专题19 短文填空专项（A卷·基础巩固）-2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 2027版山东省春季高考英语二轮短文填空专项（A卷），通过2篇职业场景短文20题，聚焦基础语法词汇应用，构建语境化解题逻辑，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文填空专项|2篇短文（职业实践情境）20小题|语境化语法词汇填空，考查动词时态、介词搭配、代词运用等基础语法|由单句语法规则到语篇语境应用，强化语言理解与表达能力，贴合中职学生生活经验|

编写说明：2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》的第19个专题，内容为短文填空专项。 2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题19 短文填空专项（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、短文填空：本题共20小题，每小题5分，共100分。 Passage 1 Our school opens different practical courses for vocational students. Zhang Lin learns hotel service. Last term, she 1 ________ (have) her first practice in the school training hotel. She learned to receive guests and prepare 2 ________ their check‑in. At first she made many mistakes. She was afraid 3 ________ talking with strange guests. Her teacher told 4 ________ (she) to stay calm and be polite. 5 ________ she practiced day and night, she made great progress. One day a guest came 6 ________ a big bag. Zhang Lin helped 7 ________ (he) carry the bag. The guest praised her service. She felt very happy 8________ excited. She knows practice is very important for 9 ________ (she) coming job. She will try 10 ________ (she) best to learn more skills. Passage 2 Many vocational school students take part in all kinds of social activities. Wang Tao studies auto‑repair. Last summer, he worked 11 ________ a volunteer in a community service center. His main job was 12 ________ help old people check their small cars. At the very beginning, he was not so good 13 ________ communication. Sometimes he could not understand 14 ________ the old people said. His teacher often gave 15 ________ (he) some useful suggestions. 16 ________ he met lots of difficulties, he never gave up. He kept practicing and learned 17 ________ from every small mistake. Gradually, he became much 18 ________ (good) than before. He felt proud 19________ his growth. He thinks volunteering is good 20 ________ his personal development. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》的第19个专题，内容为短文填空专项。 2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题19 短文填空专项（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、短文填空：本题共20小题，每小题5分，共100分。 Passage 1 Our school opens different practical courses for vocational students. Zhang Lin learns hotel service. Last term, she 1 ________ her first practice in the school training hotel. She learned to receive guests and prepare 2 ________ their check‑in. At first she made many mistakes. She was afraid 3 ________ talking with strange guests. Her teacher told 4 ________ to stay calm and be polite. 5 ________ she practiced day and night, she made great progress. One day a guest came 6 ________ a big bag. Zhang Lin helped 7 ________ carry the bag. The guest praised her service. She felt very happy 8________ excited. She knows practice is very important for 9 ________ coming job. She will try 10 ________ best to learn more skills. 1. 答案：had 解析：时间标志 last term（上学期），全文主体时态为一般过去时。have practice 表示 “进行实训”，have 的过去式为 had，在本句中充当谓语动词。 2. 答案：for 解析：prepare for 是高频固定搭配，意为 “为…… 做准备”；本句含义：她学习接待客人，为客人办理入住做准备。介词 for 为搭配固定组成。 3. 答案：of 解析：be afraid of doing sth 固定短语 “害怕做某事”，介词 of 后面必须接动名词 talking。 4. 答案：her 解析：动词 told 后面要接人称代词宾格，指代前文女生 Zhang Lin，所以使用宾格 her；tell sb to do sth “告诉某人做某事”。 5. 答案：Because 解析：前后两个分句构成因果关系，“因为她日夜练习，所以取得巨大进步”。连词放在句首，首字母必须大写。 6. 答案：with 解析：介词 with 此处含义为 “带着”；a guest came with a big bag “一位客人提着大包走了过来”，with 引导伴随状语。 7. 答案：him 解析：help sb do sth “帮助某人做某事”，动词 help 后接人称代词宾格；指代前文 a guest，填 him。 8. 答案：and 解析：happy 与 excited 是两个并列的形容词，描述人物心情；并列连词 and 表示顺承并列关系。 9. 答案：her 解析：空格后有名词短语 coming job，需要形容词性物主代词；主语是 she，对应物主代词 her，翻译 “她即将到来的工作”。 10. 答案：her 解析：固定搭配 try one’s best “尽某人最大努力”，one’s 要和句子主语 she 保持人称一致，填形容词性物主代词 her。 Passage 2 Many vocational school students take part in all kinds of social activities. Wang Tao studies auto‑repair. Last summer, he worked 11 ________ a volunteer in a community service center. His main job was 12 ________ help old people check their small cars. At the very beginning, he was not so good 13 ________ communication. Sometimes he could not understand 14 ________ the old people said. His teacher often gave 15 ________ some useful suggestions. 16 ________ he met lots of difficulties, he never gave up. He kept practicing and learned 17 ________ from every small mistake. Gradually, he became much 18 ________ than before. He felt proud 19________ his growth. He thinks volunteering is good 20 ________ his personal development. 11. 答案：as 解析：work as 固定搭配 “担任；作为…… 身份工作”；work as a volunteer “做一名志愿者”，介词 as 表示身份。 12. 答案：to 解析：不定式作表语；was to help，表达 “主要工作是帮助老人检修小型车辆”，不定式符号 to 不可省略。 13. 答案：at 解析：be good at 固定短语 “擅长……”，后面接名词或者动名词；be not so good at communication “不擅长沟通”。 14. 答案：what 解析：宾语从句引导词 what，在从句内充当 said 的宾语；understand what the old people said “听懂老人所说的内容”。 15. 答案：him 解析：give sb sth “给某人某物”，动词 give 后接宾格；指代 Wang Tao，男性，填 him。 16. 答案：Though 解析：让步逻辑，“虽然他遇到很多困难，但是他从不放弃”；though 引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 17. 答案：something 解析：不定代词 something，learn something from…“从…… 学到一些东西”，符合语境。 18. 答案：better 解析：后面出现比较级标志词 than；good 的比较级 better，became much better than before “变得比以前好多了”。 19. 答案：of 解析：be proud of 固定搭配 “为…… 感到自豪”，介词 of。 20. 答案：for 解析：be good for 固定短语 “对…… 有好处”；volunteering is good for his personal development 志愿活动对他个人成长有益。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $