九年级英语上学期第一次月考（福建卷）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（仁爱科普版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为九年级上学期第一次月考英语单元卷，覆盖听力、语言知识运用、阅读、写作等模块，以真实情境和时代话题为载体，融合语言能力、文化意识、思维品质与学习能力的培养，适配单元复习巩固与综合能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常情景识别、细节获取、信息转述|图片选择与表格填空结合，如“家庭生活变化”短文填空，考查信息抓取与语言转换能力| |阅读理解|5篇/45分|慈善活动、个人成长、环保（气球污染）、AI科技|素材具时代性，C篇探讨气球对环境的危害，培养环保意识；D篇介绍DeepSeek，渗透科技认知| |书面表达|1题/15分|社会发展分析与建议|要求结合“中国发展成就与问题”提建议，如交通、环境问题，提升批判性思维与表达能力|

听力考试正式开始。Playing football is my favorite leisure activity. Playing football is my favorite leisure activity. Listen to the next question. The population is growing faster in developing countries. The population is growing faster in developing countries. Listen to the next question. The traffic in beijing is often terrible. The traffic in beijing is often terrible. Listen to the next question. noise pollution is harmful to our health. Noise pollution is harmful . to our health. Listen to the next question. Shut off the light when you are not using them. Shut off the late when you are not using them. Listen to the next question. mike. Did you go to the central park by bus or by bike yesterday? neither. I walk there with my friends, and we had fun on the way. Mike, did you go to the central park by bus or by bike yesterday? neither. I walk there with my friends, and we had fun . on the way. Listen to the next question. Do you often play basketball after school? And no, I don't, but I played table tennis on monday and thursday. Do you often play basketball after school in? No, I don't, but I play table tennis on monday . and thursday. Listen to the next question. jack, we have planted so many trees. Let's have arrest. okay? Oh, it's eleven thirty AM. We have been on the hill for three hours. Jack, we have planted so many trees. Let's have arrest. okay? Oh, it's eleven thirty AM. We have been on the hill for three hours. Listen to the next question. Sally, I have to go home now. Remember to turn off lights before leaving the lab. No problem. A aren't you going to the cinema with me? Sorry, I am so tired today. Sally, I have to go home now. Remember to turn off lights before leaving the lab. No problem. Um aren't you going to the cinema with me? Sorry, I am so tired today. Listen to the next question. Your computer is very beautiful. Thank you. Who bought IT . for you, jack, my father. what do you use IT for me? Use IT to learn english. That sounds good. Do you learn chinese on IT? Yes, I usually spend forty minutes on IT every day. Oh, the bell is ringing. Let's go back to the . classroom. Okay, let's go. Your computer is very beautiful. Thank you. Who bought IT for you? Jack, my father. what do you use IT for? I mainly use that to learn english. That sounds good. Do you learn chinese on IT? Yes, I usually spend forty minutes on IT every day. Oh, the bell is ringing. Let's go back to the classroom. Okay, let's go. Listen to the next . question. Hi, jane. Don't you remember me? Wow. your end. That's right. Used to be quiet when we were in the middle school. Yeah, I used to be a little shy when I talk to others. but now you are different. Yes, I like talking with people and making new friends now, and i'm busy learning french. I'll travel to paris next month. Oh, sounds great. Hi, jane, don't you remember me? Wow. your end. That's right. Used to be quiet when we were in the middle school. Yeah, I used to be a little shy when I talk to others. but now you are different. Yes, I like talking with people and making new friends now, and i'm busy learning french. I'll travel to paris next month. Oh, sounds . great. Listen to the next question. Where did you go yesterday, reader. I went to the china's space flight museum. Thomas. why do you go there? Because I am interested in science. What do you on there? I learn . about the history of china's space industry. How do you like IT? I think china's space industry is developing very fast. I'm going to visit there . tomorrow. I agree with you. IT is worth visiting. okay? Where did you go yesterday, reader. I went to the china's space flight museum. Thomas. why do you go there? Because I am interested in science. What do you run there? I learn about the history of china's space industry. How do you like? IT, I think china's space industry is developing very fast. I'm going to visit there . tomorrow. I agree with you. IT is worth . visiting, okay? Listen to the next question. Glee shared the changes that have taken place in his family over the years. In the past, his family lived in a small and dark house in the countryside. Now they live in a bright apartment with large windows in the city. Chinese mother used to write her bike to work. Now SHE often drives to work. In the past, Cheney SE father worked in the city far away, and he had to write to chinese mother once a month. Now china is studying in shanghai, and he always chats with his parents on we chat. Chinese family used to stay at home during the holidays, but now they often travel across the country by high speed train. They are all very happy about these changes and feel their life is getting Better and Better. Glee shared the changes that have taken place in his family over the years. In the past, his family lived in a small and dark kse in the countryside. Now they live in a bright apartment with large windows in the city. Cheney s. Mother used to write her bike to work. Now he often drives to work. In the past, chinese father worked in a city far away, and he had to write to chinese mother once the month. Now china is studying in shanghai, and he always chat with his parents on we chat, chinese family used to stay at home during the holidays, but now they often travel across the country by high speed train. They are all very happy about these changes and feel their life is getting Better and Better. Glee shared the changes that have taken place in his family over the years. In the past, his family lived in a small and dark house in the countryside. Now they live in a bright apartment with large windows in the city. Chinese mother used to write her bike to work. Now he often drives to work. In the past, Cheney's father worked in a city far away, and he had to write to chinese mother once a month. Now Cheney is studying in shanghai, and he always chat with his parents. On we chat, chinese family used to stay at home during the holidays, but now they often travel across the country by high speed train. They are all very happy about these changes and feel their life is getting Better and Better. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年上学期第一次月考【福建卷】 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 码粘贴 处 准 考 公 注意事项 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5 正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1~15小题，每小题1.5分；21~35小题，每小题1分；3645小题，每小题1.5分：4665小 题，每小题2分；6670小题，每小题1分。) 1.[A][B][C] 6.A][B][C] 1.A][B][C] 2.[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 12.[AJ[B][C] 3.[A1[B1[C1 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 4.[A][B][C] 9.[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15[AJ[B][C] 21.[A][B][C] 26.[A][B][C] 31.MA][B][C] 36.[A][B][C] 22.[A][B]ICI 27.A][B][C] 32.[A][B][C] 37.[AJ[B][C] 23.[A][B][CI 28.IA1IB1「C1 33.[AJ[B][C] 38.[A][B][C] 24.[A][B][C] 29.[A][B][C] 34.A][B][Cj 39.[A][B][C] 25.[A][B][C] 30A][B][C1 35.[A][B][C] 40.[A][B][C] 41.[AJ[B][C] 46.[A][B][C][D1 51.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 56.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C 47.IA][B][C][D 52.[A][B][C][D 57.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C1 48A][B][C][D 53.[A][B][C][D] 58.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C] 49.A1IB1「C1ID 54.AJ[B][C][D] 59.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C] 50.A][B][C][D1 55.A][B][C][D] 60.[A][B][C][D] 61.[A][B][C][D] 66[A][B][C][D][EJ 62.[A][B1[C][D1 67[A][B][C][D][E 63.[A][B][C][D] 68.[A][B][C][D1[E1 64.[A][B][C][D] 69.[A][B][C][D][EJ 65.[A][B][C][D] 70.[A][B][C][D][E] 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） I.第三节听短文（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 密 V.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. Ⅵ.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 76. 77. 78. 79. 封 80. VIⅡ.短文填词（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 81. 82. 83. 84 85 86. 87. 88. 89 90. III.书面表达(15分) 线 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次月考【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 一、听力选择 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Playing football is my favorite leisure activity. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】The population is growing faster in developing countries. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】The traffic in Beijing is often terrible. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Noise pollution is harmful to our health. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Shut off the light when you are not using them. 6．How did Mike go to the Central Park? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Mike, did you go to the Central Park by bus or by bike yesterday? M: Neither. I walked there with my friends. And we had fun on the way. 7．How often does Ann play table tennis? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Do you often play basketball after school, Ann? W: No, I don’t. But I play table tennis on Monday and Thursday. 8．When did Jack get to the hill? A．At 2:30 a.m. B．At 8:30 a.m. C．At 11:30 p.m. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Jack, we have planted so many trees. Let’s have a rest. M: OK. Oh, it’s eleven thirty a.m. We have been on the hill for three hours. 9．Where are the speakers now? A．In the lab. B．At home. C．In the cinema. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Sally, I have to go home now. Remember to turn off lights before leaving the lab. W: No problem. Err, aren’t you going to the cinema with me? M: Sorry, I’m so tired today! 听对话，回答小题。 10．Who bought Jack a computer? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His grandfather. 11．Where are the speakers? A．In a shop. B．At school. C．At home. 【答案】10．A 11．B 【原文】W: Your computer is very beautiful. M: Thank you. W: Who bought it for you, Jack? M: My father. W: What do you use it for? M: I mainly use it to learn English. W: That sounds good. Do you learn Chinese on it? M: Yes. I usually spend 40 minutes on it every day. W: Oh, the bell is ringing. Let’s go back to the classroom. M: OK. Let’s go. 听对话，回答小题。 12．What is the conversation mainly about? A．Ann’s changes. B．Ann’s travel. C．Ann’s hobbies. 13．What is Ann busy doing now? A．Making new friends. B．Talking with people. C．Learning French. 【答案】12．A 13．C 【原文】W: Hi, Jim. Don’t you remember me? M: Wow, you’re Ann? W: That’s right. M: You used to be quiet when we were in the middle school. W: Yeah, I used to be a little shy when I talked to others. M: But now you are different. W: Yes, I like talking with people and making new friends now. And I am busy learning French. I’ll travel to Paris next month. W: Oh, sounds great. 听对话，回答小题。 14．Why did Rita go to the museum yesterday? A．She likes science. B．She likes Chinese history. C．She wants to know about Chinese culture. 15．What is Thomas going to do tomorrow? A．To go to visit Rita. B．To go to the China History Museum. C．To go to the China Spaceflight Museum. 【答案】14．A 15．C 【原文】M: Where did you go yesterday, Rita? W: I went to the China Spaceflight Museum, Thomas. M: Why do you go there? W: Because I am interested in science. M: What do you learn there? W: I learn about the history of China’s space industry. M: How do you like it? W: I think China’s space industry is developing very fast. M: I'm going to visit there tomorrow. W: I agree with you. It is worth visiting. M: OK. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍） How Chen Li’s family life has changed In the past Now Living conditions They lived in a small and 16 house in the countryside. They live in a bright apartment with large 17 in the city. Transportation Chen Li’s mother went to work by bike. Chen Li’s mother often 18 to work. Communications Chen Li’s father worked in a city far away and wrote to Chen Li’s mother 19 a month. Chen Li is studying in Shanghai and he always chats with his parents on WeChat. Holiday activities They stayed at home during the holidays. They often travel across the country by high-speed 20 . 【答案】16．dark 17．windows 18．drives 19．once 20．train 【原文】 Chen Li shared the changes that have taken place in his family over the years. In the past, his family lived in a small and dark house in the countryside. Now, they live in a bright apartment with large windows in the city. Chen Li’s mother used to ride her bike to work. Now, she often drives to work. In the past, Chen Li’ s father worked in a city far away and he had to write to Chen Li’ s mother once a month. Now, Chen Li is studying in Shanghai, and he always chats with his parents on WeChat. Chen Li’s family used to stay at home during the holidays. But now, they often travel across the country by high-speed train. They are all very happy about these changes and feel their life is getting better and better. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—Linda, would you like to play __________ chess or __________ volleyball? —Neither. I am interested in playing the piano. A．/; / B．the; / C．the; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你想下棋还是打排球？——都不想。我对弹钢琴感兴趣。 考查冠词。在英语中，表示进行某种球类运动或棋类活动时，通常使用动词“play”后直接跟运动或棋类的名称，不需要加冠词。这是因为这些活动被视为一种普遍的、非特定的行为，不需要特别指明是哪一个具体的球或棋。“play chess”表示下棋，“play volleyball”表示打排球，所以两个空格处都不需要填冠词。故选A。 22．—The two concert tickets are just what I need. Tell me how you __________ to get them. —With the help of my cousin. A．continued B．succeeded C．managed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这两张音乐会门票正是我需要的。告诉我你是怎么设法弄到它们的。——在我表弟的帮助下。 考查动词辨析。continued继续；succeeded成功，常见搭配是succeed in doing sth.（成功做某事）；managed设法做到；管理，manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”。根据语境可知，这里是说询问对方是怎么设法弄到这两张音乐会门票的，用manage to do sth.这个结构更合适，所以应该选managed。故选C。 23．In our class __________ of the students __________ girls. A．third fifths, are B．three fifth, is C．three fifths, are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们班五分之三的学生是女生。 考查分数的表达以及主谓一致。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式，由此可排除选项A和B；含有分数的主语，谓语动词的单复数形式由分数所修饰的名词来决定，题中“students”是复数形式，因此be动词用are。故选C。 24．It’s not too late to fix the problem now, __________ time is clearly getting short. A．although B．because C．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在解决这个问题还不算太晚，尽管时间显然越来越少了。 考查连词辨析。although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；so所以，引导结果状语从句。根据语境可知，“It’s not too late to fix the problem now”和“time is clearly getting short”之间存在让步关系，即尽管时间越来越少，但现在解决还不算晚，所以应该用although。故选A。 25．—I hear you’re cycling in the countryside this afternoon. Why did you stop __________ the plan? —Because of the bad weather. A．taking off B．putting on C．carrying out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说你今天下午要在乡下骑自行车。你为什么停止实施这个计划？——因为天气不好。 考查动词短语辨析。taking off起飞，脱掉；putting on穿上，上演；carrying out实施，执行。根据语境可知，因为天气不好，所以停止实施这个计划。故选C。 26．Jim’s brother __________ abroad for further study and will stay there for another 2 years. A．has been B．has gone C．went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆的哥哥出国深造了，并且将在那里再待两年。 考查现在完成时中have been to与have gone to的区别。has been to表示“曾经去过某地（现在已经回来了）”；has gone to表示“已经去了某地（还没回来或在去的路上）”；went是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生的动作。根据“will stay there for another 2 years”可知，吉姆的哥哥还没回来，所以此处应用has gone to，原句中abroad是副词，前面不用to，即has gone abroad。故选B。 27．—Our class won the basketball match yesterday. —Great! This success belongs to ________. We all worked so hard together. A．nobody B．someone C．everyone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们班昨天赢了篮球比赛。——太棒了！这份成功属于大家。我们都一起努力了。 nobody没有人；someone某人；everyone每个人，大家。根据答语后句“We all worked so hard together.”可知，成功是集体努力的结果，应属于所有人，故选everyone。 28．—Why does she keep silent this afternoon?   —She ________ not speak English in public. She is a little shy. A．must B．dare C．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她今天下午为什么保持沉默？——她不敢在公共场合说英语。她有点害羞。 must必须；dare敢；should应该。根据答语后句“She is a little shy.”可知，她有点害羞，推测出她是不敢在公共场合说英语，dare not意为“不敢”，符合语境，应填dare。 29．—________ do you know about computer technology? —Just a little. A．How many B．How much C．How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你对电脑技术了解多少？——只了解一点。 How many多少，提问可数名词数量；How much多少，提问不可数名词数量或程度；How long多长/多久，提问时长或长度。根据答语“Just a little”可知，此处是对了解的程度进行提问，应该使用How much。 30．— I’ll help you with physics. — Thanks! ________, are you free this weekend? A．In fact B．For example C．By the way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我会帮你学习物理。——谢谢！顺便问一下，你这周末有空吗？ 根据语境，前者提出帮助，后者感谢后顺势询问对方周末是否有空，属于顺便提及的新话题。In fact用于强调事实，For example用于举例，By the way用于转换话题或顺便提问，符合语境。应填By the way。 31．—You are good at giving speeches. Could I know your ________? —Yes, of course. I recorded my speeches when practicing and then improved them. A．policy B．method C．project 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你很擅长演讲。我能知道你的方法吗？——当然可以。我在练习的时候会录制我的演讲，然后改进它们。 考查名词辨析。policy政策；method方法；project项目。根据答语中“录制演讲并改进”可知，这是关于如何进行演讲练习的具体做法，可知问句是在询问擅长演讲的方法；“method”意为“方法”，符合语境。故选B。 32．Jim says it is __________ movie that he has __________ seen. A．more interesting, just B．the most interesting, ever C．the most interesting, already 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆说这是他曾经看过的最有趣的电影。 考查形容词最高级和副词辨析。more interesting更有趣的，比较级形式；the most interesting最有趣的，最高级形式；just仅仅，只；ever曾经；already已经。根据句子结构可知，第一个空后“movie that he has...seen”是一个定语从句，修饰movie，结合句意可知，这里表示“吉姆看过的最有趣的电影”，应用最高级形式，先排除A；第二个空修饰动词seen，表示“曾经看过”，用ever。already通常用于现在完成时的肯定句中，不符合语境。故选B。 33．—In the old days, most teenagers had to work for the landlord (地主) in the field to help ________ their families, because their families couldn’t ________ education for them. —What a pity! A．support; supply B．afford; support C．support; afford 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在过去，大多数青少年不得不在地里给地主打工来补贴家用，因为他们的家庭负担不起他们的教育费用。 ——真遗憾！ 考查动词辨析。support“养活，维持”，动词；supply“供应，提供，供给”，动词；afford“买得起；承担得起”，动词。第一空，根据“work for the landlord in the field to help … their families”可知，此处是指给地主打工来帮助养家糊口，应用support，排除B；第二空，根据空前“couldn’t”可知，afford与couldn’t连用，表示“买不起，供不起，担不起”，固定搭配，排除A。故选C。 34．—Judy, may I have my dictionary back? You ________ it for 3 days. —Sorry. I’ll return it right now. A．have bought B．have kept C．have borrowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Judy，可以把我的字典还给我吗？你已经保管它3天了。——抱歉。我马上归还。 have bought已经买了；have kept已经保管了；have borrowed已经借了。根据“for 3 days”可知，时态是现在完成时，且动词需用延续性动词与时间段连用。buy和borrow是短暂性动词，keep是延续性动词。应选用have kept。 35．—The beautiful garden attracted a number of visitors last month. Have you heard of it? —Sure. It’s a pity it is closed now. I wonder __________. A．how long it will be open to the public B．how soon it will be open to the public C．how often will it be open to the public 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上个月这个美丽的花园吸引了许多游客。你听说过吗？——当然知道。可惜现在关门了。我想知道它多久后会向公众开放。 考查宾语从句。how long it will be open to the public它会向公众开放多长时间；how soon it will be open to the public它多久后会向公众开放；how often will it be open to the public它多久会向公众开放一次。根据“I wonder...”可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除C选项。根据“It’s a pity it is closed now.”可知，现在关闭了，所以想知道多久后会开放，故选B。 III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） A gardener was famous for growing good pears. He gave a young pear tree to his friend farmer and told him to take it home and 36 it. The farmer got home happily, with the thought that he would have plenty of wonderful pears too. But he felt 37 as he didn’t know where to plant it. 38 , he decided to plant it in his woods. With high trees around, no one could see the young pear tree. He was proud to pick such a secret place for it. He looked after the tree daily, watering it. But 39 his surprise and disappointment, it didn’t grow well and died without sunlight or good soil. Later on, the friend questioned the farmer about 40 he had put the tree in such a poor place. “What’s the difference?” the farmer asked in anger. “If I put the tree close to the road, passers-by (行人) will 41 the fruit,” the farmer explained. “If I plant the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors will 42 some pears at night! If I plant it near my house, my own children will pick the fruit. Wherever the tree is planted, I have no 43 to enjoy its pears. So where I plant it makes no difference at all.” His friend nodded and said: “But sooner or later, someone might have enjoyed the fruit. Now you’ve taken it from everyone and 44 the tree, too! You don’t understand ‘share’!” We should learn to 45 in our life. The more you want to own something all by yourself, the less you get at last. 36．A．plant B．sell C．support 37．A．uncomfortable B．upset C．bored 38．A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Finally 39．A．with B．to C．in 40．A．where B．why C．what 41．A．take away B．put away C．throw away 42．A．buy B．produce C．steal 43．A．chances B．changes C．rights 44．A．found B．polluted C．destroyed 45．A．share B．save C．love 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个园艺师送给农夫朋友一棵梨树苗，农夫为了不让别人摘到梨，把它种在隐蔽但缺乏阳光和好土壤的树林里，导致梨树死亡。这个故事告诉我们，越是自私想独占，最终得到的越少，我们应该学会分享。 【详解】36．句意：他给他的农夫朋友一棵小梨树，并告诉他带回家种植它。 句中“a young pear tree and told him to take it home and...”，园艺师是让农夫把树苗带回家种植，后文也围绕种植位置展开讨论，plant意为“种植”，符合语义。 37．句意：但他感到心烦，因为他不知道在哪里种植它。 空格后“as he didn’t know where to plant it.”，他不知道把树种在哪里，因此感到心烦意乱，upset意为“苦恼不安的”，符合语境。 38．句意：最后，他决定把它种在他的树林里。 句中“he decided to plant it in his woods”，前文讲农夫纠结位置，经过思考后最终做出决定，Finally符合行文逻辑。 39．句意：但是令他惊讶和失望的是，它长得不好，因为没有阳光和好土壤而死了。 句中“But...his surprise”，提示此处考查短语to one’s surprise，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，to符合语境。 40．句意：后来，朋友问农夫他为什么要把树种在这么差的地方。 句中“...he had put the tree in such a poor place”以及下文农夫解释的各种担忧，说明朋友是在询问他这样做的原因，why符合语境。 41．句意：农夫解释道：“如果我把树种在靠近路的地方，行人会拿走果实。” 句中“passers-by”和语境，说明农夫担心路人会把果实摘走拿走，take away意为“拿走”符合语境。 42．句意：如果我把树种在我的田里，我的邻居会在夜里偷一些梨！ 句中“at night”，说明农夫担心邻居晚上会偷偷来摘梨，即偷梨，steal意为“偷”，符合农夫担忧的语境。 43．句意：无论树种在哪里，我都没有机会享受它的梨。 句中“Wherever the tree is planted”和前文的种种担忧，他觉得自己无论种在哪都没有机会吃到梨，chances符合语义。 44．句意：现在你不仅从大家那里夺走了它，而且还毁了这棵树！ 前文“it didn’t grow well and died”，梨树已经死了，所以是他毁坏了这棵树，destroyed符合语境。 45．句意：我们应该学会在生活中分享。 前文“You don’t understand ‘share’!”以及“The more you want to own something all by yourself, the less you get at last.”，文章主旨是告诉我们要学会分享，越想独占失去的越多，share意为“分享”，符合文章主旨。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Every year Parkside Youth Club has a charity (慈善) weekend. Young people work together to raise money to help the poor children. This year it’s on September 28 and 29. Come and see how you can help. Sports event Can you run five miles? The Parkside Community will give away $ 1 for every mile that you run. Can you swim a mile? You’ll raise$2 for half a mile that you swim. Time: 9:00 am-11:30 am Date: September 28 Talent (才艺) show Can you sing or dance? Maybe you can play the piano or the guitar. Join in our talent show. Time: 9:00 am-11:30 am Date: September 29 Art show Some people can’t sing or dance very well, but they can draw, paint, or take good photos. Sell your artworks (艺术作品) on the weekend. Please bring your artworks to our club on September 28 (before 9:00 am) . Food stand (货摊) Can you cook? Cook a dish for the food stand at our club and sell it to your friends. There’s only space for 15 stands. Call us at 990-3499 before 5:00 pm on September 29. 46．Parkside Youth Club might use the money from the charity weekend to ________. A．cook food for homeless people B．buy books for poor children C．buy toys for sick children D．buy books for local libraries 47．If you finish the five-mile run, you can raise ________. A．$1 B．$2 C．$3 D．$5 48．When will the talent show be? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday morning. D．On Sunday afternoon. 49．What should you do if you join the art show? A．Come with a friend. B．Call the club before Monday. C．Create an artwork during the weekend. D．Bring your artworks to the club early on Saturday. 50．Where can you read this text? A．In a poster. B．In a storybook. C．In a travel guide. D．In a film magazine. 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文是一则活动通知，介绍了Parkside Youth Club在慈善周末期间举办的四项活动（体育赛事、才艺表演、艺术展和食品摊位），旨在为贫困儿童筹集资金。 【详解】46．文章第一段指出“raise money to help the poor children”，说明筹集的钱是用来帮助贫困儿童的，最可能是为他们买书。 47．文章“Sports event”部分指出“The Parkside Community will give away $1 for every mile that you run.”，跑5英里可筹集5美元。 48．文章“Talent show”部分写明“Time: 9:00 am-11:30 am; Date: September 29”，而文章第一段指出今年慈善周末是在September 28 and 29，9月28日是周六，9月29日是周日，因此才艺秀在周日上午举行。 49．文章“Art show”部分写明“Please bring your artworks to our club on September 28 (before 9:00 am)”，9月28日是周六，因此参加艺术展需要在周六早上之前将作品带到俱乐部。 50．本文介绍了慈善周末的多种活动安排，目的是鼓励年轻人参与，属于宣传类文本。由此推断，本文最可能出现在海报上。 B When I was in middle school, I hardly ever raised my hands to answer questions in class. And I found lots of my classmates were just like me. When the teacher asked a question, I always hid behind the textbook because I was afraid that the teacher would see me. One day, Mr Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “At the beginning of the class, let me tell you a story”, he said. “When I went to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a piece of paper folded in half, wrote their names in bold (粗体) with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the paper on the seat. So when the speaker needed answers from the students, he could see and call their names directly. My classmates told me that the speakers were all top people who meant chances. When your answer is excellent, it means they might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students get great chances because of that.” After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it. 51．How did the writer feel when the teacher asked questions? A．Glad. B．Excited. C．Scared. D．Tired. 52．What did Mr Black do first in his class? A．Showed a video. B．Sang a song. C．Told a joke. D．Shared a story. 53．Why did American students put paper on seats? A．To take notes. B．To show names. C．To save seats. D．To write questions. 54．What will the writer probably do in class later? A．Hide behind the textbook. B．Raise hands to answer actively. C．Ask Mr Black more stories. D．Put a name paper on the desk. 55．Which would be the best title for the text? A．Lesson About Catching Chances B．Story About My Shy Middle Questions in Class C．Guide About Answering Questions in China D．Talk About Famous Speakers in American Universities 【答案】51．C 52．D 53．B 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在课堂上害怕回答问题，后来老师通过分享自己在美国留学时看到的经历，让作者明白了“机会不会自己找你，必须主动展示自己才能抓住机会”的道理。 【详解】51．第一段指出“because I was afraid that the teacher would see me”，说明当老师提问时，作者感到害怕。 52．第二段中Black老师说的话“At the beginning of the class, let me tell you a story”说明他在课上首先分享了一个故事。 53．第二段描述美国学生做法的句子“wrote their names... placed the paper on the seat. So when the speaker needed answers... he could see and call their names directly”说明放纸是为了展示名字。 54．最后一段指出“You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it”，可推断作者之后会在课堂上积极举手回答问题，主动展示自己。 55．全文通过老师讲述的故事，让作者明白了“机会不会自己找你，必须主动展示自己才能抓住机会”的道理，因此“Lesson About Catching Chances”最能概括文章主旨。 C ① Balloons can serve not only as a toy, but also as a means of transport. A balloon is a bag filled with air or some other gas. People love to release colorful balloons for special events such as festivals and ceremonies. Colorful balloons may look pretty, but they can bring about some serious problems. ② After balloons are released, they can end up hundreds of kilometers away from where they are released, causing great harm to the environment and wildlife. It is well known that popular helium (氦) balloons can travel up to 800 km before the helium releases and balloons fall to earth. This means they can fly almost everywhere, including waterways, oceans, mountains and farmlands. ③ Well, in our daily life, there are two types of balloons in general use. Most of the balloons we use are latex (乳胶) balloons. In fact, it will take them six months to four years to decompose (分解) and they can cause pollution before they do. The other one is mylar balloons (铝膜气球). They are a kind of plastic balloons which cannot be decomposed and can stay in the environment forever. ④ All of these materials, if littered, can add to the amount of plastic waste in our environment. At the same time, it can result in the injury or death of animals. Balloons may break up into smaller pieces over time. Sea animals, such as whales, turtles and seabirds, often mistake them for food, and if eaten, those small pieces can make them hard to breathe and then cause them to die. Besides, they can also easily get themselves caught together tightly in balloon ribbons (带子). Even worse, it has been found that some birds are collecting balloon pieces, thinking that they’ re food, and even feeding them to their babies. ⑤ All in all, don’t release balloons any more so as to reduce pollution and protect animals. Every small step we take can make the world better, healthier and cleaner. 56．A balloon is filled with ________. A．colorful water B．latex (乳胶) C．only helium (氦) D．air or some other gas 57．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．Helium balloons can fly for a short time. B．Releasing balloons can produce rubbish. C．Balloons are very important in our daily life. D．Balloons can have a bad influence on the environment and wildlife. 58．What’s the biggest difference between mylar balloons and latex balloons? A．Mylar balloons can’t be decomposed over time. B．Mylar balloons can be used for the second time. C．Mylar balloons’ pieces won’t turn into plastic waste. D．Mylar balloons’ pieces could cause the death of animals. 59．What’s the best structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 60．The writer writes this text in order to ________. A．create a new world B．protect the environment C．protect sea animals D．show us different kinds of balloons 【答案】56．D 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍气球的用途，指出放飞气球会给环境与野生动物带来严重危害，区分乳胶气球与铝膜气球的分解差异，列举气球垃圾伤害动物的具体表现，最后呼吁大家不要再放飞气球，减少污染、保护动物。 【详解】56．原文第一段第二句：“A balloon is a bag filled with air or some other gas.”，直接说明气球内填充空气或其他气体。 57．原文第二段内容为：放飞后的气球会飘至数百公里外，遍布水域、海洋、农田等地，对环境和野生动物造成巨大伤害。D选项（气球会对环境和野生动物造成不良影响）能完整概括段落主旨。 58．根据原文第三段：“Most…latex balloons. In fact, it will take them six months to four years to decomposeand…”及“The other one is mylar balloons…plastic balloons which cannot be decomposed and can stay in the environment forever.”可知，乳胶气球需要6个月至4年才能分解；铝膜气球属于塑料气球，无法被分解，会永久留存在环境中。A选项（铝膜气球无法随时间分解）是二者核心差异。 59．根据原文：①总起：气球有多种用途，但会带来严重问题；②③④分述：②讲放飞气球的大范围污染、③区分两类气球分解差异、④列举气球碎片伤害动物的事例；⑤总结：呼吁停止放飞气球，保护环境动物。可知结构为「总—分—总」，对应C选项树形图。 60．原文最后一段：“don’t release balloons any more so as to reduce pollution and protect animals”，作者通过讲述气球危害，呼吁减少污染、保护环境。B选项（保护环境）正确。 D In the fast-developing world of artificial intelligence (AI), DeepSeek has become a great and outstanding thing in this field. DeepSeek is a advanced AI system that has caught the attention of people around the world. DeepSeek is designed to perform various complex (复杂的) tasks. It can understand and create human-like text, which makes it useful for writing articles, answering questions, and even having conversations. One of its key features is natural language processing (处理). It can analyze (分析) and make sense of the words we use in our daily lives. For example, when you ask it a question, it can quickly look through lots of information and give you a detailed answer. Also, it can deal with various writing styles. No matter whether it is serious scientific writing or relaxed blog writing, it can do the job very easily. DeepSeek also shows great possibility in other fields. In education, it can act as a smart study helper, helping students understand difficult ideas. In business, it can be used for market analysis and customer service. Moreover, in the medical field, it may be able to help doctors find out what diseases patients have, by looking at patients’ information and medical books. And in the creative industry, it can inspire (激发) artists and writers by creating new ideas. However, the development of DeepSeek is not without challenges (挑战). Scientists have to keep making its algorithms (算法) better so it can work more exactly and quickly. They also have to solve problems about data safety and keeping information private. And as it’s used more in different areas of society, they have to deal with problems about right and wrong. For example, it might make unfair choices, and that has to be sorted out. As technology continues to develop, we can expect DeepSeek to make our lives more convenient and bring new ideas. It might change the way we work, study, and communicate in the future. With continuous research and development, it could open up new things we never thought of before and completely change whole industries and the way we live every day. 61．What challenge is NOT talked about in the passage? A．Reducing the price B．Avoiding unfair choices C．Making algorithms better D．Keeping information private 62．From the passage we can infer (推断) that ________. A．writing blogs will disappear soon B．DeepSeek can already solve every problem C．DeepSeek was invented by a group of doctors D．people should use DeepSeek carefully and wisely 63．What does the underlined word “outstanding” mean in the first paragraph? A．Common. B．Excellent. C．Small. D．Cheap. 64．Which of the following uses appears last in the passage? A．Writing articles. B．Helping students. C．Market analysis. D．Medical help. 65．Which of the following is most likely to happen in the future according to the passage? A．DeepSeek will make people lose their ability to think independently. B．DeepSeek will be used to explore outer space instead of its recent functions. C．More industries will start to use DeepSeek to improve their work and services. D．People will no longer need to learn natural language processing because of DeepSeek. 【答案】61．A 62．D 63．B 64．D 65．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能系统DeepSeek，包括其功能（能执行各种复杂任务，如理解和创建类人文本、进行自然语言处理等）、在不同领域的应用（教育、商业、医疗、创意产业等）以及发展中面临的挑战（改进算法、数据安全和信息隐私等），还展望了其未来可能给人们生活、工作和交流带来的改变 。 【详解】61．根据文章第四段提到的挑战包括“making its algorithms better”、“keeping information private”和“might make unfair choices”。文中并未提及“Reducing the price”这一挑战。 62．文章第四段提到了DeepSeek发展面临数据安全、隐私保护以及伦理道德（right and wrong）等挑战，由此可推断人们应该谨慎且明智地使用它。 63．“outstanding”所在句子“DeepSeek has become a great and outstanding thing in this field.”表明DeepSeek在人工智能领域是很棒且突出的，“excellent”（卓越的，优秀的）与之意思相近。 64．文章中依次提到DeepSeek可用于writing articles（写文章），在教育中helping students（帮助学生），在商业中market analysis（市场分析），在医疗领域medical help（医疗帮助），所以medical help是最后提到的用途。 65．根据文章最后一段“As technology continues to develop, we can expect DeepSeek to make our lives more convenient...it could open up new things we never thought of before and completely change whole industries and the way we live every day.”可知未来更多行业将使用DeepSeek来改进工作和服务。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). She said I was very thin; I wasn’t good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. 66 I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, “Are those things true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever think about what you’re really like?” Then he continued, “Well, you have that girl’s opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark (做标记) the points that are true. Then come back and show me what you find from the list.” 67 To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them were that I couldn’t change, like being very thin, but there were many things that I could change and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time, I got a clear picture of myself, and I knew clearly what I was like. I brought the list back to Dad, and he said, “ 68 But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something others said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of great help to you. Their words may help you become more excellent. Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing. 69 ” Dad’s advice has reminded (提醒) me at many important moments. 70 I know myself better and I believe I will become better in the future. A．I did as my father told me. B．At last, I became very angry. C．Don’t always close your ears. D．Now you know better about yourself. E．In my life, I am happy to listen to others’ advice now. 【答案】66．B 67．A 68．C 69．D 70．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。简的同班同学总是指出她的缺点，这让她很生气，但通过她爸爸的建议，简知道该如何去做了，她也更好地认识了自己。 【详解】66．根据“I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.”可知，同学总指出简的缺点，她很生气，B项“最后，我变得非常生气。”符合。故选B。 67．根据“To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true.”可知，简按照父亲的建议做了，A项“我按照我父亲告诉我的做了。”符合。故选A。 68．根据“But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt.”可知，父亲建议简学会倾听他人的看法，C项“不要总是闭上耳朵。”符合。故选C。 69．根据“Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing.”可知，倾听他人对你的看法能让你更了解自己，D项“现在你更了解自己了。”符合。故选D。 70．根据“Dad’s advice has reminded (提醒) me at many important moments.”可知，后来简一直遵循父亲的建议，E项“在我的生活中，我现在很乐意听取别人的建议。”符合。故选E。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: How have you been, Jim? B: ____________________ 【答案】Pretty well./I’m fine./Good./Not bad. 【详解】根据“How have you been, Jim?”可知，回答应说自己怎么样，可以用“很好/不坏”之类的回答。故填Pretty well./I’m fine./Good./Not bad. 72．A: ____________________ at this school? B: For more than two years. I came here in 2023. 【答案】How long have you been 【详解】根据答语“For more than two years”可知，是询问对方在这个学校待多久了。疑问词用how long，此句使用现在完成时。“have been in+地点”表示在某地待一段时间。故填How long have you been。 73．A: ____________________ B: Quanzhou has a population of nearly 9 million. 【答案】What’s the population of Quanzhou? 【详解】根据答语“Quanzhou has a population of nearly 9 million.”可知，此处是询问泉州的人口。询问人口应用固定句型：What’s the population of+地点。故填What’s the population of Quanzhou? 74．A: Would you mind me turning off the TV? B: ___________. It’s time to go to bed. 【答案】Of course not. 【详解】根据“Would you mind me turning off the TV”以及“It’s time to go to bed.”可知，并不介意关闭电视，此处可回复“当然不（介意）”，故填Of course not. 75．A: I didn’t go to the party because of my homework last night. B: ____________________! 【答案】What a shame/pity 【详解】根据情景可知，B此处要表达对A没能去参加聚会的惋惜。What a shame/pity! 是固定口语表达，意思是“真遗憾！/太可惜了！”，常用于对不好的事情或错过的机会表示惋惜。故填What a shame/pity。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）76． have, vacation ________________________ 77． larger, than ________________________ 78． since 2018 ________________________ 79． there, pour ________________________ 80． touch, friend ________________________ 【答案】76．Emily has gone to England for vacation. 77．The population of China is larger than that of Russia. 78．He has been an engineer since 2018. 79．There is a factory pouring waste water into the river. 80．Tom keeps in touch with his friend(s) by cell phone. 【解析】76．根据图片和单词提示可知，句子可表达为“艾米丽去英国度假了”；Emily作句子的主语；have gone to England“去了英国”，是现在完成时结构，主语Emily是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，该时态强调“去了某地且目前未归”；for vacation介词短语，介词“for”在此表示目的，直接说明Emily去英国的核心原因。故填Emily has gone to England for vacation. 77．根据图片和单词提示可知，句子可表达为“中国的人口数量比俄罗斯的人口数量多”；The population of China“中国的人口”，作句子的主语，其中“population”是不可数名词，意为“人口数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数is；在正式/书面语中，表示人口数量更多，常用large的比较级larger修饰“population”，口语中偶尔可用bigger，但larger更规范；than“比”，用以引出比较的第二部分；that of Russia“俄罗斯的人口”，此处“that”指代前文出现的“the population”，避免重复。故填The population of China is larger than that of Russia. 78．根据图片和单词提示可知，句子可表达为“他从 2018 年起就一直是一名工程师”；he“他”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；因时间状语since 2018“从2018年至今”表示从过去开始、持续到现在的状态，需用现在完成时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，助动词用has；an engineer“一名工程师”，名词短语，作表语时需与系动词be搭配，构成“be an engineer”，而be的过去分词为been。故填He has been an engineer since 2018. 79．根据图片和单词提示可知，句子可表达为“有一家工厂正在往河里排放废水”；句子应使用there be句型，遵循“就近原则”；there位于句首，首字母要大写；a factory“一家工厂”是存在的主体，为单数，be动词应用is；pouring waste water into the river“往河里排放废水”，现在分词短语，作后置定语，修饰“a factory”，说明这家工厂正在做的动作，其中pour…into…“将……倒入……”，动词短语。故填There is a factory pouring waste water into the river. 80．根据图片和单词提示可知，句子可表达为“汤姆通过手机和他的朋友保持联系”；Tom作主语，位于句首；keep in touch with sb.“与某人保持联系”，动词短语；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“Tom”，动词应用三单形式keeps；his friend(s)“他的朋友”，动作“保持联系”的对象；by cell phone“通过手机”，介词短语。故填Tom keeps in touch with his friend(s) by cell phone. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Zhang family has made a plan to do more to protect the environment. Each person 81 (have) his or her own job. Mr Zhang checks if the lights are off 82 no one is in the room. Mrs Zhang collects plastic bottles and other 83 (thing) from the kitchen. She puts them in a box for recycling. The children help clean the house and grow vegetables in the yard. They use rainwater 84 (water) the plants. Last weekend, the whole family 85 (take) part in a “Clean Community” activity. They picked up litter and talked to people 86 sorting waste. After cleaning all morning, they were tired but happy. The Zhangs think everyone should care about the earth, 87 small things can make a big difference. They also made 88 poster to show their green habits. They have already 89 (collect) more than 100 used bottles this month. Mr Zhang said it was the 90 (good) family project they had ever done. 【答案】 81．has 82．when/if 83．things 84．to water 85．took 86．about 87．because 88．a 89．collected 90．best 【导语】本文讲述张家全家制定环保计划，每个人分工参与环保行动，还参与社区清洁活动，用小事践行绿色生活。 【详解】81．句意：每个人都有属于自己的任务。主语Each person为单数，该段描述计划内容为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数has。 82．句意：张先生检查房间没人的时候灯是否关掉。此处需要连词引导状语从句，表“当没人在房间时”，填when，if也符合语义逻辑。 83．句意：张太太收集塑料瓶和厨房其他物品。other后接可数名词复数，thing变为things。 84．句意：他们用雨水浇灌植物。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.，此处用不定式to water表目的。 85．句意：上周末，全家人参加了“清洁社区”活动。Last weekend为过去时间，动词take用过去式took。 86．句意：他们捡拾垃圾，和人们谈论垃圾分类。固定搭配talk to sb. about sth.，表示和某人谈论某事，填about。 87．句意：张家认为每个人都应该爱护地球，因为小事能带来巨大改变。后半句是前半句的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 88．句意：他们还制作了一张海报展示自己的绿色习惯。此处表示一张海报，poster是可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 89．句意：这个月他们已经收集了超过100个废旧瓶子。句中have already提示为现在完成时，collect用过去分词collected。 90．句意：张先生说这是他们做过最好的家庭项目。后文they had ever done表示范围，用形容词最高级，good的最高级为best。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．改革开放以来，中国已飞速发展，但同时也存在一些问题，假如你是新时代的中学生Leo，请你根据以下图表的提示写一封信给市长，简要介绍中国的发展变化，分析当前存在的社会问题，并提出你的建议。 Changes in China Amazing achievement modern, richer, convenient Problems we face traffic environment job opportunities For a better future take measures, offer, public transportation we students… 要求： 1. 内容完整，语句通顺，结构清晰； 2. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Mayor, I’m Leo, a middle school student. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Mayor, I’m Leo, a middle school student. I’m writing to share my thoughts about our city. China has made amazing progress. Our life is more modern, richer and convenient. However, we also face problems like traffic jams, environmental pollution and fewer job opportunities. To build a better future, I suggest taking measures. The government can offer more public transportation to reduce traffic. Also, we students promise to protect the environment by planting trees and saving energy. I believe our city will become more beautiful if we work together. Yours sincerely, Leo 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信体应用文，写给市长的一封信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图表中关于中国的发展变化、当前存在的社会问题以及建议的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“I’m writing to share my thoughts about our city.”来引出后文重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。先介绍中国的发展变化，如生活更现代化、更富裕、更便利；接着分析当前存在的社会问题，如交通拥堵、环境污染和就业机会减少；最后提出建议，如政府提供更多公共交通、学生保护环境等； 第三步，书写结语。表达“相信城市会更美好”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①amazing progress惊人的进步 ②traffic jams交通拥堵 ③environmental pollution环境污染 ④fewer job opportunities更少的就业机会 ⑤take measures采取措施 [高分句型] ①However, we also face problems like traffic jams, environmental pollution and fewer job opportunities.（使用“like”列举问题，使句子结构清晰，易于理解。） ②I believe our city will become more beautiful if we work together.（“if”引导条件状语从句，表达对未来的美好期望。） 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次月考【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 一、听力选择 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 6．How did Mike go to the Central Park? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 7．How often does Ann play table tennis? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 8．When did Jack get to the hill? A．At 2:30 a.m. B．At 8:30 a.m. C．At 11:30 p.m. 9．Where are the speakers now? A．In the lab. B．At home. C．In the cinema. 听对话，回答小题。 10．Who bought Jack a computer? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His grandfather. 11．Where are the speakers? A．In a shop. B．At school. C．At home. 听对话，回答小题。 12．What is the conversation mainly about? A．Ann’s changes. B．Ann’s travel. C．Ann’s hobbies. 13．What is Ann busy doing now? A．Making new friends. B．Talking with people. C．Learning French. 听对话，回答小题。 14．Why did Rita go to the museum yesterday? A．She likes science. B．She likes Chinese history. C．She wants to know about Chinese culture. 15．What is Thomas going to do tomorrow? A．To go to visit Rita. B．To go to the China History Museum. C．To go to the China Spaceflight Museum. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍） How Chen Li’s family life has changed In the past Now Living conditions They lived in a small and 16 house in the countryside. They live in a bright apartment with large 17 in the city. Transportation Chen Li’s mother went to work by bike. Chen Li’s mother often 18 to work. Communications Chen Li’s father worked in a city far away and wrote to Chen Li’s mother 19 a month. Chen Li is studying in Shanghai and he always chats with his parents on WeChat. Holiday activities They stayed at home during the holidays. They often travel across the country by high-speed 20 . II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—Linda, would you like to play __________ chess or __________ volleyball? —Neither. I am interested in playing the piano. A．/; / B．the; / C．the; the 22．—The two concert tickets are just what I need. Tell me how you __________ to get them. —With the help of my cousin. A．continued B．succeeded C．managed 23．In our class __________ of the students __________ girls. A．third fifths, are B．three fifth, is C．three fifths, are 24．It’s not too late to fix the problem now, __________ time is clearly getting short. A．although B．because C．so 25．—I hear you’re cycling in the countryside this afternoon. Why did you stop __________ the plan? —Because of the bad weather. A．taking off B．putting on C．carrying out 26．Jim’s brother __________ abroad for further study and will stay there for another 2 years. A．has been B．has gone C．went 27．—Our class won the basketball match yesterday. —Great! This success belongs to ________. We all worked so hard together. A．nobody B．someone C．everyone 28．—Why does she keep silent this afternoon?   —She ________ not speak English in public. She is a little shy. A．must B．dare C．should 29．—________ do you know about computer technology? —Just a little. A．How many B．How much C．How long 30．— I’ll help you with physics. — Thanks! ________, are you free this weekend? A．In fact B．For example C．By the way 31．—You are good at giving speeches. Could I know your ________? —Yes, of course. I recorded my speeches when practicing and then improved them. A．policy B．method C．project 32．Jim says it is __________ movie that he has __________ seen. A．more interesting, just B．the most interesting, ever C．the most interesting, already 33．—In the old days, most teenagers had to work for the landlord (地主) in the field to help ________ their families, because their families couldn’t ________ education for them. —What a pity! A．support; supply B．afford; support C．support; afford 34．—Judy, may I have my dictionary back? You ________ it for 3 days. —Sorry. I’ll return it right now. A．have bought B．have kept C．have borrowed 35．—The beautiful garden attracted a number of visitors last month. Have you heard of it? —Sure. It’s a pity it is closed now. I wonder __________. A．how long it will be open to the public B．how soon it will be open to the public C．how often will it be open to the public III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） A gardener was famous for growing good pears. He gave a young pear tree to his friend farmer and told him to take it home and 36 it. The farmer got home happily, with the thought that he would have plenty of wonderful pears too. But he felt 37 as he didn’t know where to plant it. 38 , he decided to plant it in his woods. With high trees around, no one could see the young pear tree. He was proud to pick such a secret place for it. He looked after the tree daily, watering it. But 39 his surprise and disappointment, it didn’t grow well and died without sunlight or good soil. Later on, the friend questioned the farmer about 40 he had put the tree in such a poor place. “What’s the difference?” the farmer asked in anger. “If I put the tree close to the road, passers-by (行人) will 41 the fruit,” the farmer explained. “If I plant the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors will 42 some pears at night! If I plant it near my house, my own children will pick the fruit. Wherever the tree is planted, I have no 43 to enjoy its pears. So where I plant it makes no difference at all.” His friend nodded and said: “But sooner or later, someone might have enjoyed the fruit. Now you’ve taken it from everyone and 44 the tree, too! You don’t understand ‘share’!” We should learn to 45 in our life. The more you want to own something all by yourself, the less you get at last. 36．A．plant B．sell C．support 37．A．uncomfortable B．upset C．bored 38．A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Finally 39．A．with B．to C．in 40．A．where B．why C．what 41．A．take away B．put away C．throw away 42．A．buy B．produce C．steal 43．A．chances B．changes C．rights 44．A．found B．polluted C．destroyed 45．A．share B．save C．love IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Every year Parkside Youth Club has a charity (慈善) weekend. Young people work together to raise money to help the poor children. This year it’s on September 28 and 29. Come and see how you can help. Sports event Can you run five miles? The Parkside Community will give away $ 1 for every mile that you run. Can you swim a mile? You’ll raise$2 for half a mile that you swim. Time: 9:00 am-11:30 am Date: September 28 Talent (才艺) show Can you sing or dance? Maybe you can play the piano or the guitar. Join in our talent show. Time: 9:00 am-11:30 am Date: September 29 Art show Some people can’t sing or dance very well, but they can draw, paint, or take good photos. Sell your artworks (艺术作品) on the weekend. Please bring your artworks to our club on September 28 (before 9:00 am) . Food stand (货摊) Can you cook? Cook a dish for the food stand at our club and sell it to your friends. There’s only space for 15 stands. Call us at 990-3499 before 5:00 pm on September 29. 46．Parkside Youth Club might use the money from the charity weekend to ________. A．cook food for homeless people B．buy books for poor children C．buy toys for sick children D．buy books for local libraries 47．If you finish the five-mile run, you can raise ________. A．$1 B．$2 C．$3 D．$5 48．When will the talent show be? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday morning. D．On Sunday afternoon. 49．What should you do if you join the art show? A．Come with a friend. B．Call the club before Monday. C．Create an artwork during the weekend. D．Bring your artworks to the club early on Saturday. 50．Where can you read this text? A．In a poster. B．In a storybook. C．In a travel guide. D．In a film magazine. B When I was in middle school, I hardly ever raised my hands to answer questions in class. And I found lots of my classmates were just like me. When the teacher asked a question, I always hid behind the textbook because I was afraid that the teacher would see me. One day, Mr Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “At the beginning of the class, let me tell you a story”, he said. “When I went to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a piece of paper folded in half, wrote their names in bold (粗体) with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the paper on the seat. So when the speaker needed answers from the students, he could see and call their names directly. My classmates told me that the speakers were all top people who meant chances. When your answer is excellent, it means they might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students get great chances because of that.” After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it. 51．How did the writer feel when the teacher asked questions? A．Glad. B．Excited. C．Scared. D．Tired. 52．What did Mr Black do first in his class? A．Showed a video. B．Sang a song. C．Told a joke. D．Shared a story. 53．Why did American students put paper on seats? A．To take notes. B．To show names. C．To save seats. D．To write questions. 54．What will the writer probably do in class later? A．Hide behind the textbook. B．Raise hands to answer actively. C．Ask Mr Black more stories. D．Put a name paper on the desk. 55．Which would be the best title for the text? A．Lesson About Catching Chances B．Story About My Shy Middle Questions in Class C．Guide About Answering Questions in China D．Talk About Famous Speakers in American Universities C ① Balloons can serve not only as a toy, but also as a means of transport. A balloon is a bag filled with air or some other gas. People love to release colorful balloons for special events such as festivals and ceremonies. Colorful balloons may look pretty, but they can bring about some serious problems. ② After balloons are released, they can end up hundreds of kilometers away from where they are released, causing great harm to the environment and wildlife. It is well known that popular helium (氦) balloons can travel up to 800 km before the helium releases and balloons fall to earth. This means they can fly almost everywhere, including waterways, oceans, mountains and farmlands. ③ Well, in our daily life, there are two types of balloons in general use. Most of the balloons we use are latex (乳胶) balloons. In fact, it will take them six months to four years to decompose (分解) and they can cause pollution before they do. The other one is mylar balloons (铝膜气球). They are a kind of plastic balloons which cannot be decomposed and can stay in the environment forever. ④ All of these materials, if littered, can add to the amount of plastic waste in our environment. At the same time, it can result in the injury or death of animals. Balloons may break up into smaller pieces over time. Sea animals, such as whales, turtles and seabirds, often mistake them for food, and if eaten, those small pieces can make them hard to breathe and then cause them to die. Besides, they can also easily get themselves caught together tightly in balloon ribbons (带子). Even worse, it has been found that some birds are collecting balloon pieces, thinking that they’ re food, and even feeding them to their babies. ⑤ All in all, don’t release balloons any more so as to reduce pollution and protect animals. Every small step we take can make the world better, healthier and cleaner. 56．A balloon is filled with ________. A．colorful water B．latex (乳胶) C．only helium (氦) D．air or some other gas 57．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．Helium balloons can fly for a short time. B．Releasing balloons can produce rubbish. C．Balloons are very important in our daily life. D．Balloons can have a bad influence on the environment and wildlife. 58．What’s the biggest difference between mylar balloons and latex balloons? A．Mylar balloons can’t be decomposed over time. B．Mylar balloons can be used for the second time. C．Mylar balloons’ pieces won’t turn into plastic waste. D．Mylar balloons’ pieces could cause the death of animals. 59．What’s the best structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 60．The writer writes this text in order to ________. A．create a new world B．protect the environment C．protect sea animals D．show us different kinds of balloons D In the fast-developing world of artificial intelligence (AI), DeepSeek has become a great and outstanding thing in this field. DeepSeek is a advanced AI system that has caught the attention of people around the world. DeepSeek is designed to perform various complex (复杂的) tasks. It can understand and create human-like text, which makes it useful for writing articles, answering questions, and even having conversations. One of its key features is natural language processing (处理). It can analyze (分析) and make sense of the words we use in our daily lives. For example, when you ask it a question, it can quickly look through lots of information and give you a detailed answer. Also, it can deal with various writing styles. No matter whether it is serious scientific writing or relaxed blog writing, it can do the job very easily. DeepSeek also shows great possibility in other fields. In education, it can act as a smart study helper, helping students understand difficult ideas. In business, it can be used for market analysis and customer service. Moreover, in the medical field, it may be able to help doctors find out what diseases patients have, by looking at patients’ information and medical books. And in the creative industry, it can inspire (激发) artists and writers by creating new ideas. However, the development of DeepSeek is not without challenges (挑战). Scientists have to keep making its algorithms (算法) better so it can work more exactly and quickly. They also have to solve problems about data safety and keeping information private. And as it’s used more in different areas of society, they have to deal with problems about right and wrong. For example, it might make unfair choices, and that has to be sorted out. As technology continues to develop, we can expect DeepSeek to make our lives more convenient and bring new ideas. It might change the way we work, study, and communicate in the future. With continuous research and development, it could open up new things we never thought of before and completely change whole industries and the way we live every day. 61．What challenge is NOT talked about in the passage? A．Reducing the price B．Avoiding unfair choices C．Making algorithms better D．Keeping information private 62．From the passage we can infer (推断) that ________. A．writing blogs will disappear soon B．DeepSeek can already solve every problem C．DeepSeek was invented by a group of doctors D．people should use DeepSeek carefully and wisely 63．What does the underlined word “outstanding” mean in the first paragraph? A．Common. B．Excellent. C．Small. D．Cheap. 64．Which of the following uses appears last in the passage? A．Writing articles. B．Helping students. C．Market analysis. D．Medical help. 65．Which of the following is most likely to happen in the future according to the passage? A．DeepSeek will make people lose their ability to think independently. B．DeepSeek will be used to explore outer space instead of its recent functions. C．More industries will start to use DeepSeek to improve their work and services. D．People will no longer need to learn natural language processing because of DeepSeek. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). She said I was very thin; I wasn’t good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. 66 I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, “Are those things true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever think about what you’re really like?” Then he continued, “Well, you have that girl’s opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark (做标记) the points that are true. Then come back and show me what you find from the list.” 67 To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them were that I couldn’t change, like being very thin, but there were many things that I could change and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time, I got a clear picture of myself, and I knew clearly what I was like. I brought the list back to Dad, and he said, “ 68 But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something others said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of great help to you. Their words may help you become more excellent. Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing. 69 ” Dad’s advice has reminded (提醒) me at many important moments. 70 I know myself better and I believe I will become better in the future. A．I did as my father told me. B．At last, I became very angry. C．Don’t always close your ears. D．Now you know better about yourself. E．In my life, I am happy to listen to others’ advice now. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: How have you been, Jim? B: ____________________ 72．A: ____________________ at this school? B: For more than two years. I came here in 2023. 73．A: ____________________ B: Quanzhou has a population of nearly 9 million. 74．A: Would you mind me turning off the TV? B: ___________. It’s time to go to bed. 75．A: I didn’t go to the party because of my homework last night. B: ____________________! VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）76． have, vacation ________________________ 77． larger, than ________________________ 78． since 2018 ________________________ 79． there, pour ________________________ 80． touch, friend ________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Zhang family has made a plan to do more to protect the environment. Each person 81 (have) his or her own job. Mr Zhang checks if the lights are off 82 no one is in the room. Mrs Zhang collects plastic bottles and other 83 (thing) from the kitchen. She puts them in a box for recycling. The children help clean the house and grow vegetables in the yard. They use rainwater 84 (water) the plants. Last weekend, the whole family 85 (take) part in a “Clean Community” activity. They picked up litter and talked to people 86 sorting waste. After cleaning all morning, they were tired but happy. The Zhangs think everyone should care about the earth, 87 small things can make a big difference. They also made 88 poster to show their green habits. They have already 89 (collect) more than 100 used bottles this month. Mr Zhang said it was the 90 (good) family project they had ever done. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．改革开放以来，中国已飞速发展，但同时也存在一些问题，假如你是新时代的中学生Leo，请你根据以下图表的提示写一封信给市长，简要介绍中国的发展变化，分析当前存在的社会问题，并提出你的建议。 Changes in China Amazing achievement modern, richer, convenient Problems we face traffic environment job opportunities For a better future take measures, offer, public transportation we students… 要求： 1. 内容完整，语句通顺，结构清晰； 2. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Mayor, I’m Leo, a middle school student. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $