaxed (adj. 感到放松) • beauty (n.) → beautiful (adj.) → beautifully (adv.) 三、核心短语与固定搭配 短语 含义 / 例句 go on a trip / go traveling 去旅行 —— We went on a trip to Sanya. go sightseeing 去观光 check in / check out 办理入住 / 退房 book a room / ticket 预订房间 / 订票 take part in / join in 参加（活动） be interested in 对……感兴趣 arrive at / in, get to, reach 到达（某地） take photos of 给……拍照 look forward to doing 盼望做某事 have a good/wonderful time 玩得开心 spend ... (in) doing sth 花费……做某事 at the foot of ... 在……脚下 ⚠ ⚠ 必背考点：介词固定搭配 • arrive 后必须接 at / in，不能直接接地点 —— arrive in（大）/ at（小） • look forward to + doing（to 是介词，后接动名词）—— I look forward to hearing from you. • be interested in + doing / noun —— She is interested in traveling. 四、核心语法：一般过去时（★重点 ★★难点） （一）概念与基本结构 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与 yesterday、last week、in 2010、two days ago、just now 等过去时间状语连用。 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 + ... We visited the Great Wall last summer. 否定句 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 She didn't go to school yesterday. 一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形? Did you enjoy the trip? 简答 Yes, 主语 did. / No, 主语 didn't. Yes, I did. （二）动词过去式变化规则 类型 变化规则 例词 规则变化 一般加 -ed work → worked, play → played, clean → cleaned 规则变化 以 e 结尾加 -d live → lived, like → liked, arrive → arrived 规则变化 辅音字母 + y → ied study → studied, carry → carried 规则变化 重读闭音节双写末字母 + ed stop → stopped, plan → planned, travel → traveled 不规则变化 需记忆（高频） go → went, see → saw, do → did, take → took ⚠ ⚠ 高频不规则动词（务必熟记） • be → was / were　｜　have → had　｜　do → did　｜　go → went • come → came　｜　see → saw　｜　give → gave　｜　write → wrote • take → took　｜　make → made　｜　get → got　｜　find → found • read → read（拼写不变，发音变）｜　think → thought　｜　buy → bought • travel → traveled / travelled（规则变化，双写因英美拼写而异，均正确） （三）一般过去时的用法要点 用法 说明 例句 过去发生的动作 已结束，与过去时间状语连用 I climbed the mountain last week. 过去存在的状态 was / were + 表语 The weather was wonderful. 过去经常/反复的动作 常与 often、usually 连用 He often went fishing then. 时间状语从句 主从都用过去时 When I arrived, it was raining. （四）一般过去时 vs. 过去进行时 时态 用法 例句 一般过去时 表示过去完成的动作 / 事实 I did my homework last night. 过去进行时 表示过去某时正在进行的动作 I was doing my homework at 8 pm. when / while 长动作用进行时，短动作用一般时 While I was cooking, the phone rang. ✅ 解题三步法 • 第1步：找时间标志——ago / last / yesterday → 一般过去时；at this time yesterday → 过去进行时 • 第2步：判断长短——延续性动作用进行时，瞬间动作用一般时 • 第3步：when 接短动作（一般过去时），while 接长动作（过去进行时） ⚠ ⚠ 常见错误（避坑清单） • 错：He goed to Beijing. → 对：He went to Beijing.（不规则动词不加 -ed） • 错：Did you went there? → 对：Did you go there?（did 后接动词原形） • 错：I was visit the museum. → 对：I visited the museum.（was 不与行为动词过去式连用） • 错：He didn't went home. → 对：He didn't go home.（否定句用原形） 五、情景交际句型 （一）谈论旅行经历常用句 1. Where did you go (on vacation / for your trip)? 1. How was your trip to ...? — It was wonderful / relaxing / crowded. 1. When / How did you get there? — We went there by train / plane. 1. What did you see / do there? — I visited ... and took many photos. 1. Did you have a good time? — Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. （二）表达喜好与评价 1. I think it is one of the most beautiful places I have ever visited. 1. The scenery was amazing, but it was a little crowded. 1. I look forward to visiting it again someday. ⚠ ⚠ 易错表达 • "玩得开心"用 have a good/wonderful time，不是 enjoy time • "拍照" take photos of ...，of 不可省 • 叙述已结束的旅行一律用一般过去时，不用现在时 六、阅读与写作 （一）阅读：旅行日记/游记阅读策略 游记类文章通常按时间顺序（timeline）展开。阅读时用笔圈出：出发与返回时间、交通方式、游览地点、所见所闻、感受评价。抓住时间线和地点转移即可理清全文脉络。 （二）写作模板：My Trip / A Wonderful Journey ✅ 写作框架（总分总） • 开头：引出旅行 —— Last summer, I took a trip to ... • 主体：过程 + 见闻 —— We went there by ...; We visited ...; The scenery was ...; I took many photos. • 结尾：感受 + 评价 —— I had a wonderful time and I will never forget it. 【范文】My Trip to Guilin Last summer, I went to Guilin with my parents. We got there by train on a sunny morning. The scenery there was amazing. We took a boat trip along the Li River and saw many beautiful mountains and clear water. I took a lot of photos. We also visited some famous sights and ate delicious local food. The people there were friendly. I had a wonderful time and I will never forget this trip. I look forward to visiting Guilin again someday. 七、高频易错点汇总 类型 易错点 正确用法 时态 叙述过去旅行却用一般现在时 旅行经历一律用一般过去时 动词 不规则动词误加 -ed go-went, see-saw 须记忆 句型 Did 后动词误用过去式 Did you go...（用原形） 介词 arrive 后漏 at / in arrive in（大）/ at（小） 介词 look forward to 后接原形 to 为介词，后接 doing 连词 when / while 从句时态错配 长动作进行时，短动作一般时 搭配 trip / journey / tour 混用 短途 trip，长途 journey，游览 tour 词性 relaxing / relaxed 混用 修饰物 relaxing，修饰人 relaxed 八、分层巩固练习 A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Last summer, we ________ (visit) the Great Wall and ________ (take) many photos. 2. — Where ________ you ________ (go) on vacation last month? — I ________ (go) to Sanya. 3. When I ________ (arrive) at the station, the train ________ (leave) already. 4. Listen! She ________ (talk) about her trip to Paris. — Oh, she ________ (talk) about it just now too. 5. My grandfather ________ (used to / is used to) travel a lot, but now he ________ (prefer) to stay at home. B. 单项选择 1. — How was your trip? — It ________ wonderful. We ________ a great time. A. is; have B. was; had C. was; have D. is; had 2. They ________ the hotel at about 9 o'clock last night. A. arrived B. arrived at C. reached at D. got 3. — ________ you ________ your homework yesterday? — No, I ________. A. Did; did; didn't B. Did; do; didn't C. Do; do; don't D. Did; do; did 4. While we ________ in the river, it suddenly ________ to rain. A. swam; began B. were swimming; began C. were swimming; was beginning D. swam; was beginning 5. I look forward to ________ from you soon. A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. hears ✅ 参考答案 A 篇：1. visited; took 2. did; go; went 3. arrived; had left 4. is talking; talked 5. used to; prefers B 篇：1. B (过去时 was/had) 2. B (arrive at + 地点) 3. B (Did...do; No, I didn't) 4. B (while+过去进行时, 短动作一般时) 5. C (look forward to doing) 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $