Unit 3 How long do you read every day【单词+句型+语法+语音】讲解（课件）2026-2027学年湘鲁版小学英语五年级上册

该小学英语课件围绕湘鲁版五年级上册Unit 3“How long do you read every day”展开，涵盖时间询问（how long/how often）、阅读相关词汇（poem, enjoy等）、核心句型（How long...? I read for...）、合成词及dr/tr语音知识。课堂导入通过“单词小记”梳理新旧词汇，搭建从词汇积累到句型运用再到语法、语音学习的递进式支架。 其亮点在于知识演练分层设计（★★★难度），结合读诗、旅行等生活情境例句，通过合成词拆分（如greenhouse）和语音图示（dr/tr字母组合）直观教学，助力学生提升语言能力与思维品质。学生能在情境中运用语言知识，教师可依托系统资源优化教学流程，提高课堂效率。

Unit 3 How long do you read every day 【单词】讲解 湘鲁版五年级上册 1 poem /ˈpəʊɪm/ n. 诗；韵文 I read a short Chinese poem every morning. 我每天早上读一首简短的中文诗。 how long /haʊ lɒŋ/ 多久，多长时间 How long do you read poems every day? 你每天读诗读多长时间？ half /hɑːf/ n. 一半；半 I read poems for half an hour after school. 我放学后读半小时诗歌。 hour /ˈaʊə(r)/ n. 小时 I spend one hour learning Chinese poetry. 我花一小时学习中国诗歌。 Chinese /ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/ adj. 中国的 I love Chinese poems. 我喜爱中国古诗。 minute /ˈmɪnɪt/ n. 分钟；分 Wait for ten minutes, I will finish reading this poem. 等十分钟，我就读完这首诗。 month /mʌnθ/ n. 月；月份 We learn new poems every month. 我们每个月学习新的诗歌。 year /jɪə(r)/ n. 年；日历年 We travel to old cities every year. 我们每年去古城旅行。 enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v. 喜爱；享受 I enjoy reading storybooks in my free time. 我闲暇时喜爱读故事书。 how often /haʊ ˈɒfn/ 多久一次，多长时间一次 How often do you travel to different cities? 你多久去一次不同的城市旅行？ time /taɪm/ n. 次；回 I visit the old city three times a year. 我一年去这座古城三次。 poetry /ˈpəʊətri/ n. 诗集；诗歌；诗作 This book of poetry has many great works. 这本诗集收录了许多佳作。 history /ˈhɪstri/ n. 历史 Old cities have long history. 古城拥有悠久的历史。 travel /ˈtrævl/ v. 旅行 We travel by bus to visit the city. 我们坐公交去这座城市旅行。 survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ n. 民意调查；民意测验 We do a survey about students’ travel habits. 我们做一份关于学生出行习惯的调查。 report /rɪˈpɔːt/ n. 汇报；报告；通报 I write a report about my travel plan. 我写一份关于我的旅行计划的报告。 fun /fʌn/ n. 乐趣；享乐 It’s great fun to travel and read poems. 旅行和读诗充满乐趣。 city /ˈsɪti/ n. 都市；城市 This big city has a nice greenhouse. 这座大城市里有一座漂亮的温室。 bus stop /bʌs stɒp/ 公共汽车站 We wait at the bus stop. 我们在公交站等车。 greenhouse /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/ n. 温室 We see many plants inside the greenhouse. 我们在温室里看到许多植物。 grasshopper /ˈɡrɑːshɒpə(r)/ n. 蝗虫；蚱蜢 A small grasshopper jumps near the greenhouse. 一只小蚱蜢在温室旁边蹦跳。 poem how long half hour Chinese minute 单词小记 month year enjoy how often time poetry 23 city bus stop greenhouse grasshopper 单词小记 history travel survey report fun 24 There are twelve ______ in one ______. months; year minutes; hour poem; poetry 难度等级： 知识演练 知识演练 25 完成对话。 How do you go to school every day? I take a bus. I always wait at the __________ near my home. bus stop 难度等级： 知识演练 知识演练 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. There are many beautiful ________ (city) in our country. 2. I enjoy __________ (travel) and reading books about Chinese history. travelling cities 知识演练 知识演练 难度等级： 补全对话 A: Hi, Li Ming. ___________ do you read Chinese poetry? B: I read it three times a day. A: ___________ do you read each time? B: About half an hour. How often How long 知识演练 知识演练 难度等级： 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. There are sixty _______ (minute) in one hour. 2. I write two new ______ (poem) every month. 3. He ______ (enjoy) learning Chinese every day. poems minutes enjoys 知识演练 知识演练 难度等级： Unit 3 How long do you read every day 【句型】讲解 湘鲁版五年级上册 30 —What do you like to read? —I like to read … —How long do you read every day? —I read for + 时间段. 用于询问对方喜欢阅读什么读物以及每日阅读持续多长时间 重点句型 31 like to read：固定搭配，意为“喜欢阅读”，to 后接动词原形。 How long：疑问词组，意为“多久、多长时间”。 for + 时间段：固定用法，表达具体时长。 重点句型 32 What do you like to read? I like to read storybooks. 33 How long do you read every day? I read for thirty minutes. 34 —____ do you like to read? —I like to read comic books. How long What When 难度等级： 知识演练 知识演练 35 按要求改写句子 I read for 30 minutes every day.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________ 难度等级： 知识演练 知识演练 How long do you read every day? 36 完成对话。 How long do you read every day? I _________ half an hour. read for 难度等级： 知识演练 知识演练 37 Unit 3 How long do you read every day 【语法】讲解 湘鲁版五年级上册 38 本课中出现的greenhouse和grasshopper都是合成词。那么什么是合成词呢? 合成词是由两个或两个以上的词组成的词。 定义 合成词 39 类别 合成词 合成动词 合成名词 合成形容词 40 合成动词 sight-see 观光游览 out-act 行动上胜过 quick-charge 快速充电 self-design 自我设计 sleep-walk 梦游 41 black+board=blackboard class+room=classroom be+side=beside basket+ball=basketball some+times=sometimes note+book=notebook story+book=storybook school+bag=schoolbag 合成名词 42 color-blind 色盲的 easy-going 随和的 hard-working 勤勉的 well-known 著名的 good-looking 漂亮的 合成 形容词 43 Which of the following words is NOT a compound(合成词) word? A. weekend B. blackboard C. meaningful 难度等级： 知识演练 44 Which of the following words is formed the same way as the word “roommate”? A. careless B. birthplace C. unhappy 难度等级： 知识演练 45 按要求改写句子。 After school, students have a lot of activities to choose from.（改为同义句） Students have a lot of ____________ activities to choose from. after-school 难度等级： 知识演练 46 Unit 3 How long do you read every day 【语音】讲解 湘鲁版五年级上册 47 drum drive dream dress drink drop dr 48 dr um drum dr ess dress dr 49 dr ive drive dr ink drink dr 50 tr truck train trip tree try true 51 tr uck truck tr ee tree tr 52 tr ain train tr y try tr 53 The dress is blue. Let’s read. There are two trucks. 54 难度等级： 拼凑出完整的单词。 v d i r e r 知识演练 55 单词“true”中的字母组合“tr”的发音为_____。 /dʒ /dr/ /tr/ 难度等级： 知识演练 56 难度等级： 根据音标和句子意思，写出完整的单词。 ① /triː/ The ____ is very tall and green. ② /drɪŋk/ I like to ______ water in summer. ③ /drʌm/ He plays the ______ in the band. ④ /traɪ/ Can you ______ to draw a cat? tree drink drum try 知识演练 57 $