Unit 6 Food and Drinks 讲义2026-2027学年中职英语高教版（第三版）基础模块1

本中职英语讲义围绕“食物与饮品”主题，构建从40+食品饮品词汇、可数与不可数名词区分、There be句型到would like点餐交际用语的学习支架，衔接词汇辨析（如eat/drink/have）、语法难点（不可数量词表达）与情景对话应用，形成完整知识链。 资料以语言能力培养为核心，通过分层练习（填空、选择、写作）和易错点汇总强化语法应用，结合中西餐桌礼仪渗透文化意识，写作模板助力输出。课中教师可利用对话范例互动教学，课后学生能通过练习与模板巩固知识，有效查漏补缺。

Unit 6 Food and Drinks 讲义 学习导航 · 重难点总览 本单元围绕“食物与饮品”这一生活主题，重点掌握食品类词汇、可数与不可数名词、点餐与餐桌交际用语，能在真实情境中完成“点餐—评价—表达喜好”的简单交流。 一、学习目标 维度 具体目标 语言能力 掌握 40+ 食品饮品词汇；正确使用可数与不可数名词及 a/an、some、any。 语法能力 掌握 There be 句型、可数/不可数名词、would like 与点餐句型。 交际能力 能运用 “What would you like?”“How about…?” 完成点餐与推荐。 文化意识 了解中西方餐桌礼仪与饮食文化差异，树立健康饮食观念。 二、重点与难点一览 标记 内容说明 ★ 重点 食品饮品词汇；可数与不可数名词的区分；would like 句型。 ★★ 难点 不可数名词的量词表达；There be 与 have 的区别；点餐对话的得体应答。 高频考点 a bowl of / a cup of / a piece of 等量词；Would you like…? 的回答。 一、核心词汇精讲 1. 食物类词汇（Food） 英文 中文 英文 中文 rice 米饭 noodle(s) 面条 bread 面包 cake 蛋糕 hamburger 汉堡 sandwich 三明治 pizza 披萨 hot dog 热狗 meat 肉 beef / pork / chicken 牛肉/猪肉/鸡肉 fish 鱼 egg 鸡蛋 soup 汤 salad 沙拉 cheese 奶酪 butter 黄油 sugar 糖 salt 盐 dumpling 饺子 porridge 粥 2. 饮品与水果类（Drinks & Fruit） 英文 中文 英文 中文 water 水 milk 牛奶 tea 茶 coffee 咖啡 juice 果汁 coke / cola 可乐 beer 啤酒 wine 葡萄酒 apple 苹果 banana 香蕉 orange 橙子 pear 梨 watermelon 西瓜 grape 葡萄 strawberry 草莓 lemon 柠檬 3. 重点词汇深度辨析 辨析点 说明与例句 eat / drink / have eat 接固体食物（eat rice）；drink 接饮品（drink tea）；have 两者通用（have breakfast / have some water）。 food / dish food 泛指食物（不可数）；dish 指一道菜（可数，a delicious dish）。 meal / snack meal 指正餐（three meals a day）；snack 指零食、点心（eat a snack）。 ⚠ 词汇必背考点 • 三餐（breakfast / lunch / dinner）前不加冠词，用 at/in：have breakfast, at lunch。 • noodle 常用复数 noodles；dumpling 常用复数 dumplings。 • tea / coffee 可数用法：a tea = 一杯茶（a cup of tea）。 二、核心短语与固定搭配 短语 中文 短语 中文 would like 想要 would like to do 想要做某事 would like sth 想要某物 What about…? ……怎么样？ a cup of tea 一杯茶 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a piece of cake 一块蛋糕 a glass of milk 一杯牛奶 have breakfast 吃早餐 eat out 外出就餐 be full of 充满 be good for 对……有益 too much / too many 太多 a lot of / lots of 许多 main course 主菜 set menu 套餐 ⚠ 搭配易错点 • would like = want，但更礼貌；后接名词或 to do，不能说 would like do。 • a cup of + 不可数名词，变复数只变量词：two cups of tea。 • too much + 不可数；too many + 可数复数。 三、核心语法：可数与不可数名词 ★★ 英语名词按能否计数分为 可数名词（Countable Nouns） 与 不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns），这是本单元最核心的语法难点。 1. 可数与不可数名词对照 类别 特点 修饰语 示例 可数名词 有单复数，复数加 -s/-es a / an, many, some, few an apple → two apples 不可数名词 无复数，不能加 a/an some, much, a lot of some bread / milk 2. 常见不可数名词（高频） 本单元以下词通常为不可数：bread, rice, meat, fish（鱼肉）, soup, salad, cheese, butter, sugar, salt, water, milk, tea, coffee, juice。 3. 不可数名词的“量化”表达（重难点） 不可数名词不能直接加 a/an 或用数词，需用“量词 + of”表示数量： 结构 示例 a cup of + 不可数 a cup of tea / coffee a bowl of + 不可数 a bowl of rice / soup a piece of + 不可数 a piece of cake / bread a glass of + 不可数 a glass of milk / water two cups of…（复数变量词） two bowls of rice ⚠ 名词必背考点 • 不可数名词作主语，谓语用单数：The milk is cold. • 想用复数概念必须借量词：some breads ❌ → two pieces of bread ✅。 • fish 指“鱼肉”不可数，指“鱼的种类”可数（fishes）。 四、核心语法：There be 句型与点餐交际 ★ 1. There be 基本结构 句式 结构 例句 肯定 There is + 单数/不可数; There are + 复数 There is some soup on the table. 否定 There is not (isn't) … There isn't any milk. 一般疑问 Is / Are there …? Are there any apples? 回答 Yes, there is/are. No, there isn't/aren't. Yes, there are. 2. There be 与 have 的区别 结构 含义 例句 There be 某地/某时有某物（存在） There is a bowl of rice on the desk. have / has 某人有/拥有某物 I have a bowl of rice. ⚠ There be 必背考点 • 就近原则：There is a pen and two books.（靠近的名词是单数） • 否定/疑问中 some 变 any：There isn't any water. 五、情景交际：点餐与表达喜好 1. 核心句型 功能 句型 询问想要什么 What would you like (to eat/drink)? 表达想要 I'd like a cup of tea. / I'd like some rice. 提出建议 How about some juice? / What about a sandwich? 询问是否需要 Would you like some coffee? — Yes, please. / No, thanks. 评价食物 It's delicious / tasty / sweet / salty. 表达喜好 I like … / I don't like … / My favourite food is … 2. 点餐对话范例 Waiter: Good morning. What would you like to drink? Customer: I'd like a cup of coffee. Waiter: How about something to eat? We have sandwiches and salad. Customer: A sandwich, please. And some water. Waiter: OK. Here you are. ⚠ 交际易错点 • Would you like…? 回答用 Yes, please. / No, thanks.（不用 yes, I like）。 • anything to drink 比 something 更正式；疑问/否定用 any-。 六、阅读与写作 1. 健康饮食要点 写作时可从“均衡饮食（a balanced diet）、多吃蔬菜水果、少喝含糖饮料、按时吃三餐”展开，使用 There be、would like 与目标词汇。 2. 写作模板：My Favourite Food My favourite food is dumplings. There are many kinds of dumplings. I'd like some dumplings with meat and vegetables. They are delicious and good for my health. For drinks, I'd like a cup of tea. I usually have dumplings for dinner. What about you? 3. 亮点句型升级 普通句 升级句 I like rice. My favourite food is rice because it is light and healthy. I want some tea. I'd like a cup of tea, please. We have food. There is a lot of delicious food on the table. 七、高频易错点汇总 类型 易错点 正确表达 名词 不可数名词加复数 bread → two pieces of bread 名词 noodle 单复数 a bowl of noodles 量词 复数只变量词 two cups of tea 语法 There be 就近原则 There is a pen and two books. 语法 不可数谓语用单数 The soup is hot. 交际 Would you like 回答 Yes, please. / No, thanks. 搭配 would like to do I'd like to have some water. 介词 三餐前不用冠词 have breakfast 八、分层巩固练习 A. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. There ______ (be) some milk in the glass. 2. I'd like two ______ (cup) of coffee. 3. He ______ (not like) fish. 4. How about ______ (eat) some noodles? 5. There are many ______ (kind) of food here. B. 单项选择 1. — What would you like? — I'd like ______ apple and ______ bread. A. an; a B. an; / C. a; some D. /; a 2. There ______ some soup and two sandwiches on the table. A. is B. are C. have D. has 3. — Would you like some juice? — ______ A. Yes, I like. B. Yes, please. C. I like it. D. No, I wouldn't. 4. We usually have ______ dinner at six o'clock. A. a B. an C. the D. / C. 书面表达 以 “My Favourite Food” 为题写一篇 50 词左右的短文，介绍你最喜欢的食物、饮品及原因，至少使用 2 个 would like 句型和 1 个 There be 句型。 【参考答案】 A: 1) is 2) cups 3) doesn't like 4) eating 5) kinds B: 1) B 2) A 3) B 4) D C（参考）: My favourite food is dumplings. There are many kinds of dumplings. I'd like some dumplings with meat and vegetables. They are delicious and good for my health. For drinks, I'd like a cup of tea. I usually have them for dinner. What about you? Unit 6 Food and Drinks 讲义 · 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $