内容正文:
石家庄二中西校区高二暑假摸底调研
英语学科
(考试时间:120分钟,满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1. How much money was left?
A. £15. B. £35. C. £50.
2. What are the speakers doing?
A. Organizing a conference.
B. Dealing with a reservation.
C. Collecting students’ information.
3. What does the man think of the novel?
A. It is boring. B. It is challenging. C. It is engaging.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. The switch is hard to buy.
B. The electrician has no time.
C. The man shouldn’t make the repair.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A photo. B. A classmate. C. An encounter.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Workmates. C. Relatives.
7. What will the man probably do next?
A. Drive his wife to the store.
B. Help with the garden work.
C. Buy groceries for the woman.
听第7段录音,回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman suggest leaving early for the museum?
A. To avoid the traffic.
B. To eat out before the exhibition.
C. To spend more time at the museum.
9. How will the speakers buy the tickets?
A. Via the Internet. B. By phone. C. In person.
听第8段录音,回答第10至13题。
10. What happened to Bill last week?
A. He caught a cold.
B. He had a sensitivity.
C. He suffered food poisoning.
11. Why does Sarah talk to Bill?
A. To borrow his computer.
B. To complain about a class.
C. To work on an assignment.
12. What is Bill responsible for?
A. Completing surveys online.
B. Doing an Internet search.
C. Checking reference books.
13. What is Bill going to do this afternoon?
A. Go to Joseph’s place.
B. Review Sarah’s notes.
C. Head to the library.
听第9段录音,回答第14至17题。
14. Why did Lucy design the tree house?
A. It was assigned by her neighbors.
B. It gave her kids somewhere to play.
C. It made her childhood dream come true.
15. What attracted Lucy about the historical phone boxes?
A. Their long history. B. Their different styles. C. Their building quality.
16. What improvements did Lucy make to small buildings?
A. Simpler style. B. Shorter construction time. C. Higher safety standards.
17. How did Lucy get the idea of folding stands?
A. From her parents. B. From a salesman. C. From a business trip.
听第10段录音,回答第18至20题。
18. What is special about Slugbot?
A. It runs on batteries.
B. It consumes no energy.
C. It hunts insects for energy.
19. Why did Chris Melhuish come up with his idea?
A. To build robots more like animals.
B. To invent robots for tough environments.
C. To design robots to guard against danger.
20. What problem did Ecobot II have?
A. It failed to digest flies.
B. It couldn’t run for long.
C. It couldn’t remove its own waste.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,20小题,每题2.5分,满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Join Us for the Opening of the Schools of the Future Exhibition Event
The year is 2035. A group of schoolchildren heads over to a garden for lunch and, after the break, teachers send lessons into headsets (头戴式耳机) worn by students. The wearable tech is able to read body signals to make sure the child is concentrating and can differentiate the lessons according to how their young charge is getting along. It can also send a full progress assessment to the teacher.
This is one picture of the future of school life, but how likely is it? Over the past five months, the Guardian Teacher Network has been exploring how schools might develop over the next twenty years and beyond. Our journalists have explored a series of topics from whether computers could replace teachers and how some libraries are breaking with tradition, to the rise of outdoor learning and the forest school revolution. One area that provides much food for thought is the future of school dinners. Journalist Matthew Jenkin has looked back at Jamie Oliver’s campaign against Turkey Twizzlers, deciding that the next hot topics include mealtimes and foods.
We’re now bringing these ideas to life in an exciting exhibition, supported by Zurich Municipal, held at our offices in London. It is free to attend. We’ll be hearing from Liz Sproat, the head of education for Google across Europe, Middle East and Africa.
We’d love for you to join us for a spot of future drinks and food.
Date: Sunday, June 17
Time: 6:30 pm to 8:30 pm
Location: The Guardian, 90 York Way, London, N19GU
Cost: Free
Speakers: Charles Leadbeater, author and education advisor
Margaret Cox OBE, professor of information technology in education, King’s College London Tom Sherrington, headteacher, Highbury Grove School
Liz Sproat, head of education. EMEA, Google
21. What does the first paragraph describe?
A. An exhibition program. B. A picture on the school wall.
C. A possible future scene at school. D. A newly invented hightech headset.
22. What can we learn about the exhibition?
A. It is being held by King’s College London. B. It centres on the future of school life.
C. It will be on show worldwide. D. It is hosted by Liz Sproat.
23. What type of writing is this text?
A. A travel guide. B. An announcement.
C. A school year plan. D. An educational report.
B
When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, “Do you have the address?” “No, but I’ll recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine.”
“Oh, stop. There it is!”
The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.
“May I help you?” a man asked. “No,” I said. “We’re fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren’t that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy (爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some nice sculptures (雕刻) in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. “Where do you think you are?” he asked. I turned sharply. “The McNay Art Museum!” He smiled, shaking his head. “Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street.” “What’s this place?” I asked, still confused. “Well, it’s our home.” My heart jolted (震颤). I raced to the staircase and called out, “Sally! Come down immediately!”
“There’s some really good stuff (艺术作品) up there.” She stepped down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, “Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place.” Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing. She couldn’t believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.
The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.
Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. “Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence (住宅), long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum?”
“Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone.”
“That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. I’ve always wanted to thank you.”
24. What do we know about Marian McNay?
A. She was a journalist. B. She was a painter.
C. She was a museum director. D. She was a community leader.
25. Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?
A. She disliked people who were nosy.
B. She felt nervous when talking to strangers.
C. She thought of him as a tour guide
D. She knew more about art than the man.
26. How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall?
A. Puzzled. B. Concerned. C. Frightened. D. Delighted.
27. What could we learn from the last paragraph?
A. People should have good taste to enjoy life.
B. People should spend more time with their family.
C. People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.
D. People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.
C
In the coming era of budget cuts to education, remote learning could become a common thing.
The appeal to those in charge of education budgets to trade teachers for technology is so strong that they tend to ignore the disadvantages of remote learning. School facilities are expensive to build and maintain, and teachers are expensive to employ. It’s true that online classes do not require buildings and each class can host hundreds of people, which can result in greater savings, but moving away from a traditional classroom in which a living, breathing human being teaches and interacts with students daily would be a disaster.
Physically attending school has hidden benefits: interacting with peers and communicating with teachers are important skills to cultivate (培养) in young people. Moreover, schools are more than simple places of traditional learning. They are also places that provide meals, places where students receive mental help and other support.
Those policy-makers are often fascinated by the latest technology in education and its potential to transform education overnight. But online education does not allow a teacher to keep a struggling student after class and offer help. Educational videos may deliver academic content, but they are unable to make eye contact or assess a student’s level of engagement. Distance education will never match the personal teaching in a traditional classroom. In their first 18 years of life. American children spend only 9% of their time in school. Yet teachers are expected to prepare them to be responsible citizens, cultivate their social skills, encourage successful time management, and improve their capacity to compete in a competitive job market. Given these expectations, schools should not become permanently “remote”.
The power of the classroom is rooted in the qualities of the people gathered in the same place, at the same time, including their nature, empathy, devotion and so on. Technology, no matter how advanced, should simply be a tool of a good teacher.
28. What is one possible benefit of students attending school physically?
A. Transforming traditional teaching.
B. Eating nutritionally-well-balanced-meals.
C. Growing into living and breathing human beings.
D. Developing relationships with peers and teachers.
29. What does the author think of the latest technology in education?
A. It may reduce face-to-face interaction. B. It may make many teachers jobless.
C. It may add to student’s financial burden. D. It may revolutionize classroom teaching.
30. What does the underline word mean in paragraph 4.
A. complexity B. inequality C. responsibility D. capability
31. Why couldn’t technology replace a good teacher?
A. It lacks humanity. B. It can’t meet personal needs.
C. It is still not advanced. D. It can’t track students’ growth.
D
ChatGPT, a powerful AI chatbot tool, has swept the world in the past months. While it has been dominating social media with its frighteningly good essays, ChatGPT has also caused both excitement and worries in education.
According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them had used ChatGPT to help with a homework task. Some students even got high scores thanks to papers written by ChatGPT.
Some universities and schools have banned the use of ChatGPT, such as public schools in New York City, CNN reported. The move comes out of growing concerns that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork and be used to spread inaccurate (不精确的) information. “While the tool may be able to provide quick and easy answers to questions, it does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, which are essential for academic (学术的) and lifelong success,” Jenna Lyle, said in a statement.
Apart from strict bans, teachers are redesigning their courses in an attempt to block the use of ChatGPT. Some college professors in the US are now including more oral exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones, The New York Times reported.
However, not all educators are saying “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are not planning on banning the tool. Instead, they are working on policies (政策) about its proper usage, for both students and lecturers.
Bhaskar Vira, pro-vice-chancellor for education at University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible. “I’m of the opinion that we have to recognise that AI is a tool people will use but then adapt our learning, teaching and examination processes so that we can continue to have integrity (诚信) while recognizing the use of the tool,” he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university.
Vira’s opinion on ChatGPT is shared by Peter van der Putten, assistant professor at Leiden University in the Netherlands. “It’s there, just like Google is there. You can write it into your policies for stopping cheating but it’s a reality that the tool exists,” he told Sky News.
32. Why did the author mention the US survey data in Paragraph 2?
A. To criticize the use of ChatGPT in education.
B. To show the popularity of ChatGPT among students.
C. To show the places of using ChatGPT for academic tasks.
D. To highlight the negative effects of ChatGPT on academic integrity.
33. What is the concern that led some universities and schools to ban the use of ChatGPT?
A. The tool is too expensive.
B. The tool is not user-friendly.
C. The tool can cause physical harm to students.
D. The tool may be used to spread inaccurate information.
34. Why are some educators redesigning their courses?
A. To make them more difficult. B. To allow the use of ChatGPT.
C. To decrease the workload of students. D. To prevent students from using ChatGPT.
35. What is the opinion of Peter van der Putten on the use of ChatGPT?
A. It should be used with proper policies and guidelines.
B. It is not a useful tool for students.
C. It should be used without limits.
D. It should be banned.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Soothe the Sunday scaries
Most of us look forward to the weekend as a time to relax, connect with friends and family, and deal with tasks from a to-do list that gets neglected during the workweek. But as the weekend comes to an end, many are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead experiencing an overwhelming sense of anxiety and even dread about the upcoming week. 36 Some people describe it as a heaviness they can feel in their body, while others feel so unsettled that they could jump out of their skin.
Even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable. Here’s how experts say you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety.
Structure your Sunday. 37 You might still go through that sense of dread, but that feeling is harder to hold on to when you’re engaging in something that makes you feel good.
Don’t forget to relax. If you’re feeling more stress, it’s important to make space for relaxing activities to ground yourself. Maybe a midafternoon shower or bath, maybe an engaging movie or show, whatever feels like a helpful distraction to reground from the scaries.
Identify your anxiety sources. Try to figure out what’s really causing you to dread the week. 38 Even if there’s not a single reason behind your Sunday anxiety, organizing the stress into small parts can help make it all more manageable.
39 Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn’t just about minimizing the gloom of the week ahead. Have something to look forward to. This gives you the opportunity to shift your thoughts to fun and will help improve your mood.
End your Sunday with the right energy. Sunday night is a proper wind-down time. Maybe you want to journal, do a face mask, read a few pages of a good book. Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you. 40
A. Is it a deadline, meeting or presentation?
B. Create some excitement for the week ahead.
C. Experts have referred to this worry as Sunday scaries.
D. Sunday scaries come from tiredness after a really busy weekend.
E. Then you feel empowered and confident that you’ll be ready for the next day.
F. Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something that you enjoy.
G. Anxiety is a natural response that happens in preparation for anything that causes pain or discomfort.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 10:30 a.m. one day, Jiang received her first delivery order. She quickly planned her 41 and began what would become a busy day on her e-bike. Jiang Xiaoxi, 23, is a driver and team 42 of a food-delivery station managed by online service platform Meituan, in Shenzhen.
“You might be out of luck, but never lose the 43 to keep going. Sweat is the scent of success.” Jiang recently posted that 44 on WeChat. With her mother in 45 health, Jiang moved to Shenzhen and became a food-delivery driver. “As long as you work hard and 46 yourself well to the job, you can earn more than 10,000 yuan a month,” she says. During her first year as a driver, Jiang 47 the debts her family ran up for her mother’s medical treatments.
Unpleasant things sometimes happen, but only heart-warming experiences remain 48 in her memory. One day, a rainstorm hit the city. Jiang 49 the heavy rain and sent the order to the door. 50 , it had been late for a long time, and Jiang kept apologizing. But the customer didn’t 51 ; instead, the customer gave Jiang some milk and cookies. “At that moment, tears welled up in my eyes,” Jiang 52 .
Jiang, who is always full of 53 , holds the record of making nearly 100 deliveries in a day. Also, she is a living 54 in Shajing, as she knows almost every corner within her delivery area. In 2021, Jiang became the station team leader in Shajing. “The harder you work, the 55 you get. I hope I can build a better life, and realize my dream here,” Jiang says.
41. A. project B. route C. access D. journey
42. A. leader B. player C. member D. blogger
43. A. mission B. time C. ability D. courage
44. A. detail B. notice C. account D. message
45. A. poor B. good C. mental D. physical
46. A. lead B. help C. adapt D. donate
47. A. put off B. paid off C. gave in D. handed in
48. A. fresh B. tough C. correct D. familiar
49. A. settled B. braved C. escaped D. prevented
50. A. Curiously B. Accidentally C. Surprisingly D. Unfortunately
51. A. respond B. refuse C. complain D. confirm
52. A. cries B. whispers C. recalls D. demands
53. A. talent B. energy C. emotion D. pressure
54. A. map B. threat C. image D. memory
55. A. busier B. richer C. luckier D. Merrier
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The annual Water Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic minority falls during the New Year period of the Dai Calendar. It is the most important festival 56 (observe) by the Dai ethnic people of Xishuangbanna Prefecture.
The festival lasts for three days. The first two days’ 57 (activity) are concentrated on the banks of the Lancang River. On the first day, a grand 58 (celebrate) marks the beginning of the festival.
An outdoor market is set up 59 locals go for New Year shopping. Artists create sand carvings on open space close to the market. A dragon boat race 60 (hold) on Lancang River 61 (ring) out the old year in the afternoon. At night, the banks of the river are 62 (colorful) lit, and locals float river lanterns on the river. The third day, the climax of the festival, is reserved for water splashing. On that day, the Dai put on their 63 (new) and best clothes, and then assemble at the local temple. Water is regarded by the Dai as a symbol of goodwill among people. Therefore, splashing a fellow human being with water during the Water Splashing Festival, 64 a close neighbor or a fellow villager, or even a stranger, is 65 expression of the desire for good luck and prosperity to that person.
第四部分 写作(共三节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66.你校正在组织英语作文比赛,请以身边尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛。内容包括:
1.人物简介;
2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。
The person I Respect
There are many respectable people around us. _______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad, John, was a basketball fan. He played in college and even coached a local youth team for a few years. His love for the game was unbelievable, and some of my earliest memories are of us playing basketball in the nearby court. I’ve even seen old photos of him in his college days, a proud smile on his face as he held a basketball. But when it came to my own involvement in basketball, he was surprisingly positive that I should focus only on study. “Basketball won’t pay the bills,” he’d often say, a statement that always struck me as ironic (讽刺的) given how much he loved the sport.
I loved basketball too, and I was pretty good at it. My school coach, Coach Miller, saw potential in me and encouraged me to join the school team. He said I had a natural talent that could take me far if I trained hard. But my dad was against it. He believed that sports would distract me from my studies, and with the final exam around the corner, he didn’t want to take any chances. “Your future is in the classroom, not on the court,” he would insist, dashing my dreams of following in his athletic footsteps.
This tension between us reached a peak when my head teacher, Mrs. Williams, announced a school basketball tournament (联赛). It was a big deal; students from the whole city would come to watch. My friends were excited, and even some teachers were talking about it. However, I knew I couldn’t participate without my dad’s approval. It felt like an invisible chain holding me back, a conflict between my passion and his expectations.
Then something unexpected happened. Mrs. Williams called my dad for a meeting. I was nervous but also hopeful. Mrs. Williams was not just an educator; she was also a parent and understood the balance between academics and extracurricular activities. She had seen students succeed in both, and I hoped she could convince my dad.
After the meeting, my dad seemed to be in deep thought. He didn’t speak immediately, taking his time as if weighing his words carefully. Finally, he broke the silence, “Mrs. Williams made some good points about teamwork and discipline. Maybe it’s time to rethink my stance (立场) on you playing basketball.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was thrilled but also cautious. “So, can I play in the tournament?” I asked.
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As I scanned the audience, I spotted my dad.
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