专题19 短文填空专项（B卷·基础巩固）-2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦春季高考短文填空高频考点，以职业情境语篇为载体，通过20题分层训练构建语法词汇综合应用体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文填空|20题（2篇）|语篇情境下语法词汇综合考查，每题聚焦1个核心考点|围绕介词搭配、代词运用、时态语态、非谓语动词等语法点，形成“情境理解-语法判断-词汇应用”的逻辑链条，贴合中职学生职业场景认知|

编写说明：2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》的第19个专题，内容为短文填空专项。 2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题19 短文填空专项（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、短文填空：本题共20小题，每小题5分，共100分。 Passage 1 Many automobile‑major students value lab practice very much. Li Ming is one of them. Last month, he took part 1 ________a city‑level vocational skill competition. Before the competition, he spent almost every day 2 ________(practice) in the school repair lab. He practiced again and again, 3 ________he still worried about small mistakes. One day, his teacher found him upset. The teacher told him 4 ________mistakes are common for every learner. He also gave 5 ________(he) lots of useful advice. On the day of competition, something unexpected happened. One small part 6 ________(be) lost at the beginning. Li Ming kept calm instead 7 ________becoming nervous. He checked each step carefully and solved the problem quickly. 8 ________his great effort, he finally got second prize. He said the prize meant much to 9________(he). He would keep practicing 10 ________he wanted to become an excellent repair worker. Passage 2 Working in hotel service needs good communication skills. Zhou Yu is a hotel‑service major student. She once worked as an intern 11 ________a big downtown hotel. At the beginning of her internship, she met many difficult problems. Some guests complained 12 ________the service of the hotel. Sometimes she could not know 13 ________she should do to solve problems. She was afraid 14 ________making bad mistakes. Luckily, her supervisor often taught 15 ________(she) how to deal with difficult guests. She kept learning and practiced much 16 ________(good) than before. 17 ________she was under great pressure, she never gave up her internship. Gradually she became good 18 ________her work. One day she received high praise 19 ________a group of foreign guests. She believed that nothing could stop 20 ________(she) from making progress. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》的第19个专题，内容为短文填空专项。 2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题19 短文填空专项（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、短文填空：本题共20小题，每小题5分，共100分。 Passage 1 Many automobile‑major students value lab practice very much. Li Ming is one of them. Last month, he took part 1 ________a city‑level vocational skill competition. Before the competition, he spent almost every day 2 ________(practice) in the school repair lab. He practiced again and again, 3 ________he still worried about small mistakes. One day, his teacher found him upset. The teacher told him 4 ________mistakes are common for every learner. He also gave 5 ________(he) lots of useful advice. On the day of competition, something unexpected happened. One small part 6 ________(be) lost at the beginning. Li Ming kept calm instead 7 ________becoming nervous. He checked each step carefully and solved the problem quickly. 8 ________his great effort, he finally got second prize. He said the prize meant much to 9________(he). He would keep practicing 10 ________he wanted to become an excellent repair worker. 1. 答案：in 解析：take part in 固定搭配 “参加”，介词 in 后接比赛 a city‑level vocational skill competition。 2. 答案：practicing 解析：spend time doing sth 固定结构，spend 后面动词用 doing；spent almost every day practicing “几乎每天都花时间练习”。 3. 答案：but 解析：转折逻辑：他一遍一遍练习，但是依旧担心细小失误；并列连词 but 表转折。 4. 答案：that 解析：told 后接宾语从句，从句 mistakes are common for every learner 是完整陈述句，引导词 that 无实际语义，仅起连接从句的作用。 5. 答案：him 解析：give sb sth “给某人某物”，动词 give 后接宾格，指代 Li Ming，填 him。 6. 答案：was 解析：一般过去时被动语态；零件是 “被弄丢”；主语 one small part 单数，be 动词用 was。 7. 答案：of 解析：instead of 固定短语 “而不是”，介词 of 后面接动名词 becoming。 8. 答案：With 解析：with one’s effort 固定表达 “在某人的努力之下”；置于句首首字母大写。 9. 答案：him 解析：介词 to 后面接人称代词宾格；mean much to sb “对某人意义重大”，填 him。 10. 答案：because 解析：因果状语从句；他会坚持练习，因为他想要成为一名优秀汽修工人；because 引出原因。 Passage 2 Working in hotel service needs good communication skills. Zhou Yu is a hotel‑service major student. She once worked as an intern 11 ________a big downtown hotel. At the beginning of her internship, she met many difficult problems. Some guests complained 12 ________the service of the hotel. Sometimes she could not know 13 ________she should do to solve problems. She was afraid 14 ________making bad mistakes. Luckily, her supervisor often taught 15 ________(she) how to deal with difficult guests. She kept learning and practiced much 16 ________(good) than before. 17 ________she was under great pressure, she never gave up her internship. Gradually she became good 18 ________her work. One day she received high praise 19 ________a group of foreign guests. She believed that nothing could stop 20 ________(she) from making progress. 11. 答案：in 解析：介词 in，work as an intern in a big hotel “在一家大型市区酒店实习”，in 接地点场所。 12. 答案：about 解析：complain about 固定搭配 “抱怨……”，介词 about 后接抱怨对象 the service of the hotel。 13. 答案：what 解析：宾语从句引导词 what，在从句中充当 do 的宾语；know what she should do “知道她应当做什么”。 14. 答案：of 解析：be afraid of doing sth “害怕做某事”，介词 of 后接动名词 making。 15. 答案：her 解析：teach sb sth 动词后接宾格，指代 Zhou Yu，填 her；主管教她如何应对难沟通的客人。 16. 答案：better 解析：than 是比较级标志；，much 修饰比较级 than。 17. 答案：Although 解析：although 引导让步状语从句，“虽然她承受巨大压力，但是她从未放弃实习”；句首首字母大写。 18. 答案：at 解析：be good at 固定短语 “擅长……”，be good at her work 擅长自己的工作。 19. 答案：from 解析：receive praise from sb “收到来自某人的赞扬”，from 引出动作的发出者。 20. 答案：her 解析：stop sb from doing sth “阻止某人做某事”；动词 stop 后接宾格 her。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $