Unit 5 Exploring space-【小学学霸作业本】2026-2027学年六年级上册英语讲解课件（人教PEP版·新教材）

该小学英语课件围绕“太空探索”主题，涵盖地球、天空事物、火星及宇航员生活等核心知识点，通过师生对话从日常天空观察（太阳、云、月亮、星星）过渡到外太空视角，再延伸到火星探索与宇航员工作，构建由近及远的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与学习能力培养，通过对话练习（What can you see...?）提升语言表达，对比联想（daytime-night、cloud-cloudy）发展思维，项目活动（小组制作太空事实卡）增强合作学习。例如“Role-play”环节让学生运用句型，“Read and write”锻炼信息提取，既激发学生探索兴趣，又为教师提供系统教学素材，提升课堂效率。

Exploring space Unit 5 Where are we in the universe? What can we see in the sky? Part A （见教材P52-P53） Let’s talk Mr Liu: Hi, children. Let’s talk about our planet Earth. What can you see in the sky? Mike: The sky is often blue in the daytime. We can see the Sun and clouds. We can also see birds and planes. Amy: At night, we can see the Moon and the stars. Mr Liu: Very good. But what can we see from outer space? Let’s look at some photos from a space station. Binbin: Wow! We can see mountains, oceans and clouds. Chen Jie: There are large oceans on Earth. It looks like a big blue marble. Mike: It's so beautiful. I want to know more about our Mother Earth! 单元新词 planet /ˈplænɪt/ （名词）行星 plane（名词） 飞机 Scientists found a new planet. 科学家发现了一颗新行星。 形近 例句 单元新词 earth /ɜːθ/ （名词）（also Earth）地球 on Earth 在地球上 I love our Mother Earth. 我爱我们的地球母亲。 搭配 例句 单元新词 sky /skaɪ/ （名词）天；天空 in the sky 在天空中 We can see the Sun in the sky. 我们能在天空中看到太阳。 搭配 例句 单元新词 daytime /ˈdeɪtaɪm/ （名词）白天 night（名词）夜晚 Owls sleep in the daytime. 猫头鹰在白天睡觉。 反义 例句 单元新词 cloud /klaʊd/ （名词）云 cloudy（形容词）多云的 It’s cloudy with many clouds. 多云天气有很多云。 联想 例句 单元新词 moon /mu:n/ （名词）（also the Moon） 月球；月亮；卫星 mooncake（名词）月饼 I often enjoy the moon at night. 我经常在晚上赏月。 联想 例句 单元新词 star /stɑː(r)/ （名词）恒星；星 star （名词）歌唱（或表演）明星 Look at these bright stars. 看这些明亮的星星。 联想 例句 单元新词 space /speɪs/ （名词）太空；空间 表示“太空”时，space​ 前不加 the；表 示“空间”时可加冠词。 There is no air in space. 太空里没有空气。 易错 例句 单元新词 outer /ˈaʊtə(r)/ space （名词）外太空 outer（形容词）外部的 It is our dream to explore outer space. 探索外太空是我们的梦想。 联想 例句 单元新词 space station 空间站 on the space station 在空间站上 They’ll stay on the space station for 6 months. 他们将在空间站停留六个月。 搭配 例句 单元新词 ocean /ˈəʊʃn/ （名词）大海；海洋 sea（名词）海；海洋 The Pacific Ocean​ is an famous ocean. 太平洋是著名的大洋。 联想 例句 单元新词 marble /ˈmɑːbl/ （名词）（玻璃）弹子 marble（名词）大理石 I lost my favorite red marble​ yesterday. 昨天我弄丢了我最喜欢的红色弹子。 联想 例句 知识讲解 询问能看到什么 —What can you see in the sky？你能在天空中看到什么？ —We can see the Sun and clouds. 我们能看到太阳和云。 句型“What can you see(+其他）？”用于询问对方能看到什么，常用“I/We can see+名词.”回答。Sun（太阳）、Moon（月亮）等是世界上独一无二的事物，前面要加the。 Choose and talk from a hill from a plane from the Moon What can you see from...? I can see buildings, a river, … Let’s learn Hi, I’m Earth. I’m a planet. I travel around the Sun. Satellites travel around me. The Moon is my neighbour. It travels around me too. People can often see the Moon and the stars at night. Earth is a planet. It travels around the Sun. The Moon ... 单元新词 satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ （名词）人造卫星 moon也可以指卫星，比如月亮是地球 的天然卫星。 A satellite​ helps us check the weather. 人造卫星帮助我们查看天气。 联想 例句 Look, compare and say At night, we can see the Moon and the stars from Earth. We can see some planets too. In the daytime, we can see... What do we know about Earth and its neighbours? Part B （见教材P54-P56） Let’s talk Mike: Hey, Chen Jie. What are you reading about? Chen Jie: Mars. Oliver: Mars？What does it say? Chen Jie: It talks about things on Mars. Oliver: Wow！Isthereanywater onMars? Chen Jie: Yes, there is. There is soil too. Let’s talk Oliver: Oh！Are there any aliens? Chen Jie: I don’t think so. They say there aren’t any living things. Oliver: I see. Chen Jie: Look！ This is the sunrise on Mars. Mike: How beautiful！I really want to travel to Mars. Chen Jie: Maybe you can go one day. China put a rover on Mars. We learn more about the “red planet” every year. 单元新词 soil /sɔɪl/ （名词）土壤 rich soil 肥沃的土壤 Flowers grow well in this black soil. 这种黑土壤很适合花儿生长。 搭配 例句 单元新词 alien /ˈeɪliən/ （名词）外星生物 UFO （名词）不明飞行物 He’s afraid of the alien​ in the movie. 他害怕电影里的外星人。 联想 例句 单元新词 sunrise /ˈsʌnraɪz/ （名词）日出 at sunrise 在日出时分 I watched the beautiful sunrise​ on the mountain. 我在山上看了美丽的日出。 例句 搭配 单元新词 rover /ˈrəʊvə(r)/ （名词）探测器 river（名词）河；江 The rover​ is taking pictures of rocks. 这个探测器正在拍摄火星上的岩石照片 形近 例句 单元新词 Mars /mɑːz/ （名词）火星 on Mars 在火星上 Mars​ is often called the “Red Planet”. 火星常被称为“红色星球”。 搭配 例句 知识讲解 确认在某处是否有某人或某物 —Are there any aliens？ 那儿有外星生物吗？ —I don’t think so. They say there aren’t any living things. 我不这样认为。据说那里没有生物。 句型“Be动词+there(+any)+名词？”用来确认在某处是否有某人或某物，肯定回答为“Yes, there+be动词.”，否定回答为“No, there+be动词+not.”。 “There be not+名词（+地点状语）.”是 there be 句型的否定结构，表示某处没有某物，相当于“There be no+主语（+地点状语）.”。 Role-play What can you see in the sky? I can see Earth and the Sun. Is there any water on Mars? Yes,there is. Let’s learn We explore space in different ways. •We can look into space with telescopes. •Astronauts travel to space in a spaceship. •Some astronauts live for months on a space station. How can we explore space? There are many ways. We can... 单元新词 into /ˈɪntə/ （介词）朝；进入 out of 从……出来 区分 in（在里面）和 into（进入的动作） The cat jumped into​ the box. 小猫跳进了箱子里。 反义 例句 易错 单元新词 telescope /ˈtelɪskəʊp/ （名词）望远镜 telephone（名词）电话 My uncle bought me a telescope​.‌ 叔叔给我买了一架望远镜。 形近 例句 单元新词 astronaut /ˈæstrənɔ:t/ （名词） 航天员；宇航员 相关装备：spacesuit（名词）宇航服 My dream is to be an astronaut. 我的梦想是成为一名宇航员。 联想 例句 单元新词 spaceship /ˈspeɪsʃɪp/ （名词）宇宙飞船 space（太空）+ ship（船） The spaceship​ will fly to the Moon next week. 这艘宇宙飞船下周将飞向月球。 例句 巧记 单元新词 month /mʌnθ/ （名词） 月；月份 months There are twelve months​ in a year. 一年有十二个月。 复数 例句 Look, think and talk What do people use to explore space? We use telescopes, ... What is man-made in the picture? The space station, ... Read and write What do astronauts do? Chinese astronauts are called taikonauts. Their life in space is special. The taikonauts get up early in the morning. But getting ready in space is different. They can’t use water to wash their faces. So taikonauts have to use a wet cloth. They brush their teeth with a special toothpaste and have to “eat” it！ Read and write Each day the taikonauts are very busy. They do a lot of work. For example, they grow vegetables and rice. Sometimes, they also give classes to children and answer questions about space. It is hard work. The taikonauts must stay healthy. Every afternoon they do exercise to keep healthy and strong. But their job is also very interesting. They can see the sunrise and sunset 16 times a day. The view is amazing！There is no other job like this one. Read and answer. Find information in the text to fill in the chart below. 1. What do taikonauts grow? 2. What do taikonauts do for children? 3. Why do taikonauts exercise? Use information in the text to complete the class wall newspaper. It is special to be a taikonaut. Early in the morning ________________________. Every day is busy. They grow ____________ and ____________. Sometimes, _________________________________. But their job is interesting. And the view is amazing! 单元新词 taikonaut /ˈtaɪkənɔ:t/ （名词）中国航天员 这个词来自中文“太空”的拼音，专指中国航天员。 Yang Liwei is the first taikonaut​ to travel into space. 杨利伟是第一位进入太空的中国航天员。 例句 巧记 单元新词 cloth /klɒθ/ （名词）（一块）布；织物 clothes（名词）衣服 I use a cloth​ to clean the table. 我用一块布擦桌子。 例句 形近 单元新词 toothpaste /ˈtu:θpeɪst/ （名词）牙膏 tooth（牙齿）+ paste（膏状物） toothbrush（名词）牙刷 I use toothpaste to brush my teeth. 我用牙膏刷牙。 例句 巧记 形近 单元新词 question /ˈkwestʃən/ （名词） 问题 answer a question 回答问题 ask a question 提问 May I ask you a question​? 我可以问你一个问题吗？ 例句 搭配 ？ 单元新词 sunset /ˈsʌnset/ （名词）日落 sunrise（名词）日出 The sky turns orange during sunset. 日落时天空会变成橘红色。 反义 例句 单元新词 time /taɪm/ （名词） 次；回 表示次数时，once为一次，twice为两次， 三次及三次以上用“基数词+times”。 I have been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。 例句 易错 Project: Share facts about Earth, the Sun and the Moon Part C ① What questions can we ask about the Sun? Listen and complete the questions. Is the Sun a ____________? Can a ____________ fly to the Sun? Can ____________ feel the warmth of the Sun on the ____________? Are there any ____________ around the Sun? ② Work in groups to make fact cards about space. It is a star. There isn’t any life on it. It gives us light and keeps us warm. ________________________ Earth is a planet. There are oceans, mountains and _____. There are _______ around Earth. The _______ is Earth’s neighbour. Astronauts travel to space in a ____________. Some work on a ____________ for months. What facts do you know about the Sun? The Sun gives us light and keeps us warm. Is there any life on the Sun? No, there isn’t. It ... ③ Make models of Earth, the Sun and the Moon. ④ Share your facts in class. The Sun is very big and hot. There isn’t any life on it. But it gives us Light and keeps us warm. Earth goes around the Sun. Earth spins, so we have day and night. In the daytime, we can see planes, birds, ... Astronauts travel to space in a spaceship. Some work on... 1. I can describe what we see in the sky from Earth and from outer space. 2.I can share facts about Earth and Mars. 3.I can talk about ways to learn more about space. 4. I can write about astronauts’ lives in space. Reading time Reading time 1 The closest planet to the Sun is not the hottest. The hottest planet is Venus.It has a temperature (温度) of about 467℃. The Great Red Spot (大红斑) is the name of a big storm on Jupiter. It is wider than Earth. It may be over 300 years old. 2 Reading time 3 Neptune has the fastest wind in the solar system. Neptune's winds can reach over 2,000 kilometres per hour. Is there any water on these planets? Very little. Oh! So there are no fish. Reading time 4 Saturn has over two hundred moons. It may have more! Scientists are still looking for them. Are there any footprints on the Moon? How old are they? Reading time 5 Footprints on the Moon could stay there for a very long time. They could be there for thousands of years! Reading time 6 There are thousands of pieces of space junk (太空垃圾) floating around Earth. Space junk is man-made objects left in space. And the number is growing! What other facts do you know? $