摘要:
该初中英语课件围绕“国内外科技项目”主题,聚焦被动语态、定语从句等语言结构,通过“科技如何改变生活”问题导入,Pre-listening图片匹配与信息填空激活背景,While-listening听力练习与对话模仿输入语言,Post-listening借助句型支架和关键信息表实现输出,构建“输入-内化-输出”学习脉络。
其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力,以中国天眼、高铁等科技成就为载体,通过小组讨论“常用科技产品”培养思维品质,利用复述策略和中考考点提示提升学习能力。例如Pre-listening图片匹配直观理解项目特征,Post-listening语言支架支持有效表达,既增强学生家国情怀,又助力教师高效教学。
内容正文:
In this unit, you will learn to:
introduce the great achievements in science and technology.
understand and admire scientific spirit.
use a chart to analyze the plot of a story.
use the reading strategy of retelling.
make a booklet of scientific and technological achievements.
Big Question: How have science and technology changed our lives?
5 Path to a Better World
UNIT
通往更美好世界的道路
科技如何改变我们的生活?
·介绍科技领域的重大成就。
·理解并崇尚科学精神。
·用图表分析故事情节。
·运用复述的阅读策略。
·制作科技成就主题的小册子。
仁爱版九年级上册
Unit 5 Path to a Better World
课时1 · 听说课 Listening & Speaking
国内外科技项目
Technology Projects at Home and Abroad
n. 工程;项目
Learning Objectives
听懂国内外科技项目的介绍,获取项目名称、地点、特征等关键信息,完成匹配与填空任务。
学习理解
运用被动语态和定语从句描述科技项目的基本信息,并与同伴进行问答交流。
应用实践
结合生活经验,谈论一项自己常用或感兴趣的科技产品,说明其用途和意义。
迁移创新
通过本节课学习,学生能够:
Lead-in
Today we will explore how science and technology lead us to a better world.
Pre-listening
a. The South-to-North Water
Diversion Project
b. China Sky Eye
c. The Channel Tunnel
d. Tiangong Space Station
e. China’s High-Speed Rail
f. Burj Khalifa
南水北调工程
“中国天眼”
英吉利海峡隧道
天宫空间站
中国高速铁路
哈利法塔
a.
e.
d.
b.
c.
f.
Activity 1 A. Match the phrases(a-f)with the pictures at the top of the next page.
Pre-listening
1
is a Chinese space station that allows people to live in and do experiments in space.
2
is the largest and longest water diversion project in the world.
3
, also known as the FAST, is now the world's largest radio telescope that scientists use to
watch the sky.
4
is the world's biggest high-speed rail system and it also operates the fastest trains in
the world.
5
is the world's longest underwater railway tunnel that connects the UK and France.
6
The world's tallest building is called . It is in the center of Dubai and looks like a desert flower.
Tiangong Space Station
a. The South-to-North Water Diversion Project b. China Sky Eye c. The Channel Tunnel
d. Tiangong Space Station e. China’s High-Speed Rail f. Burj Khalifa
The South-to-North Water Diversion Project
China Sky Eye
China's High-Speed Rail
The Channel Tunnel
Burj Khalifa
Activity 1 B.Fill in each blank with a suitable phrase above.
世界上最大的射电望远镜
做实验
观测天空
看起来像一朵沙漠之花
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
n. 转移
引水
n. 无线电传送;收音机
v. 操作
While-listening ①
China Sky Eye.
Activity 1 C. Pair work. Listen and repeat.
What technology project has surprised you most in China?
Can you tell me more about it?
Sure. It is the world’s largest radio telescope that scientists use to watch the sky.
中国的哪个科技工程最让你惊讶?
Project 科技项目 Key Information 关键信息
South-to-North Water Diversion the largest and longest water diversion project in the world
China Sky Eye (FAST) the world's largest radio telescope that scientists use to watch the sky
Channel Tunnel the world's longest underwater railway tunnel that connects the UK and France
Tiangong Space Station allows people to live in and do experiments in space
China's High-Speed Rail the world's biggest high-speed rail system and the fastest trains
Burj Khalifa the world's tallest building, in the center of Dubai
Post-listening
句型支架:—What technology project has surprised you most?
— …
—Can you tell me more about it?
—It is … that …
Activity 1 C. Pair work. Replace the parts in bold and practice with your partner.
While-listening ②
People use computers for work, for study and for ____________.
We use them to take online _________ and search for information.
We also enjoy _______, watch movies, or chat with friends on computers.
Computer programs
Programs are written by using a ____________ that computers can understand.
You must be very careful when writing your own programs because even a small mistake can make a program _____ working.
fun
courses
music
language
stop
Activity 2 Listen to the text and fill in the btanks.
Audioscript
Today, computers have become an important part of our lives. We use computers for work, for study, and for fun. We often use them to take online courses and search for information. After work or study, we can also enjoy music, watch movies, or chat with friends on computers.
When we use a computer to do something, it runs a program. Programs are written by using a language that computers can understand. Such a language is called a computer language. You can learn a computer language and then write your own programs.
In fact, all software we use every day is made up of programs. When writing your own programs, you must be very careful because even a small mistake can make a program stop working.
Post-listening
Activity 3 Group work. Talk about one technology you often use and how it helps.
任务:小组讨论,每人谈论一项自己常用的科技:
① 它是什么? ② 你用它做什么? ③ 它如何帮助你?
然后推选一名代表向全班展示。
语言支架 Language support
· I often use ...
· It helps me (to) ...
· With the help of ..., I can ...
· It makes my life easier / better.
想一想:你可以选择……
· · · · · ·
还可以说说家里的其他科技产品!
Post-listening
My smartphone is the technology I use most often. I use it every day. When I study, I use it to look up new words. It helps me a lot with my study. I also use it to talk with my parents and friends. We can keep in touch easily. I can send messages to them anytime. I think the smartphone is very useful. But we should not spend too much time on it.
Language Point ①
surprise 的三种用法:
① 作动词:使惊奇、使感到意外
The news surprised us. 这个消息使我们感到惊讶。
What has surprised you most? 最让你惊讶的是什么?
② 作名词:惊奇、惊讶
to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
To my surprise, the robot cooked dinner. 令我惊讶的是,机器人做了晚饭。
③ 派生形容词辨析
surprised 感到惊讶的(修饰人):We are surprised at the news.
surprising 令人惊讶的(修饰物):The news is surprising.
微练习(口答)
1. To my ____________, the train can run 350 km an hour.
2. The news is ___________, and we are all ____________ at it.
A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprising
记忆口诀:-ed 形容人,-ing 形容物;to one's surprise 放句首,逗号别忘记。
surprise
Language Point ②
怎样介绍“世界之最”?
It is the world's largest radio telescope that scientists use to watch the sky.
the world's + 最高级 + 名词 + that 从句(补充特征)
· China's High-Speed Rail is the world's biggest high-speed rail system that also operates the fastest trains.
· The Channel Tunnel is the world's longest underwater railway tunnel that connects the UK and France.
提示:that 从句是定语从句,用来补充说明前面名词的特征。
仿说一句:________ is the world's ________ that ________.
示例:Tiangong Space Station is a Chinese space station that allows people to do experiments in space.
定语从句: that是关系代词,引导从句修饰前面的先行词 radio telescope, 代替它在从句中做use 的宾语。译为:天眼是世界上最大的科学家们用来观察天空的无线电传送望远镜。
Summary
语法与考点精析
1. 定语从句雏形:that 引导的定语从句修饰先行词,如 a space station that allows people to live in ...,本课时以听说语料形式渗透,Unit 5 课时 5 系统学习。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(中考高频结构)。
3. 形容词最高级 + 名词 + 定语从句:the world’s largest radio telescope that ...,注意最高级与定语从句的组合。
4. surprised 感到惊讶(修饰人)与 surprising 令人惊讶的(修饰物)辨析。
中考考点提示
"中国科技成就"(高铁、北斗、空间站、天眼)为近三年中考完形、阅读高频主题。
allow sb. to do sth. 为中考单选必考结构。
形容词最高级 + 定语从句结构为中考语法填空高频考点。
be known as
被称为……
allow sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事
search for information
搜索信息
make + 宾语 + do
使……做……
Exercise ①
单项选择。
1.(2025·云南)The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025.
A. holds B. held C. is held D. will be held
2.(2024·安徽)—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind.
—Sure. Here you are.
A. leave B. have left C. will leave D. was leaving
3.(2025·福建)Since last year, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need.
A. offered B. has offered C. was offering D. will offer
4.(2024·甘肃)Mr. Green ________ China for five years.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has come to
5.(2025·云南)The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ________ it three times so far.
A. have seen B. am going to see C. saw D. see
Exercise ②
用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. China’s High-Speed Rail is the world’s biggest high-speed rail ____________ (system).
2. Tiangong Space Station allows people to do ____________ (experiment) in space.
3. The world’s tallest building looks like a ____________ (desert) flower.
4. The South-to-North Water Diversion Project is a great ___________ (engineer) project.
5. China Sky Eye is used by ______________ (science) to watch the sky.
6. The Channel Tunnel connects the UK and ____________ (French).
system
experiments
desert
engineering
scientists
France
Homework
必做 Basic
1
熟读 Activity 1 中六个科技项目的名称和关键信息,下节课随机抽选同学现场复述。
2
完成练习册中本课时训练题。
选做 Challenge
3
选择一项你感兴趣的中国科技成就(如北斗导航、嫦娥探月、蛟龙号等),用英语搜集 3–5 条关键信息,下节课与同学分享。
Thanks for Listening!
Keep exploring the path to a better world.
愿同学们心怀科技梦想,走向更美好的世界。
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