2026年中考 英语写作专项训练第一节练习

**基本信息** 聚焦中考写作第一节题型，通过5篇原创短文（文化现象、教育政策等主题），系统提炼细节定位、要点概括、观点表达等解题方法，构建“主题-题型-能力”三维训练逻辑，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |文化与社会|5篇25题，涵盖“草台班子”精神、录取通知书简约化等主题|细节定位（原文提取）、要点概括（多信息整合）、观点评价（正向逻辑表达）|主题贴近现实生活，题型梯度对应“理解-分析-创造”思维层级，强化文化意识与跨文化理解|

山东省写作第一节原创题5篇（2026题型）（第四组） （材料来自中国日报） （2026·山东中考） 写作·第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Farah was on her parents’ farm in Malaysia. She heard a funny noise and went to look. She found a baby orangutan (猩猩). It was lonely and scared. Farah went to tell her parents. “There’s an orangutan sanctuary (庇护地) ten miles from here,” said Dad. “We should call them.” “Good idea,” said Mom. “I’ll call them now.” “He looks hungry,” said Dad. “I’ll get him a banana.” “He needs a name,” said Farah. “I’ll call him Coco.” A team from the sanctuary arrived quickly. “Why does Coco have to go to the sanctuary?” asked Farah. “Orangutans are in danger in their habitat (栖息地) because there are logging sites (伐木点), big farms and illegal (非法的) hunters,” said the sanctuary assistant. “Coco is very young. At the sanctuary, he can grow up safely.” “What happens at the sanctuary?” asked Farah. “Well, Coco looks healthy, but tomorrow the vets (兽医) are going to do a check-up and they’re going to give him vaccinations (疫苗). The day after tomorrow, we’re going to send him to the orangutan school at the sanctuary!” “Orangutan school!” said Farah. “What’s that?” The sanctuary assistant smiled. “Orangutans usually stay with their mothers for six years. They learn how to live in the jungle. At the sanctuary, they learn from each other. Next week, the team is going to give Coco a buddy — an older orangutan who can teach him. He needs to learn how to find food and where to sleep.” “Orangutan school sounds fun!” said Farah. “We’re going to keep Coco at the sanctuary for a while. You can be a volunteer and help out.” Farah smiled, “I’d like that. I’ll come and visit Coco! I can’t wait!” 41. Where did Farah find Coco? _______________________________________________ 42. What are the dangers to orangutans in the habitat according to the text? _______________________________________________ 43. How are people at the sanctuary going to help Coco? (list 2 ways) _______________________________________________ 44. What kind of person do you think Farah is? And why? _______________________________________________ 45. What would you like to do if you have a chance to help wildlife? (at least 15 words) _______________________________________________ 41. On her parents’ farm in Malaysia. 42. Logging sites, big farms and illegal hunters. 43. They are going to give him vaccinations and send him to the orangutan school. 44. She is kind and caring. Because she cares about Coco and wants to be a volunteer. 45. I would like to protect them by planting more trees and telling people not to hunt them illegally.(言之有理即可) Passage 1 The word “Caotai Banzi” is a special Chinese expression with a new and inspiring meaning. In the past, it referred to small and unprofessional (非专业化的) performance groups. These groups traveled around to perform with simple tools and little money. Later, it became a popular online word to describe messy, unprepared and disorganized (没有条理的) things, which is similar to the English phrase “ragtag setup”. People used to take this word as a negative description for a long time. However, people’s understanding of “Caotai Banzi” has changed greatly now, thanks to a video by the famous writer Yu Hua. In his video, he explains that this word does not only carry a bad meaning. Instead, it stands for the courage to start something even when you are not fully prepared. It shows the bravery of beginners who dare to try. Many people’s experiences can explain this new idea. Zhang Xue, once a poor repairman, finally built a world-famous motorcycle brand. He believes that an inexperienced and rough team is not a problem. The most important thing is to take the first step. To realize his dream, he once rode over 100 kilometers by motorcycle just for a short TV appearance, hoping to get the attention of a professional racing team. A 16-year-old girl in the video also shows the same spirit. She had no filmmaking experience and even forgot to charge her camera. Still, she insisted on making a documentary to follow her dream. These stories tell us that being a new learner is not shameful. Trying bravely and learning while practicing is far more important than being perfectly prepared. This spirit is rooted in traditional Chinese culture. Chinese people have always respected those who start from nothing and create great achievements through hard work. Turning wasteland into fertile (肥沃的) farmland and lifting a poor family to success all reflect this diligent spirit. In short, the “Caotai Banzi” mindset (观念模式) brings us a meaningful lesson. We never need to wait for a perfect chance to start. The right time never comes perfectly, but we are always qualified (有资格的)to try, grow and move forward. 1. What did “Caotai Banzi” refer to in the past? _______________________________________________ 2. What new meaning does “Caotai Banzi” have now? _______________________________________________ 3. What examples does the text use to show the spirit of “Caotai Banzi”? (list 2 ways) _______________________________________________ 4. What do you think of the “Caotai Banzi” spirit? And why? _______________________________________________ 5. What can you learn from the “Caotai Banzi” mindset in your study? (at least 15 words) _______________________________________________ Passage 2 Every June, countless Chinese students finish their Gaokao exams. For them, receiving a university admission letter (录取通知书) is always an exciting and memorable moment. In recent years, people have discussed a warm topic: whether university admission letters should be luxurious ( 奢侈的) and fancy, or simple and meaningful. To solve this problem, China's Ministry of Education set a clear rule before the 2026 Gaokao. It asks all universities to give up expensive packaging and fancy gift boxes for admission letters. Instead, schools are encouraged to use simple single-page letters to welcome new students. In the past few years, many universities tried to make their admission letters special. They made delicate gift sets with keychains(钥匙扣), souvenirs and creative pop-up cards. Some empty luxury letter boxes were even sold online at high prices. This trend made people focus more on material beauty rather than students’ years of hard work in study. Many education experts believe this is not a good trend. They point out that the admission letter’s real purpose is to recognize students’ efforts and encourage them for future study. It is not a tool for universities to show off themselves. Simple letters are actually more valuable. They help students understand that a university’s charm lies in its high-quality education and good traditions, not fancy packaging. Shaanxi Normal University has kept a wonderful tradition for many years. Its senior professors write every student’s name on admission letters with traditional Chinese calligraphy by hand. This simple act is full of sincerity and respect, which is far more touching than any expensive souvenir. Education researchers also suggest that universities should spend money on teaching resources and student development, instead of useless luxury packaging. True school pride comes from long-term excellent education, not beautiful boxes. In fact, an admission letter is a symbol of a new start. It carries trust, encouragement and students’ hard-won achievements. Simple paper is enough to represent a bright future. No fancy gifts can take the place of its true meaning. 1. What new rule did China's Ministry of Education make for admission letters before 2026 Gaokao? _______________________________________________ 2. What negative problem did fancy admission letter packaging cause? _______________________________________________ 3. What meaningful practices do some universities have for admission letters? (list 2 ways) _______________________________________________ 4. What do you think of simple admission letters? And why? _______________________________________________ 5. What should universities value more to show their real strength? (at least 15 words) _______________________________________________ Passage 3 Many people have seen white Chinese takeout boxes with a red tower printed on them. This classic pagoda (宝塔) pattern often shows up in Western TV shows. However, few people know the tower is not a fake design. It comes from a real ancient building in Nanjing, the Glazed Pagoda of Great Bao’en Temple. The pagoda has a history of more than 600 years. Emperor Zhu Di built it between 1412 and 1428 to honor his parents. It was a huge nine-floor tower, about 78 meters tall. Its bright glazed (光滑的) walls looked like glass. For this special look, Western people called it the “Porcelain Tower”. In the past, this pagoda was world-famous. It was seen as one of the world’s greatest wonders, even more popular than the Leaning Tower of Pisa. In the 1600s, a Portuguese ( 葡萄牙的) traveler wrote about its beauty and praised it as great as Roman buildings. It even inspired a tower in London and appeared in Andersen’s fairy tales. The ancient pagoda was not only beautiful but also smart. At night, people lit lamps inside it, making it shine like a big lantern. It was Nanjing’s tallest building for hundreds of years. Sadly, it was destroyed by war in 1856. In 2008, scientists found an underground palace at the tower’s old site. They discovered valuable treasures and Buddha relics(佛骨舍利) there, which are very important to Buddhist culture. Today, people cannot recreate the tower with old materials and skills. So a modern new tower was finished in 2015. Built with steel and special glass, it protects the ancient ruins underneath. Now visitors can climb the tower and enjoy the whole view of Nanjing. This special pagoda shows the long and beautiful cultural connection between China and the world. 1. Where does the pagoda pattern on Chinese takeout boxes come from? _______________________________________________ 2. Why did Western people name the pagoda the “Porcelain Tower”? _______________________________________________ 3. What makes the ancient Glazed Pagoda special and famous? (list 2 ways) _______________________________________________ 4. What do you think of the Glazed Pagoda? And why? _______________________________________________ 5. What can we learn from the story of the Glazed Pagoda? (at least 15 words) _______________________________________________ Passage 4 Many people worry about theft (偷窃) and danger when traveling abroad. However, China provides an extremely safe living and traveling environment. People can even leave their backpacks unattended (无人陪伴的) in crowded places without losing anything. This high level of safety is an important reason why more and more foreigners love to travel and live in China. Many foreign visitors and residents have shared their safe experiences in China. Jannelize Bessenger, a South African video blogger, has lived in China for seven years. She once left her bag on a street in Chongqing. To her surprise, all her things were still there after several hours. She also feels safe walking alone on the street late at night. This great sense of security (安全) lets her live a relaxed and comfortable life in China. She was deeply touched by Chinese people’s kindness as early as 2019. When she got sick in Nanchang, a kind stranger helped her find a hospital and stayed with her until she felt better. The stranger asked for no reward at all. This warm experience made her feel the kindness and care of Chinese people. Other foreign travelers have the same feeling. Dave Mani, a Canadian vlogger, traveled around China with expensive cameras. He and his wife visited cities and villages without fear. Modern technology also makes their trips safer and easier. Translation tools and safe mobile payment systems bring great convenience to foreign visitors. Foreign students also feel warm and safe in China. Ana Rosa Neumann Devers, an exchange student from the Dominican Republic ( 多米尼加共和国), enjoys walking around night markets in Harbin. She says local people respect her culture and treat her kindly, which makes her feel right at home. Global safety reports also show that China is among the safest countries in the world. Local people may take this safe environment for granted, but it is very precious for foreign visitors. China’s safety comes from its kind people, traditional virtues(美德) and modern technology. For every traveler and resident(旅客), China is a safe and welcoming place to explore and live. 1. Why do many foreigners love to travel and live in China? _______________________________________________ 2. What warm experience did Jannelize Bessenger have in Nanchang? _______________________________________________ 3. What helps make traveling in China safer and easier for foreigners? (list 2 ways) _______________________________________________ 4. What do you think of Chinese people? And why? _______________________________________________ 5. What can we learn from China’s safe traveling environment? (at least 15 words) _______________________________________________ Passage 5 In recent years, fewer young kids choose to go to kindergarten. This change will gradually influence the whole school system. In the future, primary schools, middle schools and even universities will also have fewer students. At the same time, more rural children come to cities to study. Such student shifts require people to rearrange (重新安排) school resources in a better way. Unbalanced education resources are a big problem now. Excellent teaching conditions mainly belong to some famous urban (城镇的) schools. Many parents travel far to send their children to these top schools for better education. This causes two serious problems. Some popular schools are overcrowded(过度拥挤的), so teachers cannot take good care of every student. While some ordinary or rural schools have empty classrooms, which wastes public resources. It is necessary to share education resources fairly among urban and rural schools. To solve these problems, the government has put forward a new plan for quality education. For a long time, people only paid attention to students’ test scores. However, good education is never just about grades. Students’ personal character, practical skills and creativity are equally important. As AI technology develops fast, creative thinking has become the most important skill for future life. Modern teaching should help every student discover their own talents. The new plan also stresses the importance of students’ health. Health includes physical health, mental health and the ability to get along with others. Nowadays, many children have health problems such as being overweight or nearsighted(近视的). They also face great study pressure and feel anxious easily. For this reason, schools should encourage students to explore their hobbies and interests. In this way, students can learn to think independently, improve their creativity and build a happy and positive future. 1. What change of students will influence China’s whole school system? _______________________________________________ 2. What problem does unbalanced education resources bring to schools? _______________________________________________ 3. What does the government’s new quality education plan focus on? (list 2 ways) _______________________________________________ 4. What do you think of the new quality education plan? And why? _______________________________________________ 5. What should schools do to help students grow better in the future? (at least 15 words) _______________________________________________ 答案与解析 Passage 1 【主旨大意】 “草台班子”一词的含义发生了巨大转变。它原本指代设备简陋、不专业的民间演出队伍，后来成为网络贬义词汇，形容杂乱、准备不足的状态。在作家余华的解读下，这个词被赋予了全新的积极意义，代表着即便准备不充分、条件简陋，也敢于大胆尝试、勇敢起步的初心。文章列举了两个典型事例：出身平凡的修理工张学，不惧基础薄弱，坚持追梦最终打造知名摩托品牌；一名毫无拍摄经验的16岁女孩，条件简陋仍坚持拍摄纪录片追梦。这种精神根植于中国传统文化，赞扬白手起家、踏实奋斗的品质。文章告诉我们，不必等待完美的条件，敢于尝试、边做边学、勇敢出发，就是最可贵的成长。 1. It referred to small, unprofessional performance groups with simple tools and little money.定位文章首段，可直接提取该词汇最初的含义，准确作答即可。 2. It stands for the courage to start and try new things even when people are not fully prepared.根据文章第二段，在余华的解读下，该词摆脱贬义，象征初学者敢于尝试、勇敢起步的可贵勇气。 3.First, a poor repairman named Zhang Xue built a world-famous motorcycle brand through constant efforts. Second, an inexperienced 16-year-old girl still stuck to making a documentary to follow her dream.文章三四段列举了张学和16岁追梦女孩两个事例，任选两点概括作答即可。 4. I think this spirit is very valuable. It encourages people to brave difficulties and try bravely instead of waiting for perfect conditions.人物观点题。该精神积极励志，核心是勇敢尝试、不惧不足、坚持追梦，语句通顺、观点正向即可得分。 5. I will dare to try new learning tasks and keep practicing instead of waiting for perfect preparation.开放主观题。需满足15词以上，结合学习生活，围绕勇敢尝试、边学边练、不惧不足、勇于突破等角度作答即可。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】 近年来，很多高校为录取通知书制作精致豪华的礼盒包装，一度引发热议。这种风气让人们过度关注物质外表，忽视了学生多年的努力和录取通知书本身的意义。为此，教育部在2026年高考前出台新规，要求高校取消昂贵花哨的包装，回归简洁的单页通知书。教育专家指出，录取通知书的意义是认可学生的努力、给予鼓励，而非学校的宣传工具。陕西师范大学坚持手写书法姓名通知书的传统，真诚且更有温度。文章最后强调，学校的真正实力体现在教学质量和办学底蕴上，华丽包装毫无意义。简洁的通知书承载着认可、祝福与新的希望，拥有无可替代的价值。 1. It asked universities to give up fancy luxury packaging and use simple single-page admission letters.定位文章第二段，可直接提取教育部出台的新规内容，简洁准确作答即可。 2. It made people focus more on material beauty instead of students’ years of hard study.定位文章第三段，花哨的包装让人们本末倒置，只看重外在物质，忽略了学生的寒窗苦读。 3. First, they give up luxury packaging and use simple and meaningful admission letters. Second, Shaanxi Normal University professors write students’ names by hand with Chinese calligraphy.结合全文内容，可从摒弃奢华包装、手写书法通知书两个角度作答，贴合题意。 4. I think simple admission letters are more meaningful. They carry true sincerity, encouragement and students’ hard-won success.观点评价题。围绕简洁通知书真诚、有内涵、回归教育本心等角度作答，观点积极、语句通顺即可。 5. Universities should pay more attention to high-quality education and student development rather than fancy packaging.开放主观题。需满足15词以上，核心作答要点：重视教学质量、学生培养、校园传统与教育初心，而非外在包装。 Passage 3 【主旨大意】 我们在外卖盒上常见的红色古塔图案并非虚构，它源自南京大报恩寺的琉璃塔。这座塔始建于六百多年前，造型宏伟、外壁光亮精致，被西方人称为“瓷塔”，曾经享誉全球，是古代世界著名奇观，影响力远超比萨斜塔，还影响了国外建筑与童话创作。这座古塔不仅外观精美，设计也十分巧妙，夜间点灯如同巨型灯笼，曾是南京最高建筑。可惜古塔在战乱中被毁，后人在遗址处发现珍贵地宫文物。由于无法完全复原古建原貌，人们在2015年建成新式琉璃塔，既保护遗址，也让游客继续欣赏美景。这座古塔见证了源远流长的中外文化交流。 1. It comes from the Glazed Pagoda of the Great Bao’en Temple in Nanjing, China.定位文章首段，可直接提取答案，外卖盒上的塔楼图案源自南京大报恩寺琉璃塔。 2. Because its bright glazed walls looked beautiful and smooth like glass.根据文章第二段，塔身琉璃墙壁光亮通透，质感如同玻璃，因此被西方人称作瓷塔。 3. First, it had beautiful glazed walls and was famous around the world. Second, it was smartly designed and could light up like a huge lantern at night.可从外观精美举世闻名、设计先进夜间发光两个角度作答，贴合原文内容即可。 4. I think it is amazing and valuable. It is a wonderful ancient building and shows China’s great traditional culture.观点评价题。围绕古塔历史悠久、建筑精美、见证中外文化交流等积极角度作答，语句通顺即可。 5. We can learn that Chinese ancient culture is great and has deep influence on the whole world.开放主观题。满足15词以上，可围绕中华文化博大精深、中外文化交流、古建智慧珍贵等角度作答。 Passage 4 【主旨大意】 与许多国家旅行存在安全隐患不同，中国拥有极高的安全水平，这是吸引大量外国人来华旅游、居住的重要原因。多位外国博主和留学生分享了自己在中国的亲身经历：有人物品遗落街头完好无损，深夜独行也十分安心；有人在生病时得到陌生人无私的帮助。同时，现代科技中的翻译工具、移动支付也让外国游客的出行更加安全、便捷。在华外国留学生也感受到当地人的友善与尊重。多项全球报告显示，中国是世界上最安全的国家之一。这份安稳的环境，源于国人的善良美德与先进的现代科技，让中国成为温暖、安全的宜居与旅行之地。 1. Because China provides an extremely safe living and traveling environment for people.定位文章首段，中国极高的安全环境是外国人喜爱来华生活、旅行的核心原因。 2. When she was ill, a stranger helped her find a hospital and accompanied her without asking for any reward.定位文章第三段，精准概括主人公在南昌被陌生人热心帮助的暖心经历。 3. First, the safe social environment makes travelers feel relaxed and fearless. Second, modern technologies like translation tools and mobile payments bring great convenience.可从社会安全环境、便捷的现代科技两个角度作答，贴合原文、语句通顺即可。 4. I think Chinese people are very kind and warm-hearted. They are willing to help strangers and never ask for rewards.观点评价题。结合文中陌生人无私助人、友善对待外国友人的事例作答，观点积极正向即可得分。 5. A safe environment depends on kind people, good virtues and advanced modern technology of a country.开放主观题。满足15词以上，可从国民美德、科技助力、社会安全感、文化包容等角度作答。 Passage 5 【主旨大意】 近些年，幼儿入园人数逐渐减少，未来中小学乃至大学的学生数量也会随之减少。同时，更多农村学生前往城市求学，学生群体发生流动，教育资源需要重新调整。目前教育资源分配不均问题突出，优质资源集中在城市名校，导致名校拥挤、普通学校资源浪费。为此国家推行素质教育新方案，不再只看重分数，更加重视学生的品德、能力与创造力，适配未来社会发展需求。新方案也十分关注学生身心健康，鼓励学生培养兴趣爱好，帮助学生独立思考、健康成长，塑造积极的人生态度。 1. Fewer young kids go to kindergarten and more rural children come to cities to study.文章首段点明学生数量减少、农村学生进城求学的变化，正在影响整个教育体系。 2. Some top schools are overcrowded while rural and ordinary schools waste public resources.定位第二段，教育资源不均造成名校拥挤、师资无法兼顾每位学生，普通学校资源闲置浪费。 3. It focuses on students’ all-round abilities like creativity and pays great attention to students’ physical and mental health.文章后两段介绍新教育方案两大核心：重视综合素质与创新思维、重视学生身心健康与人际交往能力。 4. I think it is very helpful and necessary. It helps students develop full abilities instead of only focusing on grades.开放观点题。可从促进全面发展、减轻学业压力、培养创新能力、助力未来成长等角度作答，语句通顺、观点积极即可。 5. Schools should value students’ creativity and hobbies as well as their physical and mental health.开放主观题。需满足15词以上，围绕培养综合能力、关注身心健康、鼓励兴趣发展、因材施教等角度作答即可。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $