精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市二十六中2025-2026学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

2028届七年级上学期10月限时作业 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 考生注意：请在答题卡题目规定答题区域作答，答案写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题 （共60分） 一、听力部分 （共20小题，每题0.5分，共10分） 第一节 听句子，选答案。根据你所听到的句子，选择正确的答案。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I am from China B. I am a student. C. I am in China. 2. A. I`m fine. B. My name is Mary. C. I’m from Beijing. 3. A. I’m fine. Thank you. B. I’m sorry. C. See you tomorrow. 4. A. Fine, thanks. B. I’m reading. C. I’m a student. 5. A. Goodbye, Bob. B. Nice to meet you, Bob. C. What’s your favorite color? 第二节 听短对话，选答案。根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s the boy’s name? A. Alan B. Eric. C. Alex. 7. What’s David’s phone number? A. 864-5523 B. 854-5523 C. 854-5532 8. Where is Lisa from? A. London. B. New York. C. Sydney. 9. Where does Mary live? A. In Eighth Street. B. In Ninth Street. C. In Tenth Street. 10. When is Lucy’s birthday? A. It’s on October 9th. B. It’s on October 10th. C. It’s on October 11th. 第三节 听长对话，选答案。听下面几段对话，每段对话后有对应的问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答11至12两个小题。 11. Who is Andy’s best friend? A. Rose. B. Jane. C. Robert. 12. Where is Andy in the picture? A. On the left. B. In the middle. C. On the right. 听下面一段对话，回答13至15小题。 13. Where is Tom? A. He is in Beijing. B. He is in Shanghai. C. He is in Guangzhou. 14. Whose birthday is it? A. Lily’s uncle’s. B. Tom’s. C. Lily’s. 15. How is the weather in Shanghai? A. Ir’s wet. B. It’s warm. C. It’s hot. 第四节 听短文，选答案。 听下面一篇短文，短文后有对应的问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where is Alice from? A. London. B. New York. C. Shanghai. 17. Now Alice is in Shanghai with ________. A. her grandparents B. her parents C. her aunt 18. Which school does Alice study at? A. Shanghai No.1Junior Middle School. B. Shanghai No.2Junior Middle School. C. Shanghai No.4Junior Middle School. 19. How old is Sally? A. She is 12 years old. B. She is 13 years old. C. She is 14 years old. 20. What language can Sally speak very well? A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. English. 二、 阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone! I’m Julie, a Chinese girl in London! I have some new friends in this city. Let’s have a look at them! Name: Steven Green Age: 14 years old From: London Family members: parents; a sister; a brother Hobby: likes playing basketball Name: Zhang Hong Age: 15 years old From: Shanghai Family members: father; mother Hobby: likes reading books Name: Diana Brown Age:11 years old From: New York Family members: parents; a brother Hobby: likes swimming Name: Eric Age: 14 years old From: Sydney Family members: parents: grandparents; a sister Hobby: likes listening to music 1. Who are of the same (相同的) age? A. Steven and Diana. B. Steven and Zhang Hong. C. Eric and Steven. D. Diana and Eric. 2. How many people are there in Eric’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 3. What can we know from the material (材料)? A. Steven’s last name is Brown. B. Zhang Hong likes reading books. C. Diana has a sister and a brother. D. Eric is a 15-year-old boy from China. 4. We probably (可能) read the text from ________. A. a magazine about hobby B. a newspaper about family C. a newspaper about friends D. a storybook about animals B A father and his little son are going home. The boy is five years old. He is interested in (对……感兴趣) all kinds of things and he is always asking questions. “What’s the meaning (意思) of the word ‘drunk (醉酒)’?” asks the boy. “Well, my son,” his father answers. “Look, there are two policemen. To a drunk man’s eyes, there are four.” “But, Dad, there is only one policeman.” 5. The father and his little son are ________. A. watching TV B. having supper C. going home D. going to the market 6. The boy is ________ old. A. three years B. four years C. six years D. five years 7. In fact (事实上), how many policemen are standing there? A. Two B. One C. Three D. Four 8. From the passage, we know ________ drunk. A. the boy and his father are B. the boy is C. the boy’s father is D. the policeman is C Good study habits (习惯) are important for all students. When you have good habits, you’ll learn faster. Do you usually study in the living room? This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you learn better. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. It helps you study well, too. Light is also important. You’ll feel tired easily if there is not enough light. Of all the good study habits you can develop (养成), asking questions is the key. Just ask. No one knows everything, but we can always learn from each other by asking questions. One easy but important habit is to tell yourself what you’re studying for. Put your target (目标) on the wall next to your bed or desk. That means you’ll see and think about it every day. When do you work best? Are you an early bird, a night owl (猫头鹰), or something in between? Find your most productive work time, and then plan to study at that time. 9. Why is the living room not a good place for study? A. Because it is too quiet. B. Because it is too small. C. Because it is too noisy. D. Because it doesn’t have the desk for study. 10. According to the passage, what should you do before you study? A. Clean the desk. B. Put your story books away. C. Ask questions. D. Develop study habits. 11. What does the underlined word “productive” mean in Chinese? A. 有效的 B. 有趣的 C. 精彩的 D. 愉快的 12. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Study in the Bedroom B. Good Study Habits Are Important C. How to Study D. Light Is Important D ①The 2025 Spring Festival Gala is a big show for Chinese New Year. Many people in different countries watch this show on TV. Families sit together and enjoy the show. ②This year, there is a special show called “YangBOT”. 16 robots and 16 dancers perform together. The robots wear red clothes and look like real dancers. They dance to music. The robots use AI to help themselves move well. ③The best part is when the robots throw handkerchiefs in the air. People feel happy and surprised when they see the robots get the handkerchiefs. The show makes everyone excited. ④The YangBOT dance is amazing. It shows how robots make dance fun. People like watching robots and dancers together. It’s a great mix of old things and new things, and everyone enjoys it. 13. What is the Spring Festival Gala for? A. Chinese New Year. B. A robot game. C. A fashion show. D. A sports activity. 14. What does “handkerchief” mean according to the text? A. B. C. D. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Both kids and grandparents feel happy watching it. B. More students want to study robots. C. Young people stop liking the YangBOT dance. D. People argue about robots and human dancers. 16. What is the structure (结构) of this text? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Hi, everyone! Are you ready for the new school year? ____17____. First, always try to learn something new. Middle school is great. There are many new things for you, such as new subjects, new faces and new rules. ____18____ They can help you know more and do better. ____19____ Now you are middle school students, not children any more, study must come before play. Everyone must work hard to be better. Third, play and study with friends. ____20____ Playing with friends can make you happy. Studying with friends can help you learn better. A. Don’t be afraid to learn new things. B. Don’t play with your friends after class. C. Second, put hard work in the first place. D. Here are some suggestions (建议) for you! E. Friends can help each other and learn from each other. 三、 完形填空 （共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 The trees are green and the sky is blue. Everything in our world has some kind of color. These colors make our world beautiful. But do you know that colors can be useful in the ____21____? Colorful desks and chairs make a classroom a nice place to study in. Right colors can help students study fast and ____22____. ____23____, orange and yellow are warm colors. Yellow is good for physics and chemistry classes. Red is a good color for P. E. classes ____24____ it can make people excited. These colors are good if (如果) teachers want to ____25____ students some new things and let ____26____ learn in a short time. Blue, purple and green are ____27____ colors. They can make students quiet and relaxed. Blue is great ____28____ bookcases, desks and chairs of the reading room, and it is good for libraries, and the art room, ____29____. So, ____30____ are your desks and chairs? 21. A. library B. restaurant C. school D. house 22. A. nice B. good C. badly D. well 23. A. Red B. Black C. White D. Purple 24. A. but B. because C. when D. so 25. A. teach B. help C. ask D. find 26. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 27. A. cool B. good C. relaxing D. easy 28. A. to B. with C. in D. for 29. A. also B. much C. so D. too 30. A. what the color B. what’s color C. what are colors D. what color 第二部分 非选择题 （共30分） 四、 语篇填空 （共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hi! I’m Wang Lin, a student of Class 1, Grade 7. My teachers and classmates are very friendly ____31____ me. My school life ____32____ (be) very interesting. I like it very much. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning ____33____ two classes in the afternoon. I study Chinese, English, politics (政治), art, geography, biology (生物) and some other ____34____ (subject). English is ____35____ (I) favourite subject, and I enjoy ____36____ (speak) English with my classmates. I also like PE and music. But I don’t like maths. I think it’s ____37____ little difficult and boring. What do you think? After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. It’s my favourite outdoor activity. I go to the school library ____38____ (read) books every Tuesday and Thursday. Today is Wednesday, it’s the best day of the week for me because I have P. E. class today. It is ____39____ (excite). Do you think my school life is very interesting? What about ____40____ (you) ? Can you tell me something about it? 二、 阅读与表达 （共4小题，每小题2分，64小题4分，满分10分） Going on a picnic is a good way to have fun. Here are some tips for you to do it. Where to go. You can go to a nature park, a hill or a farm. They are all good places for a picnic. But don’t go to a place which is full of people like a zoo. Who to go with. You can ask your family or your friends to go with you. On the one hand, they can bring you more fun. On the other hand, they can help you when you need help. What to take with you. You can take some food, drinks and anything you need. But it may be heavy to take too many things. You can ask your friends to take different things to make everyone’s bag less (没那么) heavy. What to do. You can cook food and go fishing. You can fly a kite, too. Just enjoy your time. What NOT to do. Don’t play with water or fire. Remember safety (安全) always comes first. Don’t litter (扔垃圾) here and there. We should keep the place clean. 41. Where does the author (作者) advise (建议) us to go for a picnic? ___________________________________________________ 42. Who do we go on a picnic with? ___________________________________________________ 43. What can you do to make every friend’s bag less heavy? ___________________________________________________ 44. Do you like going on a picnic? Why or why not? (不少于30词) ___________________________________________________ 三、 书面表达 (10分） 45. 假如你是李华，本学期通过外教结识了一位英国笔友David，为了让对方更好地了解你，请结合下面图示信息，根据写作要求，用英语写一封邮件向他介绍你自己。 写作要求： 1） 文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2） 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3） 词数70左右 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。将给出内容抄写到答题卡上）。 Dear David, I’m glad to know you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2028届七年级上学期10月限时作业 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 考生注意：请在答题卡题目规定答题区域作答，答案写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题 （共60分） 一、听力部分 （共20小题，每题0.5分，共10分） 第一节 听句子，选答案。根据你所听到的句子，选择正确的答案。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I am from China B. I am a student. C. I am in China. 2. A. I`m fine. B. My name is Mary. C. I’m from Beijing. 3. A. I’m fine. Thank you. B. I’m sorry. C. See you tomorrow. 4. A. Fine, thanks. B. I’m reading. C. I’m a student. 5. A. Goodbye, Bob. B. Nice to meet you, Bob. C. What’s your favorite color? 第二节 听短对话，选答案。根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s the boy’s name? A. Alan B. Eric. C. Alex. 7. What’s David’s phone number? A. 864-5523 B. 854-5523 C. 854-5532 8. Where is Lisa from? A. London. B. New York. C. Sydney. 9. Where does Mary live? A. In Eighth Street. B. In Ninth Street. C. In Tenth Street. 10. When is Lucy’s birthday? A. It’s on October 9th. B. It’s on October 10th. C. It’s on October 11th. 第三节 听长对话，选答案。听下面几段对话，每段对话后有对应的问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答11至12两个小题。 11. Who is Andy’s best friend? A. Rose. B. Jane. C. Robert. 12. Where is Andy in the picture? A. On the left. B. In the middle. C. On the right. 听下面一段对话，回答13至15小题。 13. Where is Tom? A. He is in Beijing. B. He is in Shanghai. C. He is in Guangzhou. 14. Whose birthday is it? A. Lily’s uncle’s. B. Tom’s. C. Lily’s. 15. How is the weather in Shanghai? A. Ir’s wet. B. It’s warm. C. It’s hot. 第四节 听短文，选答案。 听下面一篇短文，短文后有对应的问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where is Alice from? A. London. B. New York. C. Shanghai. 17. Now Alice is in Shanghai with ________. A. her grandparents B. her parents C. her aunt 18. Which school does Alice study at? A. Shanghai No.1Junior Middle School. B. Shanghai No.2Junior Middle School. C. Shanghai No.4Junior Middle School. 19. How old is Sally? A. She is 12 years old. B. She is 13 years old. C. She is 14 years old. 20. What language can Sally speak very well? A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. English. 二、 阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone! I’m Julie, a Chinese girl in London! I have some new friends in this city. Let’s have a look at them! Name: Steven Green Age: 14 years old From: London Family members: parents; a sister; a brother Hobby: likes playing basketball Name: Zhang Hong Age: 15 years old From: Shanghai Family members: father; mother Hobby: likes reading books Name: Diana Brown Age:11 years old From: New York Family members: parents; a brother Hobby: likes swimming Name: Eric Age: 14 years old From: Sydney Family members: parents: grandparents; a sister Hobby: likes listening to music 1. Who are of the same (相同的) age? A. Steven and Diana. B. Steven and Zhang Hong. C. Eric and Steven. D. Diana and Eric. 2. How many people are there in Eric’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 3. What can we know from the material (材料)? A. Steven’s last name is Brown. B. Zhang Hong likes reading books. C. Diana has a sister and a brother. D. Eric is a 15-year-old boy from China. 4. We probably (可能) read the text from ________. A. a magazine about hobby B. a newspaper about family C. a newspaper about friends D. a storybook about animals 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章通过表格形式介绍了Julie的四位新朋友Steven、Zhang Hong、Diana和Eric的个人信息，包含年龄、来自哪里、家庭成员及爱好。 【1题详解】 根据表格中Steven的信息“Age: 14 years old”和Eric的信息“Age: 14 years old”可知两人年龄相同，都是14岁。 【2题详解】 根据Eric的信息“Family members: parents; grandparents; a sister”可知Eric家有父母两人、祖父母两人、一个妹妹和他自己，共计六口人。 【3题详解】 根据Zhang Hong的信息“Hobby: likes reading books”可知Zhang Hong的爱好是喜欢读书。 【4题详解】 根据文章开头“I have some new friends in this city. Let’s have a look at them.”及全文主要介绍朋友个人信息的内容可知文章可能出自关于朋友的专栏或报纸版面。 B A father and his little son are going home. The boy is five years old. He is interested in (对……感兴趣) all kinds of things and he is always asking questions. “What’s the meaning (意思) of the word ‘drunk (醉酒)’?” asks the boy. “Well, my son,” his father answers. “Look, there are two policemen. To a drunk man’s eyes, there are four.” “But, Dad, there is only one policeman.” 5. The father and his little son are ________. A. watching TV B. having supper C. going home D. going to the market 6. The boy is ________ old. A. three years B. four years C. six years D. five years 7. In fact (事实上), how many policemen are standing there? A. Two B. One C. Three D. Four 8. From the passage, we know ________ drunk. A. the boy and his father are B. the boy is C. the boy’s father is D. the policeman is 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对父子回家途中，儿子询问“醉酒”含义，父亲以看警察数量为例解释，儿子指出实际只有一名警察，暗示父亲醉酒的故事。 【5题详解】 根据文章第1段“A father and his little son are going home.”可推知父子俩正在回家的路上，得出答案为going home。 【6题详解】 根据文章第1段“The boy is five years old.”可推知男孩的年龄是五岁，得出答案为five years。 【7题详解】 根据文章第4段“But, Dad, there is only one policeman.”可推知实际上那里只站着一名警察，得出答案为One。 【8题详解】 根据文章第3段“Look, there are two policemen.”和第4段“there is only one policeman.”可推知父亲把一名警察看成了两名，说明父亲喝醉了，得出答案为 the boy’s father is。 C Good study habits (习惯) are important for all students. When you have good habits, you’ll learn faster. Do you usually study in the living room? This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you learn better. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. It helps you study well, too. Light is also important. You’ll feel tired easily if there is not enough light. Of all the good study habits you can develop (养成), asking questions is the key. Just ask. No one knows everything, but we can always learn from each other by asking questions. One easy but important habit is to tell yourself what you’re studying for. Put your target (目标) on the wall next to your bed or desk. That means you’ll see and think about it every day. When do you work best? Are you an early bird, a night owl (猫头鹰), or something in between? Find your most productive work time, and then plan to study at that time. 9. Why is the living room not a good place for study? A. Because it is too quiet. B. Because it is too small. C. Because it is too noisy. D. Because it doesn’t have the desk for study. 10. According to the passage, what should you do before you study? A. Clean the desk. B. Put your story books away. C. Ask questions. D. Develop study habits. 11. What does the underlined word “productive” mean in Chinese? A. 有效的 B. 有趣的 C. 精彩的 D. 愉快的 12. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Study in the Bedroom B. Good Study Habits Are Important C. How to Study D. Light Is Important 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要阐述了良好学习习惯的重要性，并提供了选择安静地点、清理书桌、提问、设定目标及寻找高效时间等具体建议。 【9题详解】 根据文章第二段“This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy.”可知客厅不适合学习是因为太吵。 【10题详解】 根据文章第三段“Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk.”可知学习前应清理书桌。 【11题详解】 根据文章第六段“Find your most productive work time, and then plan to study at that time.”后半句意为然后计划在这个时候学习，可知前句意为找到你最有成效的学习时间，故该词意为“有效的”。 【12题详解】 通读全文，尤其根据文章第一段“Good study habits are important for all students.”可推知文章主要讲述良好学习习惯的重要性。 D ①The 2025 Spring Festival Gala is a big show for Chinese New Year. Many people in different countries watch this show on TV. Families sit together and enjoy the show. ②This year, there is a special show called “YangBOT”. 16 robots and 16 dancers perform together. The robots wear red clothes and look like real dancers. They dance to music. The robots use AI to help themselves move well. ③The best part is when the robots throw handkerchiefs in the air. People feel happy and surprised when they see the robots get the handkerchiefs. The show makes everyone excited. ④The YangBOT dance is amazing. It shows how robots make dance fun. People like watching robots and dancers together. It’s a great mix of old things and new things, and everyone enjoys it. 13. What is the Spring Festival Gala for? A. Chinese New Year. B. A robot game. C. A fashion show. D. A sports activity. 14. What does “handkerchief” mean according to the text? A. B. C. D. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Both kids and grandparents feel happy watching it. B. More students want to study robots. C. Young people stop liking the YangBOT dance. D. People argue about robots and human dancers. 16. What is the structure (结构) of this text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年春节联欢晚会上的特别机器人舞蹈节目“YangBOT”，涵盖节目的表演形式、精彩亮点，点明该节目是科技与传统的融合，深受大众喜爱。 【13题详解】 文章第一段明确提到“The 2025 Spring Festival Gala is a big show for Chinese New Year.”，即2025年春晚是为中国新年举办的盛大演出。 【14题详解】 根据文章第三段“The best part is when the robots throw handkerchiefs in the air. People feel happy and surprised when they see the robots get the handkerchiefs.”以及结合《秧BOT》节目中机器人抛掷传统秧歌手绢这一常识可知，“handkerchief”意思是手帕。只有B选项的手帕符合。 【15题详解】 原文第一段“Families sit together and enjoy the show.”以及第三段“People feel happy and surprised when they see the robots get the handkerchiefs. The show makes everyone excited.”和第四段“everyone enjoys it”表明各个年龄段的人都喜欢这个节目，包含孩子和祖辈，所以A选项正确。 【16题详解】 文章第一段总起，介绍2025年春晚是为中国新年举办的盛大演出，很多人观看；第二段和第三段分述，具体介绍了春晚中的特别节目“YangBOT”，包括表演阵容、机器人的表现以及节目最精彩的抛接 handkerchief 环节和观众反应；第四段总结评价，点明该节目展示了机器人让舞蹈变得有趣，是新旧事物的很好融合，大家都喜欢。所以文章是“总-分-总”的结构，即①总起，②③分述，④总结，A选项的结构符合。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Hi, everyone! Are you ready for the new school year? ____17____. First, always try to learn something new. Middle school is great. There are many new things for you, such as new subjects, new faces and new rules. ____18____ They can help you know more and do better. ____19____ Now you are middle school students, not children any more, study must come before play. Everyone must work hard to be better. Third, play and study with friends. ____20____ Playing with friends can make you happy. Studying with friends can help you learn better. A. Don’t be afraid to learn new things. B. Don’t play with your friends after class. C. Second, put hard work in the first place. D. Here are some suggestions (建议) for you! E. Friends can help each other and learn from each other. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕新学期展开，给出了几条迎接初中新生活的建议。 【17题详解】 上句指出“Are you ready for the new school year?”，后文用First、Third分点阐述建议，D选项“Here are some suggestions (建议) for you!”用来总起全文，引出下文的各项建议，符合上下文语境。 【18题详解】 前文指出“First, always try to learn something new…such as new subjects, new faces and new rules.”，本段中心为学习新事物，A选项“Don’t be afraid to learn new things.”承接前句，后句“They can help you know more and do better.”对该句进行补充说明，语义连贯。 【19题详解】 前文有First，后文有Third，此处需要第二条建议；结合下文“study must come before play. Everyone must work hard to be better.”，内容强调学习要放在第一位，C选项“Second, put hard work in the first place.”序数词对应，贴合本段主旨。 【20题详解】 本段主题句“Third, play and study with friends.”，后文讲到和朋友玩耍、共同学习的益处，E选项“Friends can help each other and learn from each other.”围绕朋友互助展开，衔接前后文内容。 三、 完形填空 （共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 The trees are green and the sky is blue. Everything in our world has some kind of color. These colors make our world beautiful. But do you know that colors can be useful in the ____21____? Colorful desks and chairs make a classroom a nice place to study in. Right colors can help students study fast and ____22____. ____23____, orange and yellow are warm colors. Yellow is good for physics and chemistry classes. Red is a good color for P. E. classes ____24____ it can make people excited. These colors are good if (如果) teachers want to ____25____ students some new things and let ____26____ learn in a short time. Blue, purple and green are ____27____ colors. They can make students quiet and relaxed. Blue is great ____28____ bookcases, desks and chairs of the reading room, and it is good for libraries, and the art room, ____29____. So, ____30____ are your desks and chairs? 21. A. library B. restaurant C. school D. house 22. A. nice B. good C. badly D. well 23. A. Red B. Black C. White D. Purple 24. A. but B. because C. when D. so 25. A. teach B. help C. ask D. find 26. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 27. A. cool B. good C. relaxing D. easy 28. A. to B. with C. in D. for 29. A. also B. much C. so D. too 30. A. what the color B. what’s color C. what are colors D. what color 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同颜色在学校环境中的应用及其对学生学习效果与情绪的影响，阐述了暖色与冷色各自的功能。 【21题详解】 句意：但是你知道颜色在学校里可能会很有用处吗？ 根据后文“Colorful desks and chairs make a classroom a nice place to study in.”可知，这里说的是颜色在学校的作用，“school”符合此句的语境。library“图书馆”，restaurant“餐厅”和house“房子”均不符合此句的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：合适的颜色能够帮助学生高效且出色地学习。 and连接并列成分，前面是fast（快地），这里需要一个副词且表示好的意思，修饰study。well是副词，表示“很好地，出色地”，符合此句的语境。“nice”和“good”都是形容词，不能修饰study。“badly”表示“糟糕地” 不符合此句的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：红色、橙色和黄色属于暖色。 根据常识和后文“orange and yellow are warm colors”以及下文红色会让人兴奋可知，红色属于暖色，与橙色、黄色并列，“Red”表示“红色”，符合此句的语境。Black“黑色”，White“白色”，Purple“紫色”均不符合此句的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：红色对于体育课来说是一种很好的颜色，因为它能让人兴奋。 “Red is a good color for P.E. classes”（红色是体育课的好颜色）和“it can make people excited”（它能让人兴奋）是因果关系，“because”是表达因果关系的连词，表示“因为”，符合此句的语境。but“但是”，when“当……时”，so“所以”均不符合此句的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：这些颜色非常合适，当老师想要向学生传授一些新知识，并且让他们在短时间内学会时。 根据语境，老师向学生传授新东西，“teach”表示“教，传授，教授”，符合此句的语境。help“帮助”，ask“询问”，find“找到”均不符合此句的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：这些颜色非常合适，当老师想要向学生传授一些新知识，并且让他们在短时间内学会时。 let是动词，后接宾格代词，they是主格，them是宾格，their是形容词性物主代词，theirs是名词性物主代词，所以选B。 【27题详解】 句意：蓝色、紫色和绿色都属于冷色。 根据前文“Red, orange and yellow are warm colors.”以及后文“Blue, purple and green...”可知，蓝色、紫色和绿色是冷色。“cool”表示“冷的”，“cool colors”表示“冷色”，对应上文warm colors“暖色”，符合此句的语境。good“好的”，relaxing“放松的”，easy“容易的”均不符合此句的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：蓝色非常适合阅览室的书架、桌椅，同时它也很适配图书馆和美术室。 be great for ... 是固定搭配，意为“对……很合适”，所以选D。 【29题详解】 句意：蓝色非常适合阅览室的书架、桌椅，同时它也很适配图书馆和美术室。 前文说蓝色对阅览室的书架、桌椅合适，对图书馆合适，这里说对美术室也合适，also表示“也”，常用于句中，too也表示“也”，常用于句末，因为空处在句末，所以用“too”。 【30题详解】 句意：所以，你们的桌椅是什么颜色的？ 根据语境，询问桌子和椅子是什么颜色，“what color”表示“什么颜色”，句中be动词are的形式由主语“desks and chairs”确定，其他选项均为错误结构。 第二部分 非选择题 （共30分） 四、 语篇填空 （共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hi! I’m Wang Lin, a student of Class 1, Grade 7. My teachers and classmates are very friendly ____31____ me. My school life ____32____ (be) very interesting. I like it very much. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning ____33____ two classes in the afternoon. I study Chinese, English, politics (政治), art, geography, biology (生物) and some other ____34____ (subject). English is ____35____ (I) favourite subject, and I enjoy ____36____ (speak) English with my classmates. I also like PE and music. But I don’t like maths. I think it’s ____37____ little difficult and boring. What do you think? After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. It’s my favourite outdoor activity. I go to the school library ____38____ (read) books every Tuesday and Thursday. Today is Wednesday, it’s the best day of the week for me because I have P. E. class today. It is ____39____ (excite). Do you think my school life is very interesting? What about ____40____ (you) ? Can you tell me something about it? 【答案】31. to 32. is 33. and 34. subjects 35. my 36. speaking 37. a 38. to read 39. exciting 40. yours 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王琳的校园生活。 【31题详解】 句意：我的老师和同学都对我非常友好。be friendly to sb“对某人友好”。 【32题详解】 句意：我的校园生活非常有趣。本句时态为一般现在时，主语是My school life，be动词要用is。 【33题详解】 句意：我上午有四节课，下午有两节课。“four classes in the morning”和“two classes in the afternoon”之间是并列关系，要用and“和”连接。 【34题详解】 句意：我学习语文、英语、政治、美术、地理、生物以及其他科目。根据“Chinese, English, politics...”可知，此处指学习科目，要用subject“科目”的复数形式subjects表示泛指。 【35题详解】 句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目，我喜欢和同学们一起说英语。I“我”，人称代词的主格，此处要用形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰favourite subject。 【36题详解】 句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目，我喜欢和同学们一起说英语。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，要用speak“说，讲”的动名词形式speaking作宾语。 【37题详解】 句意：我觉得它有点儿难，而且很无聊。本题考查a little“一点儿，少量”，修饰形容词difficult。 【38题详解】 句意：我每周二和周四去学校图书馆看书。根据“I go to the school library”可知，此处说的是去图书馆的目的，要用不定式to read作目的状语。 【39题详解】 句意：它很令人兴奋。excite“使兴奋”，修饰主语It要用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，作表语。 【40题详解】 句意：你（的校园生活）呢？此处指“你的校园生活”，要用you“你”的名词性物主代词yours“你的”指代your school life。 二、 阅读与表达 （共4小题，每小题2分，64小题4分，满分10分） Going on a picnic is a good way to have fun. Here are some tips for you to do it. Where to go. You can go to a nature park, a hill or a farm. They are all good places for a picnic. But don’t go to a place which is full of people like a zoo. Who to go with. You can ask your family or your friends to go with you. On the one hand, they can bring you more fun. On the other hand, they can help you when you need help. What to take with you. You can take some food, drinks and anything you need. But it may be heavy to take too many things. You can ask your friends to take different things to make everyone’s bag less (没那么) heavy. What to do. You can cook food and go fishing. You can fly a kite, too. Just enjoy your time. What NOT to do. Don’t play with water or fire. Remember safety (安全) always comes first. Don’t litter (扔垃圾) here and there. We should keep the place clean. 41. Where does the author (作者) advise (建议) us to go for a picnic? ___________________________________________________ 42. Who do we go on a picnic with? ___________________________________________________ 43. What can you do to make every friend’s bag less heavy? ___________________________________________________ 44. Do you like going on a picnic? Why or why not? (不少于30词) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】41. A nature park, a hill or a farm. 42. Our family or our friends. 43. We can ask our friends to take different things. 44. Yes, I do. I really enjoy going on a picnic. Because I can get close to nature and relax myself. I can also enjoy nice food and have great fun with my family or friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了进行野餐的相关小贴士，包括野餐地点、同行人员、携带物品、可做以及不能做的事情。 【41题详解】 文中指出“Where to go. You can go to a nature park, a hill or a farm.”，作者建议我们去自然公园、小山或者农场野餐。 【42题详解】 文中指出“You can ask your family or your friends to go with you.”，我们可以和家人或者朋友一起去野餐。 【43题详解】 文中指出“You can ask your friends to take different things to make everyone’s bag less (没那么) heavy.”，可以让朋友们携带不同的物品，以此减轻每个人背包的重量。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，表明态度并给出合理理由，语句通顺、语法正确即可。 三、 书面表达 (10分） 45. 假如你是李华，本学期通过外教结识了一位英国笔友David，为了让对方更好地了解你，请结合下面图示信息，根据写作要求，用英语写一封邮件向他介绍你自己。 写作要求： 1） 文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2） 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3） 词数70左右 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。将给出内容抄写到答题卡上）。 Dear David, I’m glad to know you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear David, I’m glad to know you. Let me introduce myself to you. My name is Li Hua. I am a 12-year-old boy. I’m tall and strong. Being humorous, I can always bring laughter to people around. In my free time, I often play basketball with my friends. I enjoy reading all kinds of books, but medical books are my favourite. I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan in the future. I really hope to be good friends with you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕“自我介绍”展开，覆盖思维导图给出的全部5项信息（姓名、年龄、性格、爱好、梦想） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实信息，词数控制在70左右 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：直接自然引出基础个人信息，快速让David对你建立初步认知 中间：依次展开性格特点、日常爱好两个模块，补充1—2句生活化的小细节 结尾：介绍自己的梦想，顺势发出友好互动邀请，呼应笔友交友的场景 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基础信息（姓名、年龄） I am a 15-year-old boy. I’m tall and strong with short black hair./My name is Li Hua, and I’m 12 years old./I’m a 12-year-old middle school student from China. 要点二：性格特征 I’m friendly and humorous./helpful/shy/kind/friendly... 要点三：爱好 I like playing basketball and reading books./listening to music/dancing/drawing... 要点四：梦想 I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan in the future./My dream is to be a basketball player... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $