精品解析：新疆乌鲁木齐市第八十六中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级10月适应性练习英语试题

乌市第八十六中学2025-2026学年第一学期第一次月考 八年级 英语试卷 学校：________ 姓名：________ 班级：________ 考号：________ 满分：100分 时间：100分钟 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A. 图片理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A. B. C. D. E. 1_______ 2________ 3________ 4_________ 5________ B. 情景反应 6. A. To color it. B. To play basketball. C. To the beach. 7. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, he did. 8. A. Easy. B. Fantastic. C. Bored. 9. A. By bus B. By boat C. By plane 10. A. I’m sorry B. Have a good time C. What a pity! C. 对话理解。 11. What are they both looking forward to during the Spring Festival? A. Playing with friends. B. Having meals with each other. C. Getting red-envelopes. 12. Is it a tradition for Peter’s family to watch the Spring Festival Gala? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know 13. Is the chess set Helen’s? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. 14. What are they doing for the party? A. Going to the party. B. Preparing for the party. C. Enjoying the Party. 15. What are they talking about? A. Homework. B. The chores they do. C. How to fold clothes. D. 短文理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 16. Where were the family going for the Spring Festival? A. Hainan. B. Dad’s hometown. C. Mum’s hometown. 17. How did the family get to the grandparents’ village? A. By train only. B. By train and then by bus. C. By bus only. 18. Who was waiting for them at the end of the road? A. Grandma and uncle. B. Grandpa and little cousin. C. Aunt and little cousin. 19. What did the child do when the snacks were brought? A. Ate all the snacks alone. B. Shared the snacks with mum. C. Shared the snacks with the cousin. 20. What did the child do when dinner was ready? A. Wash the dishes. B. Set the table. C. Clean the room. 二、语音题：（每小题1分，共5分） 选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项。 1. A. peace B. easily C. speak D. breath 2. A. city B. your C. busy D. ready 3. A. trip B. price C. victory D. silk 4. A. sort B. short C. sport D. doctor 5. A. party B. star C. card D. familiar 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Last summer vacation, I went to my grandparents’ village with my family. The village was small but very beautiful. Every morning, I ____6____ up early to enjoy the fresh air. The birds always sang loudly in the trees.   One day, my grandpa took me to a small river near the village. We ____7____ fishing there. At first, I couldn’t catch any fish. I felt a little sad. But grandpa told me to be patient. After an hour, I finally caught a small fish. I was so ____8____! We cooked the fish for dinner that evening. It tasted really ____9____.   On weekends, I often played games with the village kids. They taught me how to ____10____ kites. We ran on the grass and laughed a lot. Sometimes, we helped grandma feed the chickens. It was a ____11____ experience for me.   Before we left, I took many photos of the village. I wanted to ____12____ this great vacation forever. Now, when I look at those photos, I always ____13____ the happy days there. I hope I can go back to the village ____14____ summer. It was one of the most wonderful ____15____ in my life. 6. A. got B. asked C. stood 7. A. made B. did C. went 8. A. angry B. bored C. excited 9. A. delicious B. terrible C. expensive 10. A. fly B. buy C. sell 11. A. bad B. boring C. great 12. A. forget B. remember C. miss 13. A. think of B. look for C. talk about 14. A. last B. next C. this 15. A. stories B. books C. trips 四、阅读理解。（本题共分3节，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A 阅读下列文章，判断正误，正确的写A，错误的写B。 Our living room is the busiest place in the house. There’s a big sofa by the wall, and my parents often sit there to watch TV after work. I like reading on the small armchair near the window. There’s a coffee table in the middle, with a vase of fresh flowers on it. My little sister likes drawing on the carpet in front of the sofa. Every weekend, we play board games here together. It’s not the biggest room, but it’s full of love and laughter. 16. The living room is the busiest place in the house. 17. The parents read books on the sofa after work. 18. There’s a coffee table with a vase of flowers. 19. The writer’s little sister likes drawing on the sofa. 20. The family plays board games in the living room on weekends. B A class in No.2 Middle School does a survey about “Students and Chores”. They ask 100 students: “What chores do you do?” and “How often?” Here are the results: Chores Number of Students How Often Take out the rubbish 85 Every day: 60; Once a week: 25 Make the bed 70 Every day: 50; Sometimes: 20 Do the dishes 40 Every day: 15; Twice a week: 25 Fold the clothes 30 Once a week: 20; Rarely: 10 The students also answer: “What do you think about doing chores?” 75% say: “It’s good to help parents.” 15% say: “It’s tiring but necessary.” 10% say: “I have no time—too much homework.” 21. How many students take out the rubbish every day? A. 85. B. 60. C. 25. 22. Which chore do the fewest students do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Do the dishes. C. Make the bed. 23. What can we infer from the survey? A. Most students hate doing chores. B. Students do “take out the rubbish” most often. C. All students have time to do chores. 24. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. 70 students make the bed every day. B. 40 students do the dishes twice a week. C. 75% of students think helping parents is good. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. A school’s chore rules. B. A survey about students and chores. C. How to do chores well. C ① This vacation, I visited a really big and interesting city. Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square. Every day, lots of people came here. Some were chatting, some were taking pictures, and it was always full of life. ② One day, after a short rain, the sun came out. Guess what? A beautiful rainbow showed up in the sky. The seven-coloured rainbow looked so amazing against the blue sky. ③ The city’s museums were full of artworks. I didn’t know exactly how many there were, but there were really a lot. I spent a whole day going from one museum to another. I saw many wonderful paintings and cool sculptures. Each one seemed to have its own story. ④ I also walked around the city. The buildings were different. Some were old, looking like they had seen a lot of history. Some were new and tall, standing straight into the sky. ⑤ This city trip was really an eye-opening experience for me. 26. Where is the large square? A. At the edge of the city. B. In the centre of the city. C. Near the airport. D. Far away from the city. 27. What did the writer do in the city? A. Shopped in the mall. B. Visited museums. C. Climbed mountains. D. Ate at a restaurant. 28. What does the underlined word “eye-opening” mean? A. 无聊的 B. 令人兴奋的 C. 大开眼界的 D. 有趣的 29. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. 30. When did the writer visit the big and interesting city? A. This summer. B. This weekend. C. This month. D. This vacation. 五、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选择恰当的句子补全对话。 (Rose and Ann are talking about chores.) Rose: Ann, could you please get me some water? Ann: Sure. ____31____ Rose: I’m sweeping the floor. Ann: Do you like it? Rose: ____32____ It’s too boring, but I have to do it. How about you? Ann: I hate sweeping the floor, too. But I like other chores. Rose: Really? ____33____ Ann: I like to make the bed and water the flowers. Rose: ____34____ Ann: Yes. ____35____ And you? Rose: I agree. I often help my mother do the dishes. A. No, not really. B. I think it’s relaxing. C. What are you doing now? D. What chores do you like? E. Do you like doing the dishes? 六、读写题（本题共两节，满分10分） 阅读下列文章，根据内容，在方框内的缩文中，填入与短文意思相符的单词，每空一词。 Many children like to go hiking (徒步旅行). Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can enjoy beautiful nature and play with friends or family. If you want to have a happy hike, you must pay attention to (注意) the following: First, find a good day. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. If the weather is good, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games. Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you will not have a great time. So, find the person who has the same interest as you. Then, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I like to go to the beach for a hike. I like to walk along the beach, listening to the sound of the sea and watching children play. Finally, think of what you need to get ready before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food. Now you can go hiking. Many children enjoy hiking. Why? Because they can be free from school and homework, and ____36____ nature with friends or family. Here are tips for a happy ____37____: First, choose a day with good weather. It’s ____38____ for a great hike, allowing activities like horseback riding or kite-flying. Second, go with ____39____ you like-shared interests make the trip fun. Then, pick the right place. Some love ____40____, where they can walk and listen to the sea, while others may love mountains. Finally, prepare necessary items. Comfortable shoes,____41____ water, and some food are essential for a nice hike. Now you’re ready to go! 阅读文章，根据文章内容，回答问题 7. How many tips are mentioned for having a happy hike? __________________________42__________________________ 8. Is it important to go hiking with people who share the same interests? __________________________43__________________________ 七、短文填空（共5分，每小题0.5分。） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Doing housework is an important part of our daily lives. For middle school students, it can also be a great way to learn some life skills. Last weekend, my parents were busy with their work, ____44____ I decided to do some housework to help them. First, I started with cleaning the living room. I ____45____ (pick) up the toys on the floor and put them in the box. Then, I swept the floor ____46____ (careful). After that, I moved to the kitchen. There were a lot of dirty ____47____ (dish) in the sink. I washed them one by one. When I finished, the kitchen looked much ____48____ (clean). Next, I went to my bedroom. I ____49____ (make) the bed and put my books in order. I also found some old clothes that I no longer wore. I thought I could give them ____50____ to children in need. Doing housework made me realize that my parents do a lot for our family every day. It wasn’t easy for them ____51____ (keep) the house clean and tidy. From now on, I will often do my part to help with housework. It’s not only ____52____ good way to show my love for my parents, but also a chance to improve ____53____ (I). 八、短文选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每词限用一次）请将正确答案写在横线上。 walk excited so something from tourist go first fast photo We were so happy because Dad wanted to take us to go for a trip. We planned to travel to Dali in Yunnan. It’s far ____54____ our city. So we chose to go there by plane. It took us a lot of money to do that. But it’s a ____55____ way to travel. My sister and I felt ____56____ because it was the first time we had traveled there. We got there on the evening of September 15th. We felt a little tired. After relaxing in our hotel for some time, my sister and I ____57____ out for the evening sightseeing tour (夜景观光). My parents didn’t like it, ____58____ they stayed at the hotel. On the ____59____ day, we took a taxi to the Cangshan Mountain. The landscape was wonderful. To remember the beautiful time, I took many ____60____. On the second day, we took a boat trip on Erhai Lake. For dinner, we had ____61____ special—rice noodles. We never had that before. On the third day, we visited the Old Town of Dali. ____62____ around the beautiful town was really enjoyable. Then I understood the reason why so many ____63____ like coming here every year. The trip was short, but we had a great time in Dali. 九、书面表达。（本题满分10分） 64. 假如你是王浩，本月你校英语节的主题为“An unforgettable summer trip”。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，在英语节上与大家分享你在暑假旅游期间的经历。 A summer trip When and where did you go last summer? Who did you go with? What did you do there? What did you learn from the trip? Your feelings: … 要求： 1. 必须包括以上全部内容并适当发挥，文章完整流畅； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 字迹工整；60词左右； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Wang Hao. Today, I’d like to share my unforgettable summer trip with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 乌市第八十六中学2025-2026学年第一学期第一次月考 八年级 英语试卷 学校：________ 姓名：________ 班级：________ 考号：________ 满分：100分 时间：100分钟 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A. 图片理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A. B. C. D. E. 1_______ 2________ 3________ 4_________ 5________ B. 情景反应 6. A. To color it. B. To play basketball. C. To the beach. 7. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, he did. 8. A. Easy. B. Fantastic. C. Bored. 9. A. By bus B. By boat C. By plane 10. A. I’m sorry B. Have a good time C. What a pity! C. 对话理解。 11. What are they both looking forward to during the Spring Festival? A. Playing with friends. B. Having meals with each other. C. Getting red-envelopes. 12. Is it a tradition for Peter’s family to watch the Spring Festival Gala? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know 13. Is the chess set Helen’s? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. 14. What are they doing for the party? A. Going to the party. B. Preparing for the party. C. Enjoying the Party. 15. What are they talking about? A. Homework. B. The chores they do. C. How to fold clothes. D. 短文理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 16. Where were the family going for the Spring Festival? A. Hainan. B. Dad’s hometown. C. Mum’s hometown. 17. How did the family get to the grandparents’ village? A. By train only. B. By train and then by bus. C. By bus only. 18. Who was waiting for them at the end of the road? A. Grandma and uncle. B. Grandpa and little cousin. C. Aunt and little cousin. 19. What did the child do when the snacks were brought? A. Ate all the snacks alone. B. Shared the snacks with mum. C. Shared the snacks with the cousin. 20. What did the child do when dinner was ready? A. Wash the dishes. B. Set the table. C. Clean the room. 二、语音题：（每小题1分，共5分） 选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项。 1. A. peace B. easily C. speak D. breath 2. A. city B. your C. busy D. ready 3. A. trip B. price C. victory D. silk 4. A. sort B. short C. sport D. doctor 5. A. party B. star C. card D. familiar 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 peace、easily、speak中划线部分“ea”发音为/iː/，breath中发音为/e/。 【2题详解】 city、busy、ready中划线部分“y”发音为/i/，your中“y”发音为/j/。 【3题详解】 trip、victory、silk中划线部分“i”发音为/ɪ/，price中“i”发音为/aɪ/。 【4题详解】 sort、short、sport中划线部分“or”发音为/ɔːr/，doctor中“or”发音为/ər/。 【5题详解】 party、star、card中划线部分“ar”发音为/ɑːr/，familiar中“ar”发音为/ər/。 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Last summer vacation, I went to my grandparents’ village with my family. The village was small but very beautiful. Every morning, I ____6____ up early to enjoy the fresh air. The birds always sang loudly in the trees.   One day, my grandpa took me to a small river near the village. We ____7____ fishing there. At first, I couldn’t catch any fish. I felt a little sad. But grandpa told me to be patient. After an hour, I finally caught a small fish. I was so ____8____! We cooked the fish for dinner that evening. It tasted really ____9____.   On weekends, I often played games with the village kids. They taught me how to ____10____ kites. We ran on the grass and laughed a lot. Sometimes, we helped grandma feed the chickens. It was a ____11____ experience for me.   Before we left, I took many photos of the village. I wanted to ____12____ this great vacation forever. Now, when I look at those photos, I always ____13____ the happy days there. I hope I can go back to the village ____14____ summer. It was one of the most wonderful ____15____ in my life. 6. A. got B. asked C. stood 7. A. made B. did C. went 8. A. angry B. bored C. excited 9. A. delicious B. terrible C. expensive 10. A. fly B. buy C. sell 11. A. bad B. boring C. great 12. A. forget B. remember C. miss 13. A. think of B. look for C. talk about 14. A. last B. next C. this 15. A. stories B. books C. trips 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年暑假去村庄度假的经历及美好回忆，并表达对再次前往的期待。 【6题详解】 句意：每天早上，我早起去享受新鲜空气。 got得到；asked问；stood站。根据“...to enjoy the fresh air”可知，get up“起床”，符合语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我们去那里钓鱼。 made制作；did做；went去。根据“We...fishing there.”可知，此处表达的是我们去那里钓鱼，go fishing是固定短语，go过去式went。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我非常兴奋。 angry生气的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“After an hour, I finally caught a small fish.”可知，钓到鱼应该是兴奋的。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：它尝起来非常美味。 delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的；expensive昂贵的。根据“We cooked the fish for dinner that evening.”可知，自己钓的鱼做出来应该是美味的。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他们教我如何放风筝。 fly放飞；buy买；sell卖。根据“They taught me how to...kites.”可知，是教我如何放风筝，fly kites是固定短语。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：对我来说这是一次很棒的经历。 bad糟糕的；boring无聊的；great很棒的。根据“前文描述的在乡村做的一些开心的事情”可知，这是一次很棒的经历。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我想永远记住这个美好的假期。 forget忘记；remember记住；miss想念。根据“Before we left, I took many photos of the village.”可知，拍照是为了记住假期。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：现在，当我看那些照片时，我总是想起在那里的快乐日子。 think of想起；look for寻找；talk about谈论。根据“Now, when I look at those photos, I always...the happy days there.”可知，照片让我经常想起那段开心的日子。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我希望明年夏天我能回到这个村庄。 last上一个；next下一个； this这个。根据“I hope I can go back to the village...summer.”可知，是希望下一个夏天回去，符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这是我生命中最美好的旅行之一。 stories故事；books书；trips旅行。本文讲述的是去村庄的度假旅行。故选C。 四、阅读理解。（本题共分3节，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A 阅读下列文章，判断正误，正确的写A，错误的写B。 Our living room is the busiest place in the house. There’s a big sofa by the wall, and my parents often sit there to watch TV after work. I like reading on the small armchair near the window. There’s a coffee table in the middle, with a vase of fresh flowers on it. My little sister likes drawing on the carpet in front of the sofa. Every weekend, we play board games here together. It’s not the biggest room, but it’s full of love and laughter. 16. The living room is the busiest place in the house. 17. The parents read books on the sofa after work. 18. There’s a coffee table with a vase of flowers. 19. The writer’s little sister likes drawing on the sofa. 20. The family plays board games in the living room on weekends. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者家的客厅，描述客厅里的物品以及一家人在客厅开展的各类活动。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“Our living room is the busiest place in the house.”可知，客厅是家里最忙的地方，题干表述和原文信息一致，故答案为A。 【17题详解】 根据第一段“my parents often sit there to watch TV after work.”可知，父母下班后在沙发上看电视，不是读书，题干表述与原文不符，故答案为B。 【18题详解】 根据第一段“There’s a coffee table in the middle, with a vase of fresh flowers on it.”可知，茶几上面摆放着一瓶鲜花，题干表述和原文信息一致，故答案为A。 【19题详解】 根据第一段“My little sister likes drawing on the carpet in front of the sofa.”可知，妹妹喜欢在沙发前的地毯上画画，不是在沙发上面，题干表述和原文不符，故答案为B。 【20题详解】 根据第一段“Every weekend, we play board games here together.”可知，周末一家人会在客厅玩棋盘游戏，题干表述与原文一致，故答案为A。 B A class in No.2 Middle School does a survey about “Students and Chores”. They ask 100 students: “What chores do you do?” and “How often?” Here are the results: Chores Number of Students How Often Take out the rubbish 85 Every day: 60; Once a week: 25 Make the bed 70 Every day: 50; Sometimes: 20 Do the dishes 40 Every day: 15; Twice a week: 25 Fold the clothes 30 Once a week: 20; Rarely: 10 The students also answer: “What do you think about doing chores?” 75% say: “It’s good to help parents.” 15% say: “It’s tiring but necessary.” 10% say: “I have no time—too much homework.” 21. How many students take out the rubbish every day? A. 85. B. 60. C. 25. 22. Which chore do the fewest students do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Do the dishes. C. Make the bed. 23. What can we infer from the survey? A. Most students hate doing chores. B. Students do “take out the rubbish” most often. C. All students have time to do chores. 24. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. 70 students make the bed every day. B. 40 students do the dishes twice a week. C. 75% of students think helping parents is good. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. A school’s chore rules. B. A survey about students and chores. C. How to do chores well. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了某中学关于“学生与家务”的调查结果，包括学生参与的家务类型、频率以及他们对家务的看法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take out the rubbish”和“How Often”以及“Every day: 60”可知，每天倒垃圾的学生有60人。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fold the clothes”和“30”可知，叠衣服的人数只有30人，是最少的。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take out the rubbish”和“Every day: 60; Once a week: 25”可知，每天倒垃圾的学生有60人，一周倒一次的有25人。在这几个家务中，学生最常做的是倒垃圾。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“75% say: ‘It’s good to help parents.’”可知，75%的学生认为帮助父母是好事。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“A class in No.2 Middle School does a survey about ‘Students and Chores’.”可知，全文围绕“学生与家务”的调查展开，介绍了具体数据和观点。即本文是关于学生和家务的调查。故选B。 C ① This vacation, I visited a really big and interesting city. Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square. Every day, lots of people came here. Some were chatting, some were taking pictures, and it was always full of life. ② One day, after a short rain, the sun came out. Guess what? A beautiful rainbow showed up in the sky. The seven-coloured rainbow looked so amazing against the blue sky. ③ The city’s museums were full of artworks. I didn’t know exactly how many there were, but there were really a lot. I spent a whole day going from one museum to another. I saw many wonderful paintings and cool sculptures. Each one seemed to have its own story. ④ I also walked around the city. The buildings were different. Some were old, looking like they had seen a lot of history. Some were new and tall, standing straight into the sky. ⑤ This city trip was really an eye-opening experience for me. 26. Where is the large square? A. At the edge of the city. B. In the centre of the city. C. Near the airport. D. Far away from the city. 27. What did the writer do in the city? A. Shopped in the mall. B. Visited museums. C. Climbed mountains. D. Ate at a restaurant. 28. What does the underlined word “eye-opening” mean? A. 无聊的 B. 令人兴奋的 C. 大开眼界的 D. 有趣的 29. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. 30. When did the writer visit the big and interesting city? A. This summer. B. This weekend. C. This month. D. This vacation. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者游览一座城市的所见所感。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第①段“Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square.”可知，大广场就在城市的中心，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第③段“I spent a whole day going from one museum to another.”可知，作者参观了这座城市的博物馆。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第⑤段“This city trip was really an eye-opening experience for me.”并结合选项可知，这次城市之旅对作者来说真是一次大开眼界的经历。eye-opening意为“大开眼界的”，故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。①引出话题——作者假期游览了一座城市，②③④并列，分别介绍作者的具体经历，⑤总结这次旅行的感受，为“总-分-总”结构。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第①段“This vacation, I visited a really big and interesting city.”可知，这个假期我参观了一个非常大而有趣的城市。故选D。 五、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选择恰当的句子补全对话。 (Rose and Ann are talking about chores.) Rose: Ann, could you please get me some water? Ann: Sure. ____31____ Rose: I’m sweeping the floor. Ann: Do you like it? Rose: ____32____ It’s too boring, but I have to do it. How about you? Ann: I hate sweeping the floor, too. But I like other chores. Rose: Really? ____33____ Ann: I like to make the bed and water the flowers. Rose: ____34____ Ann: Yes. ____35____ And you? Rose: I agree. I often help my mother do the dishes. A. No, not really. B. I think it’s relaxing. C. What are you doing now? D. What chores do you like? E. Do you like doing the dishes? 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于家务的对话，主要讨论Rose和Ann对家务的喜好。 【31题详解】 根据“Rose: I’m sweeping the floor.”可知，Rose正在扫地。Ann问的问题应与Rose当前的活动相关。选项C“你现在在做什么”符合语境。故填C。 【32题详解】 根据“Ann: Do you like it?”和“It’s too boring, but I have to do it.”可知，Rose不喜欢扫地。选项A“不，不太喜欢”符合语境。故填A。 【33题详解】 根据“Ann: I like to make the bed and water the flowers.”可知，Rose询问Ann喜欢哪些家务。选项D“你喜欢什么家务”符合语境。故填D。 【34题详解】 根据“Ann: Yes.”可知，Rose的问题是一个一般疑问句。选项E“你喜欢洗碗吗”符合语境。故填E。 【35题详解】 根据“I agree. I often help my mother do the dishes.”可知，Ann对洗碗的态度是正面的。选项B“我觉得很放松”符合语境。故填B。 六、读写题（本题共两节，满分10分） 阅读下列文章，根据内容，在方框内的缩文中，填入与短文意思相符的单词，每空一词。 Many children like to go hiking (徒步旅行). Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can enjoy beautiful nature and play with friends or family. If you want to have a happy hike, you must pay attention to (注意) the following: First, find a good day. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. If the weather is good, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games. Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you will not have a great time. So, find the person who has the same interest as you. Then, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I like to go to the beach for a hike. I like to walk along the beach, listening to the sound of the sea and watching children play. Finally, think of what you need to get ready before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food. Now you can go hiking. Many children enjoy hiking. Why? Because they can be free from school and homework, and ____36____ nature with friends or family. Here are tips for a happy ____37____: First, choose a day with good weather. It’s ____38____ for a great hike, allowing activities like horseback riding or kite-flying. Second, go with ____39____ you like-shared interests make the trip fun. Then, pick the right place. Some love ____40____, where they can walk and listen to the sea, while others may love mountains. Finally, prepare necessary items. Comfortable shoes,____41____ water, and some food are essential for a nice hike. Now you’re ready to go! 阅读文章，根据文章内容，回答问题 7. How many tips are mentioned for having a happy hike? __________________________42__________________________ 8. Is it important to go hiking with people who share the same interests? __________________________43__________________________ 【答案】36. enjoy; 37. hike; 38. important; 39. people; 40. beach; 41. enough 42. Four 43. Yes, it is. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孩子们喜欢徒步旅行的原因，并给出了拥有一次愉快的徒步旅行的四条建议：挑选好天气、和喜欢的人同行、选合适的地点、提前备好所需物品。 【36题详解】 根据原文第一段第3句 “They can enjoy beautiful nature and play with friends or family.”，and后使用动词原形，因此提取动词enjoy。 【37题详解】 根据原文第一段第4句 “If you want to have a happy hike, you must pay attention to the following:”，提取名词hike。 【38题详解】 根据原文第二段第2句 “Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike.”，固定搭配be important for，提取形容词 important。 【39题详解】 根据原文第三段第1句 “Second, go with the people you like.”，因此提取名词 people。 【40题详解】 根据原文第四段第2句 “For me, I like to go to the beach for a hike.”，提取名词 beach。 【41题详解】 根据原文第五段第2句 “To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food.”，因此提取形容词enough。 【42题详解】 原文依次出现提示词 First (第 2 段)、Second (第 3 段)、Then (第 4 段)、Finally (第 5 段)，一共 4 条建议。 【43题详解】 根据原文第三段第3句 “So, find the person who has the same interest as you.”，由此可知这件事很重要，给出肯定回答。 七、短文填空（共5分，每小题0.5分。） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Doing housework is an important part of our daily lives. For middle school students, it can also be a great way to learn some life skills. Last weekend, my parents were busy with their work, ____44____ I decided to do some housework to help them. First, I started with cleaning the living room. I ____45____ (pick) up the toys on the floor and put them in the box. Then, I swept the floor ____46____ (careful). After that, I moved to the kitchen. There were a lot of dirty ____47____ (dish) in the sink. I washed them one by one. When I finished, the kitchen looked much ____48____ (clean). Next, I went to my bedroom. I ____49____ (make) the bed and put my books in order. I also found some old clothes that I no longer wore. I thought I could give them ____50____ to children in need. Doing housework made me realize that my parents do a lot for our family every day. It wasn’t easy for them ____51____ (keep) the house clean and tidy. From now on, I will often do my part to help with housework. It’s not only ____52____ good way to show my love for my parents, but also a chance to improve ____53____ (I). 【答案】44. so 45. picked 46. carefully 47. dishes 48. cleaner 49. made 50. away 51. to keep 52. a 53. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在父母忙于工作时主动做家务的经历，并从中体会到父母的辛苦，决定以后多帮忙做家务。 【44题详解】 句意：上周末，我父母忙于工作，所以我决定做家务来帮助他们。分析句子结构，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用so“所以”。故填so。 【45题详解】 句意：我捡起地板上的玩具，并把它们放进盒子里。根据“First, I started with cleaning the living room.”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填picked。 【46题详解】 句意：然后，我仔细地扫地。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词swept，用careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 【47题详解】 句意：在水槽里有很多脏盘子。dish“盘子”，可数名词，a lot of后接可数名词复数形式。故填dishes。 【48题详解】 句意：当我完成后，厨房看起来干净多了。分析句子结构可知，look后接形容词clean作表语，much修饰形容词比较级。故填cleaner。 【49题详解】 句意：我整理了床铺，并把我的书整理好。根据“Next, I went to my bedroom.”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填made。 【50题详解】 句意：我想我可以把它们送给有需要的孩子。根据“give them...to children in need”可知，此处是give away“赠送”，表示“将不穿的衣服送给有需要的孩子”。故填away。 【51题详解】 句意：对他们来说，保持房子干净整洁并不容易。根据“It wasn’t easy for them...the house clean and tidy.”可知，此处是it固定句型，其中it作形式主语，空处使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to keep。 【52题详解】 句意：这不仅是一个向父母表达爱的好方法，也是一个提升自己的机会。根据“good way”可知，此处泛指一种方法，good以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：这不仅是一个向父母表达爱的好方法，也是一个提升自己的机会。根据“I will often do my part to help with housework”可知，此处使用I的反身代词myself“我自己”，表示“帮我父母做家务可以提升我自己”。故填myself。 八、短文选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每词限用一次）请将正确答案写在横线上。 walk excited so something from tourist go first fast photo We were so happy because Dad wanted to take us to go for a trip. We planned to travel to Dali in Yunnan. It’s far ____54____ our city. So we chose to go there by plane. It took us a lot of money to do that. But it’s a ____55____ way to travel. My sister and I felt ____56____ because it was the first time we had traveled there. We got there on the evening of September 15th. We felt a little tired. After relaxing in our hotel for some time, my sister and I ____57____ out for the evening sightseeing tour (夜景观光). My parents didn’t like it, ____58____ they stayed at the hotel. On the ____59____ day, we took a taxi to the Cangshan Mountain. The landscape was wonderful. To remember the beautiful time, I took many ____60____. On the second day, we took a boat trip on Erhai Lake. For dinner, we had ____61____ special—rice noodles. We never had that before. On the third day, we visited the Old Town of Dali. ____62____ around the beautiful town was really enjoyable. Then I understood the reason why so many ____63____ like coming here every year. The trip was short, but we had a great time in Dali. 【答案】54. from 55. fast 56. excited 57. went 58. so 59. first 60. photos 61. something 62. Walking 63. tourists 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家人去云南大理旅行的经历和感受。 【54题详解】 句意：它离我们的城市很远。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“距离”。固定搭配be far from意为“离……远”，所以选择from。 【55题详解】 句意：但它是一种快速的出行方式。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词way。前文提到乘坐飞机出行，结合语境需要表达“快速的”含义，所以选择fast。 【56题详解】 句意：我和我的妹妹感到很兴奋，因为这是我们第一次去那里旅行。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作felt的表语，描述人的感受。因为主语是人，-ed结尾形容词excited“感到兴奋的”符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：在酒店休息一段时间之后，我和我的妹妹出去夜游观光。空处应填动词作谓语。因为全文讲述过去发生的故事，时态为一般过去时，go out是固定短语“出去”，go的过去式为went。 【58题详解】 句意：我的父母不喜欢夜游，所以他们待在酒店。此处需要一个连词。因为前半句交代原因，后半句为由此产生的结果，so表示“所以”，所以选择so。 【59题详解】 句意：第一天，我们坐出租车去了苍山。后文提到“On the second day”，所以此处指“第一天”，应填first，on the first day为固定表达，意为“在第一天”。 【60题详解】 句意：为记住这段美好时光，我拍了很多照片。many后接可数名词复数，take photos是固定搭配“拍照”，photo复数形式为photos，所以填photos。 【61题详解】 句意：晚餐我们吃了某种特别的食物——米线。此处需要一个不定代词，在句中作had的宾语。形容词special后置修饰不定代词，something special表示“某种特别的事物”，所以选择something。 【62题详解】 句意：漫步在这座美丽的小镇令人十分愉快。此处需要一个动名词，根据“around the beautiful town”可知，此处指“漫步小镇”，walk around表示“四处漫步”，空处作主语，应填动名词形式，walk的动名词形式为walking，句首首字母大写。 【63题详解】 句意：这时我明白了为什么每年很多游客喜欢来这里。many后接可数名词复数，来旅游的人是“游客”，tourist表示“游客”，复数形式是tourists。 九、书面表达。（本题满分10分） 64. 假如你是王浩，本月你校英语节的主题为“An unforgettable summer trip”。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，在英语节上与大家分享你在暑假旅游期间的经历。 A summer trip When and where did you go last summer? Who did you go with? What did you do there? What did you learn from the trip? Your feelings: … 要求： 1. 必须包括以上全部内容并适当发挥，文章完整流畅； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 字迹工整；60词左右； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Wang Hao. Today, I’d like to share my unforgettable summer trip with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Good morning, everyone! I’m Wang Hao. Today, I’d like to share my unforgettable summer trip with you. Last summer, I went to Qingdao with my parents. We got there by train. We enjoyed the beautiful sea view and walked on the beach. We also ate lots of delicious seafood. From this trip, I learned a lot about local culture. It helped me relax after busy schoolwork. I felt really happy and excited. I hope I can go there again some day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：旅行时间地点、同行人员、所做活动、旅行学到的东西、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，包括表格全部内容；60词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，问候大家，引出要分享难忘的暑假旅行 主体段：分别介绍出行时间地点、同行人、交通方式以及游玩活动 结尾段：介绍旅行收获，表达个人感受，表达再次游玩的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行基本信息与游玩经历 时间地点选择：last summer/Qingdao等 同行人物：with my parents/with my friends等 出行方式：by train/by bus/by plane等 活动内容：enjoyed the beautiful sea view/walked on the beach/ate delicious seafood/took photos等 要点二：旅行收获与个人感受 收获表达：learned a lot about local culture/opened my eyes/relaxed from busy schoolwork等 感受表达：felt happy and excited/had an unforgettable trip等 具体说明：It helped me relax./I hope I can go there again some day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $