Unit 2 Honesty重要知识点（讲义)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)英语六年级上册

本小学英语讲义聚焦译林版六年级上册Unit 2 Honesty核心知识点，系统梳理一般过去时（肯定句、否定句、疑问句及不规则动词过去式），衔接询问过去事件、感受、原因等常用句型，整合重点词汇、短语与核心句型，构建从语法基础到综合运用的学习支架。 该资料以“Honesty”为主题，通过孟信卖牛、狼来了等故事案例渗透文化意识，培育诚实品格。配套多样化小练习（英汉互译、选词填空、情景匹配等）分层设计，助力提升语言能力与学习能力，课中辅助教师高效授课，课后帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺。

译林版六年级英语上册Unit 2 Honesty重要知识点知识清单 (语法知识点·重点词汇·重点短语·重点句型·小练习) 📌一、重要语法知识点解析 (一)、一般过去时 (I did / I did not / Did you...?) 1. 一般过去时肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + ... 例句：He had a sick old ox. His nephew sold the ox. 2. 一般过去时否定句：主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形 + ... 例句：Meng Xin did not want to sell a sick old ox to others. 3. 一般过去时一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn't. 例句：—Did you buy my ox? —Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 4. 不规则动词过去式变化： have → had sell → sold do → did go → went break → broke see → saw get → got say → said come → came find → found think → thought tell → told am/is → was are → were (二)、常用句型与知识点 1. 询问过去发生的事情：What happened? 2. 询问感受：How did you feel? 3. 询问原因：Why did + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...? 例句：Why did Meng Xin's nephew sell the ox? Because they needed the money. 4. want to do sth.：想要做某事 例句：He wanted to repair Bobby's book. 5. try one's best：尽某人最大的努力 例句：He tried his best to repair the book. 6. on one's way home：在某人回家的路上 例句：Sam found a storybook on his way home. 7. give sth. to sb.：把某物给某人 = give sb. sth. 例句：I can give it to Mrs Fox. 8. get back：重新获得，取回 例句：Meng Xin got back his sick old ox. 9. in the end：最后，终于 例句：He got a good name in the end. 10. shout for help：呼救 例句：The boy shouted, "Wolf! Wolf!" 📌二、重点词汇 1. honesty 诚实 2. lie 谎言，谎话 3. break 弄坏，损坏 (过去式 broke) 4. yesterday 在昨天；昨天 5. repair 修理，修补 6. say 说，讲 (过去式 said) 7. poor 贫穷的 8. man 男人 (复数 men) 9. old 老的，年纪大的 10. ox 牛 (复数 oxen) 11. away from home 离开家 12. nephew 侄子，外甥 13. sell 卖，出售 (过去式 sold) 14. buyer 买主，买方 15. get back 重新获得 16. name 名声，名誉 17. watch 照看，看护 18. wolf 狼 (复数 wolves) 19. answer 答复，回答 20. cry 哭，哭泣 21. feel 感到 (过去式 felt) 22. think 想，认为 (过去式 thought) 23. tell 告诉 (过去式 told) 📌三、重点短语 A. 核心短语： 1. on his way home 在他回家的路上 2. storybook 儿童故事书 3. be great fun 非常有趣 4. put...in... 把……放进…… 5. feel good 感觉好 6. want to do sth. 想要做某事 7. repair the book 修补书 8. try one's best 尽某人最大的努力 9. say sorry to sb. 向某人说对不起 10. look at 看 11. a poor man 一个穷人 12. a sick old ox 一头生病的老牛 13. away from home 离开家 14. sell the ox 卖牛 15. get back 重新获得 16. a good name 一个好名声 17. watch the sheep 照看羊 18. shout for help 呼救 19. tell a lie 说谎 20. the next day 第二天 21. in the end 最后 B. 其他短语： 1. from being honest 从诚实中 2. act in an honest way 以诚实的方式行事 3. search for the truth 寻找真相 4. the Boy Who Cried Wolf 《狼来了》 5. need the money to buy food 需要钱买食物 📌四、重点句型 1. Whose book is this? 这是谁的书？ 2. I can give it to Mrs Fox. 我可以把它给狐狸太太。 3. It was great fun. 它非常有趣。 4. Oh no, I broke it! 哦不，我弄坏了它！ 5. Did you see my storybook yesterday? 你昨天看到我的故事书了吗？ 6. No, I didn't. 不，我没有。 7. I'm sorry. I broke your book. 对不起。我弄坏了你的书。 8. No, you didn't. I broke it last week! 不，你没有。我上周弄坏了它！ 9. Long ago, there was a poor man. 很久以前，有一个穷人。 10. His name was Meng Xin. 他的名字是孟信。 11. He had a sick old ox. 他有一头生病的老牛。 12. Where's the ox? Did you sell it? 牛在哪里？你把它卖了吗？ 13. Yes, I did. We need the money to buy food! 是的，我卖了。我们需要钱买食物！ 14. Meng Xin did not want to sell a sick old ox to others. 孟信不想把生病的老牛卖给别人。 15. Did you buy my ox? 你买了我的牛吗？ 16. Sorry, I can't sell it to you. 对不起，我不能把它卖给你。 17. It's old and sick. 它又老又病。 18. It's very kind of you. 你真好。 19. Meng Xin got back his sick old ox. 孟信重新获得了他生病的老牛。 20. He got a good name in the end. 最后他得到了好名声。 相关小练习： 一、英汉互译（每题1分，共8分） 1. 在他回家的路上 __________________ 2. 一头生病的老牛 __________________ 3. 尽某人最大的努力 __________________ 4. 重新获得 __________________ 5. sell the ox __________________ 6. tell a lie __________________ 7. feel good __________________ 8. in the end __________________ 二、选词填空（每空2分，共12分） did, didn't, had, sold, broke, repaired 1. Meng Xin ______ a sick old ox. 2. His nephew ______ the ox. 3. Sam ______ Bobby's storybook. 4. Sam ______ the book carefully. 5. —Did you see my book? —No, I ______. 6. —______ you buy my ox? —Yes, I did. 三、根据首字母或中文提示填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. Sam found a storybook on his way h______. 2. The book was great f______. 3. Oh no, I b______ it! 4. Sam r______ the book carefully. 5. Long ago, there was a p______ man. 6. He had a sick old o______. 7. His nephew s______ the ox. 8. Meng Xin did not want to sell the ox to o______. 9. He got a good n______ in the end. 10. The boy watched the sheep on the h______ every day. 四、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. —______ you see my book yesterday? —Yes, I did. A. Did B. Do C. Does ( ) 2. Sam ______ the book carefully after school. A. repair B. repaired C. repairs ( ) 3. Meng Xin ______ want to sell a sick old ox. A. did B. didn't C. don't ( ) 4. —Did you buy my ox? —______. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I don't. ( ) 5. His nephew ______ the ox because they needed money. A. buy B. sold C. sell ( ) 6. Sam did not ______ good. He wanted to say sorry. A. feel B. felt C. feels ( ) 7. The boy ______, "Wolf! Wolf!" A. shout B. shouted C. shouting ( ) 8. —______ did Meng Xin get from being honest? —A good name. A. What B. Who C. Where ( ) 9. The boy ______ the sheep on the hill every day. A. watch B. watched C. watching ( ) 10. —How did you feel? —I ______ bad. A. feel B. felt C. feeling 五、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1. did, not, feel, Sam, good (.) __________________________________ 2. you, did, my, buy, ox (?) __________________________________ 3. the, he, book, repaired, carefully (.) __________________________________ 4. got, back, ox, his, Meng Xin (.) __________________________________ 5. did, why, nephew, sell, the, ox, his (?) __________________________________ 六、情景匹配（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. Did you see my storybook? A. Yes, I did. ( ) 2. How did Sam feel? B. It was great fun. ( ) 3. What did you think of the book? C. He felt bad. ( ) 4. Did you buy my ox? D. No, I didn't. ( ) 5. Why did you sell the ox? E. Because we needed the money. 参考答案 一、1. on his way home 2. a sick old ox 3. try one's best 4. get back 5. 卖牛 6. 说谎 7. 感觉好 8. 最后 二、1. had 2. sold 3. broke 4. repaired 5. didn't 6. Did 三、1. home 2. fun 3. broke 4. repaired 5. poor 6. ox 7. sold 8. others 9. name 10. hill 四、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 五、1. Sam did not feel good. 2. Did you buy my ox? 3. He repaired the book carefully. 4. Meng Xin got back his ox. 5. Why did his nephew sell the ox? 六、1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.E 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $