2027 届高三英语语法填空周练（一）含原题 + 答案 + 详细解析

该高中英语高考复习学案系统覆盖动词时态语态、非谓语动词、从句等核心语法考点，以社会信任、传统文化等主题语境为载体，将语法知识与语篇理解深度融合。通过空白处问题设计，引导学生结合上下文自主分析语法规则，构建“语境-考点-应用”的知识网络，体现系统性和层次性。 亮点在于答案解析的精准性和自主学习支持，每篇填空后附详细考点解析，如被动语态、固定搭配等标注，助力学生自主诊断错误。短文主题融入中国文化与社会现象，培养文化意识和语言能力，教师可通过学生错题分布精准指导，实现个性化复习与因材施教。

2027 届高三英语语法填空周练（一）（含原题 + 答案 + 详细解析） 语法填空1. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a December afternoon in 2025, a foreign couple visiting Qianlingshan Park in Guiyang faced an unexpected dilemma. Their baby's stroller（手推车） could not ___56___ (take) onto the cable car. Without hesitation, they entrusted their child to a park security guard, ______57______ timely help drew admiration from fellow visitors. This incident sparked lively online discussion, with many netizens ______58______ (view) the act as highlighting the trust and care that form the ___59___ (found) of China's approach to public safety. Garima, who had traveled across China, ___60___ (vivid) described the security measures that made her feel at home: "Subway stations have security checks at every entrance, a visible sign of China's commitment to public safety." ______61______ impressed her most was the widespread presence of security cameras, and the friendliness of police officers. "They're always willing ___62___ (help) when I have questions," she said. Having personally experienced the warm and friendly community atmosphere, Sharma believes China's model demonstrates that advanced technology does not have to come ______63______ the cost of personal liberty. Instead, it can enable ______64______ unique kind of round‑the‑clock security and social ease. Over the past 5 years, from bustling cities to remote villages, he ___65___ (encounter) a consistent willingness among people to assist strangers, a sense of social trust that transforms into genuine warmth. 语法填空2：阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式｡ The popularity of tuanshan dates back to the Han Dynasty. Round like full moons,the fans stand for ___56___(reunite)and good fortune,serving both as cooling tools and symbols of taste and social status. Huang Shuofu, ___57___ fourth‑generation tuanshan craftsman from Guilin,is committed to protecting this intangible cultural heritage and has won many domestic and international honors.In 2013,he was asked to craft two fans ___58___ were decorated with ethnic Miao embroidery(刺绣)for then‑UN secretary‑general Ban Ki‑moon. “We need to follow new trends and incorporate these into the traditional elements as much as possible while___59___(preserve)the original essence to continue sharing this heritage with people at home and abroad,”Huang said.He___60___(obtain)more than 30 national patents and exported products to major overseas markets including South Korea,Japan and Singapore up to now. ___61___(similar),sustainable,green practices are a priority, he added, ___62___(give) that his creations rely on natural bamboo as a major material.“We minimize our waste and throw away as little material as possible,”Huang said.“We recycle the bamboo strips,cloth,paper and try to come up ___63___ new ways to use them,such as for bookmarks,desk accessories and other smaller‑sized,related products. ___64___ (advance)sustainable,balanced development,the tuanshan production also engages locals.“We make our tuanshan here by mixing tradition and innovation,protecting our heritage___65___ promoting it together,”Huang said. 语法填空3. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cultural anthropology (人类学), also known as sociocultural anthropology, is the study of cultures around the world. Anthropology is the study of human diversity, _56_cultural anthropology focuses on cultural systems,____57____(belief), practices, and expressions. Cultural anthropology's roots date back to the 1800s, ___58___ early scholars like Lewis Henry Morgan and Edward Tylor became interested in the__59__ (compare) study of cultural systems. This generation drew on the theories of Charles Darwin, attempting to apply his concept of evolution__60__human culture. Later they ____61____(dismiss) as so‑called "armchair anthropologists," since they based their ideas on data collected by others and did not personally engage first‑hand with the groups they claimed_62_(study). These ideas were later disproved by Franz Boas, who is widely recognized as the father of anthropology in America. Boas strongly criticized the armchair anthropologists' belief in cultural evolution, ____63___ (argue) instead that all cultures had to be considered on their own terms and not as part of____64____progress model. He also trained the first generation of American anthropologists at Columbia. Boas' influence continues in cultural anthropology's focus on race and, more broadly, identity as forces that are shaped by society and not_65_(biological) based. After Boas, anthropology departments became the norm in colleges, and cultural anthropology was a central aspect of study. 语法填空4 ：阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the boundless expanse of Inner Mongolia thrives a unique musical tradition. At its heart is the morin khuur, or horse‑headed fiddle, a two‑stringed instrument_56_(name) after the carved horse head atop its neck. The sound of the morin khuur is one of a kind. It can be as soft as a gentle whisper or as grand as a rolling thunderstorm. Legend has____57____that the instrument was crafted by a herder who grieved deeply for his beloved horse and made the fiddle in its memory. Since then, the morin khuur has remained a_____58____(faith) companion to the Mongolian people. What makes the morin khuur truly special, however, is its_59_(present) in everyday life. It blesses newlyweds at wedding ceremonies and fuels the passion of dancers and wrestlers at traditional festivals. On quiet evenings, herders play the fiddle by campfires,_60_(tell) tales of heroic ancestors through every single note ____61____urbanization and technological change, the morin khuur has never faded in charm. In 2017, the instrument_62__(introduce) to classrooms across Inner Mongolia, enabling urban children to stay connected with their cultural roots. Today, it is not____63____(common) to see the morin khuur performed in symphony halls alongside Western orchestras, which forms____64____ cultural dialogue between East and West. The morin khuur is far more than a musical instrument. It is the voice of a people‑‑a voice _65_carries the wind, the horses, and the vast grassland within every note. To listen to its melody is to feel the enduring heartbeat of a centuries‑old grassland culture. 语法填空5.：阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When dusk falls over Qingyun Hutong, pushing open a weathered wooden door_56_ (produce) a subtle but decisive shift in time. Outside, the steady rhythm of the modern city remains, while inside, history takes over. Cold light slides down beams (梁) that have stood for more than four ___57____(century), and a layered soundscape echoes through the corridors. Audiences become participants in the story unfolding around them. The scene is part of Mysterious Cases of the Ming Wanli Era,____58____immersive theater production currently__59_(stage) at the Beijing Print Guild Hall. It has attracted growing attention and is scheduled to continue through the end of 2026. Written and directed by Miao Jiuling, the production enters China's__60_(rapid) expanding immersive theater market with an ambitious creative vision and a spatial strategy,____61____(redefine) the relationship between performer and audience. The venue is not merely a background_62_an active narrative component. The Ming Dynasty Guild Hall, with its "temple‑front, hall‑rear" layout and three‑courtyard arrangement, generates a layered progression of space____63____signals narrative shifts. Historically, it functioned ____64____a ceremonial space and a performance venue Miao says what first drew him was not the_65_(architecture) form but "density of information". "This is not a stage,"he says."It is a system that has hosted countless acts." In this sense, theater becomes not the use of space, but the reactivation of its internal logic. 语法填空6：阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For years, SUVs dominated the car market, and many people believed sedans (轿车) would disappear completely. However, things are changing. Sedans are quietly making a comeback across the United States, according to_56_recent report. Affordability is the main reason. A new compact sedan____57____(average) about $27,590, which is nearly $10,000 cheaper than a compact SUV. For midsize vehicles, the price difference is even____58____(big). Besides, sedans are more fuel‑efficient. Driving a sedan usually means_59_(spend) less on gas, especially when fuel prices keep rising. Many car buyers, especially young people, are suffering from "SUV fatigue". They want something different and easier to park. A survey_60_(publish) in 2026 shows 51% of teenagers expect to own a sedan ____61____worrying about high costs. Automakers have noticed the trend. Sedans are now returning to a situation _62_they once led the market. Ford is considering bringing back sedans, and General Motors plans to launch a new Buick sedan soon Though sedans will never become as popular as they once were, their low price,____63____(convenient) and efficiency help them win_____64____(consumer) heart again. As the market becomes more electric, more electric sedans will also appear, offering a greener choice for drivers. This small but clear change shows _65_preferences shape the car industry. 答案+详细解析 语法填空1： 56. be taken 57. whose 58. viewing 59. foundation 60. vividly 61. What 62. to help 63. at 64. a 65. have encountered 56. be taken：stroller（婴儿手推车）和take是被动关系；情态动词could not后接动词原形，故填be taken。句意：婴儿手推车不能被带上缆车。 57. whose：定语从句，先行词guard，whose timely help 保安的及时帮助，whose在从句作定语修饰help。 58. viewing：with复合结构：with +宾语(n)+非谓语。netizens和view是主动，用现在分词viewing。 59. foundation：定冠词the后面需要名词；found动词“建立”，foundation名词“基础”。the foundation of ……的基础。 60. vividly：修饰动词described，副词修饰动词；vivid形容词→vividly副词。 61. What：主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，what impressed her most“令她印象最深的事物”，位于句首大写。 62. to help：固定搭配be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事。 63. at：固定短语 at the cost of 以……为代价。 64. a：kind可数名词单数，unique辅音音素开头，a unique kind of 一种独特的……。 65. have encountered：时间标志Over the past 5 years（在过去五年），现在完成时；he作主语，have encountered。 语法填空2： 56. reunion 57. a 58. that/which 59. preserving 60. has obtained 61. Similarly 62. given 63. up 64. To advance 65. and 56. reunion：介词for后面接名词；reunite动词“重聚”，reunion名词“团圆”。stand for reunion 象征团圆。 57. a：四代团扇匠人，表泛指，fourth辅音音素开头，a fourth‑generation craftsman。 58. that/which：定语从句，先行词fans物，从句缺主语，用关系代词that / which。 59. preserving：while + doing 省略状语从句，while (we are) preserving，省略主语be动词，用现在分词。 60. has obtained：时间状语up to now“到目前为止”，现在完成时；He作主语。 61. Similarly：副词，放在句首修饰整个句子；similar形容词→similarly副词，句首大写。 62. given：固定搭配given that 考虑到，鉴于，引导原因状语。 63. up：固定短语come up with 想出（办法）。 64. To advance：不定式作目的状语，“为促进可持续均衡发展”，句首大写To。 65. and：protecting...与promoting...并列，protecting our heritage and promoting it together。 语法填空3： 56. but 57. beliefs 58. when 59. comparative 60. to 61. were dismissed 62. to study 63. arguing 64. a 65. biologically 56. but：并列句。“人类学研究人类多样性，但是文化人类学聚焦文化体系”，转折关系。 57. beliefs：与practices, expressions并列，复数名词；belief可数，用复数beliefs“种种信仰”。 58. when：定语从句，先行词1800s（时间），关系副词when，在从句中作时间状语。 59. comparative：修饰名词study，形容词；compare动词→comparative形容词“比较的”。comparative study比较研究。 60. to：固定搭配 apply … to …把……应用于……。apply his concept of evolution to human culture 将进化论应用于人类文化。 61. were dismissed：they（早期学者）和dismiss“不予考虑”被动；讲述过去历史，一般过去时被动。Later they were dismissed as…后来他们被称作“扶手椅人类学家”。 62. to study：固定搭配claim to do sth.声称做某事。 63. arguing：现在分词作伴随状语。主语Boas和argue主动，arguing instead that…，提出相反观点。 64. a：progress model可数单数，a progress model一套进步模式。 65. biologically：修饰based，副词；biological形容词→biologically副词。not biologically based 不是建立在生物层面。 语法填空4： 56. named 57. it 58. faithful 59. presence 60. telling 61. Despite 62. was introduced 63. uncommon 64. a 65. that/which 56. named：过去分词作后置定语。instrument与name被动；a two‑stringed instrument named after…以……命名的乐器。 57. it：固定句型Legend has it that…传说……。it作形式宾语。 58. faithful：修饰名词companion，形容词；faith名词→faithful形容词“忠实的”。faithful companion忠实伙伴。 59. presence：物主代词its后面接名词；present形容词“在场的”，presence名词“存在”。its presence in everyday life它在日常生活中的身影。 60. telling：现在分词作伴随状语。herders和tell主动，弹奏马头琴，讲述祖先故事。 61. Despite：介词“尽管”，后面接名词urbanization；句首大写。Despite urbanization and technological change尽管城市化与技术变革。 62. was introduced：2017过去时间；instrument和introduce被动，一般过去时被动语态。乐器被引入课堂。 63. uncommon：双重否定。it is not uncommon to do sth. 做某事并不罕见。common→uncommon。 64. a：cultural dialogue可数单数，a cultural dialogue一场文化对话。 65. that/which：定语从句，先行词voice物，从句缺少主语，that/which。 语法填空5： 56. produces 57. centuries 58. an 59. being staged 60. rapidly 61. redefining 62. but 63. which/that 64. as 65. architectural 56. produces：动名词短语pushing open…作主语，谓语用单数；一般现在时。推开木门产生时间上微妙的转换。 57. centuries：four后面接可数名词复数；century复数centuries。more than four centuries四百多年。 58. an：immersive元音音素开头，an immersive theater production 一部沉浸式戏剧作品。 59. being staged：现在分词被动作后置定语。production和stage（上演）被动；currently“此刻”，强调正在被上演。 60. rapidly：修饰形容词expanding，副词；rapid形容词→rapidly副词。China's rapidly expanding immersive theater market中国快速发展的沉浸式戏剧市场。 61. redefining：现在分词作结果状语，主句主语production与redefine主动，带来结果：重新定义演员和观众的关系。 62. but：固定搭配not merely … but (also) …不仅仅是……而且是……。场地不仅仅是背景，更是叙事的一部分。 63. which / that：定语从句，先行词space，关系代词在从句作主语。 64. as：固定搭配function as 充当，用作。functioned as a ceremonial space充当礼仪场所。 65. architectural：修饰名词form，形容词；architecture名词“建筑”→architectural形容词“建筑的”。architectural form建筑形态。 语法填空6： 56. a 57. averages 58. bigger 59. spending 60. published 61. without 62. where 63. convenience 64. consumers’ 65. how 56. a：according to a recent report 根据一份近期报告，report可数单数。 57. averages：主语a new compact sedan单数，一般现在时谓语averages，平均价格。 58. bigger：even后面接形容词比较级；big比较级bigger。the price difference is even bigger差价甚至更大。 59. spending：固定搭配mean doing sth.意味着做某事。means spending less on gas意味着花更少油钱。 60. published：过去分词作后置定语。survey和publish被动；A survey published in 2026一份2026年发布的调查。 61. without：介词“不，无需”。expect to own a sedan without worrying about high costs 拥有轿车而不必担心高昂花费。 62. where：定语从句，先行词situation抽象地点，用关系副词where，在从句作状语。 63. convenience：和price, efficiency并列名词；convenient形容词→convenience名词“便利性”。 64. consumers’：名词所有格，win consumers’ heart赢得消费者的心；复数名词所有格consumers’。 65. how：宾语从句。shows how preferences shape the car industry 表明偏好如何塑造汽车行业。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $