Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元卷2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“Happy Holiday”为主题，通过语法填空、选词填空等五种题型，考查学生在假期旅行、文化体验等真实情境中的语言运用能力，适配初中英语单元复习，注重语言能力与文化意识的融合培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |语法填空|3篇短文|动词时态、代词、连词等语法点|以露营遇蛇、麦积山旅行等真实经历为情境，考查语法在语篇中的应用| |选词填空|3篇短文|形容词、动词、名词等词汇运用|设置海滩度假、露营体验等生活化场景，强调词汇在语境中的准确搭配| |完形填空|3篇短文|上下文理解、逻辑推理|围绕云南、乡村等旅行故事，考查语篇连贯与词义辨析，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|5篇短文|细节查找、主旨归纳|涵盖在线旅游、杭州西湖等话题，融入文化传承与环保意识，提升跨文化理解| |书面表达|2题|应用文写作|要求描述杭州之旅及假期邮件，结合提示信息进行连贯表达，强化语言输出能力|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was 1 (interest) but scary. We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake near a forest. There we put 2 our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other 3 (story), eating the food happily. But I was so tired 4 I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I 5 (get) a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was too scared 6 (move). We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in 7 (they) tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into 8 forest. My dad told me 9 (late) that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important 10 (stay) away from a snake. This was a useful lesson for me. 【答案】 1．interesting 2．up 3．stories 4．that 5．got 6．to move 7．their 8．the 9．later 10．to stay 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家去印度度假既有趣又害怕的经历。 1．句意：上周末很有趣，但也令人害怕。空前为was，空处作表语修饰Last weekend，应用interest对应的-ing形容词interesting。 2．句意：我们在那里搭起了帐篷，生起篝火来保暖和做饭。“put…our tents”表示搭帐篷。put up意为“搭建”，固定搭配。 3．句意：第一晚，我们坐在月光下，彼此讲着故事，开心地吃着食物。此处表示互相给对方讲故事，表泛指，用story的复数形式stories。 4．句意：但我太累了，所以睡得很早。“I went to sleep early”是“I was so tired”的结果，因此用so…that…结构引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。 5．句意：第二天早上，我和妹妹收到了一个可怕的惊喜。文章描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，因此此处用get的过去式got。 6．句意：我太害怕了，不敢动。“too scared…”表示“太害怕了，不敢动”，too…to do sth.意为“太……而不能做某事”，固定搭配。因此空处填动词不定式to move。 7．句意：我爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里跳上跳下。此处修饰名词tent，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。 8．句意：这把蛇惊醒了，它便跑进了森林。此处特指上文提到的a forest，需填定冠词the。 9．句意：我爸爸后来告诉我，蛇没有耳朵，但能感觉到物体在移动。此处修饰动词told应填副词。此处表示爸爸后来告诉“我”，late对应的副词later（后来）符合语境。 10．句意：他还告诉我，远离蛇很重要。空前it为形式主语，此处需填stay的不定式结构to stay与后面的away from a snake共同作真正的主语。 Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my holiday activities 1 you. My parents and I had 2 trip to Maiji Mountain this summer holiday. It was the 3 (one) time for me to go there. So I was really excited. It was a sunny day. The fresh air made us feel comfortable. We really enjoyed the beautiful views of the mountain and couldn’t wait 4 (take) some photos. We decided to climb the mountains and enjoy the sea of clouds closely. Then we saw the Maiji Mountain Grottoes (石窟). Maiji Mountain Grottoes is famous for its wonderful art. The 5 (rock) there are as high as 16 meters, but the small ones are only about 10 centimeters. We felt 6 (luck) to see the art. Later, on the way to the top of it, we saw many people 7 (pick) up rubbish. My mom 8 (tell) me that everybody could do something to protect the environment. Then I did the same thing 9 (happy). The trip to Maiji Mountain made me realize the power (力量) of nature and the importance of 10 (keep) the environment clean. I will never forget this wonderful and meaningful trip. 【答案】 1．with 2．a 3．first 4．to take 5．rocks 6．lucky 7．picking 8．told 9．happily 10．keeping 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者分享了今年暑假和父母去麦积山旅行的经历。 1．句意：大家好，我想和你们分享我的假期活动。“share sth. with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，此处指“和大家分享假期活动”，符合语境。故填with。 2．句意：今年暑假，我和父母去麦积山旅行了一次。“trip”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一次旅行”，且“trip”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“a”修饰，故填a。 3．句意：这是我第一次去那里。根据后文“So I was really excited”可知，作者是“第一次”去麦积山，需用序数词；结合所给单词提示，“one”的序数词是“first”，故填first。 4．句意：我们非常欣赏山间的美景，迫不及待地想拍些照片。“couldn’t wait to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，结合所给单词提示，“take”的不定式形式是“to take”，“take photos”意为“拍照”，符合语境。故填to take。 5．句意：那里的岩石最高达16米，但小的只有约10厘米。“rock”是可数名词，结合后文“are as high as 16 meters”可知，此处指多块岩石，应用复数形式；“rock”的复数是“rocks”，符合语境。故填rocks。 6．句意：能看到这些艺术品，我们感到很幸运。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语；结合所给单词提示，“luck”的形容词是“lucky”，意为“幸运的”，符合语境。故填lucky。 7．句意：后来，在去山顶的路上，我们看到很多人正在捡垃圾。“see sb. doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；结合所给单词提示，“pick”的现在分词是“picking”，故填picking。 8．句意：妈妈告诉我，每个人都可以为保护环境做些事情。文章描述过去的旅行经历，时态为一般过去时；结合所给单词提示，“tell”的过去式是“told”，符合语境。故填told。 9．句意：然后我也开心地做了同样的事（捡垃圾）。此处修饰动词“did”（做，指代捡垃圾），需用副词；结合所给单词提示，“happy”的副词是“happily”，意为“开心地”，符合语境。故填happily。 10．句意：麦积山之旅让我领悟到自然的力量和保持环境清洁的重要性。此处用于介词“of”后，需用动词-ing形式；结合所给单词提示，“keep”的动名词是“keeping”，符合语境。故填keeping。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 More and more young people like travelling with their friends in their free time. But Mary has travelled to some 1 (city) in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan, and Changsha, with her old grandma over the past six or seven years. Mary began to go 2 vacation with her grandma when she was studying at college. Her grandma is outgoing and 3 (friend). She likes new things and making friends. She never thinks she is too old 4 (wear) something fashionable. She also goes 5 (camp) with Mary and her friends. Once, she joined the girls to watch the sunrise on top of the mountain. They even went to 6 music festival together. When Mary was a kid, she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. Several years ago, her grandma broke 7 (she) leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅). Mary still wanted to go on a trip with her grandma on weekends 8 she really cared about her grandma. Mary’s grandma is 9 (true) happy to spend so much time with Mary. She said that sometimes she 10 (feel) young again. 【答案】 1．cities 2．on 3．friendly 4．to wear 5．camping 6．a 7．her 8．because 9．truly 10．felt 【导语】本文讲述了玛丽在过去六七年里，和奶奶一起游历了中国的一些城市。 1．句意：但在过去的六七年里，玛丽和她的老奶奶一起游历了中国的一些城市，比如上海、武汉和长沙。根据“some”可知，后接可数名词复数，city的复数是cities，故填cities。 2．句意：玛丽上大学时就开始和奶奶去度假。根据“vacation with her grandma when she was studying at college.”可知，go on vacation“去度假”，是固定短语，故填on。 3．句意：她的奶奶性格外向且友好。and连接并列成分，outgoing是形容词，friend的形容词形式是friendly“友好的”，故填friendly。 4．句意：她从不认为自己太老而不能穿时尚的衣服。根据“She never thinks she is too old”可知，too ... to ...“太……而不能……”，是固定结构，故填to wear。 5．句意：她还和玛丽以及她的朋友们去露营。根据“She also goes”可知，go camping“去露营”，是固定短语，故填camping。 6．句意：她们甚至一起去了一个音乐节。根据“music festival together.”可知，music festival“音乐节”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，music以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 7．句意：几年前，她的奶奶摔断了腿，不得不使用轮椅。根据“leg”可知，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。 8．句意：她仍然想在周末和奶奶去旅行，因为她真的很关心奶奶。根据“she really cared about her grandma.”可知，前后句是因果关系，需用because引导。故填because。 9．句意：玛丽的奶奶真的很开心能和玛丽共度这么多时光。根据“happy to spend so much time with Mary.”可知，修饰形容词用副词，true的副词形式是truly，故填truly。 10．句意：她说有时候她感觉自己又年轻了。根据“said”可知，此处用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt，故填felt。 二、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 man    easy    so    nod    sun    swim    with    fight    he    careful It was a summer holiday. The weather was 1 and it was very hot. I was excited to go to the beach 2 my mother. My father was busy with his work, 3 he couldn’t come. There were many people on the beach. Several 4 sat on the beach, enjoying the sun. We went into the water. I said, “The water is really cool. It feels so comfortable to be in the water in such hot weather.” My mother 5 to show she agreed with me. After 6 for a while, my mother found a good place on the beach. We put up a big umbrella and sat under it to see people playing happily. Just then, a boy came over and asked me to build a castle with 7 . I was happy to help. We finished it 8 in just a few minutes. It looked great. Then we wanted to go into the water for fun again. “Be 9 !” my mother said. Then, we started to have a water 10 , laughing happily. I had fun and made a friend. What a great holiday we had! 【答案】 1．sunny 2．with 3．so 4．men 5．nodded 6．swimming 7．him 8．easily 9．careful 10．fight 【导语】本文讲述了作者暑假和妈妈一同前往海滩游玩，在享受海滨时光的过程中结识新朋友、度过愉快假期的经历。 1．句意：天气晴朗，十分炎热。根据“it was very hot”可知此处描述天气状况，且“was”后接形容词作表语，填入sun的形容词形式sunny。 2．句意：我很兴奋能和妈妈一起去海滩。根据“go to the beach...my mother”可知此处表示和妈妈一起去，使用介词with表伴随。 3．句意：爸爸忙于工作，所以他不能来。根据“was busy with his work”和“couldn’t come”可知前后分句构成因果关系，使用连词so连接。 4．句意：几个男人坐在海滩上享受阳光。根据“sat on the beach, enjoying the sun”可知此处缺少指人的主语，“Several”后接可数名词复数，填入man的复数形式men。 5．句意：我的妈妈点头表示同意。根据“she agreed with me”可知此处表示妈妈点头，且根据文章开头“It was a summer holiday.”可知全文时态为一般过去时，填入nod的过去式nodded。 6．句意：游了一会儿泳后，妈妈在海滩上找了个好地方。介词“After”后接动名词形式，由前文“We went into the water.”可知在水里游泳，填入swim的动名词形式swimming。 7．句意：就在这时，一个男孩走过来，邀请我和他一起堆沙堡。介词“with”后需接代词的宾格形式，根据“a boy came over and asked me to”可知是男孩邀请我，填入he的宾格him指代前文的“a boy”。 8．句意：我们在几分钟内轻松地完成了它。此处句子结构已经完整，需要一个副词来修饰动词“finished”，根据“in just a few minutes”可知表示轻松完成，填easy的副词形式easily。 9．句意：“小心点！”妈妈叮嘱我们。此处使用祈使句“Be+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，根据前文游泳的语境可知，此处表示妈妈让我们小心下水，填入形容词careful。 10．句意：接着我们开始打水仗，笑得十分开心。此处使用搭配have a water fight，意为“打水仗”，“a”后接名词单数fight。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 forget   comfortable    spend    peace    somewhere    camp countryside    nothing     relax    excite     might Do you make plans? What are your plans for a vacation? Do you want to visit hutongs in Beijing, or would you like to fly to Hong Kong SAR for a shopping trip? What about 1 a week or two 2 in Hainan? And how about going 3 ? Camping is always popular. With 4 but food, water, a tent and a sleeping bag, you can enjoy a(n) 5 experience—putting up a tent on your own, learning to make a fire and even cooking for yourself. You’re free from rules and it’s really 6 . Camping is also a great way 7 and improve your well-being. When you camp, you let go of all your problems in your day-to-day life and the smell of food cooking over an open fire can help you 8 your worries. And you can finally make 9 with yourself. So, if you really want to take time away from your studies and daily life, why don’t you spend a few peaceful nights under the moon and the stars in the 10 ? With any luck, you 11 even see a few cute animals! 【答案】 1．spending 2．somewhere 3．camping 4．nothing 5．exciting 6．comfortable 7．to relax/of relaxing 8．to forget/forget 9．peace 10．countryside 11．might 【导语】本文主要介绍了露营的优势——轻装出行、能带来兴奋舒适的体验、可放松身心并让人内心平静，最后建议人们去乡村露营，感受月光星光下的宁静，甚至可能邂逅可爱动物。 1．句意：那去海南的某个地方待上一两周怎么样？根据“What about”结合备选词汇可知，What about doing sth “做某事怎么样”，此处应用spend的动名词形式spending，表示待上一两周怎么样。故填spending。 2．句意：那去海南的某个地方待上一两周怎么样？根据“What about...a week or two...in Hainan”结合备选词汇可知，spend+时间+地点，此处应用somewhere，表示海南的某个地方。故填somewhere。 3．句意：或者去露营呢？根据“And how about going...”结合备选词汇可知，going camping“去露营”符合语境。故填camping。 4．句意：只需要带上食物、水、帐篷和睡袋，你就能体验一段令人兴奋的经历——自己搭帐篷、学习生火，甚至亲手做饭。根据“With...but food”结合备选词汇可知，nothing but“只有”，此处表示只有食物等东西。故填nothing。 5．句意：只需要带上食物、水、帐篷和睡袋，你就能体验一段令人兴奋的经历——自己搭帐篷、学习生火，甚至亲手做饭。根据“experience”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，且表示事物的性质，excite的形容词为exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 6．句意：你不用受各种规则约束，感觉非常舒适。根据“it’s really...”结合备选词汇可知，此处应填形容词，副词修饰形容词，comfortable“舒适的”，此处表示感觉真的很舒适。故填comfortable。 7．句意：露营也是放松身心、提升幸福感的好方式。根据“a great way”结合备选词汇可知，a great way to do sth/of doing sth.“做某事的好方法”，relax“放松”，动词，此处表示放松身心。故填to relax/of relaxing。 8．句意：露营时，你会抛开日常生活中的所有烦恼，篝火上烹饪的食物散发的香味，还能帮你忘却忧虑。根据“help”结合备选词汇可知，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此处应用forget“忘记”，指帮助你忘却忧虑，可用动词不定式或省略to。故填to forget/forget。 9．句意：最终，你能真正与自己和解，获得内心平静。根据“And you can finally make...with yourself.”结合备选词汇可知，make peace with oneself“与自己和解、内心平静”符合语境。故填peace。 10．句意：所以，如果你真的想从学习和日常生活中抽离片刻，为什么不去乡村的月光星光下，度过几个宁静的夜晚呢？根据“why don’t you spend a few peaceful nights under the moon and the stars in the”结合备选词汇可知，in the countryside“在乡村”，此处表示在乡村的月光星光下。故填countryside。 11．句意：运气好的话，你甚至可能看到几只可爱的小动物！根据“With any luck”结合备选词汇可知，此处表示运气好的话，具有不确定的可能性，might“可能”。故填might。 从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 to  but  the  along  surprise  sick  activity  with  decide  comfortable  bored  camp Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach, but Alex, her brother, wanted to go 1 in the mountains. At last, they 2 to go to a place, and there they could do both. They left early 3 next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait 4 get to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited—it was good for both beach 5 and camping. The family put up their tent first. Then they went climbing. They were 6 to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals 7 the way. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (建沙堡) by the lake. It was 8 to feel the sand under their feet and the sunlight on their faces. 9 just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took umbrellas (雨伞) 10 them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire (篝火), singing happily. “The trip is really wonderful,” said Emily. “I love it!” 【答案】 1．camping 2．decided 3．the 4．to 5．activities 6．surprised 7．along 8．comfortable 9．But 10．with 【导语】本文讲述了Emily和她的家人一起度假，既满足了Emily去海滩的愿望，也满足了她哥哥Alex去山里露营的愿望，整个旅行充满了愉快的活动和美好的回忆。 1．句意：Emily想去海滩，但她的哥哥Alex想去山里露营。根据“but Alex…in the mountains.”可知，Alex想去山里。结合备选词，camp“露营”，go camping去露营，符合句意。故填camping。 2．句意：最后，他们决定去一个地方，在那里他们可以两样都做。根据句子“they…a place”，此处需要用动词。结合备选词，decide“决定”，decide to do sth.决定做某事，符合句意。文章时态为一般过去时，所以用decide的过去式decided。故填decided。 3．句意：第二天早上他们很早就出发了。结合备选词，定冠词the，the next morning“第二天一早”，符合句意。故填the。 4．句意：他们迫不及待地到达那个地方。结合备选词，不定式符号to，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，符合句意。故填to。 5．句意：Emily和Alex很兴奋——这里既适合海滩活动也适合露营。根据“both…and…”可知，此处用与“camping”并列的词。结合备选词，activity“活动”，符合句意。activity是可数名词，这里指沙滩活动，应用复数activities。故填activities。 6．句意：他们看到山里美丽的景色感到很惊讶。根据“They were … to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains.”可知，此处需要用形容词。结合备选词，surprise“使惊讶”，主语是“They”，因此用surprise的形容词形式surprised。故填surprised。 7．句意：他们还沿途发现了一些可爱的小动物。“along the way”沿途，符合句意。故填along。 8．句意：感觉脚下的沙子和脸上的阳光很舒服。根据“It was…to feel…”可知，此处用形容词。结合备选词，comfortable“舒服的”符合句意。故填comfortable。 9．句意：但就在他们完成工作时，天开始下雨了。根据上文感觉很舒服和下文“it started raining”可知，表转折。but“但是”符合句意，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 10．句意：幸运的是，他们带了雨伞，所以没有淋湿。根据“so they didn’t get wet.”可知，他们带了伞。with“带有”符合句意。故填with。 三、完形填空 Last summer, I went on a trip to Yunnan with my family. It was my first time visiting this beautiful province, and I was very 1 . Before the trip, I thought it would be 2 like any other vacation. But when we arrived in Lijiang, I was surprised by the ancient town. The streets were made of stone, and the houses had a special style. We stayed in a small guesthouse near a river. The sound of flowing water was so relaxing that I slept very well 3 night. 4 the day, we walked around the town and tried local food. The most unforgettable experience was riding a horse on the mountain. At first, I was a little scared because the horse was very 5 . But the guide told me not to worry, and soon I got used to it. We rode through forests and saw many beautiful flowers. I also met some other tourists from different cities. We talked and laughed together, and soon became good 6 . The weather in Yunnan was very 7 . It was sunny almost every day, but not too hot. I took many photos to record these wonderful 8 . This trip taught me that travelling is not just about seeing new places, but also about experiencing different cultures and making new friends. I will never 9 this 10 journey. 1．A．bored B．excited C．worried D．tired 2．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 3．A．all B．every C．each D．whole 4．A．Before B．During C．After D．Until 5．A．short B．thin C．tall D．small 6．A．enemies B．strangers C．friends D．classmates 7．A．bad B．terrible C．fine D．cold 8．A．moments B．problems C．lessons D．meals 9．A．remember B．forget C．miss D．keep 10．A．boring B．tiring C．difficult D．amazing 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去云南旅游的经历，描述了在丽江的见闻、骑马体验及好天气，表达了难忘感受。 1．句意：这是我第一次参观这个美丽的省份，我感到非常兴奋。 上文“first time visiting this beautiful province”，第一次去美丽的地方通常感到兴奋，excited符合初次出游的积极心态。 2．句意：旅行前，我以为它会像其他假期一样没什么特别。 下文“But...I was surprised”，前后形成转折，原以为普通（像其他假期），实际却惊喜。 3．句意：流水声如此令人放松，以至于我每晚睡得很好 句中“slept very well”及固定搭配，every night是常用固定表达，意为“每晚”，符合语境描述在民宿的每一晚都睡得安稳，其余选项搭配或语义不符合此处日常表述习惯。 4．句意：白天期间，我们在镇上漫步并品尝当地食物。 句中“walked around the town”，说明活动发生在白天期间。During the day意为“在白天期间”，符合描述白天游玩的场景，其余介词不符合时间逻辑。 5．句意：起初我有点害怕，因为马很高。 句中“scared”提示初学者骑马害怕通常是因为马高大。tall符合马的特征及让人害怕的原因。 6．句意：我们一起说笑，很快成为了好朋友。 句中“talked and laughed together”以及前文和其他游客相谈甚欢的描述，自然是成为好友，其余选项不符合互动后的结果。 7．句意：云南的天气非常好。 后文“sunny almost every day, but not too hot”，天气晴朗且不热，说明天气好。fine符合描述。 8．句意：我拍了很多照片来记录这些美好的时刻。 句中“took many photos to record”，照片记录的是美好时刻。moments符合语境。 9．句意：我永远不会忘记这次令人惊奇的旅程。 句中“never”及难忘的经历，说明永远不会忘记。forget 合逻辑。 10．句意：我永远不会忘记这次令人惊奇的旅程。 全文都在描述云南旅行的美好体验，用amazing修饰旅程最贴合整体语境，其余选项均是负面评价，和文章基调相悖。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went to a small village in the mountains. It was a place 1 my mother grew up. She told us many stories about her childhood there. We 2 by train and then took a bus to the village. The journey was long, 3 none of us felt tired because we were all excited. When we 4 , my grandmother was waiting for us at the bus stop. She looked older but still very healthy. Her house was small 5 comfortable. The yard was full of flowers and there were 6 fruit trees behind it. Every morning, I 7 early and walked around the village. The air was so fresh that I felt 8 energetic. I saw 9 interesting every day—the farmers working in the fields, the children playing by the river, and the old people sitting under the big tree. My grandmother cooked 10 delicious for us. Everything she made tasted wonderful. I 11 her homemade noodles most. In the evenings, we sat outside and 12 stories. My grandmother told me 13 about the old days, and I shared my school life with her. On the last day, I felt sad to leave. I promised my grandmother that I 14 come back next year. The trip taught me that 15 is more important than family. It was truly an unforgettable experience. 1．A．which B．where C．when D．who 2．A．walked B．drove C．traveled D．flew 3．A．but B．so C．or D．for 4．A．arrived B．decided C．seemed D．tried 5．A．and B．but C．so D．because 6．A．quite a few B．quite a little C．few D．little 7．A．went up B．came up C．got up D．stayed up 8．A．really B．hardly C．slowly D．quietly 9．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 10．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 11．A．disliked B．enjoyed C．wondered D．decided 12．A．read B．wrote C．shared D．kept 13．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 14．A．can B．could C．would D．should 15．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文讲述作者去年夏天去母亲长大的山村旅行，描述当地生活、美食及与祖母相处的温馨时光，强调了家庭的重要性。 1．句意：那是母亲长大的地方。 先行词“a place”表地点，定语从句缺少地点状语，用关系副词where；which在从句中作主/宾语，who指人，when指时间，均不匹配。 2．句意：我们乘火车旅行然后坐巴士去村庄。 travel by train固定搭配表示“乘火车出行”；其他选项均不符合用法。 3．句意：旅程很长，但我们没人觉得累。 前后句意转折，“long”与“not tired”形成对比。but表转折符合句意。so表因果，or表选择，for表原因均不符合用法。 4．句意：当我们到达时，祖母正在公交站等候我们。 后文祖母等候我们，对应arrived表示“抵达”，decide“决定”，seem“似乎”，try“尝试”，只有arrived贴合到站相见的语境。 5．句意：她的房子很小，但是很舒适。 “small”和“comfortable”构成转折，but表“但是”符合语境；and表并列，so表示“因此”，because表示“因为”均不符合用法。 6．句意：院子里开满鲜花，屋后还有不少果树。 “trees”为可数名词复数，且语境积极。quite a few修饰可数复数，表“许多”。little/a little修饰不可数名词，few表“几乎没有”，不符文意。 7．句意：每天清晨，我早早起床，在村子里四处走走。 “early”对应早起，got up表示“起床”符合句意。go up表示“上升”，come up表示“走近”，stay up表示“熬夜”均不符合清晨语境。 8．句意：空气新鲜让我感到真的很有活力。 副词really修饰形容词“ energetic”，意为“的确、非常”；hardly“几乎不”，slowly表示“缓慢地”，quietly表示“安静地”均语义不通。 9．句意：我每天都能看见一些有趣的景象：田间劳作的农民、河边玩耍的孩子、大树下休憩的老人。 肯定句用“something”指代某些事物；anything用于否定/疑问句，nothing表示“没有事物”，everything表示“所有事物”，此处指各类趣事，用something。 10．句意：祖母做了好吃的东西。 肯定句用something指代“某些食物”；nothing表示“没有食物”，anything用于疑问否定，everything“全部食物”，此处泛指各类美食，选用something。 11．句意：我最喜欢她做的面条。 根据“tasted wonderful”可知是喜欢。enjoy意为“喜爱、享受”符合语境。disliked相反，wondered/decided不符。 12．句意：傍晚我们坐在屋外，分享各自的故事。 share stories固定搭配，表示“分享故事”，对应share；read“读”，write“写”，keep“保留”，和互相倾诉的语境不符。 13．句意：祖母和我讲了一些旧时往事，我和她分享校园生活。 肯定句用something，表示“一些往事”；anything用于疑问否定，nothing表示“无故事”，everything表示“所有往事”均不符合语境。 14．句意：离开那天我十分不舍，向祖母承诺明年一定会回来。 主句“promised”为过去式，宾语从句描述过去视角下将来的动作，用would（will 的过去式）；can/could“能够”，should“应该”，无法表达“将要回来”的承诺。 15．句意：这次旅程让我明白，没有什么事能比家人更重要。 nothing is more important than…固定句式，表示“没有什么比……更重要”；其余单词代入逻辑不通。 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We 1 four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed 2 there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a mountain. On the top of the 3 we got to see something beautiful. I 4 I was walking in a painting. The next morning, we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long 5 from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We 6 in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to eat something special for dinner. The food was delicious, 7 the cross-bridge rice noodles. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings under the moon. The summer evening was 8 . Our third stop was the “spring city” Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The four-day trip came to an end soon and we had to return to our 9 life. But the memories of the vacation will always 10 us of the joy and relaxation we experienced. 1．A．spent B．camped C．took 2．A．waiting B．climbing C．staying 3．A．tower B．lake C．mountain 4．A．felt like B．turned around C．looked for 5．A．victory B．trip C．station 6．A．arrived B．went C．moved 7．A．especially B．easily C．probably 8．A．forgetful B．terrible C．fantastic 9．A．bored B．regular C．strange 10．A．fill B．remind C．make 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述作者去年夏天和家人去云南旅行的经历，依次游览泸沽湖、丽江、昆明，记录沿途风景、美食与旅途感受，抒发对这次旅行的美好回忆。 1．句意：我们在那里待了四天。 后文交代停留四天，spent表示“度过（时间）”符合语境；camped“露营”；took“花费”均无法搭配时间段four days。 2．句意：我很享受待在那里。 前文赞叹泸沽湖景色优美，staying表示“停留、待着”符合语境；waiting“等待”；climbing“攀爬”均不符合欣赏湖泊的场景。 3．句意：在山顶，我们看见了美丽的景色。 前一句明确提到“我们爬上了一座山”，对应山顶the top of the mountain；tower“塔”；lake“湖泊”均和上文登山情节不对应。 4．句意：我感觉自己像行走在一幅画里。 看到山间美景，felt like表示“感觉好似”符合语境；turned around“转身”；looked for“寻找”均不符合观景感受。 5．句意：从泸沽湖到丽江是一段漫长的行程。 两地之间乘坐大巴，trip表示“行程、旅途”符合语境；victory“胜利”；station“车站”语义不匹配。 6．句意：我们在下午抵达。 坐大巴前往丽江，arrived表示“到达”符合语境；went“去”；moved“移动”缺少目的地搭配，逻辑不通。 7．句意：食物十分美味，尤其是过桥米线。 后文特指过桥米线，especially表示“尤其、特别”符合语境；easily“轻易地”；probably“大概”无法突出食物特色。 8．句意：夏夜美妙极了。 前文描述月下老街与建筑，fantastic表示“极好的、美妙的”符合愉悦氛围；forgetful“健忘的”；terrible“糟糕的”情感相反。 9．句意：四天的旅途很快结束，我们不得不回归平常生活。 旅行结束回到日常，regular表示“常规的、平常的”符合语境；bored“无聊的”；strange“陌生的”语义不符。 10．句意：但这次旅行的回忆总会让我们想起途中的快乐与放松。 回归平常生活后，应是经常回忆旅途的快乐。固定搭配remind sb. of sth. 表示“使某人想起某事”；fill“填满”；make“制造”无此固定搭配。 四、阅读理解 On March 30, 2011, China decided to designate (指定) May 19 as China Tourism (旅游) Day. This is also a special day—when Xu Xiake started writing his travel diaries. Xu was a famous geographer and traveller in Chinese history. In 2023, the beautiful city of Tengchong, Yunnan was an important place to host (主办) activities of China Tourism Day. As we know, many Chinese love travelling. However, people’s travel habits have become different these days. More and more Chinese people think that they should not get together, not travel far, and should pay more attention to (更关注) health. So, travelling online has become a new way for them to see the world. We asked 2085 Chinese people about their ideas on travelling online; 74.8% of them would like to travel online. As many as 59.7% of them said that they had a good experience of travelling online. 84.1% of them said it made their travel experience richer. And for visiting museums, many people said that travelling online made them know more things. In fact, travelling online was there even before, but it has become popular these years. “Through technical ways, online travel has been a new way of travelling. Virtual (虚拟的) technology lets people have more ways to know about tourism,” said Li Baiwen, a teacher at the School of Tourism of Beijing Union University (联合大学). 1．When is China Tourism Day every year? A．On March 30. B．On March 19. C．On May 30. D．On May 19. 2．What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A．What Chinese people do for traveling. B．Which is the best way to travel around the world. C．How many Chinese love travelling in their free time. D．Why travelling online has become a new way of travelling. 3．Why does the writer give some numbers in Paragraph 3? A．To show us that online travel is popular. B．To show us how to travel online. C．To show us when to travel online. D．To show us where to travel online. 4．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Getting together. B．Travelling experience. C．Travelling online. D．China Tourism Day. 5．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Xu Xiake—a famous Chinese traveller B．Tengchong—a beautiful city in Yunnan C．A new way of travelling—travelling online D．A special day—China Tourism Day 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国旅游日的由来，并重点说明了线上旅行作为一种新兴旅行方式在中国越来越受欢迎的现象及其原因。 1．第一段第一句“On March 30, 2011, China decided to designate May 19 as China Tourism Day”直接指出，中国旅游日被指定为每年的5月19日。 2．第二段首先提到人们旅游习惯的改变（不聚集、不远行、关注健康），最后得出结论“So, travelling online has become a new way for them to see the world”。整段主要解释了在线旅游成为新方式的原因。 3．第三段列举了74.8%、59.7%、84.1%等具体数据，展示了大多数受访者对在线旅游持积极态度，旨在说明在线旅游非常受欢迎。 4．第四段第一句“In fact, travelling online was there even before, but it has become popular these years”，前半句主语是travelling online，后半句的it指代同一事物，即在线旅游。 5．文章第一段由旅游日引出话题，第二、三、四段重点阐述了人们旅游习惯的变化以及“在线旅游”这一新方式的流行、数据支持及专家观点。因此，“一种新的旅游方式——在线旅游”是最合适的标题。 Last summer, I went on a trip to Hangzhou with my family. We went there in our car. The journey was quite pleasant as we saw a lot of beautiful scenery along the way. When we arrived in Hangzhou, we first visited the West Lake. The lake was really beautiful with clear water and lovely lotus flowers. We took a boat ride on the lake and enjoyed the gentle breeze. There were many tourists around, but it didn’t affect our mood at all. After that, we went to the Leifeng Pagoda. It is an ancient building with a long history. We climbed to the top of the pagoda and could see the whole view of the West Lake. It was amazing. We also tried some local food in Hangzhou. The most famous one was the West Lake Fish in Vinegar Sauce. It tasted really good. We also had some delicious dumplings and other snacks. On the last day, we went shopping and bought some souvenirs for our friends. We had a great time in Hangzhou and I hope I can go there again in the future. 1．How did the writer go to Hangzhou? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus. D．By car. 2．Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the story according to the text? ①Went shopping.  ②Tried local food.  ③Visited the Leifeng Pagoda.  ④Visited the West Lake. A．①②③④ B．④②③① C．④③②① D．③④②① 3．Which of the following local foods did the writer try? A．West Lake Fish in Vinegar Sauce. B．Beijing Duck. C．Mapo Tofu. D．Hot Pot. 4．What did the writer think of his/her journey? A．It was beautiful. B．It was fun. C．It was boring. D．It was just so-so. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了去年夏天作者全家自驾游杭州，游览了西湖（乘船赏荷）、雷峰塔（俯瞰全景），品尝了西湖醋鱼等当地美食，最后购物买纪念品，度过愉快旅程并期望再去。   1．第一段第二句“We went there in our car.”表明，作者是乘汽车去杭州的。 2．文章叙述顺序：第二段中的句子“first visited the West Lake”对应④；第三段中的句子“After that, we went to the Leifeng Pagoda”对应③；第四段中的句子“We also tried some local food”对应②；第五段中的句子“On the last day, we went shopping”对应①。正确顺序为④③②①。 3．第四段第二句“The most famous one was the West Lake Fish in Vinegar Sauce.”表明，作者品尝了西湖醋鱼。 4．第一段中的句子“The journey was quite pleasant”以及最后一段中的句子“We had a great time”表明，作者认为旅程很有趣。 Hello, everyone. Let me tell you something about our summer holiday in America. Our summer holiday is from June to August. It lasts for about 10 weeks. During the holiday, we often attend the summer school or the summer camp, or travel with our family. In the summer school, there are many courses: maths, English, science, cooking and so on. We also do a lot of reading. Our parents let us choose any courses we like. The summer camp is great fun. We take part in many activities with our friends. We also visit many places such as museums and places of interest. Sometimes during the summer holiday, we travel to other countries or cities with our family. Last year, I went to China and Australia with my parents. We learned a lot about Chinese culture and Australian culture. We saw some pandas in China and koalas in Australia. They were so cute! They were wonderful trips. 1．When is the summer holiday in America? A．From June to September. B．From July to August. C．From May to August. D．From June to August. 2．How many ways of spending the summer holiday are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．What didn’t the writer do last summer holiday? A．The writer went to China and Australia. B．The writer learned how to use the computer. C．The writer learned a lot about Chinese culture and Australian culture. D．The writer saw some pandas in China and koalas in Australia. 4．According to this passage, what do American students do at the summer camp? A．They do lots of reading. B．They learn their favourite subjects. C．They visit animals in the zoo. D．They take part in activities. 5．The article is about ________. A．the summer school in America B．the summer camp in America C．the summer holiday in America D．travels in the summer holiday 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了美国暑假的时间，列举三种度过暑假的方式：上暑期学校、参加夏令营、全家出游旅行，并分别介绍了暑期学校、夏令营的日常，还分享了作者去年去往中国、澳大利亚旅行的见闻。 1．根据原文第一段“Our summer holiday is from June to August.”可知，美国暑假时间为6月至8月。 2．根据原文第一段“we often attend the summer school or the summer camp, or travel with our family”可知，文中一共提及三种度过暑假的方式：暑期学校、夏令营、家庭旅行。 3．根据原文最后一段可知，作者去年去了中国和澳大利亚，了解了中澳文化，在中国看了熊猫、在澳大利亚看了考拉；全文没有提及学习使用电脑。 4．根据原文第三段“We take part in many activities with our friends.”可知，美国学生在夏令营会参与各类活动。 5．根据全文整体内容可知，文章开篇介绍美国暑假时间，依次介绍暑假的三种休闲方式以及旅行经历，全文围绕美国的暑假展开。 Xitang Ancient Town (西塘古镇) is in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. It is one of the most popular water towns in China. Xitang Ancient Town has a long history. Its history can go back to the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期). There are many things for visitors to see and do in Xitang Ancient Town. Xitang Ancient Town is home to many old buildings. The old buildings keep their old looks. Many people know Xitang because of the old buildings. Nine rivers run through the town and there are more than 100 bridges. Visitors can cross the bridges and go everywhere in the town. It is fun for them to take a boat ride in the water town. Wupeng boats are very popular there. When walking around the town, you may feel like you are walking in old times. People in Xitang still follow the old way of living. They start to work when the sun comes up and get back home when the sun goes down. Lots of people go to visit Xitang Ancient Town every year. Most of them arrive in Shanghai or Hangzhou first and then take a train or bus to Xitang. Visitors often stay at least one day and one night there. The town looks great in the day and beautiful at night. It’s making more people love it. 1．What is Xitang Ancient Town famous for? A．Its food. B．Its old buildings. C．Its people. D．Its nice weather. 2．What is fun for visitors in the town? A．Taking a boat ride. B．Crossing the bridges. C．Seeing Wupeng boats. D．Swimming in the rivers. 3．Which of the following shows people’s old way of living in the town? A．They go to bed early. B．They eat three meals a day. C．They drink water before meals. D．They work in the day and rest at night. 4．What does the writer agree with? A．People will forget the ancient town. B．People will take a boat to the ancient town. C．There will be more buildings in the ancient town. D．There will be more visitors coming to the ancient town. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了浙江嘉兴西塘古镇的历史、特色景观、传统生活方式及旅游情况，展现了这座水乡古镇的独特魅力。 1．根据文章第二段中“Many people know Xitang because of the old buildings.”可知，西塘古镇因古建筑而闻名。 2．根据文章第二段中“It is fun for them to take a boat ride in the water town.”可知，游客觉得有趣的活动是坐船。 3．根据文章第二段中“They start to work when the sun comes up and get back home when the sun goes down.”可知，这句话说明当地居民的传统生活方式是日出而作、日落而息。 4．根据文章第3段提到：“It’s making more people love it.” 这句话可以推断出，未来会有更多游客前来西塘古镇游玩。 Last month, Jeff and his family had a special vacation. Jeff, his brother Jack and his sister Sandy paid for the vacation—Jeff made the money by washing cars for their neighbours, Jack made the money by working in a clothes store, and Sandy made the money by taking care of babies for their neighbours. They were happy that they could do something for their parents. The family arrived at a hotel near a beach late on a Friday afternoon. After they brought their things to their rooms, they had their first vacation dinner in a seafood restaurant. Then they took a walk around the restaurant. The next morning, the family went to the beach early. They planned to play beach volleyball there. However, when they arrived there, they were surprised. There were lots of plastic bottles on the beach. Jeff’s father proposed that they clean up the beach first. They all agreed. About two hours later, they cleaned up almost all the plastic bottles. Then they went to play on the beach. At lunchtime, the family found a sandwich stand（三明治售卖亭）and ate there. After lunch, they went swimming in the sea. They went back to the hotel late and had some hamburgers and salad in the hotel. On Sunday morning, they went around the small beachside town. They bought some gifts for their friends. For lunch, they had beef noodles in a popular restaurant. Then they went to play on the beach. They went back home late in the afternoon. Everyone enjoyed their vacation. 1．How did Jeff make the money for the vacation? A．By washing cars. B．By working in a hotel. C．By taking care of babies. D．By working in a clothes store. 2．What does the underlined word “proposed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Saved. B．Practised. C．Encouraged. D．Advised. 3．What did Jeff’s family do on Sunday morning? A．They swam in the sea. B．They played beach volleyball. C．They bought gifts for their friends. D．They cleaned up plastic bottles on the beach. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．A special family vacation. B．An interesting family. C．A clean beach. D．A small town. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杰夫、他的兄弟杰克和妹妹桑迪各自通过劳动赚取度假费用，一家人共同度过的一个特别的假期。 1．根据第一段中“Jeff made the money by washing cars for their neighbours”可知，杰夫是通过为邻居洗车来赚取度假费用的。 2．根据第三段中“Jeff’s father proposed that they clean up the beach first. They all agreed.”可知，父亲提议先清理海滩，大家都同意了。结合语境，proposed意为“提议、建议”。 3．根据第四段中“On Sunday morning, they went around the small beachside town. They bought some gifts for their friends.”可知，周日早晨他们逛了小镇并为朋友买了礼物。 4．文章首句提到“Jeff and his family had a special vacation”，全文围绕这次特殊的家庭假期展开，描述了孩子们赚钱、全家旅行、清理海滩等活动。 五、书面表达 1．假如你是Lucy, 今年暑假你和父母一起游览了杭州，根据下面提供的信息，以“My Summer Holiday”为题，介绍你的杭州之旅以及你的感受。根据提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，可适当发挥。提示内容： 1. 第一天，参观西湖，拍了许多照片； 2. 第二天，在湖里游泳，非常凉爽； 3. 第三天，进行野炊，食物很好吃； 4. 第四天，在街上散步，为朋友买了一些礼物； 5. 很累，但很开心。期待着下次再去。 参考词汇：在第一天 on the first day；西湖 the West Lake；第四 fourth My Summer Holiday ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Summer Holiday I visited Hangzhou with my parents this summer vacation. We had a great time there. Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in our country. We visited the West Lake and took many photos there on the first day. I swam in the lake the next day and it was very cool. We had a picnic on the third day. How delicious the food was! I took a walk on the street and bought some gifts for my friends on the fourth day. I left Hangzhou, feeling tired but happy. I am looking forward to going there again. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：按时间顺序（第一天至第四天）记录每日活动，并表达整体感受与期待 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；可适当发挥补充细节 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明暑假与父母共游杭州，总述旅途十分愉快 主体段：按时间顺序依次介绍四天的具体行程与活动内容 结尾段：总结旅行感受，升华情感，表达故地重游的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：每日行程活动 地点选择：the West Lake/Leifeng Tower等 活动内容：visited the West Lake and took many photos, swam in the lake/had a picnic/took a walk on the street and bought some gifts for friends/went boating on the West Lake/visited Leifeng Tower等 效果评价：it was very cool/How delicious the food was/felt cool and comfortable等 要点二：旅行收获与感受 感受：feeling tired but happy/unforgettable/pleasant and meaningful/learned about local culture等 表达期待：looking forward to going there again/wish to explore more places of interest等 2．暑假生活已经结束，相信同学们都度过了一个愉快的假期。假设你是李明，现在请将你的假期生活写成邮件告诉你的笔友Mary。内容需要包括以下信息： 1.Where did you go? 2.What did you do? 3.How was your summer holiday? ... 要求：1.内容需包括所给信息，并可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，时态恰当，书写工整； 3.不少于70词，不得出现真实信息。 Dear Mary, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, How are you? I hope you had a great summer holiday, too! Mine was wonderful.   During the holiday, I went to Qingdao with my parents. It’s a beautiful coastal city. We spent most of our time by the sea. I swam in the clear blue water, built sandcastles on the beach, and enjoyed delicious seafood. I also visited the Qingdao Aquarium and saw many interesting sea creatures. At home, I read some interesting books and practiced playing the piano.   I really enjoyed my summer holiday. It was relaxing, fun, and I learned new things. I felt refreshed and ready for the new school term.   How about your holiday? Where did you go and what did you do? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.   Yours, Li Ming [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题——愉快的暑假生活； 第二步，描述并评价你的暑假生活； 第三步，询问Mary的假期过得如何。 [亮点词汇] ①wonderful精彩的 ②relaxing令人放松的 ③practice练习 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I hope you had a great summer holiday, too!（省略that的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was 1 (interest) but scary. We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake near a forest. There we put 2 our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other 3 (story), eating the food happily. But I was so tired 4 I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I 5 (get) a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was too scared 6 (move). We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in 7 (they) tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into 8 forest. My dad told me 9 (late) that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important 10 (stay) away from a snake. This was a useful lesson for me. Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my holiday activities 1 you. My parents and I had 2 trip to Maiji Mountain this summer holiday. It was the 3 (one) time for me to go there. So I was really excited. It was a sunny day. The fresh air made us feel comfortable. We really enjoyed the beautiful views of the mountain and couldn’t wait 4 (take) some photos. We decided to climb the mountains and enjoy the sea of clouds closely. Then we saw the Maiji Mountain Grottoes (石窟). Maiji Mountain Grottoes is famous for its wonderful art. The 5 (rock) there are as high as 16 meters, but the small ones are only about 10 centimeters. We felt 6 (luck) to see the art. Later, on the way to the top of it, we saw many people 7 (pick) up rubbish. My mom 8 (tell) me that everybody could do something to protect the environment. Then I did the same thing 9 (happy). The trip to Maiji Mountain made me realize the power (力量) of nature and the importance of 10 (keep) the environment clean. I will never forget this wonderful and meaningful trip. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 More and more young people like travelling with their friends in their free time. But Mary has travelled to some 1 (city) in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan, and Changsha, with her old grandma over the past six or seven years. Mary began to go 2 vacation with her grandma when she was studying at college. Her grandma is outgoing and 3 (friend). She likes new things and making friends. She never thinks she is too old 4 (wear) something fashionable. She also goes 5 (camp) with Mary and her friends. Once, she joined the girls to watch the sunrise on top of the mountain. They even went to 6 music festival together. When Mary was a kid, she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. Several years ago, her grandma broke 7 (she) leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅). Mary still wanted to go on a trip with her grandma on weekends 8 she really cared about her grandma. Mary’s grandma is 9 (true) happy to spend so much time with Mary. She said that sometimes she 10 (feel) young again. 二、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 man    easy    so    nod    sun    swim    with    fight    he    careful It was a summer holiday. The weather was 1 and it was very hot. I was excited to go to the beach 2 my mother. My father was busy with his work, 3 he couldn’t come. There were many people on the beach. Several 4 sat on the beach, enjoying the sun. We went into the water. I said, “The water is really cool. It feels so comfortable to be in the water in such hot weather.” My mother 5 to show she agreed with me. After 6 for a while, my mother found a good place on the beach. We put up a big umbrella and sat under it to see people playing happily. Just then, a boy came over and asked me to build a castle with 7 . I was happy to help. We finished it 8 in just a few minutes. It looked great. Then we wanted to go into the water for fun again. “Be 9 !” my mother said. Then, we started to have a water 10 , laughing happily. I had fun and made a friend. What a great holiday we had! 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 forget   comfortable    spend    peace    somewhere    camp countryside    nothing     relax    excite     might Do you make plans? What are your plans for a vacation? Do you want to visit hutongs in Beijing, or would you like to fly to Hong Kong SAR for a shopping trip? What about 1 a week or two 2 in Hainan? And how about going 3 ? Camping is always popular. With 4 but food, water, a tent and a sleeping bag, you can enjoy a(n) 5 experience—putting up a tent on your own, learning to make a fire and even cooking for yourself. You’re free from rules and it’s really 6 . Camping is also a great way 7 and improve your well-being. When you camp, you let go of all your problems in your day-to-day life and the smell of food cooking over an open fire can help you 8 your worries. And you can finally make 9 with yourself. So, if you really want to take time away from your studies and daily life, why don’t you spend a few peaceful nights under the moon and the stars in the 10 ? With any luck, you 11 even see a few cute animals! 从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 to  but  the  along  surprise  sick  activity  with  decide  comfortable  bored  camp Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach, but Alex, her brother, wanted to go 1 in the mountains. At last, they 2 to go to a place, and there they could do both. They left early 3 next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait 4 get to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited—it was good for both beach 5 and camping. The family put up their tent first. Then they went climbing. They were 6 to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals 7 the way. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (建沙堡) by the lake. It was 8 to feel the sand under their feet and the sunlight on their faces. 9 just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took umbrellas (雨伞) 10 them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire (篝火), singing happily. “The trip is really wonderful,” said Emily. “I love it!” 三、完形填空 Last summer, I went on a trip to Yunnan with my family. It was my first time visiting this beautiful province, and I was very 1 . Before the trip, I thought it would be 2 like any other vacation. But when we arrived in Lijiang, I was surprised by the ancient town. The streets were made of stone, and the houses had a special style. We stayed in a small guesthouse near a river. The sound of flowing water was so relaxing that I slept very well 3 night. 4 the day, we walked around the town and tried local food. The most unforgettable experience was riding a horse on the mountain. At first, I was a little scared because the horse was very 5 . But the guide told me not to worry, and soon I got used to it. We rode through forests and saw many beautiful flowers. I also met some other tourists from different cities. We talked and laughed together, and soon became good 6 . The weather in Yunnan was very 7 . It was sunny almost every day, but not too hot. I took many photos to record these wonderful 8 . This trip taught me that travelling is not just about seeing new places, but also about experiencing different cultures and making new friends. I will never 9 this 10 journey. 1．A．bored B．excited C．worried D．tired 2．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 3．A．all B．every C．each D．whole 4．A．Before B．During C．After D．Until 5．A．short B．thin C．tall D．small 6．A．enemies B．strangers C．friends D．classmates 7．A．bad B．terrible C．fine D．cold 8．A．moments B．problems C．lessons D．meals 9．A．remember B．forget C．miss D．keep 10．A．boring B．tiring C．difficult D．amazing 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went to a small village in the mountains. It was a place 1 my mother grew up. She told us many stories about her childhood there. We 2 by train and then took a bus to the village. The journey was long, 3 none of us felt tired because we were all excited. When we 4 , my grandmother was waiting for us at the bus stop. She looked older but still very healthy. Her house was small 5 comfortable. The yard was full of flowers and there were 6 fruit trees behind it. Every morning, I 7 early and walked around the village. The air was so fresh that I felt 8 energetic. I saw 9 interesting every day—the farmers working in the fields, the children playing by the river, and the old people sitting under the big tree. My grandmother cooked 10 delicious for us. Everything she made tasted wonderful. I 11 her homemade noodles most. In the evenings, we sat outside and 12 stories. My grandmother told me 13 about the old days, and I shared my school life with her. On the last day, I felt sad to leave. I promised my grandmother that I 14 come back next year. The trip taught me that 15 is more important than family. It was truly an unforgettable experience. 1．A．which B．where C．when D．who 2．A．walked B．drove C．traveled D．flew 3．A．but B．so C．or D．for 4．A．arrived B．decided C．seemed D．tried 5．A．and B．but C．so D．because 6．A．quite a few B．quite a little C．few D．little 7．A．went up B．came up C．got up D．stayed up 8．A．really B．hardly C．slowly D．quietly 9．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 10．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 11．A．disliked B．enjoyed C．wondered D．decided 12．A．read B．wrote C．shared D．kept 13．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 14．A．can B．could C．would D．should 15．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We 1 four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed 2 there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a mountain. On the top of the 3 we got to see something beautiful. I 4 I was walking in a painting. The next morning, we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long 5 from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We 6 in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to eat something special for dinner. The food was delicious, 7 the cross-bridge rice noodles. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings under the moon. The summer evening was 8 . Our third stop was the “spring city” Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The four-day trip came to an end soon and we had to return to our 9 life. But the memories of the vacation will always 10 us of the joy and relaxation we experienced. 1．A．spent B．camped C．took 2．A．waiting B．climbing C．staying 3．A．tower B．lake C．mountain 4．A．felt like B．turned around C．looked for 5．A．victory B．trip C．station 6．A．arrived B．went C．moved 7．A．especially B．easily C．probably 8．A．forgetful B．terrible C．fantastic 9．A．bored B．regular C．strange 10．A．fill B．remind C．make 四、阅读理解 On March 30, 2011, China decided to designate (指定) May 19 as China Tourism (旅游) Day. This is also a special day—when Xu Xiake started writing his travel diaries. Xu was a famous geographer and traveller in Chinese history. In 2023, the beautiful city of Tengchong, Yunnan was an important place to host (主办) activities of China Tourism Day. As we know, many Chinese love travelling. However, people’s travel habits have become different these days. More and more Chinese people think that they should not get together, not travel far, and should pay more attention to (更关注) health. So, travelling online has become a new way for them to see the world. We asked 2085 Chinese people about their ideas on travelling online; 74.8% of them would like to travel online. As many as 59.7% of them said that they had a good experience of travelling online. 84.1% of them said it made their travel experience richer. And for visiting museums, many people said that travelling online made them know more things. In fact, travelling online was there even before, but it has become popular these years. “Through technical ways, online travel has been a new way of travelling. Virtual (虚拟的) technology lets people have more ways to know about tourism,” said Li Baiwen, a teacher at the School of Tourism of Beijing Union University (联合大学). 1．When is China Tourism Day every year? A．On March 30. B．On March 19. C．On May 30. D．On May 19. 2．What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A．What Chinese people do for traveling. B．Which is the best way to travel around the world. C．How many Chinese love travelling in their free time. D．Why travelling online has become a new way of travelling. 3．Why does the writer give some numbers in Paragraph 3? A．To show us that online travel is popular. B．To show us how to travel online. C．To show us when to travel online. D．To show us where to travel online. 4．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Getting together. B．Travelling experience. C．Travelling online. D．China Tourism Day. 5．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Xu Xiake—a famous Chinese traveller B．Tengchong—a beautiful city in Yunnan C．A new way of travelling—travelling online D．A special day—China Tourism Day Last summer, I went on a trip to Hangzhou with my family. We went there in our car. The journey was quite pleasant as we saw a lot of beautiful scenery along the way. When we arrived in Hangzhou, we first visited the West Lake. The lake was really beautiful with clear water and lovely lotus flowers. We took a boat ride on the lake and enjoyed the gentle breeze. There were many tourists around, but it didn’t affect our mood at all. After that, we went to the Leifeng Pagoda. It is an ancient building with a long history. We climbed to the top of the pagoda and could see the whole view of the West Lake. It was amazing. We also tried some local food in Hangzhou. The most famous one was the West Lake Fish in Vinegar Sauce. It tasted really good. We also had some delicious dumplings and other snacks. On the last day, we went shopping and bought some souvenirs for our friends. We had a great time in Hangzhou and I hope I can go there again in the future. 1．How did the writer go to Hangzhou? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus. D．By car. 2．Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the story according to the text? ①Went shopping.  ②Tried local food.  ③Visited the Leifeng Pagoda.  ④Visited the West Lake. A．①②③④ B．④②③① C．④③②① D．③④②① 3．Which of the following local foods did the writer try? A．West Lake Fish in Vinegar Sauce. B．Beijing Duck. C．Mapo Tofu. D．Hot Pot. 4．What did the writer think of his/her journey? A．It was beautiful. B．It was fun. C．It was boring. D．It was just so-so. Hello, everyone. Let me tell you something about our summer holiday in America. Our summer holiday is from June to August. It lasts for about 10 weeks. During the holiday, we often attend the summer school or the summer camp, or travel with our family. In the summer school, there are many courses: maths, English, science, cooking and so on. We also do a lot of reading. Our parents let us choose any courses we like. The summer camp is great fun. We take part in many activities with our friends. We also visit many places such as museums and places of interest. Sometimes during the summer holiday, we travel to other countries or cities with our family. Last year, I went to China and Australia with my parents. We learned a lot about Chinese culture and Australian culture. We saw some pandas in China and koalas in Australia. They were so cute! They were wonderful trips. 1．When is the summer holiday in America? A．From June to September. B．From July to August. C．From May to August. D．From June to August. 2．How many ways of spending the summer holiday are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．What didn’t the writer do last summer holiday? A．The writer went to China and Australia. B．The writer learned how to use the computer. C．The writer learned a lot about Chinese culture and Australian culture. D．The writer saw some pandas in China and koalas in Australia. 4．According to this passage, what do American students do at the summer camp? A．They do lots of reading. B．They learn their favourite subjects. C．They visit animals in the zoo. D．They take part in activities. 5．The article is about ________. A．the summer school in America B．the summer camp in America C．the summer holiday in America D．travels in the summer holiday Xitang Ancient Town (西塘古镇) is in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. It is one of the most popular water towns in China. Xitang Ancient Town has a long history. Its history can go back to the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期). There are many things for visitors to see and do in Xitang Ancient Town. Xitang Ancient Town is home to many old buildings. The old buildings keep their old looks. Many people know Xitang because of the old buildings. Nine rivers run through the town and there are more than 100 bridges. Visitors can cross the bridges and go everywhere in the town. It is fun for them to take a boat ride in the water town. Wupeng boats are very popular there. When walking around the town, you may feel like you are walking in old times. People in Xitang still follow the old way of living. They start to work when the sun comes up and get back home when the sun goes down. Lots of people go to visit Xitang Ancient Town every year. Most of them arrive in Shanghai or Hangzhou first and then take a train or bus to Xitang. Visitors often stay at least one day and one night there. The town looks great in the day and beautiful at night. It’s making more people love it. 1．What is Xitang Ancient Town famous for? A．Its food. B．Its old buildings. C．Its people. D．Its nice weather. 2．What is fun for visitors in the town? A．Taking a boat ride. B．Crossing the bridges. C．Seeing Wupeng boats. D．Swimming in the rivers. 3．Which of the following shows people’s old way of living in the town? A．They go to bed early. B．They eat three meals a day. C．They drink water before meals. D．They work in the day and rest at night. 4．What does the writer agree with? A．People will forget the ancient town. B．People will take a boat to the ancient town. C．There will be more buildings in the ancient town. D．There will be more visitors coming to the ancient town. Last month, Jeff and his family had a special vacation. Jeff, his brother Jack and his sister Sandy paid for the vacation—Jeff made the money by washing cars for their neighbours, Jack made the money by working in a clothes store, and Sandy made the money by taking care of babies for their neighbours. They were happy that they could do something for their parents. The family arrived at a hotel near a beach late on a Friday afternoon. After they brought their things to their rooms, they had their first vacation dinner in a seafood restaurant. Then they took a walk around the restaurant. The next morning, the family went to the beach early. They planned to play beach volleyball there. However, when they arrived there, they were surprised. There were lots of plastic bottles on the beach. Jeff’s father proposed that they clean up the beach first. They all agreed. About two hours later, they cleaned up almost all the plastic bottles. Then they went to play on the beach. At lunchtime, the family found a sandwich stand（三明治售卖亭）and ate there. After lunch, they went swimming in the sea. They went back to the hotel late and had some hamburgers and salad in the hotel. On Sunday morning, they went around the small beachside town. They bought some gifts for their friends. For lunch, they had beef noodles in a popular restaurant. Then they went to play on the beach. They went back home late in the afternoon. Everyone enjoyed their vacation. 1．How did Jeff make the money for the vacation? A．By washing cars. B．By working in a hotel. C．By taking care of babies. D．By working in a clothes store. 2．What does the underlined word “proposed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Saved. B．Practised. C．Encouraged. D．Advised. 3．What did Jeff’s family do on Sunday morning? A．They swam in the sea. B．They played beach volleyball. C．They bought gifts for their friends. D．They cleaned up plastic bottles on the beach. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．A special family vacation. B．An interesting family. C．A clean beach. D．A small town. 五、书面表达 1．假如你是Lucy, 今年暑假你和父母一起游览了杭州，根据下面提供的信息，以“My Summer Holiday”为题，介绍你的杭州之旅以及你的感受。根据提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，可适当发挥。提示内容： 1. 第一天，参观西湖，拍了许多照片； 2. 第二天，在湖里游泳，非常凉爽； 3. 第三天，进行野炊，食物很好吃； 4. 第四天，在街上散步，为朋友买了一些礼物； 5. 很累，但很开心。期待着下次再去。 参考词汇：在第一天 on the first day；西湖 the West Lake；第四 fourth My Summer Holiday ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．暑假生活已经结束，相信同学们都度过了一个愉快的假期。假设你是李明，现在请将你的假期生活写成邮件告诉你的笔友Mary。内容需要包括以下信息： 1.Where did you go? 2.What did you do? 3.How was your summer holiday? ... 要求：1.内容需包括所给信息，并可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，时态恰当，书写工整； 3.不少于70词，不得出现真实信息。 Dear Mary, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $